[autoparallel] apply repeat block to reduce solving time (#2912)

colossalai/auto_parallel/tensor_shard/initialize.py

@@ -112,11 +112,13 @@ def solve_solution(gm: ColoGraphModule, strategy_constructor: StrategiesConstruc
     This method is used to solve the best solution for the given graph.
     The solution is a list of integers, each integer represents the best strategy index of the corresponding node.
     '''
-    graph_analyser = GraphAnalyser(gm)
+    # temporarily we use all nodes as liveness list, we count the backward memory cost together with
-    liveness_list = graph_analyser.liveness_analysis()
+    # forward memory cost into the node memory cost, and no activation checkpoint is used in this phase.
+    # graph_analyser = GraphAnalyser(gm)
+    # liveness_list = graph_analyser.liveness_analysis()
     cost_graph = CostGraph(strategy_constructor.leaf_strategies)
     cost_graph.simplify_graph()
-    solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategy_constructor, cost_graph, graph_analyser, memory_budget=memory_budget)
+    solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategy_constructor, cost_graph, memory_budget=memory_budget)
     ret = solver.call_solver_serialized_args()
     solution = list(ret[0])
 

colossalai/auto_parallel/tensor_shard/solver/solver.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Solver:
                  graph: Graph,
                  strategies_constructor: StrategiesConstructor,
                  cost_graph: CostGraph,
-                 graph_analyser: GraphAnalyser,
+                 graph_analyser: GraphAnalyser = None,
                  memory_budget: float = -1.0,
                  solution_numbers: int = 1,
                  forward_only: bool = False,
@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ class Solver:
             self.memory_increasing_coefficient = memory_increasing_coefficient
         else:
             self.memory_increasing_coefficient = 1
-        self.liveness_list = self.graph_analyser.liveness_analysis()
+        # temporarily we use all nodes as liveness list, we count the backward memory cost together with
+        # forward memory cost into the node memory cost, and no activation checkpoint is used in this phase.
+        # self.liveness_list = self.graph_analyser.liveness_analysis()
+        self.liveness_list = self.nodes
         self.node_index_dict = self._generate_node_index_dict()
         # The last solution vector of auto sharding.
         self.last_s_val = None
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ class Solver:
         liveness_set = self.liveness_list
 
         # omit alias_set now
-        alias_set = None
+        alias_set = self.strategies_constructor.alias_set
         alias_convert_costs = None
 
         # prepare compute_costs, communication_costs and memory_costs
@@ -230,6 +233,7 @@ class Solver:
 
         # 0. Unpack flatten numpy arrays
         s_follow = following_nodes
+        s_alias = alias_set
 
         E = edge_pairs.reshape((-1, 2))    # noqa
         r = []
@@ -294,8 +298,11 @@ class Solver:
                 if strategies_len[i] == 1:
                     s.append([1])
                 else:
-                    num_nodes += 1
+                    if i not in s_alias:
-                    s.append(LpVariable.matrix(f"s[{i}]", (range(strategies_len[i]),), cat="Binary"))
+                        num_nodes += 1
+                        s.append(LpVariable.matrix(f"s[{i}]", (range(strategies_len[i]),), cat="Binary"))
+                    else:
+                        s.append(s[s_alias[i]])
             else:
                 if s_follow[i] < len(s):
                     s.append(s[s_follow[i]])
@@ -311,15 +318,20 @@ class Solver:
         #############################
         e = []
         num_edges = 0
+        map_edge_to_idx = {}
         for (idx, (i, j)) in enumerate(E):
             if len(s[i]) == 1:
                 e.append(s[j])
             elif len(s[j]) == 1:
                 e.append(s[i])
             else:
-                num_edges += 1
+                if i in s_alias and j in s_alias and (s_alias[i], s_alias[j]) in map_edge_to_idx:
-                e.append(LpVariable.matrix(f"e[{i},{j}]", (range(len(s[i]) * len(s[j])),), cat="Binary"))
+                    e.append(e[map_edge_to_idx[(s_alias[i], s_alias[j])]])
+                else:
+                    num_edges += 1
+                    e.append(LpVariable.matrix(f"e[{i},{j}]", (range(len(s[i]) * len(s[j])),), cat="Binary"))
             assert len(e[idx]) == len(r[idx])
+            map_edge_to_idx[(i, j)] = idx
         for element in s:
             assert len(element) > 0
         # 2. Set initial value
@@ -371,13 +383,12 @@ class Solver:
         # compute memory consumption with liveness set  #
         #################################################
         if memory_budget > 0:
-            for liveness_stage in liveness_set:
+            mem = 0
-                mem = 0
+            for node in liveness_set:
-                for live_variable in liveness_stage.unique_live_vars:
+                if node not in self.node_index_dict:
-                    if live_variable.node not in self.node_index_dict:
+                    continue
-                        continue
+                node_index = self.node_index_dict[node]
-                    node_index = self.node_index_dict[live_variable.node]
+                mem += lpSum(s[node_index][j] * m[node_index][j] for j in range(len(s[node_index])))
-                    mem += lpSum(s[node_index][j] * m[node_index][j] for j in range(len(s[node_index])))
                 prob += mem <= memory_budget
 
         # (d). specified by `cat="Binary"`

colossalai/auto_parallel/tensor_shard/solver/strategies_constructor.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.node_handler import (
 )
 from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.sharding_strategy import StrategiesVector
 from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.utils import generate_resharding_costs, generate_sharding_spec
+from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.utils.factory import find_repeat_blocks
 from colossalai.device.device_mesh import DeviceMesh
 
 from ..options import DataloaderOption, SolverOptions
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class StrategiesConstructor:
         self.strategy_map = {}
         self.solver_options = solver_options
         self.no_strategy_nodes = []
+        self.alias_set = None
 
     def remove_duplicated_strategy(self, strategies_vector):
         '''
@@ -59,6 +61,22 @@ class StrategiesConstructor:
         for strategy in remove_list:
             strategies_vector.remove(strategy)
 
+    def generate_alias_set(self):
+
+        node_list = [strategy_vector.node for strategy_vector in self.leaf_strategies]
+        common_blocks = find_repeat_blocks(node_list, self.root_module, common_length_threshold=10)
+
+        repeat_block_nums = len(common_blocks)
+        alias_set = {}
+
+        if repeat_block_nums == 0:
+            return alias_set
+
+        for index, common_node in enumerate(common_blocks[0]):
+            for i in range(1, repeat_block_nums):
+                alias_set[node_list.index(common_blocks[i][index])] = node_list.index(common_node)
+        return alias_set
+
     def build_strategies_and_cost(self):
         """
         This method is to build the strategy vector for each node in the computation graph.
@@ -175,3 +193,6 @@ class StrategiesConstructor:
                 self.leaf_strategies.remove(node.strategies_vector)
             if node in self.strategy_map:
                 self.strategy_map.pop(node)
+
+        alias_set = self.generate_alias_set()
+        self.alias_set = alias_set

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_gpt/test_solver_with_gpt_module.py

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ from tests.test_auto_parallel.test_tensor_shard.test_gpt.gpt_modules import GPT2
 
 BATCH_SIZE = 1
 SEQ_LENGTH = 32
-HIDDEN_DIM = 768
+HIDDEN_DIM = 384
 
 
 @run_on_environment_flag(name='AUTO_PARALLEL')
 @parameterize('model_cls', [GPT2Block, GPT2Attention, GPT2MLP, GPT2Model])
 def test_self_attention_block(model_cls):
-    config = transformers.GPT2Config(n_position=64, n_layer=4, n_head=16, n_embd=HIDDEN_DIM)
+    config = transformers.GPT2Config(n_position=64, n_layer=12, n_head=16, n_embd=HIDDEN_DIM)
     if model_cls == GPT2MLP:
         model = model_cls(intermediate_size=4 * config.hidden_size, config=config)
     else:
@@ -54,15 +54,13 @@ def test_self_attention_block(model_cls):
     gm = GraphModule(model, graph, model.__class__.__name__)
     print(gm.graph)
     gm.recompile()
-    graph_analyser = GraphAnalyser(gm)
-    liveness_list = graph_analyser.liveness_analysis()
     solver_options = SolverOptions()
     strategies_constructor = StrategiesConstructor(graph, device_mesh, solver_options)
     strategies_constructor.build_strategies_and_cost()
 
     cost_graph = CostGraph(strategies_constructor.leaf_strategies)
     cost_graph.simplify_graph()
-    solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategies_constructor, cost_graph, graph_analyser, memory_budget=-1)
+    solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategies_constructor, cost_graph, memory_budget=-1)
     ret = solver.call_solver_serialized_args()
     strategies_list = solver.last_s_val
     nodes = [strategies_vector.node for strategies_vector in strategies_constructor.leaf_strategies]

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_node_handler/utils.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from colossalai.auto_parallel.passes.runtime_preparation_pass import runtime_pre
 from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.options import SolverOptions
 from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver import StrategiesConstructor
 from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.cost_graph import CostGraph
-from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.graph_analysis import GraphAnalyser
 from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.solver import Solver
 from colossalai.device.device_mesh import DeviceMesh
 from colossalai.fx.tracer.tracer import ColoTracer
@@ -109,8 +108,7 @@ def numerical_test_for_node_strategy(model: torch.nn.Module,
             # solution construction
             cost_graph = CostGraph(strategies_constructor.leaf_strategies)
             cost_graph.simplify_graph()
-            graph_analyser = GraphAnalyser(gm)
+            solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategies_constructor, cost_graph, verbose=False)
-            solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategies_constructor, cost_graph, graph_analyser, verbose=False)
             ret = solver.call_solver_serialized_args()
             solution = list(ret[0])
         gm, sharding_spec_dict, origin_spec_dict, comm_actions_dict = runtime_preparation_pass(

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_solver_with_resnet_v2.py

@@ -51,15 +51,14 @@ def test_cost_graph():
     #     return fc
     gm = GraphModule(model, graph, model.__class__.__name__)
     gm.recompile()
-    graph_analyser = GraphAnalyser(gm)
+
-    liveness_list = graph_analyser.liveness_analysis()
     solver_options = SolverOptions()
     strategies_constructor = StrategiesConstructor(graph, device_mesh, solver_options)
     strategies_constructor.build_strategies_and_cost()
 
     cost_graph = CostGraph(strategies_constructor.leaf_strategies)
     cost_graph.simplify_graph()
-    solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategies_constructor, cost_graph, graph_analyser)
+    solver = Solver(gm.graph, strategies_constructor, cost_graph)
 
     ret = solver.call_solver_serialized_args()
     print(ret[0])