[Inference] ADD async and sync Api server using FastAPI (#5396)

* add api server

* fix

* add

* add completion service and fix bug

* add generation config

* revise shardformer

* fix bugs

* add docstrings and fix some bugs

* fix bugs and add choices for prompt template

tests/test_infer/test_async_engine/test_async_engine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import pytest
+
+from colossalai.inference.core.async_engine import AsyncInferenceEngine
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SequenceTpye:
+    request_id: int
+
+
+class MockEngine:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.step_calls = 0
+        self.add_request_calls = 0
+        self.abort_request_calls = 0
+        self.request_id = None
+
+    async def async_step(self):
+        self.step_calls += 1
+        return [SequenceTpye(request_id=self.request_id)] if self.request_id else []
+
+    def generate(self, request_id):
+        self.request_id = request_id
+
+    def stop_generating(self):
+        self.request_id = None
+
+    def add_request(self, **kwargs):
+        del kwargs  # Unused
+        self.add_request_calls += 1
+
+    def abort_request(self, request_id):
+        del request_id  # Unused
+        self.abort_request_calls += 1
+
+
+class MockAsyncLLMEngine(AsyncInferenceEngine):
+    def _init_engine(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return MockEngine()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_new_requests_event():
+    engine = MockAsyncLLMEngine(worker_use_ray=False, engine_use_ray=False)
+    engine.start_background_loop()
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 0
+
+    await engine.add_request(1, "", None)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+    assert engine.engine.add_request_calls == 1
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 1
+
+    await engine.add_request(2, "", None)
+    engine.engine.generate(2)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+    assert engine.engine.add_request_calls == 2
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 2
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 3
+    engine.engine.stop_generating()
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 4
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 4
+
+    await engine.add_request(3, "", None)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+    assert engine.engine.add_request_calls == 3
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 5
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+    assert engine.engine.add_request_calls == 3
+    assert engine.engine.step_calls == 5
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test_new_requests_event()