diff --git a/hypervisor/arch/x86/configs/pci_dev.c b/hypervisor/arch/x86/configs/pci_dev.c
index b341c6f03..2e6ea7764 100644
--- a/hypervisor/arch/x86/configs/pci_dev.c
+++ b/hypervisor/arch/x86/configs/pci_dev.c
@@ -64,7 +64,21 @@ struct acrn_vm_pci_dev_config *init_one_dev_config(struct pci_pdev *pdev)
 			}
 
 			dev_config = &vm_config->pci_devs[vm_config->pci_dev_num];
-			dev_config->emu_type = PCI_DEV_TYPE_PTDEV;
+			if (is_hv_owned_pdev(pdev->bdf)) {
+				/* SOS need to emulate the type1 pdevs owned by HV */
+				dev_config->emu_type = PCI_DEV_TYPE_SOSEMUL;
+				if (is_bridge(pdev)) {
+					dev_config->vdev_ops = &vpci_bridge_ops;
+				} else if (is_host_bridge(pdev)) {
+					dev_config->vdev_ops = &vhostbridge_ops;
+				} else {
+					/* May have type0 device, E.g. debug pci uart */
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				dev_config->emu_type = PCI_DEV_TYPE_PTDEV;
+			}
+
 			dev_config->vbdf.value = pdev->bdf.value;
 			dev_config->pbdf.value = pdev->bdf.value;
 			dev_config->pdev = pdev;
diff --git a/hypervisor/arch/x86/guest/vm.c b/hypervisor/arch/x86/guest/vm.c
index f9f8c58d1..a7299b229 100644
--- a/hypervisor/arch/x86/guest/vm.c
+++ b/hypervisor/arch/x86/guest/vm.c
@@ -332,6 +332,17 @@ static void deny_pdevs(struct acrn_vm *sos, struct acrn_vm_pci_dev_config *pci_d
 	}
 }
 
+static void deny_hv_owned_devices(struct acrn_vm *sos)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	const struct pci_pdev **hv_owned = get_hv_owned_pdevs();
+
+	for (i = 0U; i < get_hv_owned_pdev_num(); i++) {
+		deny_pci_bar_access(sos, hv_owned[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * @param[inout] vm pointer to a vm descriptor
  *
@@ -410,6 +421,8 @@ static void prepare_sos_vm_memmap(struct acrn_vm *vm)
 		}
 	}
 
+	deny_hv_owned_devices(vm);
+
 	/* unmap AP trampoline code for security
 	 * This buffer is guaranteed to be page aligned.
 	 */
diff --git a/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vpci.c b/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vpci.c
index 4f28ba535..1d9f0d334 100644
--- a/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vpci.c
+++ b/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vpci.c
@@ -625,18 +625,7 @@ struct pci_vdev *vpci_init_vdev(struct acrn_vpci *vpci, struct acrn_vm_pci_dev_c
 	if (dev_config->vdev_ops != NULL) {
 		vdev->vdev_ops = dev_config->vdev_ops;
 	} else {
-		if (get_highest_severity_vm(false) == vpci2vm(vpci)) {
-			vdev->vdev_ops = &pci_pt_dev_ops;
-		} else {
-			if (is_bridge(vdev->pdev)) {
-				vdev->vdev_ops = &vpci_bridge_ops;
-			} else if (is_host_bridge(vdev->pdev)) {
-				vdev->vdev_ops = &vhostbridge_ops;
-			} else {
-				vdev->vdev_ops = &pci_pt_dev_ops;
-			}
-		}
-
+		vdev->vdev_ops = &pci_pt_dev_ops;
 		ASSERT(dev_config->emu_type == PCI_DEV_TYPE_PTDEV,
 			"Only PCI_DEV_TYPE_PTDEV could not configure vdev_ops");
 		ASSERT(dev_config->pdev != NULL, "PCI PTDev is not present on platform!");
diff --git a/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vsriov.c b/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vsriov.c
index dc1c4c9db..0c4a15b2b 100644
--- a/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vsriov.c
+++ b/hypervisor/dm/vpci/vsriov.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void create_vf(struct pci_vdev *pf_vdev, union pci_bdf vf_bdf, uint16_t v
 	 * Per VT-d 8.3.3, the VFs are under the scope of the same
 	 * remapping unit as the associated PF when SRIOV is enabled.
 	 */
-	vf_pdev = init_pdev(vf_bdf.value, pf_vdev->pdev->drhd_index);
+	vf_pdev = pci_init_pdev(vf_bdf, pf_vdev->pdev->drhd_index);
 	if (vf_pdev != NULL) {
 		struct acrn_vm_pci_dev_config *dev_cfg;
 
diff --git a/hypervisor/hw/pci.c b/hypervisor/hw/pci.c
index 8fc6d71dd..3c6ce50af 100644
--- a/hypervisor/hw/pci.c
+++ b/hypervisor/hw/pci.c
@@ -54,6 +54,20 @@ static uint32_t num_pci_pdev;
 static struct pci_pdev pci_pdevs[CONFIG_MAX_PCI_DEV_NUM];
 static struct hlist_head pdevs_hlist_heads[PDEV_HLIST_HASHSIZE];
 
+/* For HV owned pdev */
+static uint32_t num_hv_owned_pci_pdev;
+static struct pci_pdev *hv_owned_pci_pdevs[CONFIG_MAX_PCI_DEV_NUM];
+
+uint32_t get_hv_owned_pdev_num(void)
+{
+	return num_hv_owned_pci_pdev;
+}
+
+const struct pci_pdev **get_hv_owned_pdevs(void)
+{
+	return (const struct pci_pdev **)hv_owned_pci_pdevs;
+}
+
 static struct pci_mmcfg_region phys_pci_mmcfg = {
 	.address = DEFAULT_PCI_MMCFG_BASE,
 	.start_bus = DEFAULT_PCI_MMCFG_START_BUS,
@@ -352,25 +366,19 @@ bool is_plat_hidden_pdev(union pci_bdf bdf)
 	return hidden;
 }
 
-static bool is_hv_owned_pdev(union pci_bdf pbdf)
+bool is_hv_owned_pdev(union pci_bdf pbdf)
 {
-	bool hidden = false;
-	/* if it is debug uart, hide it*/
-	if (is_pci_dbg_uart(pbdf)) {
-		pr_info("hide pci uart dev: (%x:%x:%x)", pbdf.bits.b, pbdf.bits.d, pbdf.bits.f);
-		hidden = true;
-	}
+	bool ret = false;
+	uint32_t i;
 
-	return hidden;
-}
-
-static struct pci_pdev *pci_init_pdev(union pci_bdf pbdf, uint32_t drhd_index)
-{
-	struct pci_pdev *pdev = NULL;
-	if (!is_hv_owned_pdev(pbdf)) {
-		pdev = init_pdev(pbdf.value, drhd_index);
+	for (i = 0U; i < num_hv_owned_pci_pdev; i++) {
+		if (bdf_is_equal(pbdf, hv_owned_pci_pdevs[i]->bdf)) {
+			pr_info("hv owned dev: (%x:%x:%x)", pbdf.bits.b, pbdf.bits.d, pbdf.bits.f);
+			ret = true;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	return pdev;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -779,20 +787,19 @@ static void pci_enumerate_cap(struct pci_pdev *pdev)
  *
  * @return If there's a successfully initialized pdev return it, otherwise return NULL;
  */
-struct pci_pdev *init_pdev(uint16_t pbdf, uint32_t drhd_index)
+struct pci_pdev *pci_init_pdev(union pci_bdf bdf, uint32_t drhd_index)
 {
 	uint8_t hdr_type, hdr_layout;
-	union pci_bdf bdf;
 	struct pci_pdev *pdev = NULL;
+	bool is_hv_owned = false;
 
 	if (num_pci_pdev < CONFIG_MAX_PCI_DEV_NUM) {
-		bdf.value = pbdf;
 		hdr_type = (uint8_t)pci_pdev_read_cfg(bdf, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1U);
 		hdr_layout = (hdr_type & PCIM_HDRTYPE);
 
 		if ((hdr_layout == PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL) || (hdr_layout == PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE)) {
 			pdev = &pci_pdevs[num_pci_pdev];
-			pdev->bdf.value = pbdf;
+			pdev->bdf = bdf;
 			pdev->hdr_type = hdr_type;
 			pdev->base_class = (uint8_t)pci_pdev_read_cfg(bdf, PCIR_CLASS, 1U);
 			pdev->sub_class = (uint8_t)pci_pdev_read_cfg(bdf, PCIR_SUBCLASS, 1U);
@@ -803,7 +810,18 @@ struct pci_pdev *init_pdev(uint16_t pbdf, uint32_t drhd_index)
 				pci_enumerate_cap(pdev);
 			}
 
-			hlist_add_head(&pdev->link, &pdevs_hlist_heads[hash64(pbdf, PDEV_HLIST_HASHBITS)]);
+#if (PRE_VM_NUM != 0U)
+			/* HV owned pdev: 1.typ1 pdev if pre-launched VM exist; 2.pci debug uart */
+			is_hv_owned = (hdr_layout == PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE) || is_pci_dbg_uart(bdf);
+#else
+			/* HV owned pdev: 1.pci debug uart */
+			is_hv_owned = is_pci_dbg_uart(bdf);
+#endif
+			if (is_hv_owned) {
+				hv_owned_pci_pdevs[num_hv_owned_pci_pdev] = pdev;
+				num_hv_owned_pci_pdev++;
+			}
+			hlist_add_head(&pdev->link, &pdevs_hlist_heads[hash64(bdf.value, PDEV_HLIST_HASHBITS)]);
 			pdev->drhd_index = drhd_index;
 			num_pci_pdev++;
 			reserve_vmsix_on_msi_irtes(pdev);
diff --git a/hypervisor/include/hw/pci.h b/hypervisor/include/hw/pci.h
index 3df72f744..6f1bd12c2 100644
--- a/hypervisor/include/hw/pci.h
+++ b/hypervisor/include/hw/pci.h
@@ -338,11 +338,14 @@ void set_mmcfg_region(struct pci_mmcfg_region *region);
 #endif
 struct pci_mmcfg_region *get_mmcfg_region(void);
 
-struct pci_pdev *init_pdev(uint16_t pbdf, uint32_t drhd_index);
+struct pci_pdev *pci_init_pdev(union pci_bdf pbdf, uint32_t drhd_index);
 uint32_t pci_pdev_read_cfg(union pci_bdf bdf, uint32_t offset, uint32_t bytes);
 void pci_pdev_write_cfg(union pci_bdf bdf, uint32_t offset, uint32_t bytes, uint32_t val);
 void enable_disable_pci_intx(union pci_bdf bdf, bool enable);
 
+bool is_hv_owned_pdev(union pci_bdf pbdf);
+uint32_t get_hv_owned_pdev_num(void);
+const struct pci_pdev **get_hv_owned_pdevs(void);
 /*
  * @brief Walks the PCI heirarchy and initializes array of pci_pdev structs
  * Uses DRHD info from ACPI DMAR tables to cover the endpoints and