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doc: rename rt_industry GSG
Move the rt_industry GST into a tutorial for using Clear Linux as the Service VM. Also drop a redirect to avoid 404 errors reference the moved doc (redirect list maintained in conf.py) Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
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.. _rt_industry_setup:
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Getting Started Guide for ACRN Industry Scenario
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################################################
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Verified version
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****************
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- Clear Linux version: **33050**
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- ACRN-hypervisor tag: **v1.6.1 (acrn-2020w18.4-140000p)**
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- ACRN-Kernel (Service VM kernel): **4.19.120-108.iot-lts2018-sos**
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Prerequisites
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*************
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The example below is based on the Intel Whiskey Lake NUC platform with two
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disks, an NVMe disk for the Clear Linux-based Service VM and a SATA disk
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for the RTVM.
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- Intel Whiskey Lake (aka WHL) NUC platform with two disks inside
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(refer to :ref:`the tables <hardware_setup>` for detailed information).
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- **com1** is the serial port on WHL NUC.
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If you are still using the KBL NUC and trying to enable the serial port on it, navigate to the
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:ref:`troubleshooting section <connect_serial_port>` that discusses how to prepare the cable.
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- Follow the steps below to install Clear Linux OS (ver: 33050) onto the NVMe disk of the WHL NUC.
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.. _Clear Linux OS Server image:
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https://download.clearlinux.org/releases/33050/clear/clear-33050-live-server.iso
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#. Create a bootable USB drive on Linux*:
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a. Download the `Clear Linux OS Server image`_.
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#. Plug in the USB drive.
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#. Use the ``lsblk`` command line to identify the USB drive:
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.. code-block:: console
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:emphasize-lines: 6,7
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$ lsblk | grep sd*
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sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
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├─sda1 8:1 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi
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├─sda2 8:2 0 930.1G 0 part /
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└─sda3 8:3 0 977M 0 part [SWAP]
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sdc 8:32 1 57.3G 0 disk
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└─sdc1 8:33 1 57.3G 0 part
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#. Unmount all the ``/dev/sdc`` partitions and burn the image onto the USB drive::
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$ umount /dev/sdc* 2>/dev/null
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$ sudo dd if=./clear-33050-live-server.iso of=/dev/sdc oflag=sync status=progress bs=4M
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#. Plug in the USB drive to the WHL NUC and boot from USB.
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#. Launch the Clear Linux OS installer boot menu.
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#. With Clear Linux OS highlighted, select :kbd:`Enter`.
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#. Log in with your root account and new password.
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#. Run the installer using the following command::
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# clr-installer
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#. From the Main menu, select :kbd:`Configure Installation Media` and set
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:kbd:`Destructive Installation` to the NVMe disk.
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#. Select :kbd:`Manage User` and choose :kbd:`Add New User`.
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#. Select :kbd:`Telemetry` to set Tab to highlight your choice.
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#. Press :kbd:`A` to show the :kbd:`Advanced` options.
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#. Select :kbd:`Select additional bundles` and add bundles for
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**network-basic**, and **user-basic**.
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#. Select :kbd:`Automatic OS Updates` and choose :kbd:`No [Disable]`.
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#. Select :kbd:`Install`.
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#. Select :kbd:`Confirm Install` in the :kbd:`Confirm Installation` window to start the installation.
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.. _step-by-step instructions:
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https://docs.01.org/clearlinux/latest/get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html
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.. note:: Refer to these `step-by-step instructions`_ from the Clear Linux OS installation guide.
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.. _hardware_setup:
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Hardware Setup
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==============
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.. table:: Hardware Setup
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:widths: auto
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:name: Hardware Setup
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+----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
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| Platform (Intel x86) | Product/kit name | Hardware | Descriptions |
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+======================+===================+======================+===========================================================+
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| Whiskey Lake | WHL-IPC-I7 | Processor | - Intel |reg| Core |trade| i7-8565U CPU @ 1.80GHz |
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| | +----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
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| | | Graphics | - UHD Graphics 620 |
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| | | | - ONE HDMI\* 1.4a ports supporting 4K at 60 Hz |
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| | +----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
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| | | System memory | - 8GiB SODIMM DDR4 2400 MHz [1]_ |
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| | +----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
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| | | Storage capabilities | - SATA: 128G KINGSTON RBUSNS8 |
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| | | | - NVMe: 256G Intel Corporation SSD Pro 7600p/760p/E 6100p |
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+----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
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.. [1] The maximum supported memory size for ACRN is 16GB. If you are using
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32GB memory, follow the :ref:`config_32GB_memory` instructions to make
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a customized ACRN hypervisor that can support 32GB memory. For more
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detailed information about how to build ACRN
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from the source code, refer to this :ref:`guide <getting-started-building>`.
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Set up the ACRN Hypervisor for industry scenario
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************************************************
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The ACRN industry scenario environment can be set up in several ways. The
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two listed below are recommended:
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- :ref:`Using the pre-installed industry ACRN hypervisor <use pre-installed industry efi>`
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- :ref:`Using the ACRN industry out-of-the-box image <use industry ootb image>`
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.. _use pre-installed industry efi:
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Use the pre-installed industry ACRN hypervisor
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==============================================
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.. note:: Skip this section if you choose :ref:`Using the ACRN industry out-of-the-box image <use industry ootb image>`.
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#. Boot Clear Linux from NVMe disk.
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#. Log in and download ACRN quick setup script:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/master/doc/getting-started/acrn_quick_setup.sh
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$ sudo chmod +x acrn_quick_setup.sh
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#. Run the script to set up Service VM:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ sudo ./acrn_quick_setup.sh -s 33050 -d -e /dev/nvme0n1p1 -i
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.. note:: ``-i`` option means the industry scenario efi image will be used, e.g. ``acrn.nuc7i7dnb.industry.efi``.
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For the detailed usage of the ``acrn_quick_setup.sh`` script, refer to the :ref:`quick setup ACRN guide <quick-setup-guide>`
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or simply type ``./acrn_quick_setup.sh -h``.
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#. Use ``efibootmgr -v`` command to check the ACRN boot order:
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.. code-block:: none
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:emphasize-lines: 3,4
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BootCurrent: 0005
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Timeout: 1 seconds
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BootOrder: 0000,0003,0005,0001,0004
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Boot0000* ACRN HD(1,GPT,cb72266b-c83d-4c56-99e3-3e7d2f4bc175,0x800,0x47000)/File(\EFI\acrn\acrn.efi)u.a.r.t.=.d.i.s.a.b.l.e.d. .
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Boot0001* UEFI OS HD(1,GPT,335d53f0-50c1-4b0a-b58e-3393dc0389a4,0x800,0x47000)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)..BO
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Boot0003* Linux bootloader HD(3,GPT,af681d62-3a96-43fb-92fc-e98e850f867f,0xc1800,0x1dc31800)/File(\EFI\org.clearlinux\bootloaderx64.efi)
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Boot0004* Hard Drive BBS(HD,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.K.I.N.G.S.T.O.N. .R.B.U.S.N.S.8.1.8.0.S.3.1.2.8.G.J...................A..........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.5.2.0.B.6.6.7.2.8.F.F.3.D.1.0. . . . .......BO..NO........m.F.O.R.E.S.E.E. .2.5.6.G.B. .S.S.D...................A......................................0..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.J.2.7.1.0.0.R.0.0.0.9.6.9.......BO
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Boot0005* UEFI OS HD(1,GPT,cb72266b-c83d-4c56-99e3-3e7d2f4bc175,0x800,0x47000)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)..BO
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.. note:: Ensure that ACRN is first in the boot order, or you may use the
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``efibootmgr -o 1`` command to move it to the first position. If you need to enable the serial port, run the following command before rebooting:
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``efibootmgr -c -l '\EFI\acrn\acrn.efi' -d /dev/nvme0n1 -p 1 -L ACRN -u "uart=port@0x3f8 "``
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Note the extra space at the end of the EFI command-line options
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string. This is a workaround for a current `efi-stub bootloader name
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issue <https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/issues/4520>`_.
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It ensures that the end of the string is properly detected.
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#. Reboot WHL NUC.
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#. Use the ``dmesg`` command to ensure that the Service VM boots:
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.. code-block:: console
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:emphasize-lines: 2
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$ sudo dmesg | grep ACRN
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[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: ACRN
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[ 1.252840] ACRNTrace: Initialized acrn trace module with 4 cpu
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[ 1.253291] ACRN HVLog: Failed to init last hvlog devs, errno -19
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[ 1.253292] ACRN HVLog: Initialized hvlog module with 4
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.. note:: If you want to log in to the Service VM with root privileges, use ``sudo passwd`` to create a root user
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so that you can log in as root on the next reboot.
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.. _use industry ootb image:
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Use the ACRN industry out-of-the-box image
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==========================================
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.. note:: If you are following the section above to set up the Service VM, jump to the next
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:ref:`section <install_rtvm>`.
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#. Boot Clear Linux from SATA disk.
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#. Download the Service VM industry image:
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.. code-block:: none
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# wget https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/releases/download/acrn-2020w18.4-140000p/sos-industry-33050.img.xz
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.. note:: You may also follow :ref:`set_up_ootb_service_vm` to build the image by yourself.
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#. Decompress the .xz image::
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# xz -d sos-industry-33050.img.xz
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#. Burn the Service VM image onto the NVMe disk::
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# dd if=sos-industry-33050.img of=/dev/nvme0n1 bs=4M oflag=sync status=progress iflag=fullblock seek=0 conv=notrunc
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#. Configure the EFI firmware to boot the ACRN hypervisor by default:
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::
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# efibootmgr -c -l "\EFI\acrn\acrn.efi" -d /dev/nvme0n1 -p 1 -L "ACRN" -u "uart=disabled "
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Or use the following command to enable the serial port:
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::
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# efibootmgr -c -l "\EFI\acrn\acrn.efi" -d /dev/nvme0n1 -p 1 -L "ACRN" -u "uart=port@0x3f8 "
|
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|
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.. note:: Note the extra space at the end of the EFI command-line options
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strings above. This is a workaround for a current `efi-stub bootloader
|
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name issue <https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/issues/4520>`_.
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It ensures that the end of the string is properly detected.
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#. Reboot the test machine. After the Clear Linux OS boots,
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log in as ``root`` for the first time.
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.. _install_rtvm:
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Install and launch the Preempt-RT VM
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************************************
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In this section, we will use :ref:`virtio-blk` to launch the Preempt-RT VM.
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If you need better performance, follow :ref:`building-acrn-in-docker` to
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build the ACRN kernel for the Service VM, and then :ref:`passthrough the SATA disk <passthru rtvm>` to launch the Preempt-RT VM.
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#. Log in to the Service VM with root privileges.
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#. Download the Preempt-RT VM image:
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.. code-block:: none
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# wget https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/releases/download/acrn-2020w18.4-140000p/preempt-rt-33050.img.xz
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.. note:: You may also follow :ref:`set_up_ootb_rtvm` to build the Preempt-RT VM image by yourself.
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#. Decompress the xz image::
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# xz -d preempt-rt-33050.img.xz
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#. Burn the Preempt-RT VM image onto the SATA disk::
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|
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# dd if=preempt-rt-33050.img of=/dev/sda bs=4M oflag=sync status=progress iflag=fullblock seek=0 conv=notrunc
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#. Modify the script to use the virtio device.
|
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|
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.. code-block:: none
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# NVME pass-through
|
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#echo ${passthru_vpid["nvme"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
|
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#echo ${passthru_bdf["nvme"]} > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${passthru_bdf["nvme"]}/driver/unbind
|
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#echo ${passthru_bdf["nvme"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
|
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.. code-block:: none
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:emphasize-lines: 6
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/usr/bin/acrn-dm -A -m $mem_size -s 0:0,hostbridge \
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--lapic_pt \
|
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--rtvm \
|
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--virtio_poll 1000000 \
|
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-U 495ae2e5-2603-4d64-af76-d4bc5a8ec0e5 \
|
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-s 2,virtio-blk,/dev/sda \
|
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-s 3,virtio-console,@stdio:stdio_port \
|
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$pm_channel $pm_by_vuart \
|
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--ovmf /usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF.fd \
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hard_rtvm
|
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}
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#. Upon deployment completion, launch the RTVM directly onto your WHL NUC::
|
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# /usr/share/acrn/samples/nuc/launch_hard_rt_vm.sh
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RT Performance Test
|
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*******************
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.. _cyclictest:
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Cyclictest introduction
|
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=======================
|
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|
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The cyclictest is most commonly used for benchmarking RT systems. It is
|
||||
one of the most frequently used tools for evaluating the relative
|
||||
performance of real-time systems. Cyclictest accurately and repeatedly
|
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measures the difference between a thread's intended wake-up time and the
|
||||
time at which it actually wakes up in order to provide statistics about
|
||||
the system's latencies. It can measure latencies in real-time systems
|
||||
that are caused by hardware, firmware, and the operating system. The
|
||||
cyclictest is currently maintained by Linux Foundation and is part of
|
||||
the test suite rt-tests.
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Pre-Configurations
|
||||
==================
|
||||
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Firmware update on the NUC
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to update to the latest UEFI firmware for the NUC hardware.
|
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Follow these `BIOS Update Instructions
|
||||
<https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000005636.html>`__
|
||||
for downloading and flashing an updated BIOS for the NUC.
|
||||
|
||||
Recommended BIOS settings
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
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.. csv-table::
|
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:widths: 15, 30, 10
|
||||
|
||||
"Hyper-Threading", "Intel Advanced Menu -> CPU Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"Intel VMX", "Intel Advanced Menu -> CPU Configuration", "Enable"
|
||||
"Speed Step", "Intel Advanced Menu -> Power & Performance -> CPU - Power Management Control", "Disabled"
|
||||
"Speed Shift", "Intel Advanced Menu -> Power & Performance -> CPU - Power Management Control", "Disabled"
|
||||
"C States", "Intel Advanced Menu -> Power & Performance -> CPU - Power Management Control", "Disabled"
|
||||
"RC6", "Intel Advanced Menu -> Power & Performance -> GT - Power Management", "Disabled"
|
||||
"GT freq", "Intel Advanced Menu -> Power & Performance -> GT - Power Management", "Lowest"
|
||||
"SA GV", "Intel Advanced Menu -> Memory Configuration", "Fixed High"
|
||||
"VT-d", "Intel Advanced Menu -> System Agent Configuration", "Enable"
|
||||
"Gfx Low Power Mode", "Intel Advanced Menu -> System Agent Configuration -> Graphics Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"DMI spine clock gating", "Intel Advanced Menu -> System Agent Configuration -> DMI/OPI Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"PCH Cross Throttling", "Intel Advanced Menu -> PCH-IO Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"Legacy IO Low Latency", "Intel Advanced Menu -> PCH-IO Configuration -> PCI Express Configuration", "Enabled"
|
||||
"PCI Express Clock Gating", "Intel Advanced Menu -> PCH-IO Configuration -> PCI Express Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"Delay Enable DMI ASPM", "Intel Advanced Menu -> PCH-IO Configuration -> PCI Express Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"DMI Link ASPM", "Intel Advanced Menu -> PCH-IO Configuration -> PCI Express Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"Aggressive LPM Support", "Intel Advanced Menu -> PCH-IO Configuration -> SATA And RST Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"USB Periodic Smi", "Intel Advanced Menu -> LEGACY USB Configuration", "Disabled"
|
||||
"ACPI S3 Support", "Intel Advanced Menu -> ACPI Settings", "Disabled"
|
||||
"Native ASPM", "Intel Advanced Menu -> ACPI Settings", "Disabled"
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: BIOS settings depend on the platform and BIOS version; some may not be applicable.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure RDT
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to setting the CAT configuration via HV commands, we allow
|
||||
developers to add CAT configurations to the VM config and configure
|
||||
automatically at the time of RTVM creation. Refer to :ref:`rdt_configuration`
|
||||
for details on RDT configuration and :ref:`hv_rdt` for details on RDT
|
||||
high-level design.
|
||||
|
||||
Set up the core allocation for the RTVM
|
||||
---------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In our recommended configuration, two cores are allocated to the RTVM:
|
||||
core 0 for housekeeping and core 1 for RT tasks. In order to achieve
|
||||
this, follow the below steps to allocate all housekeeping tasks to core 0:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Launch RTVM::
|
||||
|
||||
# /usr/share/acrn/samples/nuc/launch_hard_rt_vm.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#. Log in to RTVM as root and run the script as below:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.
|
||||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
|
||||
# Move all IRQs to core 0.
|
||||
for i in `cat /proc/interrupts | grep '^ *[0-9]*[0-9]:' | awk {'print $1'} | sed 's/:$//' `;
|
||||
do
|
||||
echo setting $i to affine for core zero
|
||||
echo 1 > /proc/irq/$i/smp_affinity
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Move all rcu tasks to core 0.
|
||||
for i in `pgrep rcu`; do taskset -pc 0 $i; done
|
||||
|
||||
# Change realtime attribute of all rcu tasks to SCHED_OTHER and priority 0
|
||||
for i in `pgrep rcu`; do chrt -v -o -p 0 $i; done
|
||||
|
||||
# Change realtime attribute of all tasks on core 1 to SCHED_OTHER and priority 0
|
||||
for i in `pgrep /1`; do chrt -v -o -p 0 $i; done
|
||||
|
||||
# Change realtime attribute of all tasks to SCHED_OTHER and priority 0
|
||||
for i in `ps -A -o pid`; do chrt -v -o -p 0 $i; done
|
||||
|
||||
echo disabling timer migration
|
||||
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: You can ignore the error messages during the script running.
|
||||
|
||||
Run cyclictest
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
#. Refer to the :ref:`troubleshooting section <enabling the network on RTVM>` below that discusses how to enable the network connection for RTVM.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Launch RTVM and log in as root.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Install the ``cyclictest`` tool::
|
||||
|
||||
# swupd bundle-add dev-utils --skip-diskspace-check
|
||||
|
||||
#. Use the following command to start cyclictest::
|
||||
|
||||
# cyclictest -a 1 -p 80 -m -N -D 1h -q -H 30000 --histfile=test.log
|
||||
|
||||
Parameter descriptions:
|
||||
|
||||
:-a 1: to bind the RT task to core 1
|
||||
:-p 80: to set the priority of the highest prio thread
|
||||
:-m: lock current and future memory allocations
|
||||
:-N: print results in ns instead of us (default us)
|
||||
:-D 1h: to run for 1 hour, you can change it to other values
|
||||
:-q: quiet mode; print a summary only on exit
|
||||
:-H 30000 --histfile=test.log: dump the latency histogram to a local file
|
||||
|
||||
Launch additional User VMs
|
||||
**************************
|
||||
|
||||
With the :ref:`CPU sharing <cpu_sharing>` feature enabled, the Industry
|
||||
scenario supports a maximum of 6 post-launched VMs, including 1 post
|
||||
Real-Time VM (Preempt-RT, VxWorks\*, Xenomai\*) and 5 post standard VMs
|
||||
(Clear Linux\*, Android\*, Windows\*).
|
||||
|
||||
You should follow the steps below to launch those post standard VMs.
|
||||
|
||||
Prepare the launch scripts
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
#. Install :ref:`dependencies <install-build-tools-dependencies>` on your workspace
|
||||
and get the acrn-hypervisor source code::
|
||||
|
||||
$ git clone https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor
|
||||
|
||||
#. Generate launch scripts by :ref:`acrn-configuration-tool <acrn_configuration_tool>`::
|
||||
|
||||
$ cd acrn-hypervisor
|
||||
$ export board_file=$PWD/misc/acrn-config/xmls/board-xmls/whl-ipc-i5.xml
|
||||
$ export scenario_file=$PWD/misc/acrn-config/xmls/config-xmls/whl-ipc-i5/industry.xml
|
||||
$ export launch_file=$PWD/misc/acrn-config/xmls/config-xmls/whl-ipc-i5/industry_launch_6uos.xml
|
||||
$ python misc/acrn-config/launch_config/launch_cfg_gen.py --board $board_file --scenario $scenario_file --launch $launch_file --uosid 0
|
||||
|
||||
#. Launch scripts will be generated in
|
||||
``misc/acrn-config/xmls/config-xmls/whl-ipc-i5/output`` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
The launch scripts are:
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
|
||||
| For Windows: | For Preempt-RT: | For other VMs: |
|
||||
+===================+====================+=====================+
|
||||
| launch_uos_id1.sh | launch_uos_id2.sh | | launch_uos_id3.sh |
|
||||
| | | | launch_uos_id4.sh |
|
||||
| | | | launch_uos_id5.sh |
|
||||
| | | | launch_uos_id6.sh |
|
||||
+-------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
#. Copy those files to your WHL board::
|
||||
|
||||
$ scp -r misc/acrn-config/xmls/config-xmls/whl-ipc-i5/output <board address>:~/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Launch Windows VM
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
#. Follow this :ref:`guide <using_windows_as_uos>` to prepare the Windows image file,
|
||||
update Service VM kernel and then reboot with new ``acrngt.conf``.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Modify ``launch_uos_id1.sh`` script as following and then launch Windows VM as one of the post-launched standard VMs:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
:emphasize-lines: 4,6
|
||||
|
||||
acrn-dm -A -m $mem_size -s 0:0,hostbridge -U d2795438-25d6-11e8-864e-cb7a18b34643 \
|
||||
--windows \
|
||||
$logger_setting \
|
||||
-s 5,virtio-blk,<your win img directory>/win10-ltsc.img \
|
||||
-s 6,virtio-net,tap_WaaG \
|
||||
-s 2,passthru,0/2/0,gpu \
|
||||
--ovmf /usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF.fd \
|
||||
-s 1:0,lpc \
|
||||
-l com1,stdio \
|
||||
$boot_audio_option \
|
||||
$vm_name
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: ``-s 2,passthru,0/2/0,gpu`` means Windows VM will be launched as GVT-d mode, which is passthrough VGA
|
||||
controller to the Windows. You may find more details in :ref:`using_windows_as_uos`.
|
||||
|
||||
Launch other standard VMs
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to launch other VMs such as Clearlinux\* or Android\*, then you should use one of these scripts:
|
||||
``launch_uos_id3.sh``, ``launch_uos_id4.sh``, ``launch_uos_id5.sh``,
|
||||
``launch_uos_id6.sh``.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example to launch a Clear Linux VM:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Download Clear Linux KVM image::
|
||||
|
||||
$ cd ~/output && curl https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/releases/33050/clear/clear-33050-kvm.img.xz -o clearlinux.img.xz
|
||||
$ unxz clearlinux.img.xz
|
||||
|
||||
#. Modify ``launch_uos_id3.sh`` script to launch Clear Linux VM:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
:emphasize-lines: 1,2,3,5,16,17,23
|
||||
|
||||
#echo ${passthru_vpid["gpu"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
|
||||
#echo ${passthru_bdf["gpu"]} > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${passthru_bdf["gpu"]}/driver/unbind
|
||||
#echo ${passthru_bdf["gpu"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
|
||||
echo 100 > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage/module/parameters/delay_use
|
||||
mem_size=200M
|
||||
#interrupt storm monitor for pass-through devices, params order:
|
||||
#threshold/s,probe-period(s),intr-inject-delay-time(ms),delay-duration(ms)
|
||||
intr_storm_monitor="--intr_monitor 10000,10,1,100"
|
||||
|
||||
#logger_setting, format: logger_name,level; like following
|
||||
logger_setting="--logger_setting console,level=4;kmsg,level=3;disk,level=5"
|
||||
|
||||
acrn-dm -A -m $mem_size -s 0:0,hostbridge -U 615db82a-e189-4b4f-8dbb-d321343e4ab3 \
|
||||
--mac_seed $mac_seed \
|
||||
$logger_setting \
|
||||
-s 2,virtio-blk,./clearlinux.img \
|
||||
-s 3,virtio-console,@stdio:stdio_port \
|
||||
--ovmf /usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF.fd \
|
||||
-s 8,virtio-hyper_dmabuf \
|
||||
$intr_storm_monitor \
|
||||
$vm_name
|
||||
}
|
||||
launch_clearlinux 3
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
Remove ``-s 2,passthru,0/2/0,gpu`` parameter before you launch Clear Linux VM
|
||||
because the VGA controller is already passthrough to the Windows
|
||||
VM and it's no longer visible for other VMs.
|
||||
|
||||
Before launching VMs, check available free memory using ``free -m``
|
||||
and update the ``mem_size`` value.
|
||||
|
||||
If you will run multiple Clear Linux User VMs, also make sure
|
||||
the VM names don't conflict
|
||||
with others or you must change the number in the last line of
|
||||
the script, such as ``launch_clearlinux 3``.
|
||||
|
||||
Troubleshooting
|
||||
***************
|
||||
|
||||
.. _connect_serial_port:
|
||||
|
||||
Use serial port on KBL NUC
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable the serial console on the
|
||||
`KBL NUC <https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Business-Mini-Technology-BLKNUC7i7DNH1E/dp/B07CCQ8V4R>`_
|
||||
(NUC7i7DNH). The KBL NUC has a serial port header you can
|
||||
expose with a serial DB9 header cable. You can build this cable yourself;
|
||||
refer to the `KBL NUC product specification
|
||||
<https://www.intel.com/content/dam/support/us/en/documents/mini-pcs/nuc-kits/NUC7i7DN_TechProdSpec.pdf>`_
|
||||
as shown below:
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: images/KBL-serial-port-header.png
|
||||
:scale: 80
|
||||
|
||||
KBL serial port header details
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: images/KBL-serial-port-header-to-RS232-cable.jpg
|
||||
:scale: 80
|
||||
|
||||
KBL `serial port header to RS232 cable
|
||||
<https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07BV1W6N8/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_wYm0BbABD5AK6>`_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Or you can `purchase
|
||||
<https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07BV1W6N8/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_wYm0BbABD5AK6>`_
|
||||
such a cable.
|
||||
|
||||
You'll also need an `RS232 DB9 female to USB cable
|
||||
<https://www.amazon.com/Adapter-Chipset-CableCreation-Converter-Register/dp/B0769DVQM1>`_,
|
||||
or an `RS232 DB9 female/female (NULL modem) cross-over cable
|
||||
<https://www.amazon.com/SF-Cable-Null-Modem-RS232/dp/B006W0I3BA>`_
|
||||
to connect to your host system.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that If you want to use the RS232 DB9 female/female cable, choose
|
||||
the **cross-over**
|
||||
type rather than **straight-through** type.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _efi image not exist:
|
||||
|
||||
EFI image doesn't exist
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
You might see the error message if you are running the ``acrn_quick_setup.sh`` script
|
||||
on an older Clear Linux OS ( < 31470 ):
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/lib/acrn/acrn.wl10.industry.efi doesn't exist.
|
||||
Use one of these efi images from /usr/lib/acrn.
|
||||
------
|
||||
/usr/lib/acrn/acrn.nuc7i7dnb.industry.efi
|
||||
------
|
||||
Copy the efi image to /usr/lib/acrn/acrn.wl10.industry.efi, then run the script again.
|
||||
|
||||
To fix it, just rename the existing efi image to ``/usr/lib/acrn/acrn.wl10.industry.efi`` and
|
||||
then run the script again::
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo cp /usr/lib/acrn/acrn.nuc7i7dnb.industry.efi /usr/lib/acrn/acrn.wl10.industry.efi
|
||||
$ sudo ./acrn_quick_setup.sh -s <target OS version> -d -e <target EFI partition> -i
|
||||
|
||||
.. _enabling the network on RTVM:
|
||||
|
||||
Enabling the network on RTVM
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to access the internet, you must add the following command line to the
|
||||
``launch_hard_rt_vm.sh`` script before launch it:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
:emphasize-lines: 8
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/bin/acrn-dm -A -m $mem_size -s 0:0,hostbridge \
|
||||
--lapic_pt \
|
||||
--rtvm \
|
||||
--virtio_poll 1000000 \
|
||||
-U 495ae2e5-2603-4d64-af76-d4bc5a8ec0e5 \
|
||||
-s 2,passthru,02/0/0 \
|
||||
-s 3,virtio-console,@stdio:stdio_port \
|
||||
-s 8,virtio-net,tap0 \
|
||||
$pm_channel $pm_by_vuart \
|
||||
--ovmf /usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF.fd \
|
||||
hard_rtvm
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.. _passthru rtvm:
|
||||
|
||||
Passthrough a hard disk to the RTVM
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
|
||||
#. Use the ``lspci`` command to ensure that the correct SATA device IDs will
|
||||
be used for the passthrough before launching the script:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
|
||||
# lspci -nn | grep -i sata
|
||||
00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [8086:9dd3] (rev 30)
|
||||
|
||||
#. Modify the script to use the correct SATA device IDs and bus number:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
:emphasize-lines: 5, 10
|
||||
|
||||
# vim /usr/share/acrn/samples/nuc/launch_hard_rt_vm.sh
|
||||
|
||||
passthru_vpid=(
|
||||
["eth"]="8086 156f"
|
||||
["sata"]="8086 9dd3"
|
||||
["nvme"]="8086 f1a6"
|
||||
)
|
||||
passthru_bdf=(
|
||||
["eth"]="0000:00:1f.6"
|
||||
["sata"]="0000:00:17.0"
|
||||
["nvme"]="0000:02:00.0"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# SATA pass-through
|
||||
echo ${passthru_vpid["sata"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
|
||||
echo ${passthru_bdf["sata"]} > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${passthru_bdf["sata"]}/driver/unbind
|
||||
echo ${passthru_bdf["sata"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
|
||||
|
||||
# NVME pass-through
|
||||
#echo ${passthru_vpid["nvme"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
|
||||
#echo ${passthru_bdf["nvme"]} > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${passthru_bdf["nvme"]}/driver/unbind
|
||||
#echo ${passthru_bdf["nvme"]} > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
:emphasize-lines: 5
|
||||
|
||||
--lapic_pt \
|
||||
--rtvm \
|
||||
--virtio_poll 1000000 \
|
||||
-U 495ae2e5-2603-4d64-af76-d4bc5a8ec0e5 \
|
||||
-s 2,passthru,00/17/0 \
|
||||
-s 3,virtio-console,@stdio:stdio_port \
|
||||
-s 8,virtio-net,tap0 \
|
||||
$pm_channel $pm_by_vuart \
|
||||
--ovmf /usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF.fd \
|
||||
hard_rtvm
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#. Upon deployment completion, launch the RTVM directly onto your WHL NUC:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: none
|
||||
|
||||
# /usr/share/acrn/samples/nuc/launch_hard_rt_vm.sh
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user