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dm: vrtc: use signalfd to poll signal from timer
In the current implementation sigev_notify is configured as SIGEV_THREAD. When timer expires an async thread is created and the registered timer callback is called in the context of this thread. vrtc_update_timer will access the global data vrtc. There is a race condition that vrtc is freed when deinit and then a timer expires. In this case vrtc_update_timer will access a freed buffer which causes problem such as heap corruption and segment fault. In this patch signal model is used when timer is created. The signal is masked and a signalfd is used to poll on it with mevent. This avoids the race condition. Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Tracked-On: #1185
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@ -33,11 +33,17 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <sys/signalfd.h>
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#include "vmmapi.h"
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#include "inout.h"
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#include "mc146818rtc.h"
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#include "rtc.h"
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#include "mevent.h"
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/* #define DEBUG_RTC */
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#ifdef DEBUG_RTC
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@ -70,6 +76,8 @@ struct rtcdev {
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struct vrtc {
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struct vmctx *vm;
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pthread_mutex_t mtx;
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int signal_fd;
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struct mevent *mevp;
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timer_t periodic_timer_id; /*periodic timer id*/
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timer_t update_timer_id; /*update timer id*/
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u_int addr; /* RTC register to read or write */
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@ -115,6 +123,9 @@ struct clktime {
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*/
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#define VRTC_BROKEN_TIME ((time_t)-1)
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/* signo of timers created by vrtc */
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#define VRTC_TIMER_SIGNO SIGALRM
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#define RTC_IRQ 8
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#define RTCSB_BIN 0x04
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#define RTCSB_ALL_INTRS (RTCSB_UINTR | RTCSB_AINTR | RTCSB_PINTR)
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@ -564,30 +575,29 @@ fail:
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return VRTC_BROKEN_TIME;
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}
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static timer_t
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vrtc_create_timer(struct vrtc *vrtc, time_t sec, time_t nsec, void (*cb)())
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static void
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vrtc_create_timer(timer_t *timer_id, time_t sec, time_t nsec)
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{
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timer_t timerid;
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struct sigevent sigevt;
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struct itimerspec ts;
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memset(&sigevt, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
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memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct itimerspec));
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sigevt.sigev_value.sival_ptr = vrtc;
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sigevt.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
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sigevt.sigev_notify_function = cb;
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/* there is no glibc wrapper for gettid */
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sigevt._sigev_un._tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
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sigevt.sigev_value.sival_ptr = timer_id;
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sigevt.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID | SIGEV_SIGNAL;
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sigevt.sigev_signo = VRTC_TIMER_SIGNO;
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assert(timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sigevt, &timerid) == 0);
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assert(timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sigevt, timer_id) == 0);
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/*setting the interval time*/
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ts.it_interval.tv_sec = sec;
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ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = nsec;
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/*set the delay time it will be started when timer_setting*/
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ts.it_value.tv_sec = sec;
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ts.it_value.tv_nsec = nsec;
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assert(timer_settime(timerid, 0, &ts, NULL) == 0);
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return timerid;
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assert(timer_settime(*timer_id, 0, &ts, NULL) == 0);
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}
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static void
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@ -811,8 +821,7 @@ vrtc_set_reg_b(struct vrtc *vrtc, uint8_t newval)
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}
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/*create the new periodic timer*/
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vrtc->periodic_timer_id =
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vrtc_create_timer(vrtc, 0, newfreq, vrtc_periodic_timer);
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vrtc_create_timer(&vrtc->periodic_timer_id, 0, newfreq);
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assert(vrtc->periodic_timer_id > 0);
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} else {
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@ -873,8 +882,7 @@ vrtc_set_reg_a(struct vrtc *vrtc, uint8_t newval)
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}
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/*create the new periodic timer*/
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vrtc->periodic_timer_id =
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vrtc_create_timer(vrtc, 0, newfreq, vrtc_periodic_timer);
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vrtc_create_timer(&vrtc->periodic_timer_id, 0, newfreq);
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assert(vrtc->periodic_timer_id > 0);
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} else {
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/*Nothing to do*/
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@ -1100,12 +1108,49 @@ vrtc_enable_localtime(int l_time)
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local_time = l_time;
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}
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static void
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vrtc_handle_timer(int fd __attribute__((unused)),
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enum ev_type t __attribute__((unused)),
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void *arg)
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{
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struct vrtc *vrtc = arg;
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struct signalfd_siginfo info;
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timer_t *timer_id;
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int len;
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while (1) {
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len = read(vrtc->signal_fd, &info, sizeof(info));
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if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
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break;
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if (len == -1) {
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RTC_DEBUG("signal_fd read failed: error = %d\n",
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errno);
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break;
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}
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if (len != sizeof(info)) {
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RTC_DEBUG("signal_fd read len error: len = %d\n",
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len);
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break;
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}
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timer_id = (timer_t *)info.ssi_ptr;
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if (*timer_id == vrtc->update_timer_id)
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vrtc_update_timer(vrtc);
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else if (*timer_id == vrtc->periodic_timer_id)
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vrtc_periodic_timer(vrtc);
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else
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RTC_DEBUG("unsupported timer_id 0xlx\n", *timer_id);
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}
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}
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int
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vrtc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
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{
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struct vrtc *vrtc;
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struct rtcdev *rtc;
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time_t curtime;
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sigset_t mask;
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int flags;
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struct inout_port rtc_addr, rtc_data;
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vrtc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct vrtc));
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@ -1115,11 +1160,6 @@ vrtc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
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pthread_mutex_init(&vrtc->mtx, NULL);
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/*create update interrupt timer(1s)*/
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vrtc->update_timer_id =
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vrtc_create_timer(vrtc, 1, 0, vrtc_update_timer);
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assert(vrtc->update_timer_id > 0);
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memset(&rtc_addr, 0, sizeof(struct inout_port));
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memset(&rtc_data, 0, sizeof(struct inout_port));
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/*register io port handler for rtc addr*/
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@ -1162,6 +1202,31 @@ vrtc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
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secs_to_rtc(curtime, vrtc, 0);
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&vrtc->mtx);
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/*block VRTC_TIMER_SIGNO so it can be polled by signalfd*/
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sigemptyset(&mask);
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sigaddset(&mask, VRTC_TIMER_SIGNO);
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pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
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/*create signalfd*/
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vrtc->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
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assert(vrtc->signal_fd > 0);
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/*set close-on-exec*/
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flags = fcntl(vrtc->signal_fd, F_GETFD);
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fcntl(vrtc->signal_fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
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/*set non-block*/
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flags = fcntl(vrtc->signal_fd, F_GETFL);
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fcntl(vrtc->signal_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
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vrtc->mevp = mevent_add(vrtc->signal_fd, EVF_READ,
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vrtc_handle_timer, vrtc);
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assert(vrtc->mevp != NULL);
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/*create update interrupt timer(1s)*/
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vrtc_create_timer(&vrtc->update_timer_id, 1, 0);
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assert(vrtc->update_timer_id > 0);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1170,6 +1235,29 @@ vrtc_deinit(struct vmctx *ctx)
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{
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struct vrtc *vrtc = ctx->vrtc;
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struct inout_port iop;
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sig_t prev_sig_handler;
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/*delete timer*/
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if (vrtc->update_timer_id > 0) {
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vrtc_delete_timer(vrtc->update_timer_id);
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vrtc->update_timer_id = (timer_t)-1;
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}
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if (vrtc->periodic_timer_id > 0) {
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vrtc_delete_timer(vrtc->periodic_timer_id);
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vrtc->periodic_timer_id = (timer_t)-1;
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}
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if (vrtc->mevp)
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mevent_delete(vrtc->mevp);
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if (vrtc->signal_fd > 0)
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close(vrtc->signal_fd);
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/*clear pending signals*/
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prev_sig_handler = signal(VRTC_TIMER_SIGNO, SIG_IGN);
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if (prev_sig_handler != SIG_ERR)
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signal(VRTC_TIMER_SIGNO, prev_sig_handler);
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memset(&iop, 0, sizeof(struct inout_port));
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iop.name = "rtc";
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@ -1183,7 +1271,6 @@ vrtc_deinit(struct vmctx *ctx)
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iop.size = 1;
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unregister_inout(&iop);
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vrtc_delete_timer(vrtc->update_timer_id);
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free(vrtc);
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ctx->vrtc = NULL;
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}
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