Return-oriented programming (ROP), and similarly CALL/JMP-oriented
programming (COP/JOP), have been the prevalent attack methodologies for
stealth exploit writers targeting vulnerabilities in programs.
CET (Control-flow Enforcement Technology) provides the following
capabilities to defend against ROP/COP/JOP style control-flow subversion
attacks:
* Shadow stack: Return address protection to defend against ROP.
* Indirect branch tracking: Free branch protection to defend against
COP/JOP
The full support of CET for Linux kernel has not been merged yet. As the
first stage, hide CET from guest VM.
Tracked-On: #5074
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
We always assume the physical platform has XSAVE, and we always enable
XSAVE at the beginning, so, no need to check the OXSAVE in host.
Tracked-On: #4956
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
The cupid() can be replaced with cupid_subleaf, which is more clear.
Having both APIs makes reading difficult.
Tracked-On: #4526
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Pass-through PCID related capabilities to VMs:
- The support of PCID (CPUID.01H.ECX[17])
- The support of instruction INVPCID (CPUID.07H.EBX[10])
Tracked-On: #4296
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch implements the minimum set of TLFS functionality. It
includes 6 vCPUID leaves and 3 vMSRs.
- 0x40000001 Hypervisor Vendor-Neutral Interface Identification
- 0x40000002 Hypervisor System Identity
- 0x40000003 Hypervisor Feature Identification
- 0x40000004 Implementation Recommendations
- 0x40000005 Hypervisor Implementation Limits
- 0x40000006 Implementation Hardware Features
- HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID Reporting the guest OS identity
- HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL Establishing the hypercall interface
- HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX Retrieve the vCPU ID from hypervisor
Tracked-On: #3832
Signed-off-by: wenwumax <wenwux.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
In some case, guest need to get more information under virtual environment,
like guest capabilities. Basically this could be done by hypercalls, but
hypercalls are designed for trusted VM/SOS VM, We need a machenism to report
these information for normal VMs. In this patch, vCPUID leaf 0x40000001 will
be used to satisfy this needs that report some extended information for guest
by CPUID.
Tracked-On: #3498
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ACRN Coding guidelines requires type conversion shall be explicity.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Huihuang Shi <huihuang.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Currently vlapic id of SOS VM is virtualized, it is indexed by vcpuid in
physical APIC id sequence, but CPUID 0BH leaf still report physical
APIC ID. In SDC/INDUSTRY scenario they are identical mapping so no issue
occured. In hybrid mode this would be a problem because vAPIC ID might
be different with pAPIC ID. We need to make the APIC ID which returned from
CPUID consistent with the one returned from LAPIC register.
Tracked-On: #3214
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
If sgx is supported in guest, present SGX capabilities to guest.
There will be only one EPC section presented to guest, even if EPC
memory for a guest is from muiltiple physcial EPC sections.
Tracked-On: #3179
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ACRN supports LAPIC emulation for guests using x86 APICv. When guest OS/BIOS
switches from xAPIC to x2APIC mode of operation, ACRN also supports switching
froom LAPIC emulation to LAPIC passthrough to guest. User/developer needs to
configure GUEST_FLAG_LAPIC_PASSTHROUGH for guest_flags in the corresponding
VM's config for ACRN to enable LAPIC passthrough.
This patch does the following
1)Fixes a bug in the abovementioned feature. For a guest that is
configured with GUEST_FLAG_LAPIC_PASSTHROUGH, during the time period guest is
using xAPIC mode of LAPIC, virtual interrupts are not delivered. This can be
manifested as guest hang when it does not receive virtual timer interrupts.
2)ACRN exposes physical topology via CPUID leaf 0xb to LAPIC PT VMs. This patch
removes that condition and exposes virtual topology via CPUID leaf 0xb.
Tracked-On: #3136
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
According to SDM Vol4 2.1, modify vcpuid according to msr ia32_misc_enable:
- Clear CPUID.01H: ECX[3] if guest disabled monitor/mwait.
- Clear CPUID.80000001H: EDX[20] if guest set XD Bit Disable.
- Limit the CPUID leave maximum value to 2 if guest set Limit CPUID MAXVal.
Tracked-On: #2834
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The name NORMAL_VM does not clearly reflect the attribute that these VMs
are launched "later". POST_LAUNCHED_VM is closer to the fact
that these VMs are launched "later" by one of the VMs launched by ACRN.
Tracked-On: #3034
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch adds prefix 'p' before 'cpu' to physical cpu related functions.
And there is no code logic change.
Tracked-On: #2991
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Enable vMCE feature to boot windows guest.
vMCE is set in EDX from Microsoft TLFS spec, to support windows guest
vMCA and vMCE should be supported by guest CPUID.
Support MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP and MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS reading when vMCE is enabled,
but they are not emulated yet, so return 0 directly.
Tracked-On: #1867
Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch hide Memory Protection Extention (MPX) capability from guest.
- vCPUID change:
Clear cpuid.07H.0.ebx[14]
Clear cpuid.0DH.0.eax[4:3]
- vMSR change:
Add MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS to un-supported MSR array.
- XCR0[4:3] is not allowed to set by guest.
Tracked-On: #2821
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now we only configure "hide MTRR" explicitly to false for SOS. For other VMs,
we don't configure it which means hide_mtrr is false by default.
And remove global config MTRR_ENABLED
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
-- change 'tsc_khz' to static
-- move these APIs from rtl.h to timer.c
us_to_ticks()
ticks_to_us()
ticks_to_ms()
rdtsc()
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ECS.bit31 is not used and always return 0 in SDM Vol.2A 3-195. It's a
standard way to indicate whether there is a hypervisor.
Tracked-On: #2490
Ref: https://lwn.net/Articles/301888/
Signed-off-by: Xinyun Liu <xinyun.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
This commit extend lapic pass-through for DM launched VM, generally for hard RT scenarios.
Similar to the partition mode, the vlapic is working under the xapic mode at first, only
when x2apic mode is enabled, lapic is passed through, because the physical LAPICs are
under x2apic mode.
Main changes includes:
- add is_lapic_pt() to check if a vm is created with lapic pt or not, to combine
codes of partition mode and DM launched vm with lapic passthrough, including:
- reuse the irq delievery function and rename it to dispatch_interrupt_lapic_pt();
- reuse switch_apicv_mode_x2apic();
- reuse ICR handling codes to avoid malicious IPI;
- intercept ICR/APICID/LDR msr access when lapic_pt;
- for vm with lapic passthrough, irq is always disabled under root mode.
Tracked-On: #2351
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Under sharing mode, VM0 is identical with SOS VM. But the coupling of
SOS VM and VM 0 is not friendly for partition mode.
This patch is a pure term change of vm0 to sos VM, it does not change
any code logic or senmantic.
Tracked-On: #2291
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Silicon Debug Feature: CPUID.01H.ECX[11]
- We can't allow guests to have direct access to silicon wide resources.
Machine Check Exception: CPUID.01H.EDX[5]
- Need HV support before exposing it to the guests.
Perfmon and Debug: CPUID.01H.ECX[15]
Debug Store: CPUID.01H.EDX[21], CPUID.01H.ECX[2], CPUID.01H.ECX[4]
- HV emulation is needed to separate host and guest monitoring data.
- guest CPUID.0AH is forced to all-zero in ACRN so it makes sense to clear
these bits as well.
Tracked-On: #1867
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
-- Change boot_cpu_data to static, only used in cpu_caps.c,
-- Add get_cpu_info() api, it will call this api instead of
boot_cpu_data except cpu_caps.c
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
SMX should be disabled on guests.
Actually current code assumes SMX is disabled (no VM exit handler for GETSEC
and bit 2 of IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL is set), and this patch simply explicitly
clear guest CPUID.01H.ECX[6].
Since both CPUID.01H.ECX[5] and CPUID.01H.ECX[6] are cleared from guest CPUID,
MSR IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL is not available in guests.
Need to make sure CR4.SMXE is cleared in guests.
Tracked-On: #1867
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Two changes:
1. cpuid leaf 07h has subleaf:
According to SDM 3-194 Vol.2A, Table 3-8, cpuid leaf 07h has sub-leaves.
cpuid.07.eax reports the maximum input for sub-leaves.
Since there is no definition for subleaf > 0 in SDM, hv only supports subleaf 0.
2. In currently hv code, cpuid leaf function 14h is disabled,
CPUID.07H:EBX.INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE should be disabled as well.
Tracked-On: #2198
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
cpuid leaf 0dh is percpu related, no need to init in vcpuid_entries for vm.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
According to SDM Vol. 2A 3-191 & Vol. 2A 3-213, leaf 02h has no subleaf.
This patch removes the un-needed code.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1) add local_find_vcpuid_entry to find whether a cpuid leaf exist
in vcpuid cache entries.
2) find_vcpuid_entry will return the found entry if local_find_vcpuid_entry
return is not null. Otherwise, call local_find_vcpuid_entry again
when necessary.
In this case, there could eliminate recursion in find_vcpuid_entry.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
functions like set_vcpuid_entries & guest_cpuid should only
server for virtual cpuid, so move such kind of functions
to guest/vcpuid.c.
and all native cpuid APIs will keep in cpuid.h
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
