On some platforms, HPA regions for Virtual Machine can not be
contiguous because of E820 reserved type or PCI hole. In such
cases, pre-launched VMs need to be assigned non-contiguous memory
regions and this patch addresses it.
To keep things simple, current design has the following assumptions,
1. HPA2 always will be placed after HPA1
2. HPA1 and HPA2 don’t share a single ve820 entry.
(Create multiple entries if needed but not shared)
3. Only support 2 non-contiguous HPA regions (can extend
at a later point for multiple non-contiguous HPA)
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #4195
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
With cpu-sharing enabled, there are more than 1 vcpu on 1 pcpu, so the
smp_call handler should switch the vmcs to the target vcpu's vmcs. Then
get the info.
dump_vcpu_reg and dump_guest_mem should run on certain vmcs, otherwise,
there will be #GP error.
Renaming:
vcpu_dumpreg -> dump_vcpu_reg
switch_vmcs -> load_vmcs
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Deterministic is important for RTVM. The mitigation for MCE on
Page Size Change converts a large page to 4KB pages runtimely during
the vmexit triggered by the instruction fetch in the large page.
These vmexits increase nondeterminacy, which should be avoided for RTVM.
This patch builds 4KB page mapping in EPT for RTVM to avoid these vmexits.
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Only apply the software workaround on the models that might be
affected by MCE on page size change. For these models that are
known immune to the issue, the mitigation is turned off.
Atom processors are not afftected by the issue.
Also check the CPUID & MSR to check whether the model is immune to the issue:
CPU is not vulnerable when both CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H).EDX[29] and
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES[IF_PSCHANGE_MC_NO] are 1.
Other cases not listed above, CPU may be vulnerable.
This patch also changes MACROs for MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits to UL instead of U
since the MSR is 64bit.
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
After changing init_vmcs to smp call approach and do it before
launch_vcpu, it could work with noop scheduler. On real sharing
scheudler, it has problem.
pcpu0 pcpu1 pcpu1
vmBvcpu0 vmAvcpu1 vmBvcpu1
vmentry
init_vmcs(vmBvcpu1) vmexit->do_init_vmcs
corrupt current vmcs
vmentry fail
launch_vcpu(vmBvcpu1)
This patch mark a event flag when request vmcs init for specific vcpu. When
it is running and checking pending events, will do init_vmcs firstly.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
xsave area:
legacy region: 512 bytes
xsave header: 64 bytes
extended region: < 3k bytes
So, pre-allocate 4k area for xsave. Use certain instruction to save or
restore the area according to hardware xsave feature set.
Tracked-On: #4166
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ptirq_msix_remap doesn't do the real remap, that's the vmsi_remap and vmsix_remap_entry
does. ptirq_msix_remap only did the preparation.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
We add new member pci_pdev.drhd_idx associating the DRHD
(IOMMU) with this pdev, and a method to convert a pbdf of a device to
this index by searching the pdev list.
Partial patch: drhd_index initialization handled in subsequent patch.
Tracked-On: #4134
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
add shell command to support dump dump guest memory
e.g.
dump_guest_mem vm_id, gva, length
Tracked-On: #4144
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In 64-bit mode, processor pushes SS and RSP onto stack unconditionally.
Also when dumping the exception info, it makes more sense to dump
the RSP at the point of interrupt, rather than the RSP after pushing
context (including GPRs)
Tracked-On: #4102
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Issue description:
-----------------
Machine Check Error on Page Size Change
Instruction fetch may cause machine check error if page size
and memory type was changed without invalidation on some
processors[1][2]. Malicious guest kernel could trigger this issue.
This issue applies to both primary page table and extended page
tables (EPT), however the primary page table is controlled by
hypervisor only. This patch mitigates the situation in EPT.
Mitigation details:
------------------
Implement non-execute huge pages in EPT.
This patch series clears the execute permission (bit 2) in the
EPT entries for large pages. When EPT violation is triggered by
guest instruction fetch, hypervisor converts the large page to
smaller 4 KB pages and restore the execute permission, and then
re-execute the guest instruction.
The current patch turns on the mitigation by default.
The follow-up patches will conditionally turn on/off the feature
per processor model.
[1] Refer to erratum KBL002 in "7th Generation Intel Processor
Family and 8th Generation Intel Processor Family for U Quad Core
Platforms Specification Update"
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/7th-gen-core-family-spec-update.pdf
[2] Refer to erratum SKL002 in "6th Generation Intel Processor
Family Specification Update"
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/desktop-6th-gen-core-family-spec-update.html
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
MISRA C requires specified bounds for arrays declaration, previous declaration
of platform_clos_array in board.h does not meet the requirement.
Tracked-On: #3987
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
The DMAR info is board specific so move the structure definition to board.c.
As a configruation file, the whole board.c could be generated by acrn-config
tool for each board.
Please note we only provide DMAR info MACROs for nuc7i7dnb board. For other
boards, ACPI_PARSE_ENABLED must be set to y in Kconfig to let hypervisor parse
DMAR info, or use acrn-config tool to generate DMAR info MACROs if user won't
enable ACPI parse code for FuSa consideration.
The patch also moves the function of get_dmar_info() to vtd.c, so dmar_info.c
could be removed.
Tracked-On: #3977
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The value of CONFIG_MAX_IOMMU and MAX_DRHDS are identical to DRHD_COUNT
which defined in platform ACPI table, so remove CONFIG_MAX_IOMMU_NUM
from Kconfig and link these three MACROs together.
Tracked-On: #3977
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now the e820 structure store ACRN HV memory layout, not the physical memory layout.
Rename e820 to hv_hv_e820 to show this explicitly.
Tracked-On: #4007
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
After adding PCI BAR remap support, mmio_node may unregister when there's others
access it. This patch add a lock to protect mmio_node access.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Since guest could re-program PCI device MSI-X table BAR, we should add mmio
emulation handler unregister.
However, after add unregister_mmio_emulation_handler API, emul_mmio_regions
is no longer accurate. Just replace it with max_emul_mmio_regions which records
the max index of the emul_mmio_node.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
In theory, guest could re-program PCI BAR address to any address. However, ACRN
hypervisor only support [0, top_address_space) EPT memory mapping. So we need to
check whether the PCI BAR re-program address is within this scope.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
kick means to notify one thread_object. If the target thread object is
running, send a IPI to notify it; if the target thread object is
runnable, make reschedule on it.
Also add kick_vcpu API in vcpu layer to notify vcpu.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch decouple some scheduling logic and abstract into a scheduler.
Then we have scheduler, schedule framework. From modulization
perspective, schedule framework provides some APIs for other layers to
use, also interact with scheduler through scheduler interaces.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
- The default behaviors of PIO & MMIO handlers are same
for all VMs, no need to expose dedicated APIs to register
default hanlders for SOS and prelaunched VM.
Tracked-On: #3904
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Currently the parameter of init_ept_mem_ops is
'struct acrn_vm *vm' for this api,change it to
'struct memory_ops *mem_ops' and 'vm_id' to avoid
the reversed dependency, page.c is hardware layer and vm structure
is its upper-layer stuff.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
To support cpu sharing, multiple vcpu can run on same pcpu. We need do
necessary vcpu context switch. This patch add below actions in context
switch.
1) fxsave/fxrstor;
2) save/restore MSRs: MSR_IA32_STAR, MSR_IA32_LSTAR,
MSR_IA32_FMASK, MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE;
3) switch vmcs.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
With cpu sharing enabled, per_cpu vcpu cannot work properly as we might
has multiple vcpus running on one pcpu.
Add a schedule API sched_get_current to get current thread_object on
specific pcpu, also add a vcpu API get_running_vcpu to get corresponding
vcpu of the thread_object.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
With cpu sharing enabled, we will map acrn_vcpu to thread_object
in scheduling. From modulization perspective, we'd better hide the
pcpu_id in acrn_vcpu and move it to thread_object.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Two time related synthetic MSRs are implemented in this patch. Both of
them are partition wide MSR.
- HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is read only and it is used to return the
partition's reference counter value in 100ns units.
- HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC is used to set/get the reference TSC page,
a sequence number, an offset and a multiplier are defined in this
page by hypervisor and guest OS can use them to calculate the
normalized reference time since partition creation, in 100ns units.
Tracked-On: #3831
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
This patch implements the minimum set of TLFS functionality. It
includes 6 vCPUID leaves and 3 vMSRs.
- 0x40000001 Hypervisor Vendor-Neutral Interface Identification
- 0x40000002 Hypervisor System Identity
- 0x40000003 Hypervisor Feature Identification
- 0x40000004 Implementation Recommendations
- 0x40000005 Hypervisor Implementation Limits
- 0x40000006 Implementation Hardware Features
- HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID Reporting the guest OS identity
- HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL Establishing the hypercall interface
- HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX Retrieve the vCPU ID from hypervisor
Tracked-On: #3832
Signed-off-by: wenwumax <wenwux.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
PRMRR related MSRs need to be configured by platform BIOS / bootloader.
These settings are not allowed to be changed by guest.
VMs currently have no requirement to access these MSRs even when vSGX is enabled.
So, this patch disables PRMRR related MSRs in VM.
Tracked-On: #3739
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
--remove unnecessary includes
--remove unnecssary forward-declaration for 'struct vhm_request'
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Add this vcpu_affinity[] for each VM to indicate the assignment policy.
With it, pcpu_bitmap is not needed, so remove it from vm_config.
Instead, vcpu_affinity is a must for each VM.
This patch also add some sanitize check of vcpu_affinity[]. Here are
some rules:
1) only one bit can be set for each vcpu_affinity of vcpu.
2) two vcpus in same VM cannot be set with same vcpu_affinity.
3) vcpu_affinity cannot be set to the pcpu which used by pre-launched VM.
v4: config SDC with CONFIG_MAX_KATA_VM_NUM
v5: config SDC with CONFIG_MAX_PCPU_NUM
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
There is plan that define each VM configuration statically in HV and let
DM just do VM creating and destroying. So DM need get vcpu_num
information when VM creating.
This patch return the vcpu_num via the API param. And also initial the
VMs' cpu_num for existing scenarios.
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Sometimes we need know the number of 1 in one bitmap. This patch provide
a inline function bitmap_weight for it.
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
it will panic if phys_cpu_num > CONFIG_MAX_PCPU_NUM
during init_pcpu_pre,after that no need to check it again.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
TSC would be reset to 0 when enter suspend state on some platform.
This will fail the secure timer checking in secure world because
secure world leverage the TSC as source of secure timer which should
be increased monotonously.
This patch save/restore TSC in host suspend/resume path to guarantee
the mono increasing TSC.
Note: There should no timer setup before TSC resumed.
Tracked-On: #3697
Signed-off-by: Qi Yadong <yadong.qi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now the structures(run_context & ext_context) are defined
in vcpu.h,and they are used in the lower-layer modules(wakeup.S),
this patch move down the structures from vcpu.h to cpu.h
to avoid reversed dependency.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now the structures(union source & struct intr_source) are defined
in ptdev.h,they are used in vtd.c and assign.c,
vtd is the hardware layer and ptdev is the upper-layer module
from the modularization perspective, this patch move down
these structures to avoid reversed dependency.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Using per_cpu list to record ptdev interrupts is more reasonable than
recording them per-vm. It makes dispatching such interrupts more easier
as we now do it in softirq which happens following interrupt context of
each pcpu.
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
From modulization perspective, it's not suitable to put pcpu and vm
related request operations in schedule. So move them to pcpu and vm
module respectively. Also change need_offline return value to bool.
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Now, we have assumption that SOS control whether the platform
should enter S5 or not. So when SOS tries enter S5, we just
forward the S5 request to native port which make sure platform
S5 is totally aligned with SOS S5.
With higher serverity guest introduced,this assumption is not
true any more. We need to extend the platform S5 process to
handle higher severity guest:
- For DM launched RTVM, we need to make sure these guests
is off before put the whole platfrom to S5.
- For pre-launched VM, there are two cases:
* if os running in it support S5, we wait for guests off.
* if os running in it doesn't support S5, we expect it
will invoke one hypercall to notify HV to shutdown it.
NOTE: this case is not supported yet. Will add it in the
future.
Tracked-On: #3564
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
pcpu_active_bitmap was read continuously in wait_pcpus_offline(),
acrn_vcpu->running was read continuously in pause_vcpu(),
add volatile keyword to ensure that such accesses are not
optimised away by the complier.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
change the input parameter from vcpu to eptp in order to let this api
more generic, no need to care normal world or secure world.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Currently, the clos id of the cpu cores in vmx root mode is the same as non-root mode.
For RTVM, if hypervisor share the same clos id with non-root mode, the cacheline may
be polluted due to the hypervisor code execution when vmexit.
The patch adds hv_clos in vm_configurations.c
Hypervisor initializes clos setting according to hv_clos during physical cpu cores initialization.
For RTVM, MSR auto load/store areas are used to switch different settings for VMX root/non-root
mode for RTVM.
Tracked-On: #2462
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
-- remove some unnecessary includes
-- fix a typo
-- remove unnecessary void before launch_vms
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
ACRN HV is designed/implemented with "invariant TSC" capability, which wasn't checked at boot time.
This commit adds the "invairant TSC" detection, ACRN fails to boot if there wasn't "invariant TSC" capability.
Tracked-On: #3636
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now that ACPI is enabled for pre-launched VMs, we can remove all mptable code.
Tracked-On: #3601
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Statically define the per vm RSDP/XSDT/MADT ACPI template tables in vacpi.c,
RSDP/XSDT tables are copied to guest physical memory after checksum is
calculated. For MADT table, first fix up process id/lapic id in its lapic
subtable, then the MADT table's checksum is calculated before it is copies to
guest physical memory.
Add 8-bit checksum function in util.h
Tracked-On: #3601
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
EPT tables are shared by MMU and IOMMU.
Some IOMMUs don't support page-walk coherency, the cpu cache of EPT entires
should be flushed to memory after modifications, so that the modifications
are visible to the IOMMUs.
This patch adds a new interface to flush the cache of modified EPT entires.
There are different implementations for EPT/PPT entries:
- For PPT, there is no need to flush the cpu cache after update.
- For EPT, need to call iommu_flush_cache to make the modifications visible
to IOMMUs.
Tracked-On: #3607
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
