acrn-hypervisor/doc/tutorials/vcat_configuration.rst
David B. Kinder f71c7a8032 doc: use DX-friendly names in configuration option documentation
Change the generated config option documentation to use the DX-friendly
names defined for the configurator UI (instead of the XML element name
hierarchy previously used).

Options are grouped by the top-level section (aka complex type) they
belong to and then sorted alphabetically with these groups.

Use badges to indicate where options can be found in the configurator UI
and whether they're applicable to the Hypervisor or Pre/Post/Service VM.
Add a custom css style for the config-option doc that puts the first
paragraph of a glossary item on the same line as the glossary term so
these badges look pretty.

Added a acrn-custom.js patch that copies the alt text for images into a
title property for images within the config-doc document.  This provides
tooltip text when hovering over the badges.

Don't display options not visible in the configurator UI (elements with
acrn:views="").

A missing acrn:views or acrn:applicable-vm means we look for an
applicable value from an ancestor element.

Add processing of a second xs:documentation element within an
xs:annotation element. This second documentation element's content will
be appended as a new paragraph to the first xs:documentation content in
the generated documentation. Only the first xs:documentation element is
used by the Configurator for its tooltips.

Update documents that were referring to options by their XML names.

Because we're now using a glossary to provide links to config options,
we can't duplicate option names or glosary names anywhere in the doc
set.

Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
2022-04-28 07:56:35 -07:00

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.. _vcat_configuration:
Enable vCAT Configuration
#########################
vCAT is built on top of RDT, so to use vCAT we must first enable RDT.
For details on enabling RDT configuration on ACRN, see :ref:`rdt_configuration`.
For details on ACRN vCAT high-level design, see :ref:`hv_vcat`.
The vCAT feature is disabled by default in ACRN. You can enable vCAT via the UI,
the steps listed below serve as an FYI to show how those settings are translated
into XML in the scenario file:
#. Configure system level features:
- Edit ``hv.FEATURES.RDT.RDT_ENABLED`` to `y` to enable RDT
- Edit ``hv.FEATURES.RDT.CDP_ENABLED`` to `n` to disable CDP.
vCAT requires CDP to be disabled.
- Edit ``hv.FEATURES.RDT.VCAT_ENABLED`` to `y` to enable vCAT
.. code-block:: xml
:emphasize-lines: 3,4,5
<FEATURES>
<RDT>
<RDT_ENABLED>y</RDT_ENABLED>
<CDP_ENABLED>n</CDP_ENABLED>
<VCAT_ENABLED>y</VCAT_ENABLED>
<CLOS_MASK></CLOS_MASK>
</RDT>
</FEATURES>
#. In each Guest VM configuration:
- Edit ``vm.virtual_cat_support`` to 'y' to enable the vCAT feature on the VM.
- Edit ``vm.clos.vcpu_clos`` to assign COS IDs to the VM.
If ``GUEST_FLAG_VCAT_ENABLED`` is not specified for a VM (abbreviated as RDT VM):
``vcpu_clos`` is per CPU in a VM and it configures each CPU in a VM to a desired COS ID.
So the number of vcpu_closes is equal to the number of vCPUs assigned.
If ``GUEST_FLAG_VCAT_ENABLED`` is specified for a VM (abbreviated as vCAT VM):
``vcpu_clos`` is not per CPU anymore; instead, it specifies a list of physical COS IDs (minimum 2)
that are assigned to a vCAT VM. The number of vcpu_closes is not necessarily equal to
the number of vCPUs assigned, but may be not only greater than the number of vCPUs assigned but
less than this number. Each vcpu_clos will be mapped to a virtual COS ID, the first vcpu_clos
is mapped to virtual COS ID 0 and the second is mapped to virtual COS ID 1, etc.
.. code-block:: xml
:emphasize-lines: 3,10,11,12,13
<vm id="1">
<guest_flags>
<guest_flag>GUEST_FLAG_VCAT_ENABLED</guest_flag>
</guest_flags>
<cpu_affinity>
<pcpu_id>1</pcpu_id>
<pcpu_id>2</pcpu_id>
</cpu_affinity>
<clos>
<vcpu_clos>2</vcpu_clos>
<vcpu_clos>4</vcpu_clos>
<vcpu_clos>5</vcpu_clos>
<vcpu_clos>7</vcpu_clos>
</clos>
</vm>
.. note::
CLOS_MASK defined in scenario file is a capacity bitmask (CBM) starting
at bit position low (the lowest assigned physical cache way) and ending at position
high (the highest assigned physical cache way, inclusive). As CBM only allows
contiguous '1' combinations, so CLOS_MASK essentially is the maximum CBM that covers
all the physical cache ways assigned to a vCAT VM.
The config tool imposes oversight to prevent any problems with invalid configuration data for vCAT VMs:
* For a vCAT VM, its vcpu_closes cannot be set to 0, COS ID 0 is reserved to be used only by hypervisor
* There should not be any COS ID overlap between a vCAT VM and any other VMs. e.g. the vCAT VM has exclusive use of the assigned COS IDs
* For a vCAT VM, each vcpu_clos must be less than L2/L3 COS_MAX
* For a vCAT VM, its vcpu_closes cannot contain duplicate values
#. Follow instructions in :ref:`gsg` and build with this XML configuration.