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go-restful
==========
package for building REST-style Web Services using Google Go
REST asks developers to use HTTP methods explicitly and in a way that's consistent with the protocol definition. This basic REST design principle establishes a one-to-one mapping between create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) operations and HTTP methods. According to this mapping:
- GET = Retrieve a representation of a resource
- POST = Create if you are sending content to the server to create a subordinate of the specified resource collection, using some server-side algorithm.
- PUT = Create if you are sending the full content of the specified resource (URI).
- PUT = Update if you are updating the full content of the specified resource.
- DELETE = Delete if you are requesting the server to delete the resource
- PATCH = Update partial content of a resource
- OPTIONS = Get information about the communication options for the request URI
### Example
```Go
ws := new(restful.WebService)
ws.
Path("/users").
Consumes(restful.MIME_XML, restful.MIME_JSON).
Produces(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML)
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{user-id}").To(u.findUser).
Doc("get a user").
Param(ws.PathParameter("user-id", "identifier of the user").DataType("string")).
Writes(User{}))
...
func (u UserResource) findUser(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
id := request.PathParameter("user-id")
...
}
```
[Full API of a UserResource](https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/tree/master/examples/restful-user-resource.go)
### Features
- Routes for request → function mapping with path parameter (e.g. {id}) support
- Configurable router:
- Routing algorithm after [JSR311](http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec.html) that is implemented using (but does **not** accept) regular expressions (See RouterJSR311 which is used by default)
- Fast routing algorithm that allows static elements, regular expressions and dynamic parameters in the URL path (e.g. /meetings/{id} or /static/{subpath:*}, See CurlyRouter)
- Request API for reading structs from JSON/XML and accesing parameters (path,query,header)
- Response API for writing structs to JSON/XML and setting headers
- Filters for intercepting the request → response flow on Service or Route level
- Request-scoped variables using attributes
- Containers for WebServices on different HTTP endpoints
- Content encoding (gzip,deflate) of request and response payloads
- Automatic responses on OPTIONS (using a filter)
- Automatic CORS request handling (using a filter)
- API declaration for Swagger UI (see swagger package)
- Panic recovery to produce HTTP 500, customizable using RecoverHandler(...)
- Route errors produce HTTP 404/405/406/415 errors, customizable using ServiceErrorHandler(...)
- Configurable (trace) logging
- Customizable encoding using EntityReaderWriter registration
- Customizable gzip/deflate readers and writers using CompressorProvider registration
### Resources
- [Documentation on godoc.org](http://godoc.org/github.com/emicklei/go-restful)
- [Code examples](https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/tree/master/examples)
- [Example posted on blog](http://ernestmicklei.com/2012/11/go-restful-first-working-example/)
- [Design explained on blog](http://ernestmicklei.com/2012/11/go-restful-api-design/)
- [sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/emicklei/go-restful)
- [gopkg.in](https://gopkg.in/emicklei/go-restful.v1)
- [showcase: Mora - MongoDB REST Api server](https://github.com/emicklei/mora)
[![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/emicklei/go-restful/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/emicklei/go-restful/latest)
(c) 2012 - 2015, http://ernestmicklei.com. MIT License
Type ```git shortlog -s``` for a full list of contributors.

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How to use Swagger UI with go-restful
=
Get the Swagger UI sources (version 1.2 only)
git clone https://github.com/wordnik/swagger-ui.git
The project contains a "dist" folder.
Its contents has all the Swagger UI files you need.
The `index.html` has an `url` set to `http://petstore.swagger.wordnik.com/api/api-docs`.
You need to change that to match your WebService JSON endpoint e.g. `http://localhost:8080/apidocs.json`
Now, you can install the Swagger WebService for serving the Swagger specification in JSON.
config := swagger.Config{
WebServices: restful.RegisteredWebServices(),
ApiPath: "/apidocs.json",
SwaggerPath: "/apidocs/",
SwaggerFilePath: "/Users/emicklei/Projects/swagger-ui/dist"}
swagger.InstallSwaggerService(config)
Documenting Structs
--
Currently there are 2 ways to document your structs in the go-restful Swagger.
###### By using struct tags
- Use tag "description" to annotate a struct field with a description to show in the UI
- Use tag "modelDescription" to annotate the struct itself with a description to show in the UI. The tag can be added in an field of the struct and in case that there are multiple definition, they will be appended with an empty line.
###### By using the SwaggerDoc method
Here is an example with an `Address` struct and the documentation for each of the fields. The `""` is a special entry for **documenting the struct itself**.
type Address struct {
Country string `json:"country,omitempty"`
PostCode int `json:"postcode,omitempty"`
}
func (Address) SwaggerDoc() map[string]string {
return map[string]string{
"": "Address doc",
"country": "Country doc",
"postcode": "PostCode doc",
}
}
This example will generate a JSON like this
{
"Address": {
"id": "Address",
"description": "Address doc",
"properties": {
"country": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Country doc"
},
"postcode": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"description": "PostCode doc"
}
}
}
}
**Very Important Notes:**
- `SwaggerDoc()` is using a **NON-Pointer** receiver (e.g. func (Address) and not func (*Address))
- The returned map should use as key the name of the field as defined in the JSON parameter (e.g. `"postcode"` and not `"PostCode"`)
Notes
--
- The Nickname of an Operation is automatically set by finding the name of the function. You can override it using RouteBuilder.Operation(..)
- The WebServices field of swagger.Config can be used to control which service you want to expose and document ; you can have multiple configs and therefore multiple endpoints.