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Use SHA256 sums to verify discovery cache integrity
This is a little more computationally expensive but reduces the likelihood of a potentially malicious cache collision. Signed-off-by: Nic Cope <nicc@rk0n.org> Kubernetes-commit: c5957c284e1d23bdadc98fbbe2bb481fc1f345d4
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@ -17,10 +17,9 @@ limitations under the License.
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package disk
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"hash/crc32"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ func newCacheRoundTripper(cacheDir string, rt http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripp
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BasePath: cacheDir,
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TempDir: filepath.Join(cacheDir, ".diskv-temp"),
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})
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t := httpcache.NewTransport(&crcDiskCache{disk: d})
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t := httpcache.NewTransport(&sumDiskCache{disk: d})
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t.Transport = rt
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return &cacheRoundTripper{rt: t}
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@ -67,28 +66,30 @@ func (rt *cacheRoundTripper) CancelRequest(req *http.Request) {
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func (rt *cacheRoundTripper) WrappedRoundTripper() http.RoundTripper { return rt.rt.Transport }
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// A crcDiskCache is a cache backend for github.com/gregjones/httpcache. It is
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// similar to httpcache's diskcache package, but uses checksums to ensure cache
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// integrity rather than fsyncing each cache entry in order to avoid performance
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// degradation on MacOS.
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// A sumDiskCache is a cache backend for github.com/gregjones/httpcache. It is
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// similar to httpcache's diskcache package, but uses SHA256 sums to ensure
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// cache integrity at read time rather than fsyncing each cache entry to
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// increase the likelihood they will be persisted at write time. This avoids
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// significant performance degradation on MacOS.
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//
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// See https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/110753 for more.
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type crcDiskCache struct {
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type sumDiskCache struct {
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disk *diskv.Diskv
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}
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// Get the requested key from the cache on disk. If Get encounters an error, or
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// the returned value is not a CRC-32 checksum followed by bytes with a matching
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// the returned value is not a SHA256 sum followed by bytes with a matching
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// checksum it will return false to indicate a cache miss.
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func (c *crcDiskCache) Get(key string) ([]byte, bool) {
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func (c *sumDiskCache) Get(key string) ([]byte, bool) {
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b, err := c.disk.Read(sanitize(key))
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if err != nil || len(b) < binary.MaxVarintLen32 {
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if err != nil || len(b) < sha256.Size {
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return []byte{}, false
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}
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response := b[binary.MaxVarintLen32:]
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sum, _ := binary.Uvarint(b[:binary.MaxVarintLen32])
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if crc32.ChecksumIEEE(response) != uint32(sum) {
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response := b[sha256.Size:]
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want := b[:sha256.Size] // The first 32 bytes of the file should be the SHA256 sum.
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got := sha256.Sum256(response)
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if !bytes.Equal(want, got[:]) {
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return []byte{}, false
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}
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@ -96,15 +97,14 @@ func (c *crcDiskCache) Get(key string) ([]byte, bool) {
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}
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// Set writes the response to a file on disk. The filename will be the SHA256
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// hash of the key. The file will contain the CRC-32 checksum of the response
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// bytes, followed by said response bytes.
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func (c *crcDiskCache) Set(key string, response []byte) {
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sum := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen32)
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_ = binary.PutUvarint(sum, uint64(crc32.ChecksumIEEE(response)))
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_ = c.disk.Write(sanitize(key), append(sum, response...)) // Nothing we can do with this error.
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// sum of the key. The file will contain a SHA256 sum of the response bytes,
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// followed by said response bytes.
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func (c *sumDiskCache) Set(key string, response []byte) {
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s := sha256.Sum256(response)
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_ = c.disk.Write(sanitize(key), append(s[:], response...)) // Nothing we can do with this error.
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}
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func (c *crcDiskCache) Delete(key string) {
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func (c *sumDiskCache) Delete(key string) {
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_ = c.disk.Erase(sanitize(key)) // Nothing we can do with this error.
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}
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@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ package disk
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/binary"
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"hash/crc32"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ func BenchmarkDiskCache(b *testing.B) {
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b.Fatal(err)
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}
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c := crcDiskCache{disk: d}
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c := sumDiskCache{disk: d}
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for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
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c.Set(k, v)
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@ -178,35 +177,35 @@ func TestCacheRoundTripperPathPerm(t *testing.T) {
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assert.NoError(err)
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}
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func TestCRCDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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func TestSumDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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assert := assert.New(t)
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// Ensure that we'll return a cache miss if the backing file doesn't exist.
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t.Run("NoSuchKey", func(t *testing.T) {
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-crc")
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-test")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(cacheDir)
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d := diskv.New(diskv.Options{BasePath: cacheDir, TempDir: filepath.Join(cacheDir, ".diskv-temp")})
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crc := &crcDiskCache{disk: d}
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c := &sumDiskCache{disk: d}
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key := "testing"
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got, ok := crc.Get(key)
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got, ok := c.Get(key)
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assert.False(ok)
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assert.Equal([]byte{}, got)
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})
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// Ensure that we'll return a cache miss if the backing file is empty.
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t.Run("EmptyFile", func(t *testing.T) {
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-crc")
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-test")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(cacheDir)
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d := diskv.New(diskv.Options{BasePath: cacheDir, TempDir: filepath.Join(cacheDir, ".diskv-temp")})
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crc := &crcDiskCache{disk: d}
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c := &sumDiskCache{disk: d}
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key := "testing"
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@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ func TestCRCDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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}
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f.Close()
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got, ok := crc.Get(key)
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got, ok := c.Get(key)
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assert.False(ok)
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assert.Equal([]byte{}, got)
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})
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@ -224,32 +223,31 @@ func TestCRCDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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// Ensure that we'll return a cache miss if the backing has an invalid
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// checksum.
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t.Run("InvalidChecksum", func(t *testing.T) {
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-crc")
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-test")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(cacheDir)
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d := diskv.New(diskv.Options{BasePath: cacheDir, TempDir: filepath.Join(cacheDir, ".diskv-temp")})
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crc := &crcDiskCache{disk: d}
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c := &sumDiskCache{disk: d}
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key := "testing"
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value := []byte("testing")
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mismatchedValue := []byte("testink")
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sum := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen32)
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binary.PutUvarint(sum, uint64(crc32.ChecksumIEEE(value)))
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sum := sha256.Sum256(value)
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// Create a file with the checksum of 'value' followed by the bytes of
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// Create a file with the sum of 'value' followed by the bytes of
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// 'mismatchedValue'.
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f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(cacheDir, sanitize(key)))
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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f.Write(sum)
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f.Write(sum[:])
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f.Write(mismatchedValue)
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f.Close()
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// The mismatched checksum should result in a cache miss.
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got, ok := crc.Get(key)
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got, ok := c.Get(key)
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assert.False(ok)
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assert.Equal([]byte{}, got)
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})
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@ -260,20 +258,20 @@ func TestCRCDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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// This should cause httpcache to fall back to its underlying transport and
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// to subsequently cache the new value, overwriting the corrupt one.
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t.Run("OverwriteExistingKey", func(t *testing.T) {
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-crc")
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-test")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(cacheDir)
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d := diskv.New(diskv.Options{BasePath: cacheDir, TempDir: filepath.Join(cacheDir, ".diskv-temp")})
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crc := &crcDiskCache{disk: d}
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c := &sumDiskCache{disk: d}
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key := "testing"
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value := []byte("cool value!")
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// Write a value.
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crc.Set(key, value)
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got, ok := crc.Get(key)
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c.Set(key, value)
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got, ok := c.Get(key)
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// Ensure we can read back what we wrote.
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assert.True(ok)
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@ -282,8 +280,8 @@ func TestCRCDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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differentValue := []byte("I'm different!")
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// Write a different value.
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crc.Set(key, differentValue)
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got, ok = crc.Get(key)
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c.Set(key, differentValue)
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got, ok = c.Get(key)
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// Ensure we can read back the different value.
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assert.True(ok)
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@ -292,32 +290,32 @@ func TestCRCDiskCache(t *testing.T) {
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// Ensure that deleting a key does in fact delete it.
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t.Run("DeleteKey", func(t *testing.T) {
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-crc")
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cacheDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "cache-test")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(cacheDir)
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d := diskv.New(diskv.Options{BasePath: cacheDir, TempDir: filepath.Join(cacheDir, ".diskv-temp")})
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crc := &crcDiskCache{disk: d}
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c := &sumDiskCache{disk: d}
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key := "testing"
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value := []byte("coolValue")
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crc.Set(key, value)
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c.Set(key, value)
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// Ensure we successfully set the value.
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got, ok := crc.Get(key)
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got, ok := c.Get(key)
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assert.True(ok)
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assert.Equal(value, got)
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crc.Delete(key)
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c.Delete(key)
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// Ensure the value is gone.
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got, ok = crc.Get(key)
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got, ok = c.Get(key)
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assert.False(ok)
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assert.Equal([]byte{}, got)
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// Ensure that deleting a non-existent value is a no-op.
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crc.Delete(key)
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c.Delete(key)
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})
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}
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