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Create-update-delete-deployment example using dynamic package
Kubernetes-commit: 103c71a2b576cf2557418df3f235744b1d7f1e4e
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examples/dynamic-create-update-delete-deployment/main.go
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208
examples/dynamic-create-update-delete-deployment/main.go
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/*
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Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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// Note: the example only works with the code within the same release/branch.
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package main
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import (
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"bufio"
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
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metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
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"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
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"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
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"k8s.io/client-go/util/homedir"
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"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
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//
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// Uncomment to load all auth plugins
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// _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth
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//
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// Or uncomment to load specific auth plugins
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// _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/azure"
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// _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/gcp"
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// _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/oidc"
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// _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/openstack"
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)
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func main() {
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var kubeconfig *string
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if home := homedir.HomeDir(); home != "" {
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kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
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} else {
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kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
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}
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flag.Parse()
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namespace := "default"
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config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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client, err := dynamic.NewForConfig(config)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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deploymentRes := schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "apps", Version: "v1", Resource: "deployments"}
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deployment := &unstructured.Unstructured{
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Object: map[string]interface{}{
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"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
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"kind": "Deployment",
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"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
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"name": "demo-deployment",
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},
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"spec": map[string]interface{}{
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"replicas": 2,
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"selector": map[string]interface{}{
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"matchLabels": map[string]interface{}{
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"app": "demo",
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},
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},
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"template": map[string]interface{}{
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"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
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"labels": map[string]interface{}{
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"app": "demo",
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},
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},
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"spec": map[string]interface{}{
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"containers": []map[string]interface{}{
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{
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"name": "web",
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"image": "nginx:1.12",
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"ports": []map[string]interface{}{
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{
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"name": "http",
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"protocol": "TCP",
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"containerPort": 80,
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
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// Create Deployment
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fmt.Println("Creating deployment...")
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result, err := client.Resource(deploymentRes).Namespace(namespace).Create(deployment, metav1.CreateOptions{})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Printf("Created deployment %q.\n", result.GetName())
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// Update Deployment
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prompt()
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fmt.Println("Updating deployment...")
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// You have two options to Update() this Deployment:
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//
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// 1. Modify the "deployment" variable and call: Update(deployment).
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// This works like the "kubectl replace" command and it overwrites/loses changes
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// made by other clients between you Create() and Update() the object.
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// 2. Modify the "result" returned by Get() and retry Update(result) until
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// you no longer get a conflict error. This way, you can preserve changes made
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// by other clients between Create() and Update(). This is implemented below
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// using the retry utility package included with client-go. (RECOMMENDED)
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//
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// More Info:
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// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#concurrency-control-and-consistency
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retryErr := retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultRetry, func() error {
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// Retrieve the latest version of Deployment before attempting update
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// RetryOnConflict uses exponential backoff to avoid exhausting the apiserver
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result, getErr := client.Resource(deploymentRes).Namespace(namespace).Get("demo-deployment", metav1.GetOptions{})
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if getErr != nil {
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panic(fmt.Errorf("Failed to get latest version of Deployment: %v", getErr))
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}
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// update replicas to 1
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if err := unstructured.SetNestedField(result.Object, int64(1), "spec", "replicas"); err != nil {
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panic(fmt.Errorf("Failed to set replica value: %v", err))
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}
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// extract spec containers
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containers, found, err := unstructured.NestedSlice(result.Object, "spec", "template", "spec", "containers")
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if err != nil || !found || containers == nil {
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panic(fmt.Errorf("Deployment containers not found or error in spec: %v", err))
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}
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// update container[0] image
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if err := unstructured.SetNestedField(containers[0].(map[string]interface{}), "nginx:1.13", "image"); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if err := unstructured.SetNestedField(result.Object, containers, "spec", "template", "spec", "containers"); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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_, updateErr := client.Resource(deploymentRes).Namespace(namespace).Update(result, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
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return updateErr
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})
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if retryErr != nil {
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panic(fmt.Errorf("Update failed: %v", retryErr))
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}
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fmt.Println("Updated deployment...")
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// List Deployments
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prompt()
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fmt.Printf("Listing deployments in namespace %q:\n", apiv1.NamespaceDefault)
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list, err := client.Resource(deploymentRes).Namespace(namespace).List(metav1.ListOptions{})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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for _, d := range list.Items {
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replicas, found, err := unstructured.NestedInt64(d.Object, "spec", "replicas")
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if err != nil || !found {
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fmt.Printf("Replicas not found for deployment %s: error=%s", d.GetName(), err)
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continue
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}
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fmt.Printf(" * %s (%d replicas)\n", d.GetName(), replicas)
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}
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// Delete Deployment
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prompt()
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fmt.Println("Deleting deployment...")
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deletePolicy := metav1.DeletePropagationForeground
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deleteOptions := &metav1.DeleteOptions{
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PropagationPolicy: &deletePolicy,
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}
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if err := client.Resource(deploymentRes).Namespace(namespace).Delete("demo-deployment", deleteOptions); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println("Deleted deployment.")
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}
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func prompt() {
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fmt.Printf("-> Press Return key to continue.")
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
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for scanner.Scan() {
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break
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}
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if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println()
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}
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