Files
falco/userspace/engine/lua/rule_loader.lua
Mark Stemm 1f28f85bdf K8s audit evts (#450)
* Add new json/webserver libs, embedded webserver

Add two new external libraries:

 - nlohmann-json is a better json library that has stronger use of c++
   features like type deduction, better conversion from stl structures,
   etc. We'll use it to hold generic json objects instead of jsoncpp.

 - civetweb is an embeddable webserver that will allow us to accept
   posted json data.

New files webserver.{cpp,h} start an embedded webserver that listens for
POSTS on a configurable url and passes the json data to the falco
engine.

New falco config items are under webserver:
  - enabled: true|false. Whether to start the embedded webserver or not.
  - listen_port. Port that webserver listens on
  - k8s_audit_endpoint: uri on which to accept POSTed k8s audit events.

(This commit doesn't compile entirely on its own, but we're grouping
these related changes into one commit for clarity).

* Don't use relative paths to find lua code

You can look directly below PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR.

* Reorganize compiler lua code

The lua compiler code is generic enough to work on more than just
sinsp-based rules, so move the parts of the compiler related to event
types and filterchecks out into a standalone lua file
sinsp_rule_utils.lua.

The checks for event types/filterchecks are now done from rule_loader,
and are dependent on a "source" attribute of the rule being
"sinsp". We'll be adding additional types of events next that come from
sources other than system calls.

* Manage separate syscall/k8s audit rulesets

Add the ability to manage separate sets of rules (syscall and
k8s_audit). Stop using the sinsp_evttype_filter object from the sysdig
repo, replacing it with falco_ruleset/falco_sinsp_ruleset from
ruleset.{cpp,h}. It has the same methods to add rules, associate them
with rulesets, and (for syscall) quickly find the relevant rules for a
given syscall/event type.

At the falco engine level, there are new parallel interfaces for both
types of rules (syscall and k8s_audit) to:
  - add a rule: add_k8s_audit_filter/add_sinsp_filter
  - match an event against rules, possibly returning a result:
    process_sinsp_event/process_k8s_audit_event

At the rule loading level, the mechanics of creating filterchecks
objects is handled two factories (sinsp_filter_factory and
json_event_filter_factory), both of which are held by the engine.

* Handle multiple rule types when parsing rules

Modify the steps of parsing a rule's filter expression to handle
multiple types of rules. Notable changes:

 - In the rule loader/ast traversal, pass a filter api object down,
   which is passed back up in the lua parser api calls like nest(),
   bool_op(), rel_expr(), etc.
 - The filter api object is either the sinsp factory or k8s audit
   factory, depending on the rule type.
 - When the rule is complete, the complete filter is passed to the
   engine using either add_sinsp_filter()/add_k8s_audit_filter().

* Add multiple output formatting types

Add support for multiple output formatters. Notable changes:

 - The falco engine is passed along to falco_formats to gain access to
   the engine's factories.
 - When creating a formatter, the source of the rule is passed along
   with the format string, which controls which kind of output formatter
   is created.

Also clean up exception handling a bit so all lua callbacks catch all
exceptions and convert them into lua errors.

* Add support for json, k8s audit filter fields

With some corresponding changes in sysdig, you can now create general
purpose filter fields and events, which can be tied together with
nesting, expressions, and relational operators. The classes here
represent an instance of these fields devoted to generic json objects as
well as k8s audit events. Notable changes:

 - json_event: holds a json object, used by all of the below

 - json_event_filter_check: Has the ability to extract values out of a
   json_event object and has the ability to define macros that associate
   a field like "group.field" with a json pointer expression that
   extracts a single property's value out of the json object. The basic
   field definition also allows creating an index
   e.g. group.field[index], where a std::function is responsible for
   performing the indexing. This class has virtual void methods so it
   must be overridden.

 - jevt_filter_check: subclass of json_event_filter_check and defines
   the following fields:
     - jevt.time/jevt.rawtime: extracts the time from the underlying json object.
     - jevt.value[<json pointer>]: general purpose way to extract any
       json value out of the underlying object. <json pointer> is a json
       pointer expression
     - jevt.obj: Return the entire object, stringified.

 - k8s_audit_filter_check: implements fields that extract values from
   k8s audit events. Most of the implementation is in the form of macros
   like ka.user.name, ka.uri, ka.target.name, etc. that just use json
   pointers to extact the appropriate value from a k8s audit event. More
   advanced fields like ka.uri.param, ka.req.container.image use
   indexing to extract individual values out of maps or arrays.

 - json_event_filter_factory: used by things like the lua parser api,
   output formatter, etc to create the necessary objects and return
   them.

  - json_event_formatter: given a format string, create the necessary
    fields that will be used to create a resolved string when given a
    json_event object.

* Add ability to list fields

Similar to sysdig's -l option, add --list (<source>) to list the fields
supported by falco. With no source specified, will print all
fields. Source can be "syscall" for inspector fields e.g. what is
supported by sysdig, or "k8s_audit" to list fields supported only by the
k8s audit support in falco.

* Initial set of k8s audit rules

Add an initial set of k8s audit rules. They're broken into 3 classes of
rules:

 - Suspicious activity: this includes things like:
    - A disallowed k8s user performing an operation
    - A disallowed container being used in a pod.
    - A pod created with a privileged pod.
    - A pod created with a sensitive mount.
    - A pod using host networking
    - Creating a NodePort Service
    - A configmap containing private credentials
    - A request being made by an unauthenticated user.
    - Attach/exec to a pod. (We eventually want to also do privileged
      pods, but that will require some state management that we don't
      currently have).
    - Creating a new namespace outside of an allowed set
    - Creating a pod in either of the kube-system/kube-public namespaces
    - Creating a serviceaccount in either of the kube-system/kube-public
      namespaces
    - Modifying any role starting with "system:"
    - Creating a clusterrolebinding to the cluster-admin role
    - Creating a role that wildcards verbs or resources
    - Creating a role with writable permissions/pod exec permissions.
 - Resource tracking. This includes noting when a deployment, service,
    - configmap, cluster role, service account, etc are created or destroyed.
 - Audit tracking: This tracks all audit events.

To support these rules, add macros/new indexing functions as needed to
support the required fields and ways to index the results.

* Add ability to read trace files of k8s audit evts

Expand the use of the -e flag to cover both .scap files containing
system calls as well as jsonl files containing k8s audit events:

If a trace file is specified, first try to read it using the
inspector. If that throws an exception, try to read the first line as
json. If both fail, return an error.

Based on the results of the open, the main loop either calls
do_inspect(), looping over system events, or
read_k8s_audit_trace_file(), reading each line as json and passing it to
the engine and outputs.

* Example showing how to enable k8s audit logs.

An example of how to enable k8s audit logging for minikube.

* Add unit tests for k8s audit support

Initial unit test support for k8s audit events. A new multiplex file
falco_k8s_audit_tests.yaml defines the tests. Traces (jsonl files) are
in trace_files/k8s_audit and new rules files are in
test/rules/k8s_audit.

Current test cases include:

- User outside allowed set
- Creating disallowed pod.
- Creating a pod explicitly on the allowed list
- Creating a pod w/ a privileged container (or second container), or a
  pod with no privileged container.
- Creating a pod w/ a sensitive mount container (or second container), or a
  pod with no sensitive mount.
- Cases for a trace w/o the relevant property + the container being
  trusted, and hostnetwork tests.
- Tests that create a Service w/ and w/o a NodePort type.
- Tests for configmaps: tries each disallowed string, ensuring each is
  detected, and the other has a configmap with no disallowed string,
  ensuring it is not detected.
- The anonymous user creating a namespace.
- Tests for all kactivity rules e.g. those that create/delete
  resources as compared to suspicious activity.
- Exec/Attach to Pod
- Creating a namespace outside of an allowed set
- Creating a pod/serviceaccount in kube-system/kube-public namespaces
- Deleting/modifying a system cluster role
- Creating a binding to the cluster-admin role
- Creating a cluster role binding that wildcards verbs or resources
- Creating a cluster role with write/pod exec privileges

* Don't manually install gcc 4.8

gcc 4.8 should already be installed by default on the vm we use for
travis.
2018-11-09 10:15:39 -08:00

639 lines
18 KiB
Lua

-- Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Draios Inc dba Sysdig.
--
-- This file is part of falco.
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
--[[
Compile and install falco rules.
This module exports functions that are called from falco c++-side to compile and install a set of rules.
--]]
local sinsp_rule_utils = require "sinsp_rule_utils"
local compiler = require "compiler"
local yaml = require"lyaml"
--[[
Traverse AST, adding the passed-in 'index' to each node that contains a relational expression
--]]
local function mark_relational_nodes(ast, index)
local t = ast.type
if t == "BinaryBoolOp" then
mark_relational_nodes(ast.left, index)
mark_relational_nodes(ast.right, index)
elseif t == "UnaryBoolOp" then
mark_relational_nodes(ast.argument, index)
elseif t == "BinaryRelOp" then
ast.index = index
elseif t == "UnaryRelOp" then
ast.index = index
else
error ("Unexpected type in mark_relational_nodes: "..t)
end
end
function map(f, arr)
local res = {}
for i,v in ipairs(arr) do
res[i] = f(v)
end
return res
end
priorities = {"Emergency", "Alert", "Critical", "Error", "Warning", "Notice", "Informational", "Debug"}
local function priority_num_for(s)
s = string.lower(s)
for i,v in ipairs(priorities) do
if (string.find(string.lower(v), "^"..s)) then
return i - 1 -- (numbers start at 0, lua indices start at 1)
end
end
error("Invalid priority level: "..s)
end
--[[
Take a filter AST and set it up in the libsinsp runtime, using the filter API.
--]]
local function install_filter(node, filter_api_lib, lua_parser, parent_bool_op)
local t = node.type
if t == "BinaryBoolOp" then
-- "nesting" (the runtime equivalent of placing parens in syntax) is
-- never necessary when we have identical successive operators. so we
-- avoid it as a runtime performance optimization.
if (not(node.operator == parent_bool_op)) then
filter_api_lib.nest(lua_parser) -- io.write("(")
end
install_filter(node.left, filter_api_lib, lua_parser, node.operator)
filter_api_lib.bool_op(lua_parser, node.operator) -- io.write(" "..node.operator.." ")
install_filter(node.right, filter_api_lib, lua_parser, node.operator)
if (not (node.operator == parent_bool_op)) then
filter_api_lib.unnest(lua_parser) -- io.write(")")
end
elseif t == "UnaryBoolOp" then
filter_api_lib.nest(lua_parser) --io.write("(")
filter_api_lib.bool_op(lua_parser, node.operator) -- io.write(" "..node.operator.." ")
install_filter(node.argument, filter_api_lib, lua_parser)
filter_api_lib.unnest(lua_parser) -- io.write(")")
elseif t == "BinaryRelOp" then
if (node.operator == "in" or node.operator == "pmatch") then
elements = map(function (el) return el.value end, node.right.elements)
filter_api_lib.rel_expr(lua_parser, node.left.value, node.operator, elements, node.index)
else
filter_api_lib.rel_expr(lua_parser, node.left.value, node.operator, node.right.value, node.index)
end
-- io.write(node.left.value.." "..node.operator.." "..node.right.value)
elseif t == "UnaryRelOp" then
filter_api_lib.rel_expr(lua_parser, node.argument.value, node.operator, node.index)
--io.write(node.argument.value.." "..node.operator)
else
error ("Unexpected type in install_filter: "..t)
end
end
function set_output(output_format, state)
if(output_ast.type == "OutputFormat") then
local format
else
error ("Unexpected type in set_output: ".. output_ast.type)
end
end
-- Note that the rules_by_name and rules_by_idx refer to the same rule
-- object. The by_name index is used for things like describing rules,
-- and the by_idx index is used to map the relational node index back
-- to a rule.
local state = {macros={}, lists={}, filter_ast=nil, rules_by_name={},
skipped_rules_by_name={}, macros_by_name={}, lists_by_name={},
n_rules=0, rules_by_idx={}, ordered_rule_names={}, ordered_macro_names={}, ordered_list_names={}}
local function reset_rules(rules_mgr)
falco_rules.clear_filters(rules_mgr)
state.n_rules = 0
state.rules_by_idx = {}
state.macros = {}
state.lists = {}
end
-- From http://lua-users.org/wiki/TableUtils
--
function table.val_to_str ( v )
if "string" == type( v ) then
v = string.gsub( v, "\n", "\\n" )
if string.match( string.gsub(v,"[^'\"]",""), '^"+$' ) then
return "'" .. v .. "'"
end
return '"' .. string.gsub(v,'"', '\\"' ) .. '"'
else
return "table" == type( v ) and table.tostring( v ) or
tostring( v )
end
end
function table.key_to_str ( k )
if "string" == type( k ) and string.match( k, "^[_%a][_%a%d]*$" ) then
return k
else
return "[" .. table.val_to_str( k ) .. "]"
end
end
function table.tostring( tbl )
local result, done = {}, {}
for k, v in ipairs( tbl ) do
table.insert( result, table.val_to_str( v ) )
done[ k ] = true
end
for k, v in pairs( tbl ) do
if not done[ k ] then
table.insert( result,
table.key_to_str( k ) .. "=" .. table.val_to_str( v ) )
end
end
return "{" .. table.concat( result, "," ) .. "}"
end
function load_rules(sinsp_lua_parser,
json_lua_parser,
rules_content,
rules_mgr,
verbose,
all_events,
extra,
replace_container_info,
min_priority)
local rules = yaml.load(rules_content)
if rules == nil then
-- An empty rules file is acceptable
return
end
if type(rules) ~= "table" then
error("Rules content \""..rules_content.."\" is not yaml")
end
-- Iterate over yaml list. In this pass, all we're doing is
-- populating the set of rules, macros, and lists. We're not
-- expanding/compiling anything yet. All that will happen in a
-- second pass
for i,v in ipairs(rules) do
if (not (type(v) == "table")) then
error ("Unexpected element of type " ..type(v)..". Each element should be a yaml associative array.")
end
if (v['macro']) then
if v['source'] == nil then
v['source'] = "syscall"
end
if state.macros_by_name[v['macro']] == nil then
state.ordered_macro_names[#state.ordered_macro_names+1] = v['macro']
end
for i, field in ipairs({'condition'}) do
if (v[field] == nil) then
error ("Missing "..field.." in macro with name "..v['macro'])
end
end
-- Possibly append to the condition field of an existing macro
append = false
if v['append'] then
append = v['append']
end
if append then
if state.macros_by_name[v['macro']] == nil then
error ("Macro " ..v['macro'].. " has 'append' key but no macro by that name already exists")
end
state.macros_by_name[v['macro']]['condition'] = state.macros_by_name[v['macro']]['condition'] .. " " .. v['condition']
else
state.macros_by_name[v['macro']] = v
end
elseif (v['list']) then
if state.lists_by_name[v['list']] == nil then
state.ordered_list_names[#state.ordered_list_names+1] = v['list']
end
for i, field in ipairs({'items'}) do
if (v[field] == nil) then
error ("Missing "..field.." in list with name "..v['list'])
end
end
-- Possibly append to an existing list
append = false
if v['append'] then
append = v['append']
end
if append then
if state.lists_by_name[v['list']] == nil then
error ("List " ..v['list'].. " has 'append' key but no list by that name already exists")
end
for i, elem in ipairs(v['items']) do
table.insert(state.lists_by_name[v['list']]['items'], elem)
end
else
state.lists_by_name[v['list']] = v
end
elseif (v['rule']) then
if (v['rule'] == nil or type(v['rule']) == "table") then
error ("Missing name in rule")
end
-- By default, if a rule's condition refers to an unknown
-- filter like evt.type, etc the loader throws an error.
if v['skip-if-unknown-filter'] == nil then
v['skip-if-unknown-filter'] = false
end
if v['source'] == nil then
v['source'] = "syscall"
end
-- Possibly append to the condition field of an existing rule
append = false
if v['append'] then
append = v['append']
end
if append then
-- For append rules, all you need is the condition
for i, field in ipairs({'condition'}) do
if (v[field] == nil) then
error ("Missing "..field.." in rule with name "..v['rule'])
end
end
if state.rules_by_name[v['rule']] == nil then
if state.skipped_rules_by_name[v['rule']] == nil then
error ("Rule " ..v['rule'].. " has 'append' key but no rule by that name already exists")
end
else
state.rules_by_name[v['rule']]['condition'] = state.rules_by_name[v['rule']]['condition'] .. " " .. v['condition']
end
else
for i, field in ipairs({'condition', 'output', 'desc', 'priority'}) do
if (v[field] == nil) then
error ("Missing "..field.." in rule with name "..v['rule'])
end
end
-- Convert the priority-as-string to a priority-as-number now
v['priority_num'] = priority_num_for(v['priority'])
if v['priority_num'] <= min_priority then
-- Note that we can overwrite rules, but the rules are still
-- loaded in the order in which they first appeared,
-- potentially across multiple files.
if state.rules_by_name[v['rule']] == nil then
state.ordered_rule_names[#state.ordered_rule_names+1] = v['rule']
end
-- The output field might be a folded-style, which adds a
-- newline to the end. Remove any trailing newlines.
v['output'] = compiler.trim(v['output'])
state.rules_by_name[v['rule']] = v
else
state.skipped_rules_by_name[v['rule']] = v
end
end
else
error ("Unknown rule object: "..table.tostring(v))
end
end
-- We've now loaded all the rules, macros, and list. Now
-- compile/expand the rules, macros, and lists. We use
-- ordered_rule_{lists,macros,names} to compile them in the order
-- in which they appeared in the file(s).
reset_rules(rules_mgr)
for i, name in ipairs(state.ordered_list_names) do
local v = state.lists_by_name[name]
-- list items are represented in yaml as a native list, so no
-- parsing necessary
local items = {}
-- List items may be references to other lists, so go through
-- the items and expand any references to the items in the list
for i, item in ipairs(v['items']) do
if (state.lists[item] == nil) then
items[#items+1] = item
else
for i, exp_item in ipairs(state.lists[item].items) do
items[#items+1] = exp_item
end
end
end
state.lists[v['list']] = {["items"] = items, ["used"] = false}
end
for i, name in ipairs(state.ordered_macro_names) do
local v = state.macros_by_name[name]
local ast = compiler.compile_macro(v['condition'], state.macros, state.lists)
if v['source'] == "syscall" then
if not all_events then
sinsp_rule_utils.check_for_ignored_syscalls_events(ast, 'macro', v['condition'])
end
end
state.macros[v['macro']] = {["ast"] = ast.filter.value, ["used"] = false}
end
for i, name in ipairs(state.ordered_rule_names) do
local v = state.rules_by_name[name]
warn_evttypes = true
if v['warn_evttypes'] ~= nil then
warn_evttypes = v['warn_evttypes']
end
local filter_ast, filters = compiler.compile_filter(v['rule'], v['condition'],
state.macros, state.lists)
local evtttypes = {}
local syscallnums = {}
if v['source'] == "syscall" then
if not all_events then
sinsp_rule_utils.check_for_ignored_syscalls_events(filter_ast, 'rule', v['rule'])
end
evttypes, syscallnums = sinsp_rule_utils.get_evttypes_syscalls(name, filter_ast, v['condition'], warn_evttypes, verbose)
end
-- If a filter in the rule doesn't exist, either skip the rule
-- or raise an error, depending on the value of
-- skip-if-unknown-filter.
for filter, _ in pairs(filters) do
found = false
for pat, _ in pairs(defined_filters) do
if string.match(filter, pat) ~= nil then
found = true
break
end
end
if not found then
if v['skip-if-unknown-filter'] then
if verbose then
print("Skipping rule \""..v['rule'].."\" that contains unknown filter "..filter)
end
goto next_rule
else
error("Rule \""..v['rule'].."\" contains unknown filter "..filter)
end
end
end
if (filter_ast.type == "Rule") then
state.n_rules = state.n_rules + 1
state.rules_by_idx[state.n_rules] = v
-- Store the index of this formatter in each relational expression that
-- this rule contains.
-- This index will eventually be stamped in events passing this rule, and
-- we'll use it later to determine which output to display when we get an
-- event.
mark_relational_nodes(filter_ast.filter.value, state.n_rules)
if (v['tags'] == nil) then
v['tags'] = {}
end
if v['source'] == "syscall" then
install_filter(filter_ast.filter.value, filter, sinsp_lua_parser)
-- Pass the filter and event types back up
falco_rules.add_filter(rules_mgr, v['rule'], evttypes, syscallnums, v['tags'])
elseif v['source'] == "k8s_audit" then
install_filter(filter_ast.filter.value, k8s_audit_filter, json_lua_parser)
falco_rules.add_k8s_audit_filter(rules_mgr, v['rule'], v['tags'])
end
-- Rule ASTs are merged together into one big AST, with "OR" between each
-- rule.
if (state.filter_ast == nil) then
state.filter_ast = filter_ast.filter.value
else
state.filter_ast = { type = "BinaryBoolOp", operator = "or", left = state.filter_ast, right = filter_ast.filter.value }
end
-- Enable/disable the rule
if (v['enabled'] == nil) then
v['enabled'] = true
end
if (v['enabled'] == false) then
falco_rules.enable_rule(rules_mgr, v['rule'], 0)
else
falco_rules.enable_rule(rules_mgr, v['rule'], 1)
end
-- If the format string contains %container.info, replace it
-- with extra. Otherwise, add extra onto the end of the format
-- string.
if string.find(v['output'], "%container.info", nil, true) ~= nil then
-- There may not be any extra, or we're not supposed
-- to replace it, in which case we use the generic
-- "%container.name (id=%container.id)"
if replace_container_info == false then
v['output'] = string.gsub(v['output'], "%%container.info", "%%container.name (id=%%container.id)")
if extra ~= "" then
v['output'] = v['output'].." "..extra
end
else
safe_extra = string.gsub(extra, "%%", "%%%%")
v['output'] = string.gsub(v['output'], "%%container.info", safe_extra)
end
else
-- Just add the extra to the end
if extra ~= "" then
v['output'] = v['output'].." "..extra
end
end
-- Ensure that the output field is properly formatted by
-- creating a formatter from it. Any error will be thrown
-- up to the top level.
formatter = formats.formatter(v['source'], v['output'])
formats.free_formatter(v['source'], formatter)
else
error ("Unexpected type in load_rule: "..filter_ast.type)
end
::next_rule::
end
if verbose then
-- Print info on any dangling lists or macros that were not used anywhere
for name, macro in pairs(state.macros) do
if macro.used == false then
print("Warning: macro "..name.." not refered to by any rule/macro")
end
end
for name, list in pairs(state.lists) do
if list.used == false then
print("Warning: list "..name.." not refered to by any rule/macro/list")
end
end
end
io.flush()
end
local rule_fmt = "%-50s %s"
-- http://lua-users.org/wiki/StringRecipes, with simplifications and bugfixes
local function wrap(str, limit, indent)
indent = indent or ""
limit = limit or 72
local here = 1
return str:gsub("(%s+)()(%S+)()",
function(sp, st, word, fi)
if fi-here > limit then
here = st
return "\n"..indent..word
end
end)
end
local function describe_single_rule(name)
if (state.rules_by_name[name] == nil) then
error ("No such rule: "..name)
end
-- Wrap the description into an multiple lines each of length ~ 60
-- chars, with indenting to line up with the first line.
local wrapped = wrap(state.rules_by_name[name]['desc'], 60, string.format(rule_fmt, "", ""))
local line = string.format(rule_fmt, name, wrapped)
print(line)
print()
end
-- If name is nil, describe all rules
function describe_rule(name)
print()
local line = string.format(rule_fmt, "Rule", "Description")
print(line)
line = string.format(rule_fmt, "----", "-----------")
print(line)
if name == nil then
for rulename, rule in pairs(state.rules_by_name) do
describe_single_rule(rulename)
end
else
describe_single_rule(name)
end
end
local rule_output_counts = {total=0, by_priority={}, by_name={}}
function on_event(rule_id)
if state.rules_by_idx[rule_id] == nil then
error ("rule_loader.on_event(): event with invalid rule_id: ", rule_id)
end
rule_output_counts.total = rule_output_counts.total + 1
local rule = state.rules_by_idx[rule_id]
if rule_output_counts.by_priority[rule.priority] == nil then
rule_output_counts.by_priority[rule.priority] = 1
else
rule_output_counts.by_priority[rule.priority] = rule_output_counts.by_priority[rule.priority] + 1
end
if rule_output_counts.by_name[rule.rule] == nil then
rule_output_counts.by_name[rule.rule] = 1
else
rule_output_counts.by_name[rule.rule] = rule_output_counts.by_name[rule.rule] + 1
end
-- Prefix output with '*' so formatting is permissive
output = "*"..rule.output
return rule.rule, rule.priority_num, output
end
function print_stats()
print("Events detected: "..rule_output_counts.total)
print("Rule counts by severity:")
for priority, count in pairs(rule_output_counts.by_priority) do
print (" "..priority..": "..count)
end
print("Triggered rules by rule name:")
for name, count in pairs(rule_output_counts.by_name) do
print (" "..name..": "..count)
end
end