Refactor editor (#34780)

A complete rewrite
2025-06-21 22:07:55 +00:00 · 2025-06-21 19:20:51 +08:00 · 2025-06-21 19:20:51 +08:00 · 4fc626daa1
commit 4fc626daa1
parent 81adb01713
41 changed files with 977 additions and 1638 deletions
--- a/models/git/lfs.go
+++ b/models/git/lfs.go
@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ type LFSMetaObject struct {
 	ID           int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
 	lfs.Pointer  `xorm:"extends"`
 	RepositoryID int64              `xorm:"UNIQUE(s) INDEX NOT NULL"`
-	Existing     bool               `xorm:"-"`
 	CreatedUnix  timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
 	UpdatedUnix  timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX updated"`
 }
@ -146,7 +145,6 @@ func NewLFSMetaObject(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, p lfs.Pointer) (*LFSMet
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if exist {
-		m.Existing = true
 		return m, committer.Commit()
 	}

--- a/modules/structs/repo_file.go
+++ b/modules/structs/repo_file.go
@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ func (o *UpdateFileOptions) Branch() string {
 	return o.FileOptions.BranchName
 }

+// FIXME: ChangeFileOperation.SHA is NOT required for update or delete if last commit is provided in the options.
+
 // ChangeFileOperation for creating, updating or deleting a file
 type ChangeFileOperation struct {
 	// indicates what to do with the file
--- a/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
+++ b/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ editor.update = Update %s
 editor.delete = Delete %s
 editor.patch = Apply Patch
 editor.patching = Patching:
-editor.fail_to_apply_patch = Unable to apply patch "%s"
+editor.fail_to_apply_patch = Unable to apply patch
 editor.new_patch = New Patch
 editor.commit_message_desc = Add an optional extended description…
 editor.signoff_desc = Add a Signed-off-by trailer by the committer at the end of the commit log message.
@ -1374,8 +1374,7 @@ editor.branch_already_exists = Branch "%s" already exists in this repository.
 editor.directory_is_a_file = Directory name "%s" is already used as a filename in this repository.
 editor.file_is_a_symlink = `"%s" is a symbolic link. Symbolic links cannot be edited in the web editor`
 editor.filename_is_a_directory = Filename "%s" is already used as a directory name in this repository.
-editor.file_editing_no_longer_exists = The file being edited, "%s", no longer exists in this repository.
-editor.file_deleting_no_longer_exists = The file being deleted, "%s", no longer exists in this repository.
+editor.file_modifying_no_longer_exists = The file being modified, "%s", no longer exists in this repository.
 editor.file_changed_while_editing = The file contents have changed since you started editing. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="%s">Click here</a> to see them or <strong>Commit Changes again</strong> to overwrite them.
 editor.file_already_exists = A file named "%s" already exists in this repository.
 editor.commit_id_not_matching = The Commit ID does not match the ID when you began editing.  Commit into a patch branch and then merge.
@ -1383,8 +1382,6 @@ editor.push_out_of_date = The push appears to be out of date.
 editor.commit_empty_file_header = Commit an empty file
 editor.commit_empty_file_text = The file you're about to commit is empty. Proceed?
 editor.no_changes_to_show = There are no changes to show.
-editor.fail_to_update_file = Failed to update/create file "%s".
-editor.fail_to_update_file_summary = Error Message:
 editor.push_rejected_no_message = The change was rejected by the server without a message. Please check Git Hooks.
 editor.push_rejected = The change was rejected by the server. Please check Git Hooks.
 editor.push_rejected_summary = Full Rejection Message:
@ -1398,6 +1395,8 @@ editor.user_no_push_to_branch = User cannot push to branch
 editor.require_signed_commit = Branch requires a signed commit
 editor.cherry_pick = Cherry-pick %s onto:
 editor.revert = Revert %s onto:
+editor.failed_to_commit = Failed to commit changes.
+editor.failed_to_commit_summary = Error Message:

 commits.desc = Browse source code change history.
 commits.commits = Commits
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/file.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/file.go
@ -470,6 +470,9 @@ func ChangeFiles(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			ctx.APIError(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, err)
 			return
 		}
+		// FIXME: actually now we support more operations like "rename", "upload"
+		// FIXME: ChangeFileOperation.SHA is NOT required for update or delete if last commit is provided in the options.
+		// Need to fully fix them in API
 		changeRepoFile := &files_service.ChangeRepoFile{
 			Operation:     file.Operation,
 			TreePath:      file.Path,
--- a/routers/web/repo/cherry_pick.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/cherry_pick.go
@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package repo
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-
-	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
-)
-
-var tplCherryPick templates.TplName = "repo/editor/cherry_pick"
-
-// CherryPick handles cherrypick GETs
-func CherryPick(ctx *context.Context) {
-	ctx.Data["SHA"] = ctx.PathParam("sha")
-	cherryPickCommit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(ctx.PathParam("sha"))
-	if err != nil {
-		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
-			ctx.NotFound(err)
-			return
-		}
-		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if ctx.FormString("cherry-pick-type") == "revert" {
-		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "revert"
-		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = "revert " + ctx.PathParam("sha")
-		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = "revert " + cherryPickCommit.Message()
-	} else {
-		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "cherry-pick"
-		splits := strings.SplitN(cherryPickCommit.Message(), "\n", 2)
-		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = splits[0]
-		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = splits[1]
-	}
-
-	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
-	ctx.Data["TreePath"] = ""
-
-	if canCommit {
-		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
-	} else {
-		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
-	}
-	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
-	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
-	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
-	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.RefTypeNameSubURL()
-
-	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCherryPick)
-}
-
-// CherryPickPost handles cherrypick POSTs
-func CherryPickPost(ctx *context.Context) {
-	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CherryPickForm)
-
-	sha := ctx.PathParam("sha")
-	ctx.Data["SHA"] = sha
-	if form.Revert {
-		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "revert"
-	} else {
-		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "cherry-pick"
-	}
-
-	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
-	branchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
-	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
-		branchName = form.NewBranchName
-	}
-	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
-	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
-	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
-	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = form.NewBranchName
-	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
-	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
-	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.RefTypeNameSubURL()
-
-	if ctx.HasError() {
-		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCherryPick)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Cannot commit to a an existing branch if user doesn't have rights
-	if branchName == ctx.Repo.BranchName && !canCommit {
-		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
-		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
-		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplCherryPick, &form)
-		return
-	}
-
-	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
-	if message == "" {
-		if form.Revert {
-			message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.commit.revert-header", sha)
-		} else {
-			message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.commit.cherry-pick-header", sha)
-		}
-	}
-
-	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
-	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
-		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
-	}
-
-	gitCommitter, valid := WebGitOperationGetCommitChosenEmailIdentity(ctx, form.CommitEmail)
-	if !valid {
-		ctx.Data["Err_CommitEmail"] = true
-		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.invalid_commit_email"), tplCherryPick, &form)
-		return
-	}
-	opts := &files.ApplyDiffPatchOptions{
-		LastCommitID: form.LastCommit,
-		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
-		NewBranch:    branchName,
-		Message:      message,
-		Author:       gitCommitter,
-		Committer:    gitCommitter,
-	}
-
-	// First lets try the simple plain read-tree -m approach
-	opts.Content = sha
-	if _, err := files.CherryPick(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, form.Revert, opts); err != nil {
-		if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
-			// User has specified a branch that already exists
-			branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
-			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplCherryPick, &form)
-			return
-		} else if files.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+form.LastCommit+"..."+ctx.Repo.CommitID), tplPatchFile, &form)
-			return
-		}
-		// Drop through to the apply technique
-
-		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-		if form.Revert {
-			if err := git.GetReverseRawDiff(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(), sha, buf); err != nil {
-				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
-					ctx.NotFound(errors.New("commit " + ctx.PathParam("sha") + " does not exist."))
-					return
-				}
-				ctx.ServerError("GetRawDiff", err)
-				return
-			}
-		} else {
-			if err := git.GetRawDiff(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, sha, git.RawDiffType("patch"), buf); err != nil {
-				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
-					ctx.NotFound(errors.New("commit " + ctx.PathParam("sha") + " does not exist."))
-					return
-				}
-				ctx.ServerError("GetRawDiff", err)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		opts.Content = buf.String()
-		ctx.Data["FileContent"] = opts.Content
-
-		if _, err := files.ApplyDiffPatch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
-			if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
-				// User has specified a branch that already exists
-				branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
-				ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
-				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplCherryPick, &form)
-				return
-			} else if files.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
-				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+form.LastCommit+"..."+ctx.Repo.CommitID), tplPatchFile, &form)
-				return
-			}
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fail_to_apply_patch", err), tplPatchFile, &form)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch && ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests) {
-		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName) + "..." + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName))
-	} else {
-		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(branchName))
-	}
-}
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor.go
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_apply_patch.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_apply_patch.go
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+func NewDiffPatch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	prepareEditorCommitFormOptions(ctx, "_diffpatch")
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPatch"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPatchFile)
+}
+
+// NewDiffPatchPost response for sending patch page
+func NewDiffPatchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	parsed := parseEditorCommitSubmittedForm[*forms.EditRepoFileForm](ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	defaultCommitMessage := ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.patch")
+	_, err := files.ApplyDiffPatch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, &files.ApplyDiffPatchOptions{
+		LastCommitID: parsed.form.LastCommit,
+		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
+		NewBranch:    parsed.TargetBranchName,
+		Message:      parsed.GetCommitMessage(defaultCommitMessage),
+		Content:      strings.ReplaceAll(parsed.form.Content.Value(), "\r\n", "\n"),
+		Author:       parsed.GitCommitter,
+		Committer:    parsed.GitCommitter,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		err = util.ErrorWrapLocale(err, "repo.editor.fail_to_apply_patch")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		editorHandleFileOperationError(ctx, parsed.TargetBranchName, err)
+		return
+	}
+	redirectForCommitChoice(ctx, parsed, parsed.form.TreePath)
+}
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_cherry_pick.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_cherry_pick.go
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+func CherryPick(ctx *context.Context) {
+	prepareEditorCommitFormOptions(ctx, "_cherrypick")
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	fromCommitID := ctx.PathParam("sha")
+	ctx.Data["FromCommitID"] = fromCommitID
+	cherryPickCommit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(fromCommitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "GetCommit", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormString("cherry-pick-type") == "revert" {
+		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "revert"
+		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = "revert " + ctx.PathParam("sha")
+		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = "revert " + cherryPickCommit.Message()
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "cherry-pick"
+		splits := strings.SplitN(cherryPickCommit.Message(), "\n", 2)
+		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = splits[0]
+		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = splits[1]
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCherryPick)
+}
+
+func CherryPickPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	fromCommitID := ctx.PathParam("sha")
+	parsed := parseEditorCommitSubmittedForm[*forms.CherryPickForm](ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	defaultCommitMessage := util.Iif(parsed.form.Revert, ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.commit.revert-header", fromCommitID), ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.commit.cherry-pick-header", fromCommitID))
+	opts := &files.ApplyDiffPatchOptions{
+		LastCommitID: parsed.form.LastCommit,
+		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
+		NewBranch:    parsed.TargetBranchName,
+		Message:      parsed.GetCommitMessage(defaultCommitMessage),
+		Author:       parsed.GitCommitter,
+		Committer:    parsed.GitCommitter,
+	}
+
+	// First try the simple plain read-tree -m approach
+	opts.Content = fromCommitID
+	if _, err := files.CherryPick(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, parsed.form.Revert, opts); err != nil {
+		// Drop through to the "apply" method
+		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		if parsed.form.Revert {
+			err = git.GetReverseRawDiff(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(), fromCommitID, buf)
+		} else {
+			err = git.GetRawDiff(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, fromCommitID, "patch", buf)
+		}
+		if err == nil {
+			opts.Content = buf.String()
+			_, err = files.ApplyDiffPatch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, opts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = util.ErrorWrapLocale(err, "repo.editor.fail_to_apply_patch")
+			}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			editorHandleFileOperationError(ctx, parsed.TargetBranchName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	redirectForCommitChoice(ctx, parsed, parsed.form.TreePath)
+}
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_error.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_error.go
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/utils"
+	context_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+func errorAs[T error](v error) (e T, ok bool) {
+	if errors.As(v, &e) {
+		return e, true
+	}
+	return e, false
+}
+
+func editorHandleFileOperationErrorRender(ctx *context_service.Context, message, summary, details string) {
+	flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+		"Message": message,
+		"Summary": summary,
+		"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(details),
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		ctx.JSONError(flashError)
+	} else {
+		log.Error("RenderToHTML: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSONError(message + "\n" + summary + "\n" + utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(details))
+	}
+}
+
+func editorHandleFileOperationError(ctx *context_service.Context, targetBranchName string, err error) {
+	if errAs := util.ErrorAsLocale(err); errAs != nil {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr(errAs.TrKey, errAs.TrArgs...))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[git.ErrNotExist](err); ok {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_modifying_no_longer_exists", errAs.RelPath))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[git_model.ErrLFSFileLocked](err); ok {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.upload_file_is_locked", errAs.Path, errAs.UserName))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[files_service.ErrFilenameInvalid](err); ok {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_invalid", errAs.Path))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[files_service.ErrFilePathInvalid](err); ok {
+		switch errAs.Type {
+		case git.EntryModeSymlink:
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_is_a_symlink", errAs.Path))
+		case git.EntryModeTree:
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_a_directory", errAs.Path))
+		case git.EntryModeBlob:
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.directory_is_a_file", errAs.Path))
+		default:
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_invalid", errAs.Path))
+		}
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[files_service.ErrRepoFileAlreadyExists](err); ok {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_already_exists", errAs.Path))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[git.ErrBranchNotExist](err); ok {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_does_not_exist", errAs.Name))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists](err); ok {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", errAs.BranchName))
+	} else if files_service.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.commit_id_not_matching"))
+	} else if files_service.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) || git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.CommitID)+"..."+util.PathEscapeSegments(targetBranchName)))
+	} else if errAs, ok := errorAs[*git.ErrPushRejected](err); ok {
+		if errAs.Message == "" {
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_no_message"))
+		} else {
+			editorHandleFileOperationErrorRender(ctx, ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.push_rejected"), ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.push_rejected_summary"), errAs.Message)
+		}
+	} else if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("error.not_found"))
+	} else {
+		setting.PanicInDevOrTesting("unclear err %T: %v", err, err)
+		editorHandleFileOperationErrorRender(ctx, ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.failed_to_commit"), ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.failed_to_commit_summary"), err.Error())
+	}
+}
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_preview.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_preview.go
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+func DiffPreviewPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	content := ctx.FormString("content")
+	treePath := files_service.CleanGitTreePath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if treePath == "" {
+		ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "file name to diff is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+
+	entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(treePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		return
+	} else if entry.IsDir() {
+		ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
+		return
+	}
+
+	diff, err := files_service.GetDiffPreview(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.BranchName, treePath, content)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetDiffPreview", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(diff.Files) != 0 {
+		ctx.Data["File"] = diff.Files[0]
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplEditDiffPreview)
+}
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_test.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_test.go
@ -6,76 +6,27 @@ package repo
 import (
 	"testing"

+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestCleanUploadName(t *testing.T) {
+func TestEditorUtils(t *testing.T) {
 	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
-
-	kases := map[string]string{
-		".git/refs/master":               "",
-		"/root/abc":                      "root/abc",
-		"./../../abc":                    "abc",
-		"a/../.git":                      "",
-		"a/../../../abc":                 "abc",
-		"../../../acd":                   "acd",
-		"../../.git/abc":                 "",
-		"..\\..\\.git/abc":               "..\\..\\.git/abc",
-		"..\\../.git/abc":                "",
-		"..\\../.git":                    "",
-		"abc/../def":                     "def",
-		".drone.yml":                     ".drone.yml",
-		".abc/def/.drone.yml":            ".abc/def/.drone.yml",
-		"..drone.yml.":                   "..drone.yml.",
-		"..a.dotty...name...":            "..a.dotty...name...",
-		"..a.dotty../.folder../.name...": "..a.dotty../.folder../.name...",
-	}
-	for k, v := range kases {
-		assert.Equal(t, cleanUploadFileName(k), v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetUniquePatchBranchName(t *testing.T) {
-	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
-	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1")
-	ctx.SetPathParam("id", "1")
-	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
-	contexttest.LoadRepoCommit(t, ctx)
-	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
-	contexttest.LoadGitRepo(t, ctx)
-	defer ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
-
-	expectedBranchName := "user2-patch-1"
-	branchName := GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBranchName, branchName)
-}
-
-func TestGetClosestParentWithFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
-	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1")
-	ctx.SetPathParam("id", "1")
-	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
-	contexttest.LoadRepoCommit(t, ctx)
-	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
-	contexttest.LoadGitRepo(t, ctx)
-	defer ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
-
-	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
-	branch := repo.DefaultBranch
-	gitRepo, _ := gitrepo.OpenRepository(git.DefaultContext, repo)
-	defer gitRepo.Close()
-	commit, _ := gitRepo.GetBranchCommit(branch)
-	var expectedTreePath string // Should return the root dir, empty string, since there are no subdirs in this repo
-	for _, deletedFile := range []string{
-		"dir1/dir2/dir3/file.txt",
-		"file.txt",
-	} {
-		treePath := GetClosestParentWithFiles(deletedFile, commit)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedTreePath, treePath)
-	}
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+	t.Run("getUniquePatchBranchName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		branchName := getUniquePatchBranchName(t.Context(), "user2", repo)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user2-patch-1", branchName)
+	})
+	t.Run("getClosestParentWithFiles", func(t *testing.T) {
+		gitRepo, _ := gitrepo.OpenRepository(git.DefaultContext, repo)
+		defer gitRepo.Close()
+		treePath := getClosestParentWithFiles(gitRepo, "sub-home-md-img-check", "docs/foo/bar")
+		assert.Equal(t, "docs", treePath)
+		treePath = getClosestParentWithFiles(gitRepo, "sub-home-md-img-check", "any/other")
+		assert.Empty(t, treePath)
+	})
 }
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_uploader.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_uploader.go
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+// UploadFileToServer upload file to server file dir not git
+func UploadFileToServer(ctx *context.Context) {
+	file, header, err := ctx.Req.FormFile("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FormFile", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	n, _ := util.ReadAtMost(file, buf)
+	if n > 0 {
+		buf = buf[:n]
+	}
+
+	err = upload.Verify(buf, header.Filename, setting.Repository.Upload.AllowedTypes)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := files_service.CleanGitTreePath(header.Filename)
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Upload file name is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+
+	uploaded, err := repo_model.NewUpload(ctx, name, buf, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewUpload", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"uuid": uploaded.UUID})
+}
+
+// RemoveUploadFileFromServer remove file from server file dir
+func RemoveUploadFileFromServer(ctx *context.Context) {
+	fileUUID := ctx.FormString("file")
+	if err := repo_model.DeleteUploadByUUID(ctx, fileUUID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteUploadByUUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_util.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_util.go
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	context_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// getUniquePatchBranchName Gets a unique branch name for a new patch branch
+// It will be in the form of <username>-patch-<num> where <num> is the first branch of this format
+// that doesn't already exist. If we exceed 1000 tries or an error is thrown, we just return "" so the user has to
+// type in the branch name themselves (will be an empty field)
+func getUniquePatchBranchName(ctx context.Context, prefixName string, repo *repo_model.Repository) string {
+	prefix := prefixName + "-patch-"
+	for i := 1; i <= 1000; i++ {
+		branchName := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", prefix, i)
+		if exist, err := git_model.IsBranchExist(ctx, repo.ID, branchName); err != nil {
+			log.Error("getUniquePatchBranchName: %v", err)
+			return ""
+		} else if !exist {
+			return branchName
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// getClosestParentWithFiles Recursively gets the closest path of parent in a tree that has files when a file in a tree is
+// deleted. It returns "" for the tree root if no parents other than the root have files.
+func getClosestParentWithFiles(gitRepo *git.Repository, branchName, originTreePath string) string {
+	var f func(treePath string, commit *git.Commit) string
+	f = func(treePath string, commit *git.Commit) string {
+		if treePath == "" || treePath == "." {
+			return ""
+		}
+		// see if the tree has entries
+		if tree, err := commit.SubTree(treePath); err != nil {
+			return f(path.Dir(treePath), commit) // failed to get the tree, going up a dir
+		} else if entries, err := tree.ListEntries(); err != nil || len(entries) == 0 {
+			return f(path.Dir(treePath), commit) // no files in this dir, going up a dir
+		}
+		return treePath
+	}
+	commit, err := gitRepo.GetBranchCommit(branchName) // must get the commit again to get the latest change
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetBranchCommit: %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	return f(originTreePath, commit)
+}
+
+// getContextRepoEditorConfig returns the editorconfig JSON string for given treePath or "null"
+func getContextRepoEditorConfig(ctx *context_service.Context, treePath string) string {
+	ec, _, err := ctx.Repo.GetEditorconfig()
+	if err == nil {
+		def, err := ec.GetDefinitionForFilename(treePath)
+		if err == nil {
+			jsonStr, _ := json.Marshal(def)
+			return string(jsonStr)
+		}
+	}
+	return "null"
+}
+
+// getParentTreeFields returns list of parent tree names and corresponding tree paths based on given treePath.
+// eg: []{"a", "b", "c"}, []{"a", "a/b", "a/b/c"}
+// or: []{""}, []{""} for the root treePath
+func getParentTreeFields(treePath string) (treeNames, treePaths []string) {
+	treeNames = strings.Split(treePath, "/")
+	treePaths = make([]string, len(treeNames))
+	for i := range treeNames {
+		treePaths[i] = strings.Join(treeNames[:i+1], "/")
+	}
+	return treeNames, treePaths
+}
--- a/routers/web/repo/patch.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/patch.go
@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package repo
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-
-	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
-)
-
-const (
-	tplPatchFile templates.TplName = "repo/editor/patch"
-)
-
-// NewDiffPatch render create patch page
-func NewDiffPatch(ctx *context.Context) {
-	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
-
-	ctx.Data["PageIsPatch"] = true
-
-	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = ""
-	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = ""
-	if canCommit {
-		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
-	} else {
-		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
-	}
-	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
-	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
-	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
-	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.RefTypeNameSubURL()
-
-	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPatchFile)
-}
-
-// NewDiffPatchPost response for sending patch page
-func NewDiffPatchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
-	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditRepoFileForm)
-
-	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
-	branchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
-	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
-		branchName = form.NewBranchName
-	}
-	ctx.Data["PageIsPatch"] = true
-	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.RefTypeNameSubURL()
-	ctx.Data["FileContent"] = form.Content
-	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
-	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
-	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
-	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = form.NewBranchName
-	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
-	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
-
-	if ctx.HasError() {
-		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPatchFile)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Cannot commit to an existing branch if user doesn't have rights
-	if branchName == ctx.Repo.BranchName && !canCommit {
-		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
-		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
-		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplEditFile, &form)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// CommitSummary is optional in the web form, if empty, give it a default message based on add or update
-	// `message` will be both the summary and message combined
-	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
-	if len(message) == 0 {
-		message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.patch")
-	}
-
-	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
-	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
-		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
-	}
-
-	gitCommitter, valid := WebGitOperationGetCommitChosenEmailIdentity(ctx, form.CommitEmail)
-	if !valid {
-		ctx.Data["Err_CommitEmail"] = true
-		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.invalid_commit_email"), tplPatchFile, &form)
-		return
-	}
-
-	fileResponse, err := files.ApplyDiffPatch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, &files.ApplyDiffPatchOptions{
-		LastCommitID: form.LastCommit,
-		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
-		NewBranch:    branchName,
-		Message:      message,
-		Content:      strings.ReplaceAll(form.Content.Value(), "\r", ""),
-		Author:       gitCommitter,
-		Committer:    gitCommitter,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
-			// User has specified a branch that already exists
-			branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
-			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplEditFile, &form)
-			return
-		} else if files.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
-			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+form.LastCommit+"..."+ctx.Repo.CommitID), tplPatchFile, &form)
-			return
-		}
-		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fail_to_apply_patch", err), tplPatchFile, &form)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch && ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests) {
-		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName) + "..." + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName))
-	} else {
-		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/commit/" + fileResponse.Commit.SHA)
-	}
-}
--- a/routers/web/web.go
+++ b/routers/web/web.go
@ -1315,11 +1315,11 @@ func registerWebRoutes(m *web.Router) {
 	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() { // repo code
 		m.Group("", func() {
 			m.Group("", func() {
-				m.Post("/_preview/*", web.Bind(forms.EditPreviewDiffForm{}), repo.DiffPreviewPost)
-				m.Combo("/_edit/*").Get(repo.EditFile).
+				m.Post("/_preview/*", repo.DiffPreviewPost)
+				m.Combo("/{editor_action:_edit}/*").Get(repo.EditFile).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRepoFileForm{}), repo.EditFilePost)
+				m.Combo("/{editor_action:_new}/*").Get(repo.EditFile).
 					Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRepoFileForm{}), repo.EditFilePost)
-				m.Combo("/_new/*").Get(repo.NewFile).
-					Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRepoFileForm{}), repo.NewFilePost)
 				m.Combo("/_delete/*").Get(repo.DeleteFile).
 					Post(web.Bind(forms.DeleteRepoFileForm{}), repo.DeleteFilePost)
 				m.Combo("/_upload/*", repo.MustBeAbleToUpload).Get(repo.UploadFile).
@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ func registerWebRoutes(m *web.Router) {
 			}, context.RepoRefByType(git.RefTypeBranch), context.CanWriteToBranch(), repo.WebGitOperationCommonData)
 			m.Group("", func() {
 				m.Post("/upload-file", repo.UploadFileToServer)
-				m.Post("/upload-remove", web.Bind(forms.RemoveUploadFileForm{}), repo.RemoveUploadFileFromServer)
+				m.Post("/upload-remove", repo.RemoveUploadFileFromServer)
 			}, repo.MustBeAbleToUpload, reqRepoCodeWriter)
 		}, repo.MustBeEditable, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())

--- a/services/context/repo.go
+++ b/services/context/repo.go
@ -94,24 +94,22 @@ func RepoMustNotBeArchived() func(ctx *Context) {
 	}
 }

-// CanCommitToBranchResults represents the results of CanCommitToBranch
-type CanCommitToBranchResults struct {
-	CanCommitToBranch bool
-	EditorEnabled     bool
-	UserCanPush       bool
-	RequireSigned     bool
-	WillSign          bool
-	SigningKey        *git.SigningKey
-	WontSignReason    string
+type CommitFormBehaviors struct {
+	CanCommitToBranch        bool
+	EditorEnabled            bool
+	UserCanPush              bool
+	RequireSigned            bool
+	WillSign                 bool
+	SigningKey               *git.SigningKey
+	WontSignReason           string
+	CanCreatePullRequest     bool
+	CanCreateBasePullRequest bool
 }

-// CanCommitToBranch returns true if repository is editable and user has proper access level
-//
-// and branch is not protected for push
-func (r *Repository) CanCommitToBranch(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User) (CanCommitToBranchResults, error) {
+func (r *Repository) PrepareCommitFormBehaviors(ctx *Context, doer *user_model.User) (*CommitFormBehaviors, error) {
 	protectedBranch, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, r.Repository.ID, r.BranchName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return CanCommitToBranchResults{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	userCanPush := true
 	requireSigned := false
@ -138,7 +136,10 @@ func (r *Repository) CanCommitToBranch(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.Use
 		}
 	}

-	return CanCommitToBranchResults{
+	canCreateBasePullRequest := ctx.Repo.Repository.BaseRepo != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository.BaseRepo.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit_model.TypePullRequests)
+	canCreatePullRequest := ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit_model.TypePullRequests) || canCreateBasePullRequest
+
+	return &CommitFormBehaviors{
 		CanCommitToBranch: canCommit,
 		EditorEnabled:     canEnableEditor,
 		UserCanPush:       userCanPush,
@ -146,6 +147,9 @@ func (r *Repository) CanCommitToBranch(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.Use
 		WillSign:          sign,
 		SigningKey:        keyID,
 		WontSignReason:    wontSignReason,
+
+		CanCreatePullRequest:     canCreatePullRequest,
+		CanCreateBasePullRequest: canCreateBasePullRequest,
 	}, err
 }

--- a/services/context/upload/upload.go
+++ b/services/context/upload/upload.go
@ -113,5 +113,7 @@ func AddUploadContext(ctx *context.Context, uploadType string) {
 		ctx.Data["UploadAccepts"] = strings.ReplaceAll(setting.Repository.Upload.AllowedTypes, "|", ",")
 		ctx.Data["UploadMaxFiles"] = setting.Repository.Upload.MaxFiles
 		ctx.Data["UploadMaxSize"] = setting.Repository.Upload.FileMaxSize
+	default:
+		setting.PanicInDevOrTesting("Invalid upload type: %s", uploadType)
 	}
 }
--- a/services/forms/repo_form.go
+++ b/services/forms/repo_form.go
@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (

 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
 	project_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
@ -681,129 +680,6 @@ func (f *NewWikiForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.E
 	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
 }

-// ___________    .___.__  __
-// \_   _____/  __| _/|__|/  |_
-//  |    __)_  / __ | |  \   __\
-//  |        \/ /_/ | |  ||  |
-// /_______  /\____ | |__||__|
-//         \/      \/
-
-// EditRepoFileForm form for changing repository file
-type EditRepoFileForm struct {
-	TreePath      string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(500)"`
-	Content       optional.Option[string]
-	CommitSummary string `binding:"MaxSize(100)"`
-	CommitMessage string
-	CommitChoice  string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(50)"`
-	NewBranchName string `binding:"GitRefName;MaxSize(100)"`
-	LastCommit    string
-	Signoff       bool
-	CommitEmail   string
-}
-
-// Validate validates the fields
-func (f *EditRepoFileForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
-	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
-	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
-}
-
-// EditPreviewDiffForm form for changing preview diff
-type EditPreviewDiffForm struct {
-	Content string
-}
-
-// Validate validates the fields
-func (f *EditPreviewDiffForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
-	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
-	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
-}
-
-// _________ .__                                 __________.__        __
-// \_   ___ \|  |__   __________________ ___.__. \______   \__| ____ |  | __
-// /    \  \/|  |  \_/ __ \_  __ \_  __ <   |  |  |     ___/  |/ ___\|  |/ /
-// \     \___|   Y  \  ___/|  | \/|  | \/\___  |  |    |   |  \  \___|    <
-//  \______  /___|  /\___  >__|   |__|   / ____|  |____|   |__|\___  >__|_ \
-//         \/     \/     \/              \/                        \/     \/
-
-// CherryPickForm form for changing repository file
-type CherryPickForm struct {
-	CommitSummary string `binding:"MaxSize(100)"`
-	CommitMessage string
-	CommitChoice  string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(50)"`
-	NewBranchName string `binding:"GitRefName;MaxSize(100)"`
-	LastCommit    string
-	Revert        bool
-	Signoff       bool
-	CommitEmail   string
-}
-
-// Validate validates the fields
-func (f *CherryPickForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
-	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
-	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
-}
-
-//  ____ ___        .__                    .___
-// |    |   \______ |  |   _________     __| _/
-// |    |   /\____ \|  |  /  _ \__  \   / __ |
-// |    |  / |  |_> >  |_(  <_> ) __ \_/ /_/ |
-// |______/  |   __/|____/\____(____  /\____ |
-//           |__|                   \/      \/
-//
-
-// UploadRepoFileForm form for uploading repository file
-type UploadRepoFileForm struct {
-	TreePath      string `binding:"MaxSize(500)"`
-	CommitSummary string `binding:"MaxSize(100)"`
-	CommitMessage string
-	CommitChoice  string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(50)"`
-	NewBranchName string `binding:"GitRefName;MaxSize(100)"`
-	Files         []string
-	Signoff       bool
-	CommitEmail   string
-}
-
-// Validate validates the fields
-func (f *UploadRepoFileForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
-	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
-	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
-}
-
-// RemoveUploadFileForm form for removing uploaded file
-type RemoveUploadFileForm struct {
-	File string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(50)"`
-}
-
-// Validate validates the fields
-func (f *RemoveUploadFileForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
-	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
-	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
-}
-
-// ________         .__          __
-// \______ \   ____ |  |   _____/  |_  ____
-// |    |  \_/ __ \|  | _/ __ \   __\/ __ \
-// |    `   \  ___/|  |_\  ___/|  | \  ___/
-// /_______  /\___  >____/\___  >__|  \___  >
-//         \/     \/          \/          \/
-
-// DeleteRepoFileForm form for deleting repository file
-type DeleteRepoFileForm struct {
-	CommitSummary string `binding:"MaxSize(100)"`
-	CommitMessage string
-	CommitChoice  string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(50)"`
-	NewBranchName string `binding:"GitRefName;MaxSize(100)"`
-	LastCommit    string
-	Signoff       bool
-	CommitEmail   string
-}
-
-// Validate validates the fields
-func (f *DeleteRepoFileForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
-	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
-	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
-}
-
 // ___________.__                 ___________                     __
 // \__    ___/|__| _____   ____   \__    ___/___________    ____ |  | __ ___________
 // |    |   |  |/     \_/ __ \    |    |  \_  __ \__  \ _/ ___\|  |/ // __ \_  __ \
--- a/services/forms/repo_form_editor.go
+++ b/services/forms/repo_form_editor.go
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package forms
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"gitea.com/go-chi/binding"
+)
+
+type CommitCommonForm struct {
+	TreePath      string `binding:"MaxSize(500)"`
+	CommitSummary string `binding:"MaxSize(100)"`
+	CommitMessage string
+	CommitChoice  string `binding:"Required;MaxSize(50)"`
+	NewBranchName string `binding:"GitRefName;MaxSize(100)"`
+	LastCommit    string
+	Signoff       bool
+	CommitEmail   string
+}
+
+func (f *CommitCommonForm) Validate(req *http.Request, errs binding.Errors) binding.Errors {
+	ctx := context.GetValidateContext(req)
+	return middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, f, ctx.Locale)
+}
+
+type CommitCommonFormInterface interface {
+	GetCommitCommonForm() *CommitCommonForm
+}
+
+func (f *CommitCommonForm) GetCommitCommonForm() *CommitCommonForm {
+	return f
+}
+
+type EditRepoFileForm struct {
+	CommitCommonForm
+	Content optional.Option[string]
+}
+
+type DeleteRepoFileForm struct {
+	CommitCommonForm
+}
+
+type UploadRepoFileForm struct {
+	CommitCommonForm
+	Files []string
+}
+
+type CherryPickForm struct {
+	CommitCommonForm
+	Revert bool
+}
--- a/services/repository/files/content.go
+++ b/services/repository/files/content.go
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func GetContentsOrList(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, refComm
 	}

 	// Check that the path given in opts.treePath is valid (not a git path)
-	cleanTreePath := CleanUploadFileName(treePath)
+	cleanTreePath := CleanGitTreePath(treePath)
 	if cleanTreePath == "" && treePath != "" {
 		return nil, ErrFilenameInvalid{
 			Path: treePath,
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func GetObjectTypeFromTreeEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry) ContentType {
 // GetContents gets the metadata on a file's contents. Ref can be a branch, commit or tag
 func GetContents(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, refCommit *utils.RefCommit, treePath string, forList bool) (*api.ContentsResponse, error) {
 	// Check that the path given in opts.treePath is valid (not a git path)
-	cleanTreePath := CleanUploadFileName(treePath)
+	cleanTreePath := CleanGitTreePath(treePath)
 	if cleanTreePath == "" && treePath != "" {
 		return nil, ErrFilenameInvalid{
 			Path: treePath,
--- a/services/repository/files/file.go
+++ b/services/repository/files/file.go
@ -134,9 +134,8 @@ func (err ErrFilenameInvalid) Unwrap() error {
 	return util.ErrInvalidArgument
 }

-// CleanUploadFileName Trims a filename and returns empty string if it is a .git directory
-func CleanUploadFileName(name string) string {
-	// Rebase the filename
+// CleanGitTreePath cleans a tree path for git, it returns an empty string the path is invalid (e.g.: contains ".git" part)
+func CleanGitTreePath(name string) string {
 	name = util.PathJoinRel(name)
 	// Git disallows any filenames to have a .git directory in them.
 	for part := range strings.SplitSeq(name, "/") {
@ -144,5 +143,8 @@ func CleanUploadFileName(name string) string {
 			return ""
 		}
 	}
+	if name == "." {
+		name = ""
+	}
 	return name
 }
--- a/services/repository/files/file_test.go
+++ b/services/repository/files/file_test.go
@ -10,17 +10,9 @@ import (
 )

 func TestCleanUploadFileName(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("Clean regular file", func(t *testing.T) {
-		name := "this/is/test"
-		cleanName := CleanUploadFileName(name)
-		expectedCleanName := name
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedCleanName, cleanName)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Clean a .git path", func(t *testing.T) {
-		name := "this/is/test/.git"
-		cleanName := CleanUploadFileName(name)
-		expectedCleanName := ""
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedCleanName, cleanName)
-	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "", CleanGitTreePath(""))  //nolint
+	assert.Equal(t, "", CleanGitTreePath(".")) //nolint
+	assert.Equal(t, "a/b", CleanGitTreePath("a/b"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "", CleanGitTreePath(".git/b")) //nolint
+	assert.Equal(t, "", CleanGitTreePath("a/.git")) //nolint
 }
--- a/services/repository/files/update.go
+++ b/services/repository/files/update.go
@ -88,8 +88,26 @@ func (err ErrRepoFileDoesNotExist) Unwrap() error {
 	return util.ErrNotExist
 }

+type LazyReadSeeker interface {
+	io.ReadSeeker
+	io.Closer
+	OpenLazyReader() error
+}
+
 // ChangeRepoFiles adds, updates or removes multiple files in the given repository
-func ChangeRepoFiles(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *user_model.User, opts *ChangeRepoFilesOptions) (*structs.FilesResponse, error) {
+func ChangeRepoFiles(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *user_model.User, opts *ChangeRepoFilesOptions) (_ *structs.FilesResponse, errRet error) {
+	var addedLfsPointers []lfs.Pointer
+	defer func() {
+		if errRet != nil {
+			for _, lfsPointer := range addedLfsPointers {
+				_, err := git_model.RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repo.ID, lfsPointer.Oid)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error("ChangeRepoFiles: RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid failed: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	err := repo.MustNotBeArchived()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@ -127,14 +145,14 @@ func ChangeRepoFiles(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *use
 		}

 		// Check that the path given in opts.treePath is valid (not a git path)
-		treePath := CleanUploadFileName(file.TreePath)
+		treePath := CleanGitTreePath(file.TreePath)
 		if treePath == "" {
 			return nil, ErrFilenameInvalid{
 				Path: file.TreePath,
 			}
 		}
 		// If there is a fromTreePath (we are copying it), also clean it up
-		fromTreePath := CleanUploadFileName(file.FromTreePath)
+		fromTreePath := CleanGitTreePath(file.FromTreePath)
 		if fromTreePath == "" && file.FromTreePath != "" {
 			return nil, ErrFilenameInvalid{
 				Path: file.FromTreePath,
@ -241,10 +259,14 @@ func ChangeRepoFiles(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *use
 	lfsContentStore := lfs.NewContentStore()
 	for _, file := range opts.Files {
 		switch file.Operation {
-		case "create", "update", "rename":
-			if err = CreateUpdateRenameFile(ctx, t, file, lfsContentStore, repo.ID, hasOldBranch); err != nil {
+		case "create", "update", "rename", "upload":
+			addedLfsPointer, err := modifyFile(ctx, t, file, lfsContentStore, repo.ID)
+			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+			if addedLfsPointer != nil {
+				addedLfsPointers = append(addedLfsPointers, *addedLfsPointer)
+			}
 		case "delete":
 			if err = t.RemoveFilesFromIndex(ctx, file.TreePath); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@ -366,18 +388,29 @@ func (err ErrSHAOrCommitIDNotProvided) Error() string {

 // handles the check for various issues for ChangeRepoFiles
 func handleCheckErrors(file *ChangeRepoFile, commit *git.Commit, opts *ChangeRepoFilesOptions) error {
-	if file.Operation == "update" || file.Operation == "delete" || file.Operation == "rename" {
-		fromEntry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(file.Options.fromTreePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+	// check old entry (fromTreePath/fromEntry)
+	if file.Operation == "update" || file.Operation == "upload" || file.Operation == "delete" || file.Operation == "rename" {
+		var fromEntryIDString string
+		{
+			fromEntry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(file.Options.fromTreePath)
+			if file.Operation == "upload" && git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+				fromEntry = nil
+			} else if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if fromEntry != nil {
+				fromEntryIDString = fromEntry.ID.String()
+				file.Options.executable = fromEntry.IsExecutable() // FIXME: legacy hacky approach, it shouldn't prepare the "Options" in the "check" function
+			}
 		}
+
 		if file.SHA != "" {
 			// If the SHA given doesn't match the SHA of the fromTreePath, throw error
-			if file.SHA != fromEntry.ID.String() {
+			if file.SHA != fromEntryIDString {
 				return pull_service.ErrSHADoesNotMatch{
 					Path:       file.Options.treePath,
 					GivenSHA:   file.SHA,
-					CurrentSHA: fromEntry.ID.String(),
+					CurrentSHA: fromEntryIDString,
 				}
 			}
 		} else if opts.LastCommitID != "" {
@ -399,11 +432,10 @@ func handleCheckErrors(file *ChangeRepoFile, commit *git.Commit, opts *ChangeRep
 			// haven't been made. We throw an error if one wasn't provided.
 			return ErrSHAOrCommitIDNotProvided{}
 		}
-		// FIXME: legacy hacky approach, it shouldn't prepare the "Options" in the "check" function
-		file.Options.executable = fromEntry.IsExecutable()
 	}

-	if file.Operation == "create" || file.Operation == "update" || file.Operation == "rename" {
+	// check new entry (treePath/treeEntry)
+	if file.Operation == "create" || file.Operation == "update" || file.Operation == "upload" || file.Operation == "rename" {
 		// For operation's target path, we need to make sure no parts of the path are existing files or links
 		// except for the last item in the path (which is the file name).
 		// And that shouldn't exist IF it is a new file OR is being moved to a new path.
@ -454,18 +486,23 @@ func handleCheckErrors(file *ChangeRepoFile, commit *git.Commit, opts *ChangeRep
 	return nil
 }

-func CreateUpdateRenameFile(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, file *ChangeRepoFile, contentStore *lfs.ContentStore, repoID int64, hasOldBranch bool) error {
+func modifyFile(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, file *ChangeRepoFile, contentStore *lfs.ContentStore, repoID int64) (addedLfsPointer *lfs.Pointer, _ error) {
+	if rd, ok := file.ContentReader.(LazyReadSeeker); ok {
+		if err := rd.OpenLazyReader(); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenLazyReader: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer rd.Close()
+	}
+
 	// Get the two paths (might be the same if not moving) from the index if they exist
 	filesInIndex, err := t.LsFiles(ctx, file.TreePath, file.FromTreePath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateRepoFile: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("LsFiles: %w", err)
 	}
 	// If is a new file (not updating) then the given path shouldn't exist
 	if file.Operation == "create" {
 		if slices.Contains(filesInIndex, file.TreePath) {
-			return ErrRepoFileAlreadyExists{
-				Path: file.TreePath,
-			}
+			return nil, ErrRepoFileAlreadyExists{Path: file.TreePath}
 		}
 	}

@ -474,7 +511,7 @@ func CreateUpdateRenameFile(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, f
 		for _, indexFile := range filesInIndex {
 			if indexFile == file.Options.fromTreePath {
 				if err = t.RemoveFilesFromIndex(ctx, file.FromTreePath); err != nil {
-					return err
+					return nil, err
 				}
 			}
 		}
@ -482,45 +519,46 @@ func CreateUpdateRenameFile(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, f

 	var writeObjectRet *writeRepoObjectRet
 	switch file.Operation {
-	case "create", "update":
-		writeObjectRet, err = writeRepoObjectForCreateOrUpdate(ctx, t, file)
+	case "create", "update", "upload":
+		writeObjectRet, err = writeRepoObjectForModify(ctx, t, file)
 	case "rename":
 		writeObjectRet, err = writeRepoObjectForRename(ctx, t, file)
 	default:
-		return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("unknown file modification operation: '%s'", file.Operation)
+		return nil, util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("unknown file modification operation: '%s'", file.Operation)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	// Add the object to the index, the "file.Options.executable" is set in handleCheckErrors by the caller (legacy hacky approach)
 	if err = t.AddObjectToIndex(ctx, util.Iif(file.Options.executable, "100755", "100644"), writeObjectRet.ObjectHash, file.Options.treePath); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	if writeObjectRet.LfsContent == nil {
-		return nil // No LFS pointer, so nothing to do
+		return nil, nil // No LFS pointer, so nothing to do
 	}
 	defer writeObjectRet.LfsContent.Close()

 	// Now we must store the content into an LFS object
 	lfsMetaObject, err := git_model.NewLFSMetaObject(ctx, repoID, writeObjectRet.LfsPointer)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	if exist, err := contentStore.Exists(lfsMetaObject.Pointer); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if exist {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err = contentStore.Put(lfsMetaObject.Pointer, writeObjectRet.LfsContent)
+	exist, err := contentStore.Exists(lfsMetaObject.Pointer)
 	if err != nil {
-		if _, errRemove := git_model.RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repoID, lfsMetaObject.Oid); errRemove != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to remove failed inserted LFS object %s: %v (Prev Error: %w)", lfsMetaObject.Oid, errRemove, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !exist {
+		err = contentStore.Put(lfsMetaObject.Pointer, writeObjectRet.LfsContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			if _, errRemove := git_model.RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repoID, lfsMetaObject.Oid); errRemove != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to remove failed inserted LFS object %s: %v (Prev Error: %w)", lfsMetaObject.Oid, errRemove, err)
+			}
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	return err
+	return &lfsMetaObject.Pointer, nil
 }

 func checkIsLfsFileInGitAttributes(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, paths []string) (ret []bool, err error) {
@ -544,8 +582,8 @@ type writeRepoObjectRet struct {
 	LfsPointer lfs.Pointer
 }

-// writeRepoObjectForCreateOrUpdate hashes the git object for create or update operations
-func writeRepoObjectForCreateOrUpdate(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, file *ChangeRepoFile) (ret *writeRepoObjectRet, err error) {
+// writeRepoObjectForModify hashes the git object for create or update operations
+func writeRepoObjectForModify(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, file *ChangeRepoFile) (ret *writeRepoObjectRet, err error) {
 	ret = &writeRepoObjectRet{}
 	treeObjectContentReader := file.ContentReader
 	if setting.LFS.StartServer {
@ -574,7 +612,7 @@ func writeRepoObjectForCreateOrUpdate(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRep
 	return ret, nil
 }

-// writeRepoObjectForRename the same as writeRepoObjectForCreateOrUpdate buf for "rename"
+// writeRepoObjectForRename the same as writeRepoObjectForModify buf for "rename"
 func writeRepoObjectForRename(ctx context.Context, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, file *ChangeRepoFile) (ret *writeRepoObjectRet, err error) {
 	lastCommitID, err := t.GetLastCommit(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/services/repository/files/upload.go
+++ b/services/repository/files/upload.go
@ -8,15 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"strings"
+	"sync"

-	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/attribute"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 )

 // UploadRepoFileOptions contains the uploaded repository file options
@ -32,23 +28,48 @@ type UploadRepoFileOptions struct {
 	Committer    *IdentityOptions
 }

-type uploadInfo struct {
-	upload        *repo_model.Upload
-	lfsMetaObject *git_model.LFSMetaObject
+type lazyLocalFileReader struct {
+	*os.File
+	localFilename string
+	counter       int
+	mu            sync.Mutex
 }

-func cleanUpAfterFailure(ctx context.Context, infos *[]uploadInfo, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, original error) error {
-	for _, info := range *infos {
-		if info.lfsMetaObject == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if !info.lfsMetaObject.Existing {
-			if _, err := git_model.RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, t.repo.ID, info.lfsMetaObject.Oid); err != nil {
-				original = fmt.Errorf("%w, %v", original, err) // We wrap the original error - as this is the underlying error that required the fallback
+var _ LazyReadSeeker = (*lazyLocalFileReader)(nil)
+
+func (l *lazyLocalFileReader) Close() error {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if l.counter > 0 {
+		l.counter--
+		if l.counter == 0 {
+			if err := l.File.Close(); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("close file %s: %w", l.localFilename, err)
 			}
+			l.File = nil
 		}
+		return nil
 	}
-	return original
+	return fmt.Errorf("file %s already closed", l.localFilename)
+}
+
+func (l *lazyLocalFileReader) OpenLazyReader() error {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if l.File != nil {
+		l.counter++
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(l.localFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	l.File = file
+	l.counter = 1
+	return nil
 }

 // UploadRepoFiles uploads files to the given repository
@ -62,178 +83,29 @@ func UploadRepoFiles(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *use
 		return fmt.Errorf("GetUploadsByUUIDs [uuids: %v]: %w", opts.Files, err)
 	}

-	names := make([]string, len(uploads))
-	infos := make([]uploadInfo, len(uploads))
-	for i, upload := range uploads {
-		// Check file is not lfs locked, will return nil if lock setting not enabled
-		filepath := path.Join(opts.TreePath, upload.Name)
-		lfsLock, err := git_model.GetTreePathLock(ctx, repo.ID, filepath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if lfsLock != nil && lfsLock.OwnerID != doer.ID {
-			u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, lfsLock.OwnerID)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			return git_model.ErrLFSFileLocked{RepoID: repo.ID, Path: filepath, UserName: u.Name}
-		}
-
-		names[i] = upload.Name
-		infos[i] = uploadInfo{upload: upload}
+	changeOpts := &ChangeRepoFilesOptions{
+		LastCommitID: opts.LastCommitID,
+		OldBranch:    opts.OldBranch,
+		NewBranch:    opts.NewBranch,
+		Message:      opts.Message,
+		Signoff:      opts.Signoff,
+		Author:       opts.Author,
+		Committer:    opts.Committer,
 	}
-
-	t, err := NewTemporaryUploadRepository(repo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer t.Close()
-
-	hasOldBranch := true
-	if err = t.Clone(ctx, opts.OldBranch, true); err != nil {
-		if !git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) || !repo.IsEmpty {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err = t.Init(ctx, repo.ObjectFormatName); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		hasOldBranch = false
-		opts.LastCommitID = ""
-	}
-	if hasOldBranch {
-		if err = t.SetDefaultIndex(ctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	var attributesMap map[string]*attribute.Attributes
-	// when uploading to an empty repo, the old branch doesn't exist, but some "global gitattributes" or "info/attributes" may exist
-	if setting.LFS.StartServer {
-		attributesMap, err = attribute.CheckAttributes(ctx, t.gitRepo, "" /* use temp repo's working dir */, attribute.CheckAttributeOpts{
-			Attributes: []string{attribute.Filter},
-			Filenames:  names,
+	for _, upload := range uploads {
+		changeOpts.Files = append(changeOpts.Files, &ChangeRepoFile{
+			Operation:     "upload",
+			TreePath:      path.Join(opts.TreePath, upload.Name),
+			ContentReader: &lazyLocalFileReader{localFilename: upload.LocalPath()},
 		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}

-	// Copy uploaded files into repository.
-	// TODO: there is a small problem: when uploading LFS files with ".gitattributes", the "check-attr" runs before this loop,
-	// so LFS files are not able to be added as LFS objects. Ideally we need to do in 3 steps in the future:
-	// 1. Add ".gitattributes" to git index
-	// 2. Run "check-attr" (the previous attribute.CheckAttributes call)
-	// 3. Add files to git index (this loop)
-	// This problem is trivial so maybe no need to spend too much time on it at the moment.
-	for i := range infos {
-		if err := copyUploadedLFSFileIntoRepository(ctx, &infos[i], attributesMap, t, opts.TreePath); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Now write the tree
-	treeHash, err := t.WriteTree(ctx)
+	_, err = ChangeRepoFiles(ctx, repo, doer, changeOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	// Now commit the tree
-	commitOpts := &CommitTreeUserOptions{
-		ParentCommitID:    opts.LastCommitID,
-		TreeHash:          treeHash,
-		CommitMessage:     opts.Message,
-		SignOff:           opts.Signoff,
-		DoerUser:          doer,
-		AuthorIdentity:    opts.Author,
-		CommitterIdentity: opts.Committer,
-	}
-	commitHash, err := t.CommitTree(ctx, commitOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Now deal with LFS objects
-	for i := range infos {
-		if infos[i].lfsMetaObject == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		infos[i].lfsMetaObject, err = git_model.NewLFSMetaObject(ctx, infos[i].lfsMetaObject.RepositoryID, infos[i].lfsMetaObject.Pointer)
-		if err != nil {
-			// OK Now we need to cleanup
-			return cleanUpAfterFailure(ctx, &infos, t, err)
-		}
-		// Don't move the files yet - we need to ensure that
-		// everything can be inserted first
-	}
-
-	// OK now we can insert the data into the store - there's no way to clean up the store
-	// once it's in there, it's in there.
-	contentStore := lfs.NewContentStore()
-	for _, info := range infos {
-		if err := uploadToLFSContentStore(info, contentStore); err != nil {
-			return cleanUpAfterFailure(ctx, &infos, t, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Then push this tree to NewBranch
-	if err := t.Push(ctx, doer, commitHash, opts.NewBranch); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return repo_model.DeleteUploads(ctx, uploads...)
-}
-
-func copyUploadedLFSFileIntoRepository(ctx context.Context, info *uploadInfo, attributesMap map[string]*attribute.Attributes, t *TemporaryUploadRepository, treePath string) error {
-	file, err := os.Open(info.upload.LocalPath())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	var objectHash string
-	if setting.LFS.StartServer && attributesMap[info.upload.Name] != nil && attributesMap[info.upload.Name].Get(attribute.Filter).ToString().Value() == "lfs" {
-		// Handle LFS
-		// FIXME: Inefficient! this should probably happen in models.Upload
-		pointer, err := lfs.GeneratePointer(file)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		info.lfsMetaObject = &git_model.LFSMetaObject{Pointer: pointer, RepositoryID: t.repo.ID}
-
-		if objectHash, err = t.HashObjectAndWrite(ctx, strings.NewReader(pointer.StringContent())); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else if objectHash, err = t.HashObjectAndWrite(ctx, file); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Add the object to the index
-	return t.AddObjectToIndex(ctx, "100644", objectHash, path.Join(treePath, info.upload.Name))
-}
-
-func uploadToLFSContentStore(info uploadInfo, contentStore *lfs.ContentStore) error {
-	if info.lfsMetaObject == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	exist, err := contentStore.Exists(info.lfsMetaObject.Pointer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if !exist {
-		file, err := os.Open(info.upload.LocalPath())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		defer file.Close()
-		// FIXME: Put regenerates the hash and copies the file over.
-		// I guess this strictly ensures the soundness of the store but this is inefficient.
-		if err := contentStore.Put(info.lfsMetaObject.Pointer, file); err != nil {
-			// OK Now we need to cleanup
-			// Can't clean up the store, once uploaded there they're there.
-			return err
-		}
+	if err := repo_model.DeleteUploads(ctx, uploads...); err != nil {
+		log.Error("DeleteUploads: %v", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/templates/repo/editor/cherry_pick.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/cherry_pick.tmpl
@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
 	{{template "repo/header" .}}
 	<div class="ui container">
 		{{template "base/alert" .}}
-		<form class="ui edit form" method="post" action="{{.RepoLink}}/_cherrypick/{{.SHA}}/{{.BranchName | PathEscapeSegments}}">
+		<form class="ui edit form form-fetch-action" method="post" action="{{.RepoLink}}/_cherrypick/{{.FromCommitID}}/{{.BranchName | PathEscapeSegments}}">
 			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
-			<input type="hidden" name="last_commit" value="{{.last_commit}}">
-			<input type="hidden" name="page_has_posted" value="true">
 			<input type="hidden" name="revert" value="{{if eq .CherryPickType "revert"}}true{{else}}false{{end}}">
 			<div class="repo-editor-header">
-				<div class="ui breadcrumb field {{if .Err_TreePath}}error{{end}}">
-					{{$shaurl := printf "%s/commit/%s" $.RepoLink (PathEscape .SHA)}}
-					{{$shalink := HTMLFormat `<a class="ui primary sha label" href="%s">%s</a>` $shaurl (ShortSha .SHA)}}
+				<div class="breadcrumb">
+					{{$shaurl := printf "%s/commit/%s" $.RepoLink (PathEscape .FromCommitID)}}
+					{{$shalink := HTMLFormat `<a class="ui primary sha label" href="%s">%s</a>` $shaurl (ShortSha .FromCommitID)}}
 					{{if eq .CherryPickType "revert"}}
 						{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.revert" $shalink}}
 					{{else}}
--- a/templates/repo/editor/commit_form.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/commit_form.tmpl
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <div class="commit-form-wrapper">
 	{{ctx.AvatarUtils.Avatar .SignedUser 40 "commit-avatar"}}
 	<div class="commit-form">
-		<h3>{{- if .CanCommitToBranch.WillSign}}
-			<span title="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.signing.will_sign" .CanCommitToBranch.SigningKey}}">{{svg "octicon-lock" 24}}</span>
+		<h3>{{- if .CommitFormBehaviors.WillSign}}
+			<span title="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.signing.will_sign" .CommitFormBehaviors.SigningKey}}">{{svg "octicon-lock" 24}}</span>
 			{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_signed_changes"}}
 		{{- else}}
-			<span title="{{ctx.Locale.Tr (printf "repo.signing.wont_sign.%s" .CanCommitToBranch.WontSignReason)}}">{{svg "octicon-unlock" 24}}</span>
+			<span title="{{ctx.Locale.Tr (printf "repo.signing.wont_sign.%s" .CommitFormBehaviors.WontSignReason)}}">{{svg "octicon-unlock" 24}}</span>
 			{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_changes"}}
 		{{- end}}</h3>
 		<div class="field">
@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
 		</div>
 		<div class="quick-pull-choice js-quick-pull-choice">
 			<div class="field">
-				<div class="ui radio checkbox {{if not .CanCommitToBranch.CanCommitToBranch}}disabled{{end}}">
+				<div class="ui radio checkbox {{if not .CommitFormBehaviors.CanCommitToBranch}}disabled{{end}}">
 					<input type="radio" class="js-quick-pull-choice-option" name="commit_choice" value="direct" data-button-text="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_changes"}}" {{if eq .commit_choice "direct"}}checked{{end}}>
 					<label>
 						{{svg "octicon-git-commit"}}
 						{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_directly_to_this_branch" .BranchName}}
-						{{if not .CanCommitToBranch.CanCommitToBranch}}
+						{{if not .CommitFormBehaviors.CanCommitToBranch}}
 						<div class="ui visible small warning message">
 							{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.no_commit_to_branch"}}
 							<ul>
-								{{if not .CanCommitToBranch.UserCanPush}}<li>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.user_no_push_to_branch"}}</li>{{end}}
-								{{if and .CanCommitToBranch.RequireSigned (not .CanCommitToBranch.WillSign)}}<li>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.require_signed_commit"}}</li>{{end}}
+								{{if not .CommitFormBehaviors.UserCanPush}}<li>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.user_no_push_to_branch"}}</li>{{end}}
+								{{if and .CommitFormBehaviors.RequireSigned (not .CommitFormBehaviors.WillSign)}}<li>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.require_signed_commit"}}</li>{{end}}
 							</ul>
 						</div>
 						{{end}}
@ -42,14 +42,14 @@
 			{{if and (not .Repository.IsEmpty) (not .IsEditingFileOnly)}}
 				<div class="field">
 					<div class="ui radio checkbox">
-						{{if .CanCreatePullRequest}}
+						{{if .CommitFormBehaviors.CanCreatePullRequest}}
 							<input type="radio" class="js-quick-pull-choice-option" name="commit_choice" value="commit-to-new-branch" data-button-text="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.propose_file_change"}}" {{if eq .commit_choice "commit-to-new-branch"}}checked{{end}}>
 						{{else}}
 							<input type="radio" class="js-quick-pull-choice-option" name="commit_choice" value="commit-to-new-branch" data-button-text="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_changes"}}" {{if eq .commit_choice "commit-to-new-branch"}}checked{{end}}>
 						{{end}}
 						<label>
 							{{svg "octicon-git-pull-request"}}
-							{{if .CanCreatePullRequest}}
+							{{if .CommitFormBehaviors.CanCreatePullRequest}}
 								{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.create_new_branch"}}
 							{{else}}
 								{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.create_new_branch_np"}}
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 					</div>
 				</div>
 				<div class="quick-pull-branch-name {{if not (eq .commit_choice "commit-to-new-branch")}}tw-hidden{{end}}">
-					<div class="new-branch-name-input field {{if .Err_NewBranchName}}error{{end}}">
+					<div class="new-branch-name-input field">
 						{{svg "octicon-git-branch"}}
 						<input type="text" name="new_branch_name" maxlength="100" value="{{.new_branch_name}}" class="input-contrast tw-mr-1 js-quick-pull-new-branch-name" placeholder="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.new_branch_name_desc"}}" {{if eq .commit_choice "commit-to-new-branch"}}required{{end}} title="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.new_branch_name"}}">
 						<span class="text-muted js-quick-pull-normalization-info"></span>
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 			{{end}}
 		</div>
 		{{if and .CommitCandidateEmails (gt (len .CommitCandidateEmails) 1)}}
-			<div class="field {{if .Err_CommitEmail}}error{{end}}">
+			<div class="field">
 				<label>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_email"}}</label>
 				<select class="ui selection dropdown" name="commit_email">
 					{{- range $email := .CommitCandidateEmails -}}
@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
 			</div>
 		{{end}}
 	</div>
-	<button id="commit-button" type="submit" class="ui primary button" {{if .PageIsEdit}}disabled{{end}}>
+	<input type="hidden" name="last_commit" value="{{.last_commit}}">
+	<button id="commit-button" type="submit" class="ui primary button">
 		{{if eq .commit_choice "commit-to-new-branch"}}{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.propose_file_change"}}{{else}}{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_changes"}}{{end}}
 	</button>
 	<a class="ui button red" href="{{if .ReturnURI}}{{.ReturnURI}}{{else}}{{$.BranchLink}}/{{PathEscapeSegments .TreePath}}{{end}}">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.cancel"}}</a>
--- a/templates/repo/editor/common_breadcrumb.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/common_breadcrumb.tmpl
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<div class="breadcrumb">
+	<a class="section" href="{{$.BranchLink}}">{{.Repository.Name}}</a>
+	{{$n := len .TreeNames}}
+	{{$l := Eval $n "-" 1}}
+	{{range $i, $v := .TreeNames}}
+		<div class="breadcrumb-divider">/</div>
+		{{if eq $i $l}}
+			<input id="file-name" maxlength="255" value="{{$v}}" placeholder="{{ctx.Locale.Tr (Iif $.PageIsUpload "repo.editor.add_subdir" "repo.editor.name_your_file")}}" data-editorconfig="{{$.EditorconfigJson}}" required autofocus>
+			<span data-tooltip-content="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.filename_help"}}">{{svg "octicon-info"}}</span>
+		{{else}}
+			<span class="section"><a href="{{$.BranchLink}}/{{index $.TreePaths $i | PathEscapeSegments}}">{{$v}}</a></span>
+		{{end}}
+	{{end}}
+	<span>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.or"}} <a href="{{or .ReturnURI (print $.BranchLink "/" (PathEscapeSegments .TreePath))}}">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.cancel_lower"}}</a></span>
+	<input type="hidden" id="tree_path" name="tree_path" value="{{.TreePath}}">
+</div>
--- a/templates/repo/editor/delete.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/delete.tmpl
@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 	{{template "repo/header" .}}
 	<div class="ui container">
 		{{template "base/alert" .}}
-		<form class="ui form" method="post">
+		<form class="ui form form-fetch-action" method="post">
 			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
-			<input type="hidden" name="last_commit" value="{{.last_commit}}">
 			{{template "repo/editor/commit_form" .}}
 		</form>
 	</div>
--- a/templates/repo/editor/edit.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/edit.tmpl
@ -3,30 +3,13 @@
 	{{template "repo/header" .}}
 	<div class="ui container">
 		{{template "base/alert" .}}
-		<form class="ui edit form" method="post"
+		<form class="ui edit form form-fetch-action" method="post"
 					data-text-empty-confirm-header="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_empty_file_header"}}"
 					data-text-empty-confirm-content="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_empty_file_text"}}"
 		>
 			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
-			<input type="hidden" name="last_commit" value="{{.last_commit}}">
-			<input type="hidden" name="page_has_posted" value="{{.PageHasPosted}}">
 			<div class="repo-editor-header">
-				<div class="ui breadcrumb field{{if .Err_TreePath}} error{{end}}">
-					<a class="section" href="{{$.BranchLink}}">{{.Repository.Name}}</a>
-					{{$n := len .TreeNames}}
-					{{$l := Eval $n "-" 1}}
-					{{range $i, $v := .TreeNames}}
-						<div class="breadcrumb-divider">/</div>
-						{{if eq $i $l}}
-							<input id="file-name" maxlength="255" value="{{$v}}" placeholder="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.name_your_file"}}" data-editorconfig="{{$.EditorconfigJson}}" required autofocus>
-							<span data-tooltip-content="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.filename_help"}}">{{svg "octicon-info"}}</span>
-						{{else}}
-							<span class="section"><a href="{{$.BranchLink}}/{{index $.TreePaths $i | PathEscapeSegments}}">{{$v}}</a></span>
-						{{end}}
-					{{end}}
-					<span>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.or"}} <a href="{{if .ReturnURI}}{{.ReturnURI}}{{else}}{{$.BranchLink}}{{if not .IsNewFile}}/{{PathEscapeSegments .TreePath}}{{end}}{{end}}">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.cancel_lower"}}</a></span>
-					<input type="hidden" id="tree_path" name="tree_path" value="{{.TreePath}}" required>
-				</div>
+				{{template "repo/editor/common_breadcrumb" .}}
 			</div>
 			{{if not .NotEditableReason}}
 				<div class="field">
--- a/templates/repo/editor/patch.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/patch.tmpl
@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
 	{{template "repo/header" .}}
 	<div class="ui container">
 		{{template "base/alert" .}}
-		<form class="ui edit form" method="post" action="{{.RepoLink}}/_diffpatch/{{.BranchName | PathEscapeSegments}}"
+		<form class="ui edit form form-fetch-action" method="post" action="{{.RepoLink}}/_diffpatch/{{.BranchName | PathEscapeSegments}}"
 					data-text-empty-confirm-header="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_empty_file_header"}}"
 					data-text-empty-confirm-content="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.commit_empty_file_text"}}"
 		>
 			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
-			<input type="hidden" name="last_commit" value="{{.last_commit}}">
-			<input type="hidden" name="page_has_posted" value="{{.PageHasPosted}}">
 			<div class="repo-editor-header">
-				<div class="ui breadcrumb field {{if .Err_TreePath}}error{{end}}">
+				<div class="breadcrumb">
 					{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.patching"}}
 					<a class="section" href="{{$.RepoLink}}">{{.Repository.FullName}}</a>
 					<div class="breadcrumb-divider">:</div>
--- a/templates/repo/editor/upload.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/editor/upload.tmpl
@ -3,25 +3,10 @@
 	{{template "repo/header" .}}
 	<div class="ui container">
 		{{template "base/alert" .}}
-		<form class="ui comment form" method="post">
+		<form class="ui comment form form-fetch-action" method="post">
 			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<div class="repo-editor-header">
-				<div class="ui breadcrumb field {{if .Err_TreePath}}error{{end}}">
-					<a class="section" href="{{$.BranchLink}}">{{.Repository.Name}}</a>
-					{{$n := len .TreeNames}}
-					{{$l := Eval $n "-" 1}}
-					{{range $i, $v := .TreeNames}}
-						<div class="breadcrumb-divider">/</div>
-						{{if eq $i $l}}
-							<input type="text" id="file-name" maxlength="255" value="{{$v}}" placeholder="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.add_subdir"}}" autofocus>
-							<span data-tooltip-content="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.filename_help"}}">{{svg "octicon-info"}}</span>
-						{{else}}
-							<span class="section"><a href="{{$.BranchLink}}/{{index $.TreePaths $i | PathEscapeSegments}}">{{$v}}</a></span>
-						{{end}}
-					{{end}}
-					<span>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.or"}} <a href="{{$.BranchLink}}{{if not .IsNewFile}}/{{.TreePath | PathEscapeSegments}}{{end}}">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.editor.cancel_lower"}}</a></span>
-					<input type="hidden" id="tree_path" name="tree_path" value="{{.TreePath}}" required>
-				</div>
+				{{template "repo/editor/common_breadcrumb" .}}
 			</div>
 			<div class="field">
 				{{template "repo/upload" .}}
--- a/templates/repo/view_content.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/view_content.tmpl
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@

 	{{if not $isTreePathRoot}}
 		{{$treeNameIdxLast := Eval (len .TreeNames) "-" 1}}
-		<span class="breadcrumb repo-path tw-ml-1">
+		<span class="breadcrumb">
 			<a class="section" href="{{.RepoLink}}/src/{{.RefTypeNameSubURL}}" title="{{.Repository.Name}}">{{StringUtils.EllipsisString .Repository.Name 30}}</a>
 			{{- range $i, $v := .TreeNames -}}
 				<span class="breadcrumb-divider">/</span>
--- a/tests/integration/api_repo_languages_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/api_repo_languages_test.go
@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

@ -32,7 +34,8 @@ func TestRepoLanguages(t *testing.T) {
 			"content":       "package main",
 			"commit_choice": "direct",
 		})
-		session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+		resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))

 		// let gitea calculate language stats
 		time.Sleep(time.Second)
--- a/tests/integration/api_repo_license_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/api_repo_license_test.go
@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ import (

 	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

 var testLicenseContent = `
-Copyright (c) 2024 Gitea 
+Copyright (c) 2024 Gitea

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

@ -48,7 +49,8 @@ func TestAPIRepoLicense(t *testing.T) {
 			"content":       testLicenseContent,
 			"commit_choice": "direct",
 		})
-		session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+		resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))

 		// let gitea update repo license
 		time.Sleep(time.Second)
--- a/tests/integration/editor_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/editor_test.go
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/tests"

@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func TestCreateFile(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

-func testCreateFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, filePath, content string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+func testCreateFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, filePath, content string) {
 	// Request editor page
 	newURL := fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/_new/%s/", user, repo, branch)
 	req := NewRequest(t, "GET", newURL)
@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ func testCreateFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, file
 		"content":       content,
 		"commit_choice": "direct",
 	})
-	return session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))
 }

 func TestCreateFileOnProtectedBranch(t *testing.T) {
@ -88,9 +90,9 @@ func TestCreateFileOnProtectedBranch(t *testing.T) {
 			"commit_choice": "direct",
 		})

-		resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
-		// Check body for error message
-		assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "Cannot commit to protected branch &#34;master&#34;.")
+		resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		respErr := test.ParseJSONError(resp.Body.Bytes())
+		assert.Equal(t, `Cannot commit to protected branch "master".`, respErr.ErrorMessage)

 		// remove the protected branch
 		csrf = GetUserCSRFToken(t, session)
@ -131,7 +133,8 @@ func testEditFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, filePa
 			"commit_choice": "direct",
 		},
 	)
-	session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))

 	// Verify the change
 	req = NewRequest(t, "GET", path.Join(user, repo, "raw/branch", branch, filePath))
@ -161,7 +164,8 @@ func testEditFileToNewBranch(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, bra
 			"new_branch_name": targetBranch,
 		},
 	)
-	session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))

 	// Verify the change
 	req = NewRequest(t, "GET", path.Join(user, repo, "raw/branch", targetBranch, filePath))
@ -211,9 +215,8 @@ func TestWebGitCommitEmail(t *testing.T) {
 			newCommit := getLastCommit(t)
 			if expectedUserName == "" {
 				require.Equal(t, lastCommit.ID.String(), newCommit.ID.String())
-				htmlDoc := NewHTMLParser(t, resp.Body)
-				errMsg := htmlDoc.doc.Find(".ui.negative.message").Text()
-				assert.Contains(t, errMsg, translation.NewLocale("en-US").Tr("repo.editor.invalid_commit_email"))
+				respErr := test.ParseJSONError(resp.Body.Bytes())
+				assert.Equal(t, translation.NewLocale("en-US").TrString("repo.editor.invalid_commit_email"), respErr.ErrorMessage)
 			} else {
 				require.NotEqual(t, lastCommit.ID.String(), newCommit.ID.String())
 				assert.Equal(t, expectedUserName, newCommit.Author.Name)
@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ index 0000000000..bbbbbbbbbb
 			)

 			// By the way, test the "cherrypick" page: a successful revert redirects to the main branch
-			assert.Equal(t, "/user2/repo1/src/branch/master", resp1.Header().Get("Location"))
+			assert.Equal(t, "/user2/repo1/src/branch/master", test.RedirectURL(resp1))
 		})
 	})
 }
--- a/tests/integration/empty_repo_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/empty_repo_test.go
@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

-func testAPINewFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, treePath, content string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+func testAPINewFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, treePath, content string) {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/_new/%s", user, repo, branch)
 	req := NewRequestWithValues(t, "POST", url, map[string]string{
 		"_csrf":         GetUserCSRFToken(t, session),
@ -38,7 +37,8 @@ func testAPINewFile(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, branch, tree
 		"tree_path":     treePath,
 		"content":       content,
 	})
-	return session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	resp := session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))
 }

 func TestEmptyRepo(t *testing.T) {
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestEmptyRepoAddFile(t *testing.T) {
 		"content":       "newly-added-test-file",
 	})

-	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
 	redirect := test.RedirectURL(resp)
 	assert.Equal(t, "/user30/empty/src/branch/"+setting.Repository.DefaultBranch+"/test-file.md", redirect)

@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ func TestEmptyRepoUploadFile(t *testing.T) {
 		"files":         respMap["uuid"],
 		"tree_path":     "",
 	})
-	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
 	redirect := test.RedirectURL(resp)
-	assert.Equal(t, "/user30/empty/src/branch/"+setting.Repository.DefaultBranch+"/", redirect)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/user30/empty/src/branch/"+setting.Repository.DefaultBranch, redirect)

 	req = NewRequest(t, "GET", redirect)
 	resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
--- a/tests/integration/pull_compare_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/pull_compare_test.go
@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ func TestPullCompare_EnableAllowEditsFromMaintainer(t *testing.T) {
 					"commit_summary": "user2 updated the file",
 					"commit_choice":  "direct",
 				})
-				user2Session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
+				resp = user2Session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
+				assert.NotEmpty(t, test.RedirectURL(resp))
 			}
 		}
 	})
--- a/web_src/css/modules/breadcrumb.css
+++ b/web_src/css/modules/breadcrumb.css
@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 .breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 3px;
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
 }

 .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-divider {
  color: var(--color-text-light-2);
 }
-
-.breadcrumb > * {
-  display: inline;
-}
--- a/web_src/css/repo.css
+++ b/web_src/css/repo.css
@ -139,11 +139,6 @@ td .commit-summary {
  }
 }

-.repo-path {
-  display: flex;
-  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
-}
-
 .repository.file.list .non-diff-file-content .header .icon {
  font-size: 1em;
 }
--- a/web_src/js/features/common-fetch-action.ts
+++ b/web_src/js/features/common-fetch-action.ts
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export async function submitFormFetchAction(formEl: HTMLFormElement, formSubmitt
  }

  const formMethod = formEl.getAttribute('method') || 'get';
-  const formActionUrl = formEl.getAttribute('action');
+  const formActionUrl = formEl.getAttribute('action') || window.location.href;
  const formData = new FormData(formEl);
  const [submitterName, submitterValue] = [formSubmitter?.getAttribute('name'), formSubmitter?.getAttribute('value')];
  if (submitterName) {
--- a/web_src/js/features/repo-editor.ts
+++ b/web_src/js/features/repo-editor.ts
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {initDropzone} from './dropzone.ts';
 import {confirmModal} from './comp/ConfirmModal.ts';
 import {applyAreYouSure, ignoreAreYouSure} from '../vendor/jquery.are-you-sure.ts';
 import {fomanticQuery} from '../modules/fomantic/base.ts';
+import {submitFormFetchAction} from './common-fetch-action.ts';

 function initEditPreviewTab(elForm: HTMLFormElement) {
  const elTabMenu = elForm.querySelector('.repo-editor-menu');
@ -143,31 +144,28 @@ export function initRepoEditor() {

  const elForm = document.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('.repository.editor .edit.form');

+  // on the upload page, there is no editor(textarea)
+  const editArea = document.querySelector<HTMLTextAreaElement>('.page-content.repository.editor textarea#edit_area');
+  if (!editArea) return;
+
  // Using events from https://github.com/codedance/jquery.AreYouSure#advanced-usage
  // to enable or disable the commit button
  const commitButton = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('#commit-button');
  const dirtyFileClass = 'dirty-file';

-  // Enabling the button at the start if the page has posted
-  if (document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[name="page_has_posted"]')?.value === 'true') {
-    commitButton.disabled = false;
-  }
-
+  const syncCommitButtonState = () => {
+    const dirty = elForm.classList.contains(dirtyFileClass);
+    commitButton.disabled = !dirty;
+  };
  // Registering a custom listener for the file path and the file content
  // FIXME: it is not quite right here (old bug), it causes double-init, the global areYouSure "dirty" class will also be added
  applyAreYouSure(elForm, {
    silent: true,
    dirtyClass: dirtyFileClass,
    fieldSelector: ':input:not(.commit-form-wrapper :input)',
-    change($form: any) {
-      const dirty = $form[0]?.classList.contains(dirtyFileClass);
-      commitButton.disabled = !dirty;
-    },
+    change: syncCommitButtonState,
  });
-
-  // on the upload page, there is no editor(textarea)
-  const editArea = document.querySelector<HTMLTextAreaElement>('.page-content.repository.editor textarea#edit_area');
-  if (!editArea) return;
+  syncCommitButtonState(); // disable the "commit" button when no content changes

  initEditPreviewTab(elForm);

@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ export function initRepoEditor() {
      editor.setValue(value);
    }

-    commitButton?.addEventListener('click', async (e) => {
+    commitButton.addEventListener('click', async (e) => {
      // A modal which asks if an empty file should be committed
      if (!editArea.value) {
        e.preventDefault();
@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ export function initRepoEditor() {
          content: elForm.getAttribute('data-text-empty-confirm-content'),
        })) {
          ignoreAreYouSure(elForm);
-          elForm.submit();
+          submitFormFetchAction(elForm);
        }
      }
    });