diff --git a/apps/common/apps.py b/apps/common/apps.py
index 47f294579..c2c827fdc 100644
--- a/apps/common/apps.py
+++ b/apps/common/apps.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class CommonConfig(AppConfig):
         from . import tasks  # noqa
         from .signals import django_ready
 
-        excludes = ['migrate', 'compilemessages', 'makemigrations', 'start']
+        excludes = ['migrate', 'compilemessages', 'makemigrations', 'start', 'shell']
         for i in excludes:
             if i in sys.argv:
                 return
diff --git a/apps/settings/apps.py b/apps/settings/apps.py
index 97c226e51..ca9a69fd8 100644
--- a/apps/settings/apps.py
+++ b/apps/settings/apps.py
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ class SettingsConfig(AppConfig):
     def ready(self):
         from . import signal_handlers  # noqa
         from . import tasks  # noqa
-        from .models import init_sqlite_db, register_sqlite_connection
-        try:
-            init_sqlite_db()
-            register_sqlite_connection()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
+        # from .models import init_sqlite_db, register_sqlite_connection
+        # try:
+        #     init_sqlite_db()
+        #     register_sqlite_connection()
+        # except Exception:
+        #     pass
diff --git a/apps/settings/models.py b/apps/settings/models.py
index a30db92f2..74830f966 100644
--- a/apps/settings/models.py
+++ b/apps/settings/models.py
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import json
-import os
-import shutil
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
 from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
 from django.core.files.uploadedfile import InMemoryUploadedFile
-from django.db import models, connections
+from django.db import models
 from django.db.utils import ProgrammingError, OperationalError
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from rest_framework.utils.encoders import JSONEncoder
@@ -17,6 +15,7 @@ from common.utils import get_logger
 from .const import ChatAITypeChoices
 from .signals import setting_changed
 
+
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -212,35 +211,6 @@ def get_chatai_data():
     return data
 
 
-def init_sqlite_db():
-    db_path = settings.LEAK_PASSWORD_DB_PATH
-    if not os.path.isfile(db_path):
-        # 这里处理一下历史数据，有可能用户 copy 了旧的文件到 目录下
-        src = os.path.join(settings.PROJECT_DIR, 'data', 'leak_passwords.db')
-        if not os.path.isfile(src):
-            src = os.path.join(
-                settings.APPS_DIR, 'accounts', 'automations',
-                'check_account', 'leak_passwords.db'
-            )
-        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(db_path), exist_ok=True)
-        shutil.copy(src, db_path)
-    logger.info(f'init sqlite db {db_path}')
-    return db_path
-
-
-def register_sqlite_connection():
-    connections.databases['sqlite'] = {
-        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
-        'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': False,
-        'NAME': settings.LEAK_PASSWORD_DB_PATH,
-        'TIME_ZONE': None,
-        'CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS': False,
-        'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0,
-        'OPTIONS': {},
-        'AUTOCOMMIT': True,
-    }
-
-
 class LeakPasswords(models.Model):
     id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, verbose_name=_("ID"))
     password = models.CharField(max_length=1024, verbose_name=_("Password"))
diff --git a/apps/settings/signal_handlers.py b/apps/settings/signal_handlers.py
index 999a01acd..9a4761494 100644
--- a/apps/settings/signal_handlers.py
+++ b/apps/settings/signal_handlers.py
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 import json
-
-from django.conf import LazySettings
+import os
+import shutil
+from django.db import connections
+from django.conf import LazySettings, settings
 from django.db.models.signals import post_save
 from django.db.utils import ProgrammingError, OperationalError
 from django.dispatch import receiver
+from django.db.models.signals import post_migrate
 from django.utils.functional import LazyObject
+from jumpserver.const import BASE_DIR
 
 from common.decorators import on_transaction_commit
 from common.signals import django_ready
@@ -75,3 +79,34 @@ def monkey_patch_settings(sender, **kwargs):
         LazySettings.__getattr__ = monkey_patch_getattr
     except (ProgrammingError, OperationalError):
         pass
+
+
+@receiver(post_migrate, dispatch_uid='settings.signal_handlers.init_sqlite_db')
+def init_sqlite_db(sender, **kwargs):
+    db_path = settings.LEAK_PASSWORD_DB_PATH
+    if not os.path.isfile(db_path):
+        # 这里处理一下历史数据，有可能用户 copy 了旧的文件到 目录下
+        src = os.path.join(settings.PROJECT_DIR, 'data', 'leak_passwords.db')
+        if not os.path.isfile(src):
+            src = os.path.join(
+                settings.APPS_DIR, 'accounts', 'automations',
+                'check_account', 'leak_passwords.db'
+            )
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(db_path), exist_ok=True)
+        shutil.copy(src, db_path)
+    logger.info(f'init sqlite db {db_path}')
+    return db_path
+
+
+@receiver(django_ready)
+def register_sqlite_connection(sender, **kwargs):
+    connections.databases['sqlite'] = {
+        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
+        'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': False,
+        'NAME': settings.LEAK_PASSWORD_DB_PATH,
+        'TIME_ZONE': None,
+        'CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS': False,
+        'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0,
+        'OPTIONS': {},
+        'AUTOCOMMIT': True,
+    }