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https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers.git
synced 2025-06-27 15:57:09 +00:00
osbuilder: fix loop devices manipulation in image-builder.sh
Improve image-builder.sh to avoid the sporadic failures observed during the CI builds of images. Also, some cosmetic changes to indentation. Fixes: #172 Signed-off-by: Marco Vedovati <mvedovati@suse.com>
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
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# Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
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#
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#
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@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ usage()
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cat <<EOT
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cat <<EOT
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Usage: ${script_name} [options] <rootfs-dir>
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Usage: ${script_name} [options] <rootfs-dir>
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This script will create a Kata Containers image file of
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This script will create a Kata Containers image file of
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an adequate size based on the <rootfs-dir> directory.
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an adequate size based on the <rootfs-dir> directory.
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The size of the image can be also be specified manually
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The size of the image can be also be specified manually
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by '-s' flag.
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by '-s' flag.
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Options:
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Options:
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-h Show this help
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-h Show this help
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@ -63,15 +63,17 @@ do
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h) usage ;;
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h) usage ;;
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o) IMAGE="${OPTARG}" ;;
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o) IMAGE="${OPTARG}" ;;
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r) ROOT_FREE_SPACE="${OPTARG}" ;;
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r) ROOT_FREE_SPACE="${OPTARG}" ;;
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s) IMG_SIZE=${OPTARG}
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s) {
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if [ ${IMG_SIZE} -le 0 ]; then
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IMG_SIZE=${OPTARG}
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die "Image size has to be greater than 0 MB."
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if [ ${IMG_SIZE} -le 0 ]; then
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fi
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die "Image size has to be greater than 0 MB."
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if [ ${IMG_SIZE} -gt ${MAX_IMG_SIZE_MB} ]; then
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fi
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die "Image size should not be greater than ${MAX_IMG_SIZE_MB} MB."
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if [ ${IMG_SIZE} -gt ${MAX_IMG_SIZE_MB} ]; then
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fi
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die "Image size should not be greater than ${MAX_IMG_SIZE_MB} MB."
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;;
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fi
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f) FS_TYPE="${OPTARG}" ;;
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}
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;;
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f) FS_TYPE="${OPTARG}" ;;
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esac
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esac
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done
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done
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@ -140,94 +142,131 @@ OLD_IMG_SIZE=0
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align_memory()
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align_memory()
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{
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{
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remaining=$(($IMG_SIZE % $MEM_BOUNDARY))
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remaining=$(($IMG_SIZE % $MEM_BOUNDARY))
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if [ "$remaining" != "0" ];then
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if [ "$remaining" != "0" ];then
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warning "image size '$IMG_SIZE' is not aligned to memory boundary '$MEM_BOUNDARY', aligning it"
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warning "image size '$IMG_SIZE' is not aligned to memory boundary '$MEM_BOUNDARY', aligning it"
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IMG_SIZE=$(($IMG_SIZE + $MEM_BOUNDARY - $remaining))
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IMG_SIZE=$(($IMG_SIZE + $MEM_BOUNDARY - $remaining))
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fi
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fi
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}
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}
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# Calculate image size based on the rootfs
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# Calculate image size based on the rootfs
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calculate_img_size()
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calculate_img_size()
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{
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{
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IMG_SIZE=${IMG_SIZE:-$MEM_BOUNDARY}
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IMG_SIZE=${IMG_SIZE:-$MEM_BOUNDARY}
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align_memory
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align_memory
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if [ -n "$ROOT_FREE_SPACE" ] && [ "$IMG_SIZE" -gt "$ROOTFS_SIZE" ]; then
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if [ -n "$ROOT_FREE_SPACE" ] && [ "$IMG_SIZE" -gt "$ROOTFS_SIZE" ]; then
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info "Ensure that root partition has at least ${ROOT_FREE_SPACE}MB of free space"
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info "Ensure that root partition has at least ${ROOT_FREE_SPACE}MB of free space"
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IMG_SIZE=$(($IMG_SIZE + $ROOT_FREE_SPACE))
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IMG_SIZE=$(($IMG_SIZE + $ROOT_FREE_SPACE))
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fi
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fi
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}
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}
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# Cleanup
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unmount()
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cleanup()
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{
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{
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sync
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sync
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umount -l ${MOUNT_DIR}
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umount -l ${MOUNT_DIR}
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rmdir ${MOUNT_DIR}
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rmdir ${MOUNT_DIR}
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fsck -D -y "${DEVICE}p1"
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losetup -d "${DEVICE}"
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}
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}
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detach()
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{
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losetup -d "${DEVICE}"
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# From `man losetup` about -d option:
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# Note that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses "lazy device destruction".
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# The detach operation does not return EBUSY error anymore if
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# device is actively used by system, but it is marked by autoclear
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# flag and destroyed later
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info "Waiting for ${DEVICE} to detach"
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local i=0
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local max_tries=5
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while [[ "$i" < "$max_tries" ]]; do
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sleep 1
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# If either the 'p1' partition has disappeared or partprobe failed, then
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# the loop device should be correctly detached
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if ! [ -b "${DEVICE}p1" ] || ! partprobe -s ${DEVICE}; then
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break
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fi
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((i+=1))
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echo -n "."
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done
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[[ "$i" == "$max_tries" ]] && die "Cannot detach ${DEVICE}"
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info "detached"
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}
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create_rootfs_disk()
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create_rootfs_disk()
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{
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{
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ATTEMPT_NUM=$(($ATTEMPT_NUM+1))
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ATTEMPT_NUM=$(($ATTEMPT_NUM+1))
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info "Create root disk image. Attempt ${ATTEMPT_NUM} out of ${MAX_ATTEMPTS}."
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info "Create root disk image. Attempt ${ATTEMPT_NUM} out of ${MAX_ATTEMPTS}."
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if [ ${ATTEMPT_NUM} -gt ${MAX_ATTEMPTS} ]; then
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if [ ${ATTEMPT_NUM} -gt ${MAX_ATTEMPTS} ]; then
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die "Unable to create root disk image."
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die "Unable to create root disk image."
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fi
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fi
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calculate_img_size
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calculate_img_size
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if [ ${OLD_IMG_SIZE} -ne 0 ]; then
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if [ ${OLD_IMG_SIZE} -ne 0 ]; then
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info "Image size ${OLD_IMG_SIZE}MB too small, trying again with size ${IMG_SIZE}MB"
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info "Image size ${OLD_IMG_SIZE}MB too small, trying again with size ${IMG_SIZE}MB"
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fi
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fi
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info "Creating raw disk with size ${IMG_SIZE}M"
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info "Creating raw disk with size ${IMG_SIZE}M"
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qemu-img create -q -f raw "${IMAGE}" "${IMG_SIZE}M"
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qemu-img create -q -f raw "${IMAGE}" "${IMG_SIZE}M"
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OK "Image file created"
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OK "Image file created"
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# Kata runtime expect an image with just one partition
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# Kata runtime expect an image with just one partition
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# The partition is the rootfs content
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# The partition is the rootfs content
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info "Creating partitions"
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info "Creating partitions"
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parted "${IMAGE}" --script "mklabel gpt" \
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parted "${IMAGE}" --script "mklabel gpt" \
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"mkpart ${FS_TYPE} 1M -1M"
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"mkpart ${FS_TYPE} 1M -1M"
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OK "Partitions created"
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OK "Partitions created"
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# Get the loop device bound to the image file (requires /dev mounted in the
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# Get the loop device bound to the image file (requires /dev mounted in the
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# image build system and root privileges)
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# image build system and root privileges)
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DEVICE=$(losetup -P -f --show "${IMAGE}")
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DEVICE=$(losetup -P -f --show "${IMAGE}")
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#Refresh partition table
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#Refresh partition table
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partprobe "${DEVICE}"
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partprobe -s "${DEVICE}"
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# Poll for the block device p1
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local i=0
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local max_tries=5
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while [[ "$i" < "$max_tries" ]]; do
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[ -b "${DEVICE}p1" ] && break
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((i+=1))
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echo -n "."
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sleep 1
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done
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[[ "$i" == "$max_tries" ]] && die "File ${DEVICE}p1 is not a block device"
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MOUNT_DIR=$(mktemp -d osbuilder-mount-dir.XXXX)
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MOUNT_DIR=$(mktemp -d osbuilder-mount-dir.XXXX)
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info "Formating Image using ext4 format"
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info "Formatting Image using ext4 filesystem"
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mkfs.ext4 -q -F -b "${BLOCK_SIZE}" "${DEVICE}p1"
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mkfs.ext4 -q -F -b "${BLOCK_SIZE}" "${DEVICE}p1"
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OK "Image formated"
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OK "Image formatted"
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info "Mounting root partition"
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info "Mounting root partition"
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mount "${DEVICE}p1" "${MOUNT_DIR}"
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mount "${DEVICE}p1" "${MOUNT_DIR}"
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OK "root partition mounted"
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OK "root partition mounted"
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RESERVED_BLOCKS_PERCENTAGE=3
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RESERVED_BLOCKS_PERCENTAGE=3
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info "Set filesystem reserved blocks percentage to ${RESERVED_BLOCKS_PERCENTAGE}%"
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info "Set filesystem reserved blocks percentage to ${RESERVED_BLOCKS_PERCENTAGE}%"
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tune2fs -m "${RESERVED_BLOCKS_PERCENTAGE}" "${DEVICE}p1"
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tune2fs -m "${RESERVED_BLOCKS_PERCENTAGE}" "${DEVICE}p1"
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AVAIL_DISK=$(df -B M --output=avail "${DEVICE}p1" | tail -1)
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AVAIL_DISK=$(df -B M --output=avail "${DEVICE}p1" | tail -1)
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AVAIL_DISK=${AVAIL_DISK/M}
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AVAIL_DISK=${AVAIL_DISK/M}
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info "Free space root partition ${AVAIL_DISK} MB"
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info "Free space root partition ${AVAIL_DISK} MB"
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# if the available disk space is less than rootfs size, repeat the process
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# if the available disk space is less than rootfs size, repeat the process
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# of disk creation by adding 5% in the inital assumed value $ROOTFS_SIZE
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# of disk creation by adding 5% in the inital assumed value $ROOTFS_SIZE
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if [ $ROOTFS_SIZE -gt $AVAIL_DISK ]; then
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if [ $ROOTFS_SIZE -gt $AVAIL_DISK ]; then
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# Increase the size but remain aligned to 128
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# Increase the size but remain aligned to 128
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MEM_BOUNDARY=$(($MEM_BOUNDARY+128))
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MEM_BOUNDARY=$(($MEM_BOUNDARY+128))
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rm -f ${IMAGE}
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OLD_IMG_SIZE=${IMG_SIZE}
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OLD_IMG_SIZE=${IMG_SIZE}
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unset IMG_SIZE
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unset IMG_SIZE
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unmount
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cleanup
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detach
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create_rootfs_disk
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rm -f ${IMAGE}
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fi
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create_rootfs_disk
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fi
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}
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}
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create_rootfs_disk
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create_rootfs_disk
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@ -237,6 +276,9 @@ info "Copying content from rootfs to root partition"
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cp -a "${ROOTFS}"/* ${MOUNT_DIR}
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cp -a "${ROOTFS}"/* ${MOUNT_DIR}
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OK "rootfs copied"
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OK "rootfs copied"
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cleanup
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unmount
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# Optimize
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fsck.ext4 -D -y "${DEVICE}p1"
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detach
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info "Image created. Virtual size: ${IMG_SIZE}MB."
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info "Image created. Virtual size: ${IMG_SIZE}MB."
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