diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index a3f10c2432..1daba7ffda 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "resource",
  "runtime-spec",
  "strum 0.24.1",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "libc",
  "nix 0.31.3",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "vm-memory",
  "vmm-sys-util 0.15.0",
 ]
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "dbs-allocator"
 version = "0.1.1"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "memoffset 0.6.5",
  "nix 0.31.3",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "vm-memory",
  "vmm-sys-util 0.15.0",
 ]
@@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "nix 0.31.3",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "vm-fdt",
  "vm-memory",
 ]
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "dbs-device"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "nix 0.31.3",
  "serde",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "vfio-bindings",
  "vfio-ioctls",
  "virtio-queue",
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "dbs-utils",
  "dbs-virtio-devices",
  "log",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "timerfd",
 ]
 
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "timerfd",
  "vmm-sys-util 0.15.0",
 ]
@@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "threadpool",
  "timerfd",
  "vhost",
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "slog-term",
  "tdx",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tracing",
  "vfio-bindings",
  "vfio-ioctls",
@@ -3045,7 +3045,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tempfile",
  "test-utils",
  "tests_utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "ttrpc",
@@ -3632,7 +3632,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "strum_macros 0.26.4",
  "tempfile",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-vsock 0.3.4",
  "toml",
@@ -3731,7 +3731,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sys-info",
  "tempfile",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "toml",
  "url",
@@ -3802,7 +3802,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "subprocess",
  "tempfile",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3857,7 +3857,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sysinfo",
  "tempfile",
  "test-utils",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "toml",
 ]
@@ -5256,12 +5256,11 @@ checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "path-absolutize"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "3.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ceeedc827d9a758b4641457683ced2f02d4252cc1bd8794c415ed20256114290"
+checksum = "e4af381fe79fa195b4909485d99f73a80792331df0625188e707854f0b3383f5"
 dependencies = [
  "path-dedot",
- "slash-formatter",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5272,11 +5271,11 @@ checksum = "17359afc20d7ab31fdb42bb844c8b3bb1dabd7dcf7e68428492da7f16966fcef"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "path-dedot"
-version = "1.2.4"
+version = "3.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "45c58ab1edb03f77d0bb3f08e4a179dd43ce9bc8eab9867ec53a78285ea3039b"
+checksum = "07ba0ad7e047712414213ff67533e6dd477af0a4e1d14fb52343e53d30ea9397"
 dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
+ "once_cell",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5573,7 +5572,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "059a34f111a9dee2ce1ac2826a68b24601c4298cfeb1a587c3cb493d5ab46f52"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "nix 0.30.1",
+ "nix 0.31.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7397,7 +7396,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "slog-scope",
  "slog-stdlog",
  "tempfile",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "unix_socket2",
 ]
@@ -7502,12 +7501,6 @@ version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c790de23124f9ab44544d7ac05d60440adc586479ce501c1d6d7da3cd8c9cf5"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "slash-formatter"
-version = "2.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f7fb98e76e2022054673f3ebc43a4e12890ec6272530629df6237cafbb70569"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "slog"
 version = "2.8.2"
@@ -8932,7 +8925,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.17.0",
  "serde_json",
  "slog",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-vsock 0.3.4",
 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index d5bd783028..46a796b950 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ strum = { version = "0.24.0", features = ["derive"] }
 strum_macros = "0.26.2"
 tdx = "0.1.1"
 tempfile = "3.19.1"
-thiserror = "1.0.26"
+thiserror = "2.0.18"
 tokio = "1.46.1"
 tokio-util = "0.7.17"
 tokio-vsock = "0.3.4"
diff --git a/src/agent/rustjail/Cargo.toml b/src/agent/rustjail/Cargo.toml
index 6240b3ce5f..6cfbbfdf0e 100644
--- a/src/agent/rustjail/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/agent/rustjail/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ slog-scope.workspace = true
 scan_fmt.workspace = true
 safe-path.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
-path-absolutize = "1.2.0"
+path-absolutize = "3.1.1"
 anyhow = "1.0.32"
 cgroups.workspace = true
 rlimit = "0.5.3"
diff --git a/src/dragonball/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/Cargo.toml
index 42564ce87d..9317b13b07 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ serde_derive = "1.0.27"
 serde_json = "1.0.9"
 slog = "2.5.2"
 slog-scope = "4.4.0"
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 tracing = "0.1.41"
 vmm-sys-util = { workspace = true }
 virtio-queue = { workspace = true, optional = true }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_address_space/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_address_space/Cargo.toml
index 8dff704448..302d7dd741 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_address_space/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_address_space/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ arc-swap = ">=0.4.8"
 libc = "0.2.39"
 nix = { workspace = true }
 lazy_static = "1"
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 vmm-sys-util = { workspace = true }
 vm-memory = { workspace = true, features = ["backend-mmap", "backend-atomic"] }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_allocator/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_allocator/Cargo.toml
index c3c0f3c109..928a1607aa 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_allocator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_allocator/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ keywords = ["dragonball"]
 readme = "README.md"
 
 [dependencies]
-thiserror = "1.0"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_arch/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_arch/Cargo.toml
index 1f7357671a..345404f015 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_arch/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_arch/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 memoffset = "0.6"
 kvm-bindings = { workspace = true, features = ["fam-wrappers"] }
 kvm-ioctls = {workspace = true}
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 vm-memory = { workspace = true }
 vmm-sys-util = {workspace = true}
 libc = ">=0.2.39"
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_boot/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_boot/Cargo.toml
index 3914c51062..962c26274f 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_boot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_boot/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ kvm-bindings = { workspace = true, features = ["fam-wrappers"] }
 kvm-ioctls = {workspace = true}
 lazy_static = "1"
 libc = "0.2.39"
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 vm-memory = {workspace = true}
 vm-fdt = {workspace= true}
 
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_device/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_device/Cargo.toml
index 594698ce29..c7d83a5027 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_device/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_device/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ keywords = ["dragonball", "secure-sandbox", "device", "resource"]
 readme = "README.md"
 
 [dependencies]
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/Cargo.toml
index 2fe3ef7d54..8509dd43e1 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.14"
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 dbs-allocator = { workspace = true }
 dbs-boot = { workspace = true }
 dbs-device = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/src/lib.rs b/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/src/lib.rs
index ed700ffaa7..930653700d 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_pci/src/lib.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error("bar {0} already used")]
     BarInUse(usize),
     /// PCI BAR is invalid.
-    #[error("bar {0} invalid, max {}", NUM_BAR_REGS - 1)]
+    #[error("bar {0} invalid, max {max}", max = NUM_BAR_REGS - 1)]
     BarInvalid(usize),
     /// PCI BAR size is invalid.
     #[error("bar address {0} not a power of two")]
@@ -102,13 +102,16 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error("address {0} size {1} too big")]
     BarAddressInvalid(u64, u64),
     /// 64 bits MMIO PCI BAR is invalid.
-    #[error("64 bit bar {0} invalid, requires two regs, max {}", NUM_BAR_REGS - 1)]
+    #[error(
+        "64 bit bar {0} invalid, requires two regs, max {max}",
+        max = NUM_BAR_REGS - 1
+    )]
     BarInvalid64(usize),
     /// 64 bits MMIO PCI BAR is in use.
     #[error("64bit bar {0} already used(requires two regs)")]
     BarInUse64(usize),
     /// PCI ROM BAR is invalid.
-    #[error("ROM bar {0} invalid, max {}", NUM_BAR_REGS - 1)]
+    #[error("ROM bar {0} invalid, max {max}", max = NUM_BAR_REGS - 1)]
     RomBarInvalid(usize),
     /// PCI ROM BAR is already in use.
     #[error("rom bar {0} already used")]
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_upcall/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_upcall/Cargo.toml
index 290d81b268..6ac35162fb 100755
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_upcall/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_upcall/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.14"
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 timerfd = "1.2.0"
 
 dbs-utils = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_utils/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_utils/Cargo.toml
index 2b22c2f520..52f89481a3 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ event-manager = { workspace = true, features = [ "remote_endpoint" ] }
 libc = "0.2.39"
 log = "0.4.14"
 serde = { version = "1.0.27", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
-thiserror = "1.0"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 timerfd = "1.0"
 vmm-sys-util = {workspace = true}
 
diff --git a/src/dragonball/dbs_virtio_devices/Cargo.toml b/src/dragonball/dbs_virtio_devices/Cargo.toml
index 01878569f1..2b13dbc133 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/dbs_virtio_devices/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/dragonball/dbs_virtio_devices/Cargo.toml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ nydus-storage = "0.7.2"
 rlimit = "0.7.0"
 serde = "1.0.27"
 serde_json = "1.0.9"
-thiserror = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 threadpool = "1"
 virtio-bindings = { workspace = true }
 virtio-queue = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/src/dragonball/src/api/v1/machine_config.rs b/src/dragonball/src/api/v1/machine_config.rs
index 7d78f3e443..242dc8d75f 100644
--- a/src/dragonball/src/api/v1/machine_config.rs
+++ b/src/dragonball/src/api/v1/machine_config.rs
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ pub enum VmConfigError {
 
     /// The hotplug memory size is invalid. The memory can only be an unsigned integer.
     #[error(
-        "the hotplug memory size '{0}' (MiB) is invalid, must be multiple of {}",
-        MEMORY_HOTPLUG_ALIGHMENT
+        "the hotplug memory size '{0}' (MiB) is invalid, must be multiple of {alignment}",
+        alignment = MEMORY_HOTPLUG_ALIGHMENT
     )]
     InvalidHotplugMemorySize(usize),
 
diff --git a/src/libs/kata-sys-util/Cargo.toml b/src/libs/kata-sys-util/Cargo.toml
index a4069c9d2e..3538cb3e6a 100644
--- a/src/libs/kata-sys-util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/libs/kata-sys-util/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ slog = "2.5.2"
 slog-scope = "4.4.0"
 subprocess = "0.2.8"
 rand = { version = "0.10.1", features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
-thiserror = "1.0.30"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 hex = "0.4.3"
 pci-ids = "0.2.6"
 
diff --git a/src/libs/kata-sys-util/src/pcilibs/pci_manager.rs b/src/libs/kata-sys-util/src/pcilibs/pci_manager.rs
index 4e6d289ea7..3684c1e4d1 100644
--- a/src/libs/kata-sys-util/src/pcilibs/pci_manager.rs
+++ b/src/libs/kata-sys-util/src/pcilibs/pci_manager.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use std::fs;
     use std::io::Write;
-    use std::path::PathBuf;
 
     // domain number
     const TEST_PCI_DEV_DOMAIN: &str = "0000";
diff --git a/src/libs/kata-types/Cargo.toml b/src/libs/kata-types/Cargo.toml
index 6713bd8663..94e58e9c01 100644
--- a/src/libs/kata-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/libs/kata-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.100", features = ["derive"] }
 slog = "2.5.2"
 slog-scope = "4.4.0"
 serde_json = "1.0.73"
-thiserror = "1.0"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 toml = "0.5.8"
 serde-enum-str = "0.5"
 sysinfo = "0.34.2"
diff --git a/src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/ch-config/Cargo.toml b/src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/ch-config/Cargo.toml
index d296b1a035..e9606fb614 100644
--- a/src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/ch-config/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/ch-config/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["rc", "derive"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["sync", "rt"] }
 nix = { workspace = true }
-thiserror = "2.0.18"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
 
 # Cloud Hypervisor public HTTP API functions
 # Note that the version specified is not necessarily the version of CH