runtime-rs: get SEV params using CPUID and store them in SevSnpDetails

An implementation of cbitpos acquisition is supplied that was missing
so far.  We also get the physical address reduction value from the same
source (CPUID Fn8000_001f function).  This has been hardcoded at 1 so far,
following the Go runtime example, but it's better to get it from the
processor.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>

src/libs/kata-sys-util/src/protection.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "s390x", target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+use std::arch::x86_64;
 use std::fmt;
 #[cfg(all(target_arch = "powerpc64", target_endian = "little"))]
 use std::fs;
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ use std::fs;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SevSnpDetails {
     pub cbitpos: u32,
+    pub phys_addr_reduction: u32,
 }
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -117,17 +120,39 @@ pub fn arch_guest_protection(
         Ok(false)
     };
 
-    let retrieve_sev_cbitpos = || -> Result<u32, ProtectionError> {
+    let retrieve_sev_params = || -> Result<(u32, u32), ProtectionError> {
-        Err(ProtectionError::CheckFailed(
+        // The initial checks for AMD and SEV shouldn't be necessary due to
-            "cbitpos retrieval NOT IMPLEMENTED YET".to_owned(),
+        // the context this function is currently called from, however it
-        ))
+        // shouldn't hurt to double-check and have better logging if anything
+        // goes wrong.
+
+        let fn0 = unsafe { x86_64::__cpuid(0) };
+        // The values in [ ebx, edx, ecx ] spell out "AuthenticAMD" when
+        // interpreted byte-wise as ASCII.  No need to bother here with an
+        // actual conversion to string though.
+        // See also AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual pg. 600
+        // https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/programmer-references/24594.pdf
+        if fn0.ebx != 0x68747541 || fn0.edx != 0x69746e65 || fn0.ecx != 0x444d4163 {
+            return Err(ProtectionError::CheckFailed("Not an AMD processor".to_owned()));
+        }
+
+        // AMD64 Architecture Prgrammer's Manual Fn8000_001f docs on pg. 640
+        let fn8000_001f = unsafe { x86_64::__cpuid(0x8000_001f) };
+        if fn8000_001f.eax & 0x10 == 0 {
+            return Err(ProtectionError::CheckFailed("SEV not supported".to_owned()));
+        }
+
+        let cbitpos = fn8000_001f.ebx & 0b11_1111;
+        let phys_addr_reduction = (fn8000_001f.ebx & 0b1111_1100_0000) >> 6;
+
+        Ok((cbitpos, phys_addr_reduction))
     };
 
     let is_snp_available = check_contents(snp_path)?;
     let is_sev_available = is_snp_available || check_contents(sev_path)?;
     if is_snp_available || is_sev_available {
-        let cbitpos = retrieve_sev_cbitpos()?;
+        let (cbitpos, phys_addr_reduction) = retrieve_sev_params()?;
-        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails { cbitpos };
+        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails { cbitpos, phys_addr_reduction };
         return Ok(if is_snp_available {
             GuestProtection::Snp(sev_snp_details)
         } else {

src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/ch-config/src/convert.rs

@@ -2144,7 +2144,15 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_check_tdx_rootfs_settings() {
-        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails { cbitpos: 42 };
+        let tdx_details = TDXDetails {
+            major_version: 1,
+            minor_version: 0,
+        };
+
+        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails {
+            cbitpos: 42,
+            phys_addr_reduction: 42,
+        };
 
         #[derive(Debug)]
         struct TestData<'a> {

src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/ch-config/src/lib.rs

@@ -539,7 +539,15 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_guest_protection_is_tdx() {
-        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails { cbitpos: 42 };
+        let tdx_details = TDXDetails {
+            major_version: 1,
+            minor_version: 0,
+        };
+
+        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails {
+            cbitpos: 42,
+            phys_addr_reduction: 42,
+        };
 
         #[derive(Debug)]
         struct TestData {

src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/src/ch/inner_hypervisor.rs

@@ -1110,7 +1110,15 @@ mod tests {
         // available_guest_protection() requires super user privs.
         skip_if_not_root!();
 
-        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails { cbitpos: 42 };
+        let tdx_details = TDXDetails {
+            major_version: 1,
+            minor_version: 0,
+        };
+
+        let sev_snp_details = SevSnpDetails {
+            cbitpos: 42,
+            phys_addr_reduction: 42,
+        };
 
         #[derive(Debug)]
         struct TestData {