Commit Graph

2205 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
stevenhorsman
69fea195f9 runtime: Fix arm unit test
I think that c727332b0e
broke the arm unit test by removing the arm specific overrides,
so update the expected output

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
8f7a2b3d5d runtime: Add copyright & licenses
Add missing headers

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
f84b462b95 runtime: Fix typo in comment
Fix `requiered` is a misspelling of `required` (misspell)

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
15813564f7 runtime: Avoid using fmt.Sprintf("%s", x)
It's more efficient and concise to just call .String()

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
a577685a8a runtime: Apply De Morgan's law
QF1001: Distributing negation across terms and flipping operators, makes it
easy for humans to process expressions at a time, vs evaluating a whole block
and then flipping it and can allow for earlier exit

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>

fixup: demorgans
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
e86338c9c0 runtime: Remove explicit types in variable declarations
QF1011 - use the short declaration as the type can be inferred

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
f60ee411f0 runtime: Update poorly chosen Duration names
ST1011 - having time.Duration values with variable names of MS/Secs
is misleading

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
6562ec5b61 runtime: Merge conditional assignment
Fix `QF1007: could merge conditional assignment into variable declaration`

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
a0ccb63f47 runtime: Use ReplaceAll over Replace
strings.ReplaceAll was introduced in Go 1.12 as a more readable and self-documenting way to say "replace everything".

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
a78d212dfc kata-monitor: Switch to switch statements
Resolve: `QF1003: could use tagged switch`

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
6f438bfb19 runtime: Improve receiver name
Update from `this` to fix:
```
ST1006: receiver name should be a reflection of its identity; don't use generic names such as "this" or "self" (staticcheck)
```

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
f1960103d1 runtime: Improve split statement
strings.SplitN(s, sep, -1) is functionally identical to strings.Split(s, sep)
as -1 says to return all substrings, so choose the more concise version

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
8cd3aa8c84 runtime: Remove embedded field from selector
GenericDevice is an embedded (anonymous) field in the device struct, so its fields
and methods are "promoted" to the outer struct, so we go straight to it.

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
4351a61f67 runtime: Fix error string formatting
Resolve `ST1005: error strings should not end with punctuation or newlines (staticcheck)`

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
312567a137 runtime: Fix double imports
Remove one of the double imports to tidy up the code

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
93c77a7d4e runtime: Improve print statement
fix `QF1012: Use fmt.Fprintf(...) instead of Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(...))) (staticcheck)`

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:33:04 +00:00
stevenhorsman
cff8994336 runtime: Switch to switch statements
Resolve: `QF1003: could use tagged switch on major (staticcheck)`
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 14:22:10 +00:00
stevenhorsman
5ca4c34a34 kata-monitor: Fix golangci-lint warning
QF1012: Use fmt.Fprintf(...) instead of Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(...))) (staticcheck)
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-24 10:02:48 +00:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
cadbf51015 versions: Update Cloud Hypervisor to v50.0
```
This release has been tracked in v50.0 group of our roadmap project.

Configurable Nested Virtualization Option on x86_64
The nested=on|off option has been added to --cpu to allow users
to configure nested virtualization support in the guest on x86_64
hosts (for both KVM and MSHV). The default value is on to maintain
consistency with existing behavior. (#7408)

Compression Support for QCOW2
QCOW2 support has been extended to handle compression clusters based on
zlib and zstd. (#7462)

Notable Performance Improvements
Performance of live migration has been improved via an optimized
implementation of dirty bitmap maintenance. (#7468)

Live Disk Resizing Support for Raw Images
The /vm.resize-disk API has been introduced to allow users to resize block
devices backed by raw images while a guest is running. (#7476)

Developer Experience Improvements
Significant improvements have been made to developer experience and
productivity. These include a simplified root manifest, codified and
tightened Clippy lints, and streamlined workflows for cargo clippy and
cargo test. (#7489)

Improved File-level Locking Support
Block devices now use byte-range advisory locks instead of whole-file
locks. While both approaches prevent multiple Cloud Hypervisor instances
from simultaneously accessing the same disk image with write
permissions, byte-range locks provide better compatibility with network
storage backends. (#7494)

Logging Improvements
Logs now include event information generated by the event-monitor
module. (#7512)

Notable Bug Fixes
* Fix several issues around CPUID in the guest (#7485, #7495, #7508)
* Fix snapshot/restore for Windows Guest (#7492)
* Respect queue size in block performance tests (#7515)
* Fix several Serial Manager issues (#7502)
* Fix several seccomp violation issues (#7477, #7497, #7518)
* Fix various issues around block and qcow (#7526, #7528, #7537, #7546,
  #7549)
* Retrieve MSRs list correctly on MSHV (#7543)
* Fix live migration (and snapshot/restore) with AMX state (#7534)
```

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
2026-02-19 20:42:50 +01:00
Aurélien Bombo
48aa077e8c runtime{,-rs}/qemu/arm64: Disable DAX
Enabling full-featured QEMU NVDIMM support on ARM with DAX enabled causes a
kernel panic in caches_clean_inval_pou (see below, different issue from
33b1f07), so we disable DAX in that environment.

[    1.222529] EXT4-fs (pmem0p1): mounted filesystem e5a4892c-dac8-42ee-ba55-27d4ff2f38c3 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled.
[    1.222695] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 259:1.
[    1.224890] devtmpfs: mounted
[    1.225175] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1920K
[    1.226102] Run /sbin/init as init process
[    1.226164]   with arguments:
[    1.226204]     /sbin/init
[    1.226235]   with environment:
[    1.226268]     HOME=/
[    1.226295]     TERM=linux
[    1.230974] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1]  SMP
[    1.231963] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G   M                6.18.5 #1 NONE
[    1.232965] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[    1.233428] pstate: 43400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.234273] pc : caches_clean_inval_pou+0x68/0x84
[    1.234862] lr : sync_icache_aliases+0x30/0x38
[    1.235412] sp : ffff80008000b9a0
[    1.235842] x29: ffff80008000b9a0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 00000000019a00e1
[    1.236912] x26: ffff80008000bc08 x25: ffff80008000baf0 x24: fffffdffc0000000
[    1.238064] x23: ffff000001671ab0 x22: ffff000001663480 x21: fffffdffc23401c0
[    1.239356] x20: fffffdffc23401c0 x19: fffffdffc23401c0 x18: 0000000000000000
[    1.240626] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[    1.241762] x14: ffffaae8f021b3b0 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffaae8f021b3b0
[    1.242874] x11: ffffffffffffffff x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000ffffbb53c000
[    1.244022] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000012 x6 : ffff55178f5e5000
[    1.245157] x5 : ffff80008000b970 x4 : ffff00007fa4f680 x3 : ffff00008d007000
[    1.246257] x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : ffff00008d008000 x0 : ffff00008d007000
[    1.247387] Call trace:
[    1.248056]  caches_clean_inval_pou+0x68/0x84 (P)
[    1.248923]  __sync_icache_dcache+0x7c/0x9c
[    1.249578]  insert_page_into_pte_locked+0x1e4/0x284
[    1.250432]  insert_page+0xa8/0xc0
[    1.251080]  vmf_insert_page_mkwrite+0x40/0x7c
[    1.251832]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x598/0x804
[    1.252646]  dax_iomap_fault+0x28/0x30
[    1.253293]  ext4_dax_huge_fault+0x80/0x2dc
[    1.253988]  ext4_dax_fault+0x10/0x3c
[    1.254679]  __do_fault+0x38/0x12c
[    1.255293]  __handle_mm_fault+0x530/0xcf0
[    1.255990]  handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x230
[    1.256697]  do_page_fault+0x17c/0x4dc
[    1.257487]  do_translation_fault+0x30/0x38
[    1.258184]  do_mem_abort+0x40/0x8c
[    1.258895]  el0_ia+0x4c/0x170
[    1.259420]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xd8/0xdc
[    1.260154]  el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c
[    1.260795] Code: d2800082 9ac32042 d1000443 8a230003 (d50b7523)
[    1.261756] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
2026-02-18 11:52:43 -06:00
Aurélien Bombo
c727332b0e runtime/qemu/arm64: Align NVDIMM usage on amd64
Nowadays on arm64 we use a modern QEMU version which supports the features we
require for NVDIMM, so we remove the arm64-specific code and use the generic
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
2026-02-18 11:47:53 -06:00
Aurélien Bombo
e17f96251d runtime{,-rs}/clh: Disable virtio-pmem
This disables virtio-pmem support for Cloud Hypervisor by changing
Kata config defaults and removing the relevant code paths.

Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
2026-02-18 11:47:53 -06:00
Markus Rudy
8365afa336 qemu: log exit code after failure
When qemu exits prematurely, we usually see a message like

  msg="Cannot start VM" error="exiting QMP loop, command cancelled"

This is an indirect hint, caused by the QMP server shutting down. It
takes experience to understand what it even means, and it still does not
show what's actually the problem.

With this commit, we're taking the error return from the qemu
subprocess and surface it in the logs, if it's not nil. This means we
automatically capture any non-zero exit codes in the logs.

Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
2026-02-17 21:03:13 +01:00
Aurélien Bombo
981f693a88 Merge pull request #11140 from balintTobik/hyperv_warning
runtime: refactor hypervisor devices cgroup creation
2026-02-13 15:16:09 -06:00
stevenhorsman
55a89f6836 runtime: doc: Remove usage of golang.org/x/net/context
This package is deprecated and we aren't using it any more

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-13 17:55:23 +01:00
Balint Tobik
295a6a81d0 runtime: refactor hypervisor devices cgroup creation
Separatly added hypervisor devices to cgroup to
omit not relevant warnings and fail if none of them
are available.
Also fix a testcase reload removed kernel modules to later testcases
and skip some tests on ARM because lack of virtualization support
Fixes #6656

Signed-off-by: Balint Tobik <btobik@redhat.com>
2026-02-13 09:23:08 +01:00
stevenhorsman
e84d234721 doc: Update broken/slow URLs
Update the URLs to better/existing links

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-10 21:58:28 +01:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
5c0269881e tests: Make editorconfig-checker happy
- Trim trailing whitespace and ensure final newline in non-vendor files
- Add .editorconfig-checker.json excluding vendor dirs, *.patch, *.img,
  *.dtb, *.drawio, *.svg, and pkg/cloud-hypervisor/client so CI only
  checks project code
- Leave generated and binary assets unchanged (excluded from checker)

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-02-10 21:58:28 +01:00
Paul Meyer
c5ad3f9b26 Merge pull request #12472 from katexochen/p/disable-nvdimm-cc
runtime: disable nvdimm for confidential guest
2026-02-10 14:54:40 +01:00
Paul Meyer
a5f554922c runtime: disable nvdimm for confidential guest
There is code to disable this at runtime  when confidential_guest
is enabled anyway[^1], but it will omit a warning every time. All
the touched configuration files set confidential_guest to true,
so we already know nvdimm isn't supported.

[^1]: 16a7ed6e14/src/runtime/virtcontainers/qemu_amd64.go (L144-L148)

Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
2026-02-10 08:38:18 +01:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
5d99a141d9 runtime: add hypervisor options for NUMA topology
With enable_numa=true hypervisor will expose host NUMA topology as is:
map vm NUMA nodes to host 1:1 and bind vpus to relates CPUS.

Option "numa_mapping" allows to redefine NUMA nodes mapping:
- map each vm node to particular host node or several numa nodes
- emulate numa on host without numa (useful for tests)

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
2026-02-09 20:09:25 +01:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
ab515712d4 kernel: Unify kernel and kernel-confidential
Build a single kernel for both kernel and kernel-confidential on x86_64
and s390x. The kernel is built with TEE support (-x) on those arches only.

This helps to simplilfy and to maintain the code, and having a single
kernel was the original plan since forever.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
2026-02-09 18:28:23 +01:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
c5b5433866 kernel: Unify nvidia-gpu and nvidia-gpu-confidential
Build a single kernel for both nvidia-gpu and nvidia-gpu-confidential,
simplifying and reducing code maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
2026-02-09 18:28:23 +01:00
Alex Lyn
41e8acbc5e runtime: Map empty ReadStdout/ReadStderr response to io.EOF
After the kata-agent "drain-after-exit" change, stdout/stderr EOF is
signaled by a successful ReadStdout/ReadStderr reply with empty Data
(len==0), instead of an RPC error. However, runtime-go currently
returns (0, nil) to io.CopyBuffer() when resp.Data is empty, which
violates Go io.Reader semantics and can cause `kubectl exec` to
hang after the command output is already printed.

To avoid exec hang:
In readProcessStream(), map an empty response (len(resp.Data)==0)
into (0, io.EOF). This allows the stdout/stderr copy goroutines to
terminate, closes exitIOch, and unblocks the wait path so exec can
complete normally.

Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
2026-02-09 15:56:13 +01:00
stevenhorsman
b909c41128 runtime: Bump x/net to v0.49.0
Bump x/net to resolve CVEs:
- GO-2026-4441
- GO-2026-4440

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-09 14:49:31 +01:00
stevenhorsman
b29312289f versions: Bump go to 1.24.13
Bump go to 1.24.13 to fix CVE GO-2026-4337

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2026-02-09 14:49:31 +01:00
Manuel Huber
a786582d0b rootfs: deprecate initramfs dm-verity mode
Remove the initramfs folder, its build steps, and use the kernel
based dm-verity enforcement for the handlers which used the
initramfs mode. Also, remove the initramfs verity mode
capability from the shims and their configs.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-05 23:04:35 +01:00
Manuel Huber
7958be8634 runtime: Make kernel_verity_params overwritable
Similar to the kernel_params annotation, add a
kernel_verity_params annotation and add logic to make these
parameters overwritable. For instance, this can be used in test
logic to provide bogus dm-verity hashes for negative tests.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-05 23:04:35 +01:00
Manuel Huber
f639c3fa17 runtime: Enable kernelinit dm-verity variant
This change introduces the kernel_verity_parameters knob to the
Go based shim, picking up dm-verity information in a new config
field (the corresponding build variable is already produced by
the shim build). The change extends the shim to parse dm-verity
information from this parameter and to construct the kernel command
line appropriately, based on the indicated initramfs or kernelinit
build variant.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-05 23:04:35 +01:00
Manuel Huber
83a0bd1360 gpu: use dm-verity for the non-TEE GPU handler
Use a dm-verity protected rootfs image for the non-TEE NVIDIA
GPU handler as well.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-05 23:04:35 +01:00
Manuel Huber
d37db5f068 rootfs: Restore "gpu: Handle root_hash.txt ..."
This reverts commit 923f97bc66 in
order to re-instantiate the logic from commit
e4a13b9a4a.

The latter commit was previously reverted due to the NVIDIA GPU TEE
handler using an initrd, not an image.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-05 23:04:35 +01:00
Manuel Huber
6d0bb49716 runtime: nvidia: Use img and sanitize whitespaces
Shift NVIDIA shim configurations to use an image instead of an initrd,
and remove trailing whitespaces from the configs.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-05 23:04:35 +01:00
Greg Kurz
e430b2641c Merge pull request #12435 from bpradipt/crio-annotation
shim: Add CRI-O annotation support for device cold plug
2026-02-05 09:29:19 +01:00
Manuel Huber
30c7325e75 runtimes: Sanitize trailing whitespaces
Clean up trailing whitespaces, making life easier for those who
have configured their IDE to clean these up.
Suggest to not add new code with trailing whitespaces etc.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
2026-02-03 11:46:30 -08:00
Pradipta Banerjee
8a449d358f shim: Add CRI-O annotation support for device cold plug
Add support for CRI-O annotations when fetching pod identifiers for
device cold plug. The code now checks containerd CRI annotations first,
then falls back to CRI-O annotations if they are empty.

This enables device cold plug to work with both containerd and CRI-O
container runtimes.

Annotations supported:
- containerd: io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-name, io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-namespace
- CRI-O: io.kubernetes.cri-o.KubeName, io.kubernetes.cri-o.Namespace

Signed-off-by: Pradipta Banerjee <pradipta.banerjee@gmail.com>
2026-02-03 04:51:15 +00:00
Mikko Ylinen
927be7b8ad runtime: tdx: move to use QEMU from kata-deploy
Currently, a working TDX setup expects users to install special
TDX support builds from Canonical/CentOS virt-sig for TDX to
work. kata-deploy configured TDX runtime handler to use QEMU
from the distro's paths.

With TDX support now being available in upstream Linux and
Ubuntu 24.04 having an install candidate (linux-image-generic-6.17)
for a new enough kernel, move TDX configuration to use QEMU from
kata-deploy.

While this is the new default, going back to the original
setup is possible by making manual changes to TDX runtime handlers.

Note: runtime-rs is already using QEMUPATH for TDX.

Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
2026-02-02 11:10:52 +02:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
500146bfee versions: Bump Go to 1.24.12
Update Go from 1.24.11 to 1.24.12 to address security vulnerabilities
in the standard library:

- GO-2026-4342: Excessive CPU consumption in archive/zip
- GO-2026-4341: Memory exhaustion in net/url query parsing
- GO-2026-4340: TLS handshake encryption level issue in crypto/tls

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
2026-01-29 00:23:26 +01:00
Dan Mihai
20ca4d2d79 runtime: DEFDISABLEBLOCK := true
1. Add disable_block_device_use to CLH settings file, for parity with
   the already existing QEMU settings.

2. Set DEFDISABLEBLOCK := true by default for both QEMU and CLH. After
   this change, Kata Guests will use by default virtio-fs to access
   container rootfs directories from their Hosts. Hosts that were
   designed to use Host block devices attached to the Guests can
   re-enable these rootfs block devices by changing the value of
   disable_block_device_use back to false in their settings files.

3. Add test using container image without any rootfs layers. Depending
   on the container runtime and image snapshotter being used, the empty
   container rootfs image might get stored on a host block device that
   cannot be safely hotplugged to a guest VM, because the host is using
   the same block device.

4. Add block device hotplug safety warning into the Kata Shim
   configuration files.

Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cameron McDermott <cameron@northflank.com>
2026-01-28 19:47:49 +01:00
Joji Mekkattuparamban
1440dd7468 shim: enforce iommufd for confidential guest vfio
Confidential guests cannot use traditional IOMMU Group based VFIO.
Instead, they need to use IMMUFD. This is mainly because the group
abstraction is incompatible with a confidential device model.
If traditional VFIO is specified for a confidential guest, detect
the error and bail out early.

Fixes #12393

Signed-off-by: Joji Mekkattuparamban <jojim@nvidia.com>
2026-01-28 00:11:38 +01:00
tak-ka3
29e7dd27f1 runtime: Add -info flag support for containerd v2.0+
Add support for the -info flag that containerd v2.0+ passes to shims.
The flag outputs RuntimeInfo protobuf to stdout containing the shim
name and version information.

Fixes #12133

Signed-off-by: tak-ka3 <takumi.hiraoka@acompany-ac.com>
2026-01-22 19:26:44 +01:00