add utility for binding flags and building api server clients

cmd/kubectl/kubectl.go

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ package main
 import (
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client/clientcmd"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
 )
 
 func main() {
-	cmd.NewFactory().Run(os.Stdout)
+	clientBuilder := clientcmd.NewBuilder(clientcmd.NewPromptingAuthLoader(os.Stdin))
+	cmd.NewFactory(clientBuilder).Run(os.Stdout)
 }

pkg/client/clientcmd/auth_loaders.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package clientcmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/clientauth"
+)
+
+// AuthLoaders are used to build clientauth.Info objects.
+type AuthLoader interface {
+	// LoadAuth takes a path to a config file and can then do anything it needs in order to return a valid clientauth.Info
+	LoadAuth(path string) (*clientauth.Info, error)
+}
+
+// default implementation of an AuthLoader
+type defaultAuthLoader struct{}
+
+// LoadAuth for defaultAuthLoader simply delegates to clientauth.LoadFromFile
+func (*defaultAuthLoader) LoadAuth(path string) (*clientauth.Info, error) {
+	return clientauth.LoadFromFile(path)
+}
+
+type promptingAuthLoader struct {
+	reader io.Reader
+}
+
+// LoadAuth parses an AuthInfo object from a file path. It prompts user and creates file if it doesn't exist.
+func (a *promptingAuthLoader) LoadAuth(path string) (*clientauth.Info, error) {
+	var auth clientauth.Info
+	// Prompt for user/pass and write a file if none exists.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		auth.User = promptForString("Username", a.reader)
+		auth.Password = promptForString("Password", a.reader)
+		data, err := json.Marshal(auth)
+		if err != nil {
+			return &auth, err
+		}
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(path, data, 0600)
+		return &auth, err
+	}
+	authPtr, err := clientauth.LoadFromFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return authPtr, nil
+}
+func promptForString(field string, r io.Reader) string {
+	fmt.Printf("Please enter %s: ", field)
+	var result string
+	fmt.Fscan(r, &result)
+	return result
+}
+
+// NewDefaultAuthLoader is an AuthLoader that parses an AuthInfo object from a file path. It prompts user and creates file if it doesn't exist.
+func NewPromptingAuthLoader(reader io.Reader) AuthLoader {
+	return &promptingAuthLoader{reader}
+}
+
+// NewDefaultAuthLoader returns a default implementation of an AuthLoader that only reads from a config file
+func NewDefaultAuthLoader() AuthLoader {
+	return &defaultAuthLoader{}
+}

pkg/client/clientcmd/client_builder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package clientcmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/latest"
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/clientauth"
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/version"
+)
+
+// Builder are used to bind and interpret command line flags to make it easy to get an api server client
+type Builder interface {
+	// BindFlags must bind and keep track of all the flags required to build a client config object
+	BindFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet)
+	// Config uses the values of the bound flags and builds a complete client config
+	Config() (*client.Config, error)
+	// Client calls BuildConfig under the covers and uses that config to return a client
+	Client() (*client.Client, error)
+}
+
+// cmdAuthInfo is used to track whether flags have been set
+type cmdAuthInfo struct {
+	User        StringFlag
+	Password    StringFlag
+	CAFile      StringFlag
+	CertFile    StringFlag
+	KeyFile     StringFlag
+	BearerToken StringFlag
+	Insecure    BoolFlag
+}
+
+// builder is a default implementation of a Builder
+type builder struct {
+	authLoader      AuthLoader
+	cmdAuthInfo     cmdAuthInfo
+	authPath        string
+	apiserver       string
+	apiVersion      string
+	matchApiVersion bool
+}
+
+// NewBuilder returns a valid Builder that uses the passed authLoader.  If authLoader is nil, the NewDefaultAuthLoader is used.
+func NewBuilder(authLoader AuthLoader) Builder {
+	if authLoader == nil {
+		authLoader = NewDefaultAuthLoader()
+	}
+
+	return &builder{
+		authLoader: authLoader,
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	FlagApiServer       = "server"
+	FlagMatchApiVersion = "match-server-version"
+	FlagApiVersion      = "api-version"
+	FlagAuthPath        = "auth-path"
+	FlagInsecure        = "insecure-skip-tls-verify"
+	FlagCertFile        = "client-certificate"
+	FlagKeyFile         = "client-key"
+	FlagCAFile          = "certificate-authority"
+	FlagBearerToken     = "token"
+)
+
+// BindFlags implements Builder
+func (builder *builder) BindFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
+	flags.StringVarP(&builder.apiserver, FlagApiServer, "s", builder.apiserver, "The address of the Kubernetes API server")
+	flags.BoolVar(&builder.matchApiVersion, FlagMatchApiVersion, false, "Require server version to match client version")
+	flags.StringVar(&builder.apiVersion, FlagApiVersion, latest.Version, "The API version to use when talking to the server")
+	flags.StringVarP(&builder.authPath, FlagAuthPath, "a", os.Getenv("HOME")+"/.kubernetes_auth", "Path to the auth info file. If missing, prompt the user. Only used if using https.")
+	flags.Var(&builder.cmdAuthInfo.Insecure, FlagInsecure, "If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure.")
+	flags.Var(&builder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile, FlagCertFile, "Path to a client key file for TLS.")
+	flags.Var(&builder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile, FlagKeyFile, "Path to a client key file for TLS.")
+	flags.Var(&builder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile, FlagCAFile, "Path to a cert. file for the certificate authority.")
+	flags.Var(&builder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken, FlagBearerToken, "Bearer token for authentication to the API server.")
+}
+
+// Client implements Builder
+func (builder *builder) Client() (*client.Client, error) {
+	clientConfig, err := builder.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c, err := client.New(clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if builder.matchApiVersion {
+		clientVersion := version.Get()
+		serverVersion, err := c.ServerVersion()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't read version from server: %v\n", err)
+		}
+		if s := *serverVersion; !reflect.DeepEqual(clientVersion, s) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("server version (%#v) differs from client version (%#v)!\n", s, clientVersion)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Config implements Builder
+func (builder *builder) Config() (*client.Config, error) {
+	clientConfig := client.Config{}
+	if len(builder.apiserver) > 0 {
+		clientConfig.Host = builder.apiserver
+	} else if len(os.Getenv("KUBERNETES_MASTER")) > 0 {
+		clientConfig.Host = os.Getenv("KUBERNETES_MASTER")
+	} else {
+		// TODO: eventually apiserver should start on 443 and be secure by default
+		clientConfig.Host = "http://localhost:8080"
+	}
+	clientConfig.Version = builder.apiVersion
+
+	// only try to read the auth information if we are secure
+	if client.IsConfigTransportTLS(&clientConfig) {
+		authInfoFileFound := true
+		authInfo, err := builder.authLoader.LoadAuth(builder.authPath)
+		if authInfo == nil && err != nil { // only consider failing if we don't have any auth info
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) { // if it's just a case of a missing file, simply flag the auth as not found and use the command line arguments
+				authInfoFileFound = false
+				authInfo = &clientauth.Info{}
+			} else {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If provided, the command line options override options from the auth file
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.User.Provided() {
+			authInfo.User = builder.cmdAuthInfo.User.Value
+		}
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.Password.Provided() {
+			authInfo.Password = builder.cmdAuthInfo.Password.Value
+		}
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile.Provided() {
+			authInfo.CAFile = builder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile.Value
+		}
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile.Provided() {
+			authInfo.CertFile = builder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile.Value
+		}
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile.Provided() {
+			authInfo.KeyFile = builder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile.Value
+		}
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken.Provided() {
+			authInfo.BearerToken = builder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken.Value
+		}
+		if !authInfoFileFound || builder.cmdAuthInfo.Insecure.Provided() {
+			authInfo.Insecure = &builder.cmdAuthInfo.Insecure.Value
+		}
+
+		clientConfig, err = authInfo.MergeWithConfig(clientConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &clientConfig, nil
+}

pkg/client/clientcmd/client_builder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package clientcmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/latest"
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/clientauth"
+)
+
+func TestSetAllArgumentsOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("test-flags", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	clientBuilder := NewBuilder(nil)
+	clientBuilder.BindFlags(flags)
+
+	args := argValues{"https://localhost:8080", "v1beta1", "/auth-path", "cert-file", "key-file", "ca-file", "bearer-token", true, true}
+	flags.Parse(strings.Split(args.toArguments(), " "))
+
+	castBuilder, ok := clientBuilder.(*builder)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Got unexpected cast result: %#v", castBuilder)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, castBuilder.apiserver, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, castBuilder.apiVersion, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.authPath, castBuilder.authPath, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.certFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.keyFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.caFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.bearerToken, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.insecure, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.Insecure.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.matchApiVersion, castBuilder.matchApiVersion, t)
+
+	clientConfig, err := clientBuilder.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, clientConfig.Host, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, clientConfig.Version, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.certFile, clientConfig.CertFile, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.keyFile, clientConfig.KeyFile, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.caFile, clientConfig.CAFile, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.bearerToken, clientConfig.BearerToken, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.insecure, clientConfig.Insecure, t)
+}
+
+func TestSetInsecureArgumentsOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("test-flags", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	clientBuilder := NewBuilder(nil)
+	clientBuilder.BindFlags(flags)
+
+	args := argValues{"http://localhost:8080", "v1beta1", "/auth-path", "cert-file", "key-file", "ca-file", "bearer-token", true, true}
+	flags.Parse(strings.Split(args.toArguments(), " "))
+
+	clientConfig, err := clientBuilder.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, clientConfig.Host, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, clientConfig.Version, t)
+
+	// all security related params should be empty in the resulting config even though we set them because we're using http transport
+	matchStringArg("", clientConfig.CertFile, t)
+	matchStringArg("", clientConfig.KeyFile, t)
+	matchStringArg("", clientConfig.CAFile, t)
+	matchStringArg("", clientConfig.BearerToken, t)
+	matchBoolArg(false, clientConfig.Insecure, t)
+}
+
+func TestReadAuthFile(t *testing.T) {
+	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("test-flags", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	clientBuilder := NewBuilder(nil)
+	clientBuilder.BindFlags(flags)
+	authFileContents := fmt.Sprintf(`{"user": "alfa-user", "password": "bravo-password", "cAFile": "charlie", "certFile": "delta", "keyFile": "echo", "bearerToken": "foxtrot"}`)
+	authFile := writeTempAuthFile(authFileContents, t)
+
+	args := argValues{"https://localhost:8080", "v1beta1", authFile, "", "", "", "", true, true}
+	flags.Parse(strings.Split(args.toArguments(), " "))
+
+	castBuilder, ok := clientBuilder.(*builder)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Got unexpected cast result: %#v", castBuilder)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, castBuilder.apiserver, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, castBuilder.apiVersion, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.authPath, castBuilder.authPath, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.certFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.keyFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.caFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.bearerToken, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.insecure, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.Insecure.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.matchApiVersion, castBuilder.matchApiVersion, t)
+
+	clientConfig, err := clientBuilder.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, clientConfig.Host, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, clientConfig.Version, t)
+	matchStringArg("delta", clientConfig.CertFile, t)
+	matchStringArg("echo", clientConfig.KeyFile, t)
+	matchStringArg("charlie", clientConfig.CAFile, t)
+	matchStringArg("foxtrot", clientConfig.BearerToken, t)
+	matchStringArg("alfa-user", clientConfig.Username, t)
+	matchStringArg("bravo-password", clientConfig.Password, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.insecure, clientConfig.Insecure, t)
+}
+
+func TestAuthFileOverridden(t *testing.T) {
+	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("test-flags", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	clientBuilder := NewBuilder(nil)
+	clientBuilder.BindFlags(flags)
+	authFileContents := fmt.Sprintf(`{"user": "alfa-user", "password": "bravo-password", "cAFile": "charlie", "certFile": "delta", "keyFile": "echo", "bearerToken": "foxtrot"}`)
+	authFile := writeTempAuthFile(authFileContents, t)
+
+	args := argValues{"https://localhost:8080", "v1beta1", authFile, "cert-file", "key-file", "ca-file", "bearer-token", true, true}
+	flags.Parse(strings.Split(args.toArguments(), " "))
+
+	castBuilder, ok := clientBuilder.(*builder)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Got unexpected cast result: %#v", castBuilder)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, castBuilder.apiserver, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, castBuilder.apiVersion, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.authPath, castBuilder.authPath, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.certFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.keyFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.caFile, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.bearerToken, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.insecure, castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.Insecure.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.matchApiVersion, castBuilder.matchApiVersion, t)
+
+	clientConfig, err := clientBuilder.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg(args.server, clientConfig.Host, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.apiVersion, clientConfig.Version, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.certFile, clientConfig.CertFile, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.keyFile, clientConfig.KeyFile, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.caFile, clientConfig.CAFile, t)
+	matchStringArg(args.bearerToken, clientConfig.BearerToken, t)
+	matchStringArg("alfa-user", clientConfig.Username, t)
+	matchStringArg("bravo-password", clientConfig.Password, t)
+	matchBoolArg(args.insecure, clientConfig.Insecure, t)
+}
+
+func TestUseDefaultArgumentsOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("test-flags", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	clientBuilder := NewBuilder(nil)
+	clientBuilder.BindFlags(flags)
+
+	flags.Parse(strings.Split("", " "))
+
+	castBuilder, ok := clientBuilder.(*builder)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Got unexpected cast result: %#v", castBuilder)
+	}
+
+	matchStringArg("", castBuilder.apiserver, t)
+	matchStringArg(latest.Version, castBuilder.apiVersion, t)
+	matchStringArg(os.Getenv("HOME")+"/.kubernetes_auth", castBuilder.authPath, t)
+	matchStringArg("", castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CertFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg("", castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.KeyFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg("", castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.CAFile.Value, t)
+	matchStringArg("", castBuilder.cmdAuthInfo.BearerToken.Value, t)
+	matchBoolArg(false, castBuilder.matchApiVersion, t)
+}
+
+func TestLoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt(t *testing.T) {
+	loadAuthInfoTests := []struct {
+		authData string
+		authInfo *clientauth.Info
+		r        io.Reader
+	}{
+		{
+			`{"user": "user", "password": "pass"}`,
+			&clientauth.Info{User: "user", Password: "pass"},
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"", nil, nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"missing",
+			&clientauth.Info{User: "user", Password: "pass"},
+			bytes.NewBufferString("user\npass"),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, loadAuthInfoTest := range loadAuthInfoTests {
+		tt := loadAuthInfoTest
+		aifile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "testAuthInfo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if tt.authData != "missing" {
+			defer os.Remove(aifile.Name())
+			defer aifile.Close()
+			_, err = aifile.WriteString(tt.authData)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			aifile.Close()
+			os.Remove(aifile.Name())
+		}
+		prompter := NewPromptingAuthLoader(tt.r)
+		authInfo, err := prompter.LoadAuth(aifile.Name())
+		if len(tt.authData) == 0 && tt.authData != "missing" {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Error("LoadAuth didn't fail on empty file")
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(authInfo, tt.authInfo) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v", tt.authInfo, authInfo)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func matchStringArg(expected, got string, t *testing.T) {
+	if expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func matchBoolArg(expected, got bool, t *testing.T) {
+	if expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeTempAuthFile(contents string, t *testing.T) string {
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "testAuthInfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to write config file.  Test cannot continue due to: %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	_, err = file.WriteString(contents)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	file.Close()
+
+	return file.Name()
+}
+
+type argValues struct {
+	server          string
+	apiVersion      string
+	authPath        string
+	certFile        string
+	keyFile         string
+	caFile          string
+	bearerToken     string
+	insecure        bool
+	matchApiVersion bool
+}
+
+func (a *argValues) toArguments() string {
+	args := ""
+	if len(a.server) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagApiServer + "=" + a.server + " "
+	}
+	if len(a.apiVersion) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagApiVersion + "=" + a.apiVersion + " "
+	}
+	if len(a.authPath) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagAuthPath + "=" + a.authPath + " "
+	}
+	if len(a.certFile) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagCertFile + "=" + a.certFile + " "
+	}
+	if len(a.keyFile) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagKeyFile + "=" + a.keyFile + " "
+	}
+	if len(a.caFile) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagCAFile + "=" + a.caFile + " "
+	}
+	if len(a.bearerToken) > 0 {
+		args += "--" + FlagBearerToken + "=" + a.bearerToken + " "
+	}
+	args += "--" + FlagInsecure + "=" + fmt.Sprintf("%v", a.insecure) + " "
+	args += "--" + FlagMatchApiVersion + "=" + fmt.Sprintf("%v", a.matchApiVersion) + " "
+
+	return args
+}

pkg/client/clientcmd/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/*
+Package cmd provides one stop shopping for a command line executable to bind the correct flags,
+build the client config, and create a working client. The code for usage looks like this:
+
+    clientBuilder := clientcmd.NewBuilder(clientcmd.NewDefaultAuthLoader())
+    clientBuilder.BindFlags(cmds.PersistentFlags())
+    apiClient, err := clientBuilder.Client()
+*/
+package clientcmd

pkg/client/clientcmd/provided_flags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package clientcmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+)
+
+// FlagProvider adds a check for whether .Set was called on this flag variable
+type FlagProvider interface {
+	// Provided returns true iff .Set was called on this flag
+	Provided() bool
+	pflag.Value
+}
+
+// StringFlag implements FlagProvider
+type StringFlag struct {
+	Default     string
+	Value       string
+	WasProvided bool
+}
+
+// SetDefault sets a default value for a flag while keeping Provided() false
+func (flag *StringFlag) SetDefault(value string) {
+	flag.Value = value
+	flag.WasProvided = false
+}
+
+func (flag *StringFlag) Set(value string) error {
+	flag.Value = value
+	flag.WasProvided = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (flag *StringFlag) Type() string {
+	return "string"
+}
+
+func (flag *StringFlag) Provided() bool {
+	return flag.WasProvided
+}
+
+func (flag *StringFlag) String() string {
+	return flag.Value
+}
+
+// BoolFlag implements FlagProvider
+type BoolFlag struct {
+	Default     bool
+	Value       bool
+	WasProvided bool
+}
+
+// SetDefault sets a default value for a flag while keeping Provided() false
+func (flag *BoolFlag) SetDefault(value bool) {
+	flag.Value = value
+	flag.WasProvided = false
+}
+
+func (flag *BoolFlag) Set(value string) error {
+	boolValue, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	flag.Value = boolValue
+	flag.WasProvided = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (flag *BoolFlag) Type() string {
+	return "bool"
+}
+
+func (flag *BoolFlag) Provided() bool {
+	return flag.WasProvided
+}
+
+func (flag *BoolFlag) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", flag.Value)
+}

pkg/client/flags.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ type FlagSet interface {
 }
 
 // BindClientConfigFlags registers a standard set of CLI flags for connecting to a Kubernetes API server.
+// TODO this method is superceded by pkg/client/clientcmd/client_builder.go
 func BindClientConfigFlags(flags FlagSet, config *Config) {
 	flags.StringVar(&config.Host, "master", config.Host, "The address of the Kubernetes API server")
 	flags.StringVar(&config.Version, "api_version", config.Version, "The API version to use when talking to the server")

pkg/config/config.go

@@ -26,14 +26,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/util"
 )
 
+type RESTClientPoster interface {
+	Post() *client.Request
+}
+
 // ClientFunc returns the RESTClient defined for given resource
-type ClientFunc func(mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (*client.RESTClient, error)
+type ClientPosterFunc func(mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (RESTClientPoster, error)
 
 // CreateObjects creates bulk of resources provided by items list. Each item must
 // be valid API type. It requires ObjectTyper to parse the Version and Kind and
 // RESTMapper to get the resource URI and REST client that knows how to create
 // given type
-func CreateObjects(typer runtime.ObjectTyper, mapper meta.RESTMapper, clientFor ClientFunc, objects []runtime.Object) util.ErrorList {
+func CreateObjects(typer runtime.ObjectTyper, mapper meta.RESTMapper, clientFor ClientPosterFunc, objects []runtime.Object) util.ErrorList {
 	allErrors := util.ErrorList{}
 	for i, obj := range objects {
 		version, kind, err := typer.ObjectVersionAndKind(obj)
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ func CreateObjects(typer runtime.ObjectTyper, mapper meta.RESTMapper, clientFor
 // CreateObject creates the obj using the provided clients and the resource URI
 // mapping. It reports ValidationError when the object is missing the Metadata
 // or the Name and it will report any error occured during create REST call
-func CreateObject(client *client.RESTClient, mapping *meta.RESTMapping, obj runtime.Object) *errs.ValidationError {
+func CreateObject(client RESTClientPoster, mapping *meta.RESTMapping, obj runtime.Object) *errs.ValidationError {
 	name, err := mapping.MetadataAccessor.Name(obj)
 	if err != nil || name == "" {
 		return errs.NewFieldRequired("name", err)

pkg/config/config_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func getTyperAndMapper() (runtime.ObjectTyper, meta.RESTMapper) {
 	return api.Scheme, latest.RESTMapper
 }
 
-func getFakeClient(t *testing.T, validURLs []string) (ClientFunc, *httptest.Server) {
+func getFakeClient(t *testing.T, validURLs []string) (ClientPosterFunc, *httptest.Server) {
 	handlerFunc := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		for _, u := range validURLs {
 			if u == r.RequestURI {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func getFakeClient(t *testing.T, validURLs []string) (ClientFunc, *httptest.Serv
 		t.Errorf("Unexpected HTTP request: %s, expected %v", r.RequestURI, validURLs)
 	}
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(handlerFunc))
-	return func(mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (*client.RESTClient, error) {
+	return func(mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (RESTClientPoster, error) {
 		fakeCodec := runtime.CodecFor(api.Scheme, "v1beta1")
 		fakeUri, _ := url.Parse(server.URL + "/api/v1beta1")
 		return client.NewRESTClient(fakeUri, fakeCodec), nil
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestCreateNoClientItems(t *testing.T) {
 	typer, mapper := getTyperAndMapper()
 	_, s := getFakeClient(t, []string{"/api/v1beta1/pods", "/api/v1beta1/services"})
 
-	noClientFunc := func(mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (*client.RESTClient, error) {
+	noClientFunc := func(mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (RESTClientPoster, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no client")
 	}
 

pkg/kubectl/cmd/cmd.go

@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/latest"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/meta"
-	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client/clientcmd"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/runtime"
+
 	"github.com/golang/glog"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -34,23 +35,29 @@ import (
 // Factory provides abstractions that allow the Kubectl command to be extended across multiple types
 // of resources and different API sets.
 type Factory struct {
-	Mapper    meta.RESTMapper
-	Typer     runtime.ObjectTyper
-	Client    func(*cobra.Command, *meta.RESTMapping) (kubectl.RESTClient, error)
-	Describer func(*cobra.Command, *meta.RESTMapping) (kubectl.Describer, error)
-	Printer   func(cmd *cobra.Command, mapping *meta.RESTMapping, noHeaders bool) (kubectl.ResourcePrinter, error)
+	ClientBuilder clientcmd.Builder
+	Mapper        meta.RESTMapper
+	Typer         runtime.ObjectTyper
+	Client        func(cmd *cobra.Command, mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (kubectl.RESTClient, error)
+	Describer     func(cmd *cobra.Command, mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (kubectl.Describer, error)
+	Printer       func(cmd *cobra.Command, mapping *meta.RESTMapping, noHeaders bool) (kubectl.ResourcePrinter, error)
 }
 
 // NewFactory creates a factory with the default Kubernetes resources defined
-func NewFactory() *Factory {
+func NewFactory(clientBuilder clientcmd.Builder) *Factory {
 	return &Factory{
-		Mapper: latest.RESTMapper,
-		Typer:  api.Scheme,
+		ClientBuilder: clientBuilder,
+		Mapper:        latest.RESTMapper,
+		Typer:         api.Scheme,
 		Client: func(cmd *cobra.Command, mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (kubectl.RESTClient, error) {
-			return getKubeClient(cmd), nil
+			return clientBuilder.Client()
 		},
 		Describer: func(cmd *cobra.Command, mapping *meta.RESTMapping) (kubectl.Describer, error) {
-			describer, ok := kubectl.DescriberFor(mapping.Kind, getKubeClient(cmd))
+			client, err := clientBuilder.Client()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			describer, ok := kubectl.DescriberFor(mapping.Kind, client)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no description has been implemented for %q", mapping.Kind)
 			}
@@ -73,23 +80,17 @@ Find more information at https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes.`,
 		Run: runHelp,
 	}
 
+	f.ClientBuilder.BindFlags(cmds.PersistentFlags())
+
 	// Globally persistent flags across all subcommands.
 	// TODO Change flag names to consts to allow safer lookup from subcommands.
 	// TODO Add a verbose flag that turns on glog logging. Probably need a way
 	// to do that automatically for every subcommand.
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().StringP("server", "s", "", "Kubernetes apiserver to connect to")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().StringP("auth-path", "a", os.Getenv("HOME")+"/.kubernetes_auth", "Path to the auth info file. If missing, prompt the user. Only used if using https.")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().Bool("match-server-version", false, "Require server version to match client version")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().String("api-version", latest.Version, "The version of the API to use against the server")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().String("certificate-authority", "", "Path to a certificate file for the certificate authority")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().String("client-certificate", "", "Path to a client certificate for TLS.")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().String("client-key", "", "Path to a client key file for TLS.")
-	cmds.PersistentFlags().Bool("insecure-skip-tls-verify", false, "If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure.")
 	cmds.PersistentFlags().String("ns-path", os.Getenv("HOME")+"/.kubernetes_ns", "Path to the namespace info file that holds the namespace context to use for CLI requests.")
 	cmds.PersistentFlags().StringP("namespace", "n", "", "If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request.")
 
-	cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdVersion(out))
-	cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdProxy(out))
+	cmds.AddCommand(f.NewCmdVersion(out))
+	cmds.AddCommand(f.NewCmdProxy(out))
 
 	cmds.AddCommand(f.NewCmdGet(out))
 	cmds.AddCommand(f.NewCmdDescribe(out))
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ Find more information at https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes.`,
 	cmds.AddCommand(f.NewCmdDelete(out))
 
 	cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdNamespace(out))
-	cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdLog(out))
+	cmds.AddCommand(f.NewCmdLog(out))
 
 	if err := cmds.Execute(); err != nil {
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -150,69 +151,3 @@ func getExplicitKubeNamespace(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, bool) {
 	// value and return its value and true.
 	return "", false
 }
-
-// GetKubeConfig returns a config used for the Kubernetes client with CLI
-// options parsed.
-func GetKubeConfig(cmd *cobra.Command) *client.Config {
-	config := &client.Config{}
-
-	var host string
-	if hostFlag := GetFlagString(cmd, "server"); len(hostFlag) > 0 {
-		host = hostFlag
-		glog.V(2).Infof("Using server from -s flag: %s", host)
-	} else if len(os.Getenv("KUBERNETES_MASTER")) > 0 {
-		host = os.Getenv("KUBERNETES_MASTER")
-		glog.V(2).Infof("Using server from env var KUBERNETES_MASTER: %s", host)
-	} else {
-		// TODO: eventually apiserver should start on 443 and be secure by default
-		host = "http://localhost:8080"
-		glog.V(2).Infof("No server found in flag or env var, using default: %s", host)
-	}
-	config.Host = host
-
-	if client.IsConfigTransportTLS(config) {
-		// Get the values from the file on disk (or from the user at the
-		// command line). Override them with the command line parameters, if
-		// provided.
-		authPath := GetFlagString(cmd, "auth-path")
-		authInfo, err := kubectl.LoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt(authPath, os.Stdin)
-		// TODO: handle the case where the file could not be written but
-		// we still got a user/pass from prompting.
-		if err != nil {
-			glog.Fatalf("Error loading auth: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		config.Username = authInfo.User
-		config.Password = authInfo.Password
-		// First priority is flag, then file.
-		config.CAFile = FirstNonEmptyString(GetFlagString(cmd, "certificate-authority"), authInfo.CAFile)
-		config.CertFile = FirstNonEmptyString(GetFlagString(cmd, "client-certificate"), authInfo.CertFile)
-		config.KeyFile = FirstNonEmptyString(GetFlagString(cmd, "client-key"), authInfo.KeyFile)
-		config.BearerToken = authInfo.BearerToken
-		// For config.Insecure, the command line ALWAYS overrides the authInfo
-		// file, regardless of its setting.
-		if insecureFlag := GetFlagBoolPtr(cmd, "insecure-skip-tls-verify"); insecureFlag != nil {
-			config.Insecure = *insecureFlag
-		} else if authInfo.Insecure != nil {
-			config.Insecure = *authInfo.Insecure
-		}
-	}
-
-	// The API version (e.g. v1beta1), not the binary version.
-	config.Version = GetFlagString(cmd, "api-version")
-
-	return config
-}
-
-func getKubeClient(cmd *cobra.Command) *client.Client {
-	config := GetKubeConfig(cmd)
-
-	// The binary version.
-	matchVersion := GetFlagBool(cmd, "match-server-version")
-
-	c, err := kubectl.GetKubeClient(config, matchVersion)
-	if err != nil {
-		glog.Fatalf("Error creating kubernetes client: %v", err)
-	}
-	return c
-}

pkg/kubectl/cmd/createall.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/meta"
-	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/runtime"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/util"
@@ -80,8 +79,10 @@ Examples:
   $ cat config.json | kubectl apply -f -
   <creates all resources listed in config.json>`,
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			clientFunc := func(*meta.RESTMapping) (*client.RESTClient, error) {
-				return getKubeClient(cmd).RESTClient, nil
+			clientFunc := func(mapper *meta.RESTMapping) (config.RESTClientPoster, error) {
+				client, err := f.Client(cmd, mapper)
+				checkErr(err)
+				return client, nil
 			}
 
 			filename := GetFlagString(cmd, "filename")

pkg/kubectl/cmd/log.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 )
 
-func NewCmdLog(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
+func (f *Factory) NewCmdLog(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "log <pod> <container>",
 		Short: "Print the logs for a container in a pod",
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ func NewCmdLog(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 
 			namespace := getKubeNamespace(cmd)
 
-			client := getKubeClient(cmd)
+			client, err := f.ClientBuilder.Client()
+			checkErr(err)
 			pod, err := client.Pods(namespace).Get(args[0])
 			checkErr(err)
 

pkg/kubectl/cmd/proxy.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func NewCmdProxy(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
+func (f *Factory) NewCmdProxy(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "proxy",
 		Short: "Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server",
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ func NewCmdProxy(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 			port := GetFlagInt(cmd, "port")
 			glog.Infof("Starting to serve on localhost:%d", port)
-			server, err := kubectl.NewProxyServer(GetFlagString(cmd, "www"), GetKubeConfig(cmd), port)
+
+			clientConfig, err := f.ClientBuilder.Config()
+			checkErr(err)
+
+			server, err := kubectl.NewProxyServer(GetFlagString(cmd, "www"), clientConfig, port)
 			checkErr(err)
 			glog.Fatal(server.Serve())
 		},

pkg/kubectl/cmd/version.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func NewCmdVersion(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
+func (f *Factory) NewCmdVersion(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "version",
 		Short: "Print version of client and server",
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ func NewCmdVersion(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 			if GetFlagBool(cmd, "client") {
 				kubectl.GetClientVersion(out)
 			} else {
-				kubectl.GetVersion(out, getKubeClient(cmd))
+				client, err := f.ClientBuilder.Client()
+				checkErr(err)
+
+				kubectl.GetVersion(out, client)
 			}
 		},
 	}

pkg/kubectl/kubectl.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package kubectl
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/clientauth"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/labels"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/version"
@@ -90,34 +88,6 @@ func SaveNamespaceInfo(path string, ns *NamespaceInfo) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-// LoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt parses an AuthInfo object from a file path. It prompts user and creates file if it doesn't exist.
-func LoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt(path string, r io.Reader) (*clientauth.Info, error) {
-	var auth clientauth.Info
-	// Prompt for user/pass and write a file if none exists.
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		auth.User = promptForString("Username", r)
-		auth.Password = promptForString("Password", r)
-		data, err := json.Marshal(auth)
-		if err != nil {
-			return &auth, err
-		}
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(path, data, 0600)
-		return &auth, err
-	}
-	authPtr, err := clientauth.LoadFromFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return authPtr, nil
-}
-
-func promptForString(field string, r io.Reader) string {
-	fmt.Printf("Please enter %s: ", field)
-	var result string
-	fmt.Fscan(r, &result)
-	return result
-}
-
 // TODO Move to labels package.
 func formatLabels(labelMap map[string]string) string {
 	l := labels.Set(labelMap).String()

pkg/kubectl/kubectl_test.go

@@ -17,15 +17,12 @@ limitations under the License.
 package kubectl
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client"
-	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/clientauth"
 )
 
 func validateAction(expectedAction, actualAction client.FakeAction, t *testing.T) {
@@ -85,56 +82,3 @@ func TestLoadNamespaceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestLoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt(t *testing.T) {
-	loadAuthInfoTests := []struct {
-		authData string
-		authInfo *clientauth.Info
-		r        io.Reader
-	}{
-		{
-			`{"user": "user", "password": "pass"}`,
-			&clientauth.Info{User: "user", Password: "pass"},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			"", nil, nil,
-		},
-		{
-			"missing",
-			&clientauth.Info{User: "user", Password: "pass"},
-			bytes.NewBufferString("user\npass"),
-		},
-	}
-	for _, loadAuthInfoTest := range loadAuthInfoTests {
-		tt := loadAuthInfoTest
-		aifile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "testAuthInfo")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-		}
-		if tt.authData != "missing" {
-			defer os.Remove(aifile.Name())
-			defer aifile.Close()
-			_, err = aifile.WriteString(tt.authData)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			aifile.Close()
-			os.Remove(aifile.Name())
-		}
-		authInfo, err := LoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt(aifile.Name(), tt.r)
-		if len(tt.authData) == 0 && tt.authData != "missing" {
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Error("LoadClientAuthInfoOrPrompt didn't fail on empty file")
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(authInfo, tt.authInfo) {
-			t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v", tt.authInfo, authInfo)
-		}
-	}
-}