diff --git a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/README.md b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/README.md
index a10eec0bf49..0087f50088c 100644
--- a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/README.md
+++ b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/README.md
@@ -36,6 +36,17 @@ make test-integration WHAT=./test/integration/scheduler_perf ETCD_LOGLEVEL=warn
 ```
 
 The benchmark suite runs all the tests specified under config/performance-config.yaml.
+By default, it runs all workloads that have the "performance" label. In the configuration,
+labels can be added to a test case and/or individual workloads. Each workload also has
+all labels of its test case. The `perf-scheduling-label-filter` command line flag can
+be used to select workloads. It works like GitHub label filtering: the flag accepts
+a comma-separated list of label names. Each label may have a `+` or `-` as prefix. Labels with
+`+` or no prefix must be set for a workload for it to be run. `-` means that the label must not
+be set. For example, this runs all performance benchmarks except those that are labeled
+as "fast":
+```shell
+make test-integration WHAT=./test/integration/scheduler_perf ETCD_LOGLEVEL=warn KUBE_TEST_VMODULE="''" KUBE_TEST_ARGS="-run=^$$ -benchtime=1ns -bench=BenchmarkPerfScheduling -perf-scheduling-label-filter=performance,-fast"
+```
 
 Once the benchmark is finished, JSON file with metrics is available in the current directory (test/integration/scheduler_perf). Look for `BenchmarkPerfScheduling_YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ.json`.
 You can use `-data-items-dir` to generate the metrics file elsewhere.
diff --git a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/config/performance-config.yaml b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/config/performance-config.yaml
index 84aa647c437..9fa9b31f023 100644
--- a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/config/performance-config.yaml
+++ b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/config/performance-config.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 - name: SchedulingBasic
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-default.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingPodAntiAffinity
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-with-pod-anti-affinity.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@
     namespace: sched-1
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 100
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingSecrets
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-with-secret-volume.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -72,6 +78,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingInTreePVs
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -86,6 +93,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -97,6 +105,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingMigratedInTreePVs
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -120,6 +129,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -131,6 +141,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingCSIPVs
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -152,6 +163,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -163,6 +175,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingPodAffinity
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-with-pod-affinity.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -183,6 +196,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -194,6 +208,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingPreferredPodAffinity
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-with-preferred-pod-affinity.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -212,6 +227,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -223,6 +239,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingPreferredPodAntiAffinity
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-with-preferred-pod-affinity.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -241,6 +258,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -252,6 +270,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: SchedulingNodeAffinity
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-with-node-affinity.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -267,6 +286,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 500
@@ -278,6 +298,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: TopologySpreading
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -294,6 +315,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 1000
@@ -305,6 +327,7 @@
       measurePods: 2000
 
 - name: PreferredTopologySpreading
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -321,6 +344,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 1000
@@ -332,6 +356,7 @@
       measurePods: 2000
 
 - name: MixedSchedulingBasePod
+  labels: [performance]
   defaultPodTemplatePath: config/pod-default.yaml
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
@@ -367,6 +392,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 200
@@ -378,6 +404,7 @@
       measurePods: 1000
 
 - name: PreemptionBasic
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -404,6 +431,7 @@
 #      measurePods: 5000
 
 - name: PreemptionPVs
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -418,6 +446,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 2000
@@ -432,6 +461,7 @@
 #      measurePods: 5000
 
 - name: Unschedulable
+  labels: [performance]
   workloadTemplate:
   - opcode: createNodes
     countParam: $initNodes
@@ -445,6 +475,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes/200InitPods
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 500
       initPods: 200
@@ -478,6 +509,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 1000Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       initNodes: 1000
       measurePods: 1000
@@ -638,6 +670,7 @@
     collectMetrics: true
   workloads:
   - name: 500Nodes
+    labels: [fast]
     params:
       taintNodes: 100
       normalNodes: 400
diff --git a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/label_selector.go b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/label_selector.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d3a72bccdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/label_selector.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package benchmark
+
+import "strings"
+
+// enabled checks a a label filter that works as in GitHub:
+// - empty string means enabled
+// - individual labels are comma-separated
+// - [+]<label> means the workload must have that label
+// - -<label> means the workload must not have that label
+func enabled(labelFilter string, labels ...string) bool {
+	for _, label := range strings.Split(labelFilter, ",") {
+		if label == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		mustHaveLabel := label[0] != '-'
+		if label[0] == '-' || label[0] == '+' {
+			label = label[1:]
+		}
+		haveLabel := containsStr(labels, label)
+		if haveLabel != mustHaveLabel {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func containsStr(hay []string, needle string) bool {
+	for _, item := range hay {
+		if item == needle {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/label_selector_test.go b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/label_selector_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..901e72dd600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/label_selector_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package benchmark
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLabelFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	empty := ""
+	performance := "performance"
+	fastPerformance := "performance,fast"
+	notFastPerformance := "+performance,-fast"
+	notFast := "-fast"
+
+	testcases := map[string]map[string]bool{
+		empty: {
+			empty:           true,
+			performance:     true,
+			fastPerformance: true,
+		},
+		performance: {
+			empty:           false,
+			performance:     true,
+			fastPerformance: true,
+		},
+		fastPerformance: {
+			empty:           false,
+			performance:     false,
+			fastPerformance: true,
+		},
+		notFast: {
+			empty:           true,
+			performance:     true,
+			fastPerformance: false,
+		},
+		notFastPerformance: {
+			empty:           false,
+			performance:     true,
+			fastPerformance: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for labelFilter, labelResults := range testcases {
+		t.Run(labelFilter, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for labels, expected := range labelResults {
+				t.Run(labels, func(t *testing.T) {
+					actual := enabled(labelFilter, strings.Split(labels, ",")...)
+					if actual != expected {
+						t.Errorf("expected enabled to be %v, got %v", expected, actual)
+					}
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/scheduler_perf_test.go b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/scheduler_perf_test.go
index 9177fc6bb89..dd5076cc240 100644
--- a/test/integration/scheduler_perf/scheduler_perf_test.go
+++ b/test/integration/scheduler_perf/scheduler_perf_test.go
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ type testCase struct {
 	// This path can be overridden in createPodsOp by setting PodTemplatePath .
 	// Optional
 	DefaultPodTemplatePath *string
+	// Labels can be used to enable or disable workloads inside this test case.
+	Labels []string
 }
 
 func (tc *testCase) collectsMetrics() bool {
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ type workload struct {
 	Name string
 	// Values of parameters used in the workloadTemplate.
 	Params params
+	// Labels can be used to enable or disable a workload.
+	Labels []string
 }
 
 type params struct {
@@ -608,6 +612,8 @@ func initTestOutput(tb testing.TB) io.Writer {
 	return output
 }
 
+var perfSchedulingLabelFilter = flag.String("perf-scheduling-label-filter", "performance", "comma-separated list of labels which a testcase must have (no prefix or +) or must not have (-)")
+
 func BenchmarkPerfScheduling(b *testing.B) {
 	testCases, err := getTestCases(configFile)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -632,6 +638,10 @@ func BenchmarkPerfScheduling(b *testing.B) {
 		b.Run(tc.Name, func(b *testing.B) {
 			for _, w := range tc.Workloads {
 				b.Run(w.Name, func(b *testing.B) {
+					if !enabled(*perfSchedulingLabelFilter, append(tc.Labels, w.Labels...)...) {
+						b.Skipf("disabled by label filter %q", *perfSchedulingLabelFilter)
+					}
+
 					// Ensure that there are no leaked
 					// goroutines.  They could influence
 					// performance of the next benchmark.