diff --git a/pkg/controller/job/job_controller.go b/pkg/controller/job/job_controller.go
index 2a811639d7f..68337c85213 100644
--- a/pkg/controller/job/job_controller.go
+++ b/pkg/controller/job/job_controller.go
@@ -537,6 +537,12 @@ func (jm *Controller) deleteJob(logger klog.Logger, obj interface{}) {
 		}
 	}
 	jm.enqueueLabelSelector(jobObj)
+
+	key := cache.MetaObjectToName(jobObj).String()
+	err := jm.podBackoffStore.removeBackoffRecord(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("error removing backoff record %w", err))
+	}
 }
 
 func (jm *Controller) enqueueLabelSelector(jobObj *batch.Job) {
diff --git a/test/integration/job/job_test.go b/test/integration/job/job_test.go
index 1c2062b83d4..e56415db62b 100644
--- a/test/integration/job/job_test.go
+++ b/test/integration/job/job_test.go
@@ -2271,6 +2271,103 @@ func TestManagedBy_Reenabling(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+// TestImmediateJobRecreation verifies that the replacement Job creates the Pods
+// quickly after re-creation, see https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/132042.
+func TestImmediateJobRecreation(t *testing.T) {
+	// set the backoff delay very high to make sure the test does not pass waiting long on asserts
+	t.Cleanup(setDurationDuringTest(&jobcontroller.DefaultJobPodFailureBackOff, 2*wait.ForeverTestTimeout))
+	closeFn, restConfig, clientSet, ns := setup(t, "recreate-job-immediately")
+	t.Cleanup(closeFn)
+	ctx, cancel := startJobControllerAndWaitForCaches(t, restConfig)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	baseJob := batchv1.Job{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Namespace: ns.Name,
+		},
+		Spec: batchv1.JobSpec{
+			Completions: ptr.To[int32](1),
+			Parallelism: ptr.To[int32](1),
+			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
+				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []v1.Container{
+						{
+							Name:  "main-container",
+							Image: "foo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	jobSpec := func(idx int) batchv1.Job {
+		spec := baseJob.DeepCopy()
+		spec.Name = fmt.Sprintf("test-job-%d", idx)
+		return *spec
+	}
+
+	var jobObjs []*batchv1.Job
+	// We create multiple Jobs to make the repro more likely. In particular, we need
+	// more Jobs than the number of Job controller workers to make it very unlikely
+	// that syncJob executes (and cleans the in-memory state) before the corresponding
+	// replacement Jobs are created.
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		jobObj, err := createJobWithDefaults(ctx, clientSet, ns.Name, ptr.To(jobSpec(i)))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error %v when creating the job %q", err, klog.KObj(jobObj))
+		}
+		jobObjs = append(jobObjs, jobObj)
+	}
+
+	for _, jobObj := range jobObjs {
+		validateJobsPodsStatusOnly(ctx, t, clientSet, jobObj, podsByStatus{
+			Active:      1,
+			Ready:       ptr.To[int32](0),
+			Terminating: ptr.To[int32](0),
+		})
+
+		if _, err := setJobPodsPhase(ctx, clientSet, jobObj, v1.PodFailed, 1); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error %v when setting phase %s on the pod of job %v", err, v1.PodFailed, klog.KObj(jobObj))
+		}
+
+		// Await to account for the failed Pod
+		validateJobsPodsStatusOnly(ctx, t, clientSet, jobObj, podsByStatus{
+			Failed:      1,
+			Ready:       ptr.To[int32](0),
+			Terminating: ptr.To[int32](0),
+		})
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(jobObjs); i++ {
+		jobObj := jobObjs[i]
+		jobClient := clientSet.BatchV1().Jobs(jobObj.Namespace)
+		if err := jobClient.Delete(ctx, jobObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{
+			// Use propagationPolicy=background so that we don't need to wait for the job object to be gone.
+			PropagationPolicy: ptr.To(metav1.DeletePropagationBackground),
+		}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error %v when deleting the job %v", err, klog.KObj(jobObj))
+		}
+
+		// re-create the job immediately
+		jobObj, err := createJobWithDefaults(ctx, clientSet, ns.Name, ptr.To(jobSpec(i)))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error %q while creating the job %q", err, klog.KObj(jobObj))
+		}
+		jobObjs[i] = jobObj
+	}
+
+	// total timeout (3*5s) is less than 2*ForeverTestTimeout.
+	for _, jobObj := range jobObjs {
+		// wait maks 5s for the Active=1. This assert verifies that the backoff
+		// delay is not applied to the replacement instance of the Job.
+		validateJobsPodsStatusOnlyWithTimeout(ctx, t, clientSet, jobObj, podsByStatus{
+			Active:      1,
+			Ready:       ptr.To[int32](0),
+			Terminating: ptr.To[int32](0),
+		}, 5*time.Second)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestManagedBy_RecreatedJob verifies that the Job controller skips
 // reconciliation of a job with managedBy field, when this is a recreated job,
 // and there is still a pending sync queued for the previous job.