Merge pull request #20149 from roberthbailey/master-node-comms

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docs/admin/README.md

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ It assumes some familiarity with concepts in the [User Guide](../user-guide/READ
   1. [DNS](dns.md)
 1. [Networking](networking.md)
   1. [OVS Networking](ovs-networking.md)
+1. [Master <-> Node Communication](master-node-communication.md)
 1. Example Configurations
   1. [Multiple Clusters](multi-cluster.md)
   1. [High Availability Clusters](high-availability.md)

docs/admin/master-node-communication.md

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+<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
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+<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
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+<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
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+<h2>PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree</h2>
+
+If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should
+refer to the docs that go with that version.
+
+Documentation for other releases can be found at
+[releases.k8s.io](http://releases.k8s.io).
+</strong>
+--
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+# Master <-> Node Communication
+
+**Table of Contents**
+<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_TOC -->
+
+- [Master <-> Node Communication](#master---node-communication)
+  - [Summary](#summary)
+  - [Cluster -> Master](#cluster---master)
+  - [Master -> Cluster](#master---cluster)
+    - [SSH Tunnels](#ssh-tunnels)
+
+<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_TOC -->
+
+## Summary
+
+This document catalogs the communication paths between the master (really the
+apiserver) and the Kubernetes cluster. The intent is to allow users to
+customize their installation to harden the network configuration such that
+the cluster can be run on an untrusted network (or on fully public IPs on a
+cloud provider).
+
+## Cluster -> Master
+
+All communication paths from the cluster to the master terminate at the
+apiserver (none of the other master components are designed to expose remote
+services). In a typical deployment, the apiserver is configured to listen for
+remote connections on a secure HTTPS port (443) with one or more forms of
+client [authentication](authentication.md) enabled.
+
+Nodes should be provisioned with the public root certificate for the cluster
+such that they can connect securely to the apiserver along with valid client
+credentials. For example, on a default GCE deployment, the client credentials
+provided to the kubelet are in the form of a client certificate. Pods that
+wish to connect to the apiserver can do so securely by leveraging a service
+account so that Kubernetes will automatically inject the public root
+certificate and a valid bearer token into the pod when it is instantiated.
+The `kubernetes` service (in all namespaces) is configured with a virtual IP
+address that is redirected (via kube-proxy) to the HTTPS endpoint on the
+apiserver.
+
+The master components communicate with the cluster apiserver over the
+insecure (not encrypted or authenticated) port. This port is typically only
+exposed on the localhost interface of the master machine, so that the master
+components, all running on the same machine, can communicate with the
+cluster apiserver. Over time, the master components will be migrated to use
+the secure port with authentication and authorization (see
+[#13598](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/13598)).
+
+As a result, the default operating mode for connections from the cluster
+(nodes and pods running on the nodes) to the master is secured by default
+and can run over untrusted and/or public networks.
+
+## Master -> Cluster
+
+There are two primary communication paths from the master (apiserver) to the
+cluster. The first is from the apiserver to the kubelet process which runs on
+each node in the cluster. The second is from the apiserver to any node, pod,
+or service through the apiserver's proxy functionality.
+
+The connections from the apiserver to the kubelet are used for fetching logs
+for pods, attaching (through kubectl) to running pods, and using the kubelet's
+port-forwarding functionality. These connections terminate at the kubelet's
+HTTPS endpoint, which is typically using a self-signed certificate, and
+ignore the certificate presented by the kubelet (although you can override this
+behavior by specifying the `--kubelet-certificate-authority`,
+`--kubelet-client-certificate`, and `--kubelet-client-key` flags when starting
+the cluster apiserver). By default, these connections **are not currently safe**
+to run over untrusted and/or public networks as they are subject to
+man-in-the-middle attacks.
+
+The connections from the apiserver to a node, pod, or service default to plain
+HTTP connections and are therefore neither authenticated nor encrypted. They
+can be run over a secure HTTPS connection by prefixing `https:` to the node,
+pod, or service name in the API URL, but they will not validate the certificate
+provided by the HTTPS endpoint nor provide client credentials so while the
+connection will by encrypted, it will not provide any guarentees of integrity.
+These connections **are not currently safe** to run over untrusted and/or
+public networks.
+
+### SSH Tunnels
+
+[Google Container Engine](https://cloud.google.com/container-engine/docs/) uses
+SSH tunnels to protect the Master -> Cluster communication paths. In this
+configuration, the apiserver initiates an SSH tunnel to each node in the
+cluster (connecting to the ssh server listening on port 22) and passes all
+traffic destined for a kubelet, node, pod, or service through the tunnel.
+This tunnel ensures that the traffic is not exposed outside of the private
+GCE network in which the cluster is running.
+
+
+
+
+
+
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