diff --git a/pkg/apis/core/v1/helper/helpers_test.go b/pkg/apis/core/v1/helper/helpers_test.go
index 27d5b157903..c418e82b4fb 100644
--- a/pkg/apis/core/v1/helper/helpers_test.go
+++ b/pkg/apis/core/v1/helper/helpers_test.go
@@ -113,6 +113,73 @@ func TestHugePageSizeFromResourceName(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestHugePageSizeFromMedium(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		description string
+		medium      v1.StorageMedium
+		expectVal   resource.Quantity
+		expectErr   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			description: "Invalid hugepages medium",
+			medium:      "Memory",
+			expectVal:   resource.Quantity{},
+			expectErr:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Invalid hugepages medium",
+			medium:      "Memory",
+			expectVal:   resource.Quantity{},
+			expectErr:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Invalid: HugePages without size",
+			medium:      "HugePages",
+			expectVal:   resource.Quantity{},
+			expectErr:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Invalid: HugePages without size",
+			medium:      "HugePages",
+			expectVal:   resource.Quantity{},
+			expectErr:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid: HugePages-1Gi",
+			medium:      "HugePages-1Gi",
+			expectVal:   resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+			expectErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid: HugePages-2Mi",
+			medium:      "HugePages-2Mi",
+			expectVal:   resource.MustParse("2Mi"),
+			expectErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid: HugePages-64Ki",
+			medium:      "HugePages-64Ki",
+			expectVal:   resource.MustParse("64Ki"),
+			expectErr:   false,
+		},
+	}
+	for i, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			v, err := HugePageSizeFromMedium(tc.medium)
+			if err == nil && tc.expectErr {
+				t.Errorf("[%v]expected error but got none.", i)
+			}
+			if err != nil && !tc.expectErr {
+				t.Errorf("[%v]did not expect error but got: %v", i, err)
+			}
+			if v != tc.expectVal {
+				t.Errorf("Got %v but expected %v", v, tc.expectVal)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIsOvercommitAllowed(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		resourceName v1.ResourceName
diff --git a/pkg/apis/core/validation/validation_test.go b/pkg/apis/core/validation/validation_test.go
index 1e44306a4d9..bfb1cc2026d 100644
--- a/pkg/apis/core/validation/validation_test.go
+++ b/pkg/apis/core/validation/validation_test.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
@@ -3908,114 +3908,186 @@ func TestValidateVolumes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestHugePagesIsolation(t *testing.T) {
-	successCases := []core.Pod{
-		{ // Basic fields.
-			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "123", Namespace: "ns"},
-			Spec: core.PodSpec{
-				Containers: []core.Container{
-					{
-						Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
-						Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
-							Requests: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
-							},
-							Limits: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		pod                             *core.Pod
+		enableHugePageStorageMediumSize bool
+		expectError                     bool
+	}{
+		"Valid: request hugepages-2Mi": {
+			pod: &core.Pod{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "123", Namespace: "ns"},
+				Spec: core.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []core.Container{
+						{
+							Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
+							Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
+								Limits: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
 							},
 						},
 					},
+					RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
+					DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
 				},
-				RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
-				DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
 			},
 		},
+		"Valid: HugePageStorageMediumSize enabled: request more than one hugepages size": {
+			pod: &core.Pod{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-shared", Namespace: "ns"},
+				Spec: core.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []core.Container{
+						{
+							Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
+							Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+								Limits: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
+					DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
+				},
+			},
+			enableHugePageStorageMediumSize: true,
+			expectError:                     false,
+		},
+		"Invalid: HugePageStorageMediumSize disabled: request hugepages-1Gi, limit hugepages-2Mi and hugepages-1Gi": {
+			pod: &core.Pod{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-multiple", Namespace: "ns"},
+				Spec: core.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []core.Container{
+						{
+							Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
+							Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+								Limits: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
+					DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
+				},
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		"Invalid: not requesting cpu and memory": {
+			pod: &core.Pod{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-requireCpuOrMemory", Namespace: "ns"},
+				Spec: core.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []core.Container{
+						{
+							Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
+							Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
+								Limits: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
+					DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
+				},
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		"Invalid: request 1Gi hugepages-2Mi but limit 2Gi": {
+			pod: &core.Pod{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-shared", Namespace: "ns"},
+				Spec: core.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []core.Container{
+						{
+							Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
+							Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
+								Limits: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
+					DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
+				},
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		"Invalid: HugePageStorageMediumSize disabled: request more than one hugepages size": {
+			pod: &core.Pod{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-shared", Namespace: "ns"},
+				Spec: core.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []core.Container{
+						{
+							Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
+							Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
+								Limits: core.ResourceList{
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
+									core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+									core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
+					DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
+				},
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
 	}
-	failureCases := []core.Pod{
-		{ // Basic fields.
-			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-requireCpuOrMemory", Namespace: "ns"},
-			Spec: core.PodSpec{
-				Containers: []core.Container{
-					{
-						Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
-						Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
-							Requests: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
-							},
-							Limits: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-				RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
-				DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
-			},
-		},
-		{ // Basic fields.
-			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-shared", Namespace: "ns"},
-			Spec: core.PodSpec{
-				Containers: []core.Container{
-					{
-						Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
-						Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
-							Requests: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
-							},
-							Limits: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-				RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
-				DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
-			},
-		},
-		{ // Basic fields.
-			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "hugepages-multiple", Namespace: "ns"},
-			Spec: core.PodSpec{
-				Containers: []core.Container{
-					{
-						Name: "ctr", Image: "image", ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent", TerminationMessagePolicy: "File",
-						Resources: core.ResourceRequirements{
-							Requests: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
-							},
-							Limits: core.ResourceList{
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceCPU):    resource.MustParse("10"),
-								core.ResourceName(core.ResourceMemory): resource.MustParse("10G"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"):     resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
-								core.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"):     resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-				RestartPolicy: core.RestartPolicyAlways,
-				DNSPolicy:     core.DNSClusterFirst,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	for i := range successCases {
-		pod := &successCases[i]
-		if errs := ValidatePod(pod); len(errs) != 0 {
-			t.Errorf("Unexpected error for case[%d], err: %v", i, errs)
-		}
-	}
-	for i := range failureCases {
-		pod := &failureCases[i]
-		if errs := ValidatePod(pod); len(errs) == 0 {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error for case[%d], pod: %v", i, pod.Name)
-		}
+	for tcName, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tcName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.HugePageStorageMediumSize, tc.enableHugePageStorageMediumSize)()
+			errs := ValidatePod(tc.pod, PodValidationOptions{tc.enableHugePageStorageMediumSize})
+			if tc.expectError && len(errs) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected success")
+			}
+			if !tc.expectError && len(errs) != 0 {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected error(s): %v", errs)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -7375,7 +7447,7 @@ func TestValidatePod(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, pod := range successCases {
-		if errs := ValidatePod(&pod); len(errs) != 0 {
+		if errs := ValidatePod(&pod, PodValidationOptions{}); len(errs) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("expected success: %v", errs)
 		}
 	}
@@ -8225,7 +8297,7 @@ func TestValidatePod(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for k, v := range errorCases {
-		if errs := ValidatePod(&v.spec); len(errs) == 0 {
+		if errs := ValidatePod(&v.spec, PodValidationOptions{}); len(errs) == 0 {
 			t.Errorf("expected failure for %q", k)
 		} else if v.expectedError == "" {
 			t.Errorf("missing expectedError for %q, got %q", k, errs.ToAggregate().Error())
@@ -8965,7 +9037,7 @@ func TestValidatePodUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		test.new.ObjectMeta.ResourceVersion = "1"
 		test.old.ObjectMeta.ResourceVersion = "1"
-		errs := ValidatePodUpdate(&test.new, &test.old)
+		errs := ValidatePodUpdate(&test.new, &test.old, PodValidationOptions{})
 		if test.err == "" {
 			if len(errs) != 0 {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected invalid: %s (%+v)\nA: %+v\nB: %+v", test.test, errs, test.new, test.old)
@@ -14876,7 +14948,7 @@ func TestPodIPsValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		errs := ValidatePod(&testCase.pod)
+		errs := ValidatePod(&testCase.pod, PodValidationOptions{})
 		if len(errs) == 0 && testCase.expectError {
 			t.Errorf("expected failure for %s, but there were none", testCase.pod.Name)
 			return
diff --git a/pkg/volume/emptydir/empty_dir_test.go b/pkg/volume/emptydir/empty_dir_test.go
index 892ec1ec342..12e5820f2f0 100644
--- a/pkg/volume/emptydir/empty_dir_test.go
+++ b/pkg/volume/emptydir/empty_dir_test.go
@@ -23,16 +23,18 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
-	"k8s.io/utils/mount"
-
-	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
 	utiltesting "k8s.io/client-go/util/testing"
+	featuregatetesting "k8s.io/component-base/featuregate/testing"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume"
 	volumetest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume/testing"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume/util"
+	"k8s.io/utils/mount"
 )
 
 // Construct an instance of a plugin, by name.
@@ -83,12 +85,33 @@ func TestPluginEmptyRootContext(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPluginHugetlbfs(t *testing.T) {
-	doTestPlugin(t, pluginTestConfig{
-		medium:                        v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
-		expectedSetupMounts:           1,
-		expectedTeardownMounts:        0,
-		shouldBeMountedBeforeTeardown: true,
-	})
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		medium                          v1.StorageMedium
+		enableHugePageStorageMediumSize bool
+	}{
+		"HugePageStorageMediumSize enabled: medium without size": {
+			medium:                          "HugePages",
+			enableHugePageStorageMediumSize: true,
+		},
+		"HugePageStorageMediumSize disabled: medium without size": {
+			medium: "HugePages",
+		},
+		"HugePageStorageMediumSize enabled: medium with size": {
+			medium:                          "HugePages-2Mi",
+			enableHugePageStorageMediumSize: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for tcName, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tcName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.HugePageStorageMediumSize, tc.enableHugePageStorageMediumSize)()
+			doTestPlugin(t, pluginTestConfig{
+				medium:                        tc.medium,
+				expectedSetupMounts:           1,
+				expectedTeardownMounts:        0,
+				shouldBeMountedBeforeTeardown: true,
+			})
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 type pluginTestConfig struct {
@@ -307,11 +330,13 @@ func TestMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGetHugePagesMountOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		pod            *v1.Pod
-		shouldFail     bool
-		expectedResult string
+		pod                             *v1.Pod
+		medium                          v1.StorageMedium
+		shouldFail                      bool
+		expectedResult                  string
+		enableHugePageStorageMediumSize bool
 	}{
-		"testWithProperValues": {
+		"ProperValues": {
 			pod: &v1.Pod{
 				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
 					Containers: []v1.Container{
@@ -325,10 +350,11 @@ func TestGetHugePagesMountOptions(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
 			shouldFail:     false,
 			expectedResult: "pagesize=2Mi",
 		},
-		"testWithProperValuesAndDifferentPageSize": {
+		"ProperValuesAndDifferentPageSize": {
 			pod: &v1.Pod{
 				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
 					Containers: []v1.Container{
@@ -349,6 +375,7 @@ func TestGetHugePagesMountOptions(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
 			shouldFail:     false,
 			expectedResult: "pagesize=1Gi",
 		},
@@ -373,6 +400,7 @@ func TestGetHugePagesMountOptions(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
 			shouldFail:     false,
 			expectedResult: "pagesize=1Gi",
 		},
@@ -397,6 +425,7 @@ func TestGetHugePagesMountOptions(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
 			shouldFail:     true,
 			expectedResult: "",
 		},
@@ -421,24 +450,135 @@ func TestGetHugePagesMountOptions(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			shouldFail:     true,
-			expectedResult: "",
+			medium:                          v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
+			shouldFail:                      true,
+			expectedResult:                  "",
+			enableHugePageStorageMediumSize: true,
 		},
 		"PodWithNoHugePagesRequest": {
 			pod:            &v1.Pod{},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePages,
+			shouldFail:     true,
+			expectedResult: "",
+		},
+		"ProperValuesMultipleSizes": {
+			pod: &v1.Pod{
+				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []v1.Container{
+						{
+							Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"): resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			medium:                          v1.StorageMediumHugePagesPrefix + "1Gi",
+			shouldFail:                      false,
+			expectedResult:                  "pagesize=1Gi",
+			enableHugePageStorageMediumSize: true,
+		},
+		"InitContainerAndContainerHasProperValuesMultipleSizes": {
+			pod: &v1.Pod{
+				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+					InitContainers: []v1.Container{
+						{
+							Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"): resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"): resource.MustParse("4Gi"),
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("50Mi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			medium:                          v1.StorageMediumHugePagesPrefix + "2Mi",
+			shouldFail:                      false,
+			expectedResult:                  "pagesize=2Mi",
+			enableHugePageStorageMediumSize: true,
+		},
+		"MediumWithoutSizeMultipleSizes": {
+			pod: &v1.Pod{
+				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []v1.Container{
+						{
+							Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"): resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePagesPrefix,
+			shouldFail:     true,
+			expectedResult: "",
+		},
+		"IncorrectMediumFormatMultipleSizes": {
+			pod: &v1.Pod{
+				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []v1.Container{
+						{
+							Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"): resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			medium:         "foo",
+			shouldFail:     true,
+			expectedResult: "",
+		},
+		"MediumSizeDoesntMatchResourcesMultipleSizes": {
+			pod: &v1.Pod{
+				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+					Containers: []v1.Container{
+						{
+							Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+								Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-2Mi"): resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
+									v1.ResourceName("hugepages-1Gi"): resource.MustParse("2Gi"),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			medium:         v1.StorageMediumHugePagesPrefix + "1Mi",
 			shouldFail:     true,
 			expectedResult: "",
 		},
 	}
 
 	for testCaseName, testCase := range testCases {
-		value, err := getPageSizeMountOptionFromPod(testCase.pod)
-		if testCase.shouldFail && err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Expected an error in %v", testCaseName)
-		} else if !testCase.shouldFail && err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Unexpected error in %v, got %v", testCaseName, err)
-		} else if testCase.expectedResult != value {
-			t.Errorf("Unexpected mountOptions for Pod. Expected %v, got %v", testCase.expectedResult, value)
-		}
+		t.Run(testCaseName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.HugePageStorageMediumSize, testCase.enableHugePageStorageMediumSize)()
+			value, err := getPageSizeMountOption(testCase.medium, testCase.pod)
+			if testCase.shouldFail && err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("%s: Unexpected success", testCaseName)
+			} else if !testCase.shouldFail && err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("%s: Unexpected error: %v", testCaseName, err)
+			} else if testCase.expectedResult != value {
+				t.Errorf("%s: Unexpected mountOptions for Pod. Expected %v, got %v", testCaseName, testCase.expectedResult, value)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }