Add the salt-overlay and /etc/salt directories to the GCE master-pd and reserve

the master's IP upon creation to make it easier to replace the master later.

This pulls out the parts of PR #3174 that don't break anything and will
make upgrading existing clusters in the future less painful.

Add /etc/salt to the master-pd

cluster/gce/templates/mount-pd.sh

@@ -14,20 +14,34 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-# Formats and mounts a persistent disk to store the persistent data on the
-# master -- etcd's data and the security certs/keys.
+# Mounts a persistent disk (formatting if needed) to store the persistent data
+# on the master -- etcd's data, a few settings, and security certs/keys/tokens.
+#
+# This script can be reused to mount an existing PD because all of its
+# operations modifying the disk are idempotent -- safe_format_and_mount only
+# formats an unformatted disk, and mkdir -p will leave a directory be if it
+# already exists.
 
 device_info=$(ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/google-master-pd)
 relative_path=${device_info##* }
 device_path="/dev/disk/by-id/${relative_path}"
 
-# Format and mount the disk to the directory used by etcd.
+# Format and mount the disk, create directories on it for all of the master's
+# persistent data, and link them to where they're used.
 mkdir -p /mnt/master-pd
 /usr/share/google/safe_format_and_mount -m "mkfs.ext4 -F" "${device_path}" /mnt/master-pd
+# Contains all the data stored in etcd
 mkdir -m 700 -p /mnt/master-pd/var/etcd
+# Contains the dynamically generated apiserver auth certs and keys
 mkdir -p /mnt/master-pd/srv/kubernetes
+# Contains the cluster's initial config parameters and auth tokens
+mkdir -p /mnt/master-pd/srv/salt-overlay
+# Contains salt's dynamically generated RSA keys
+mkdir -m 770 -p /mnt/master-pd/etc/salt/pki
 ln -s /mnt/master-pd/var/etcd /var/etcd
 ln -s /mnt/master-pd/srv/kubernetes /srv/kubernetes
+ln -s /mnt/master-pd/srv/salt-overlay /srv/salt-overlay
+ln -s /mnt/master-pd/etc/salt/pki /etc/salt/pki
 
 # This is a bit of a hack to get around the fact that salt has to run after the
 # PD and mounted directory are already set up. We can't give ownership of the

cluster/gce/util.sh

@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ function kube-up {
     echo "readonly DNS_SERVER_IP='${DNS_SERVER_IP:-}'"
     echo "readonly DNS_DOMAIN='${DNS_DOMAIN:-}'"
     grep -v "^#" "${KUBE_ROOT}/cluster/gce/templates/common.sh"
-    grep -v "^#" "${KUBE_ROOT}/cluster/gce/templates/format-and-mount-pd.sh"
+    grep -v "^#" "${KUBE_ROOT}/cluster/gce/templates/mount-pd.sh"
     grep -v "^#" "${KUBE_ROOT}/cluster/gce/templates/create-dynamic-salt-files.sh"
     grep -v "^#" "${KUBE_ROOT}/cluster/gce/templates/download-release.sh"
     grep -v "^#" "${KUBE_ROOT}/cluster/gce/templates/salt-master.sh"
@@ -548,6 +548,16 @@ function kube-up {
 
   detect-master
 
+  # Reserve the master's IP so that it can later be transferred to another VM
+  # without disrupting the kubelets. IPs are associated with regions, not zones,
+  # so extract the region name, which is the same as the zone but with the final
+  # dash and characters trailing the dash removed.
+  local REGION=${ZONE%-*}
+  gcloud compute addresses create "${MASTER_NAME}-ip" \
+    --project "${PROJECT}" \
+    --addresses "${KUBE_MASTER_IP}" \
+    --region "${REGION}"
+
   echo "Waiting for cluster initialization."
   echo
   echo "  This will continually check to see if the API for kubernetes is reachable."
@@ -727,6 +737,14 @@ function kube-down {
     routes=( "${routes[@]:10}" )
   done
 
+  # Delete the master's reserved IP
+  local REGION=${ZONE%-*}
+  gcloud compute addresses delete \
+    --project "${PROJECT}" \
+    --region "${REGION}" \
+    --quiet \
+    "${MASTER_NAME}-ip" || true
+
 }
 
 # Update a kubernetes cluster with latest source