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ReplicationController: Add declarative validation test suite
Introduce a test suite that ensures declarative test cases are fully tested and that validation errors are compared with handwritten validation to ensure consistency. Co-authored-by: Tim Hockin <thockin@google.com> Co-authored-by: Aaron Prindle <aprindle@google.com> Co-authored-by: Yongrui Lin <yongrlin@google.com>
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/*
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Copyright 2025 The Kubernetes Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package replicationcontroller
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import (
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"testing"
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metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation/field"
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genericapirequest "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
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utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
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featuregatetesting "k8s.io/component-base/featuregate/testing"
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podtest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/pod/testing"
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apitesting "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/testing"
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api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
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)
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func TestDeclarativeValidateForDeclarative(t *testing.T) {
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ctx := genericapirequest.WithRequestInfo(genericapirequest.NewDefaultContext(), &genericapirequest.RequestInfo{
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APIGroup: "",
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APIVersion: "v1",
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})
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testCases := map[string]struct {
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input api.ReplicationController
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expectedErrs field.ErrorList
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}{
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"empty resource": {
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input: mkValidReplicationController(),
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},
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// TODO: Add test cases
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}
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for k, tc := range testCases {
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t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
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var declarativeTakeoverErrs field.ErrorList
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var imperativeErrs field.ErrorList
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for _, gateVal := range []bool{true, false} {
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// We only need to test both gate enabled and disabled together, because
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// 1) the DeclarativeValidationTakeover won't take effect if DeclarativeValidation is disabled.
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// 2) the validation output, when only DeclarativeValidation is enabled, is the same as when both gates are disabled.
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featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.DeclarativeValidation, gateVal)
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featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.DeclarativeValidationTakeover, gateVal)
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errs := Strategy.Validate(ctx, &tc.input)
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if gateVal {
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declarativeTakeoverErrs = errs
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} else {
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imperativeErrs = errs
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}
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// The errOutputMatcher is used to verify the output matches the expected errors in test cases.
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errOutputMatcher := field.ErrorMatcher{}.ByType().ByField().ByOrigin()
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if len(tc.expectedErrs) > 0 {
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errOutputMatcher.Test(t, tc.expectedErrs, errs)
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} else if len(errs) != 0 {
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t.Errorf("expected no errors, but got: %v", errs)
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}
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}
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// The equivalenceMatcher is used to verify the output errors from hand-written imperative validation
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// are equivalent to the output errors when DeclarativeValidationTakeover is enabled.
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equivalenceMatcher := field.ErrorMatcher{}.ByType().ByField().ByOrigin()
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equivalenceMatcher.Test(t, imperativeErrs, declarativeTakeoverErrs)
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apitesting.VerifyVersionedValidationEquivalence(t, &tc.input, nil)
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})
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}
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}
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func TestValidateUpdateForDeclarative(t *testing.T) {
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ctx := genericapirequest.WithRequestInfo(genericapirequest.NewDefaultContext(), &genericapirequest.RequestInfo{
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APIGroup: "",
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APIVersion: "v1",
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})
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testCases := map[string]struct {
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old api.ReplicationController
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update api.ReplicationController
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expectedErrs field.ErrorList
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}{
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// TODO: Add test cases
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}
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for k, tc := range testCases {
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t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
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tc.old.ObjectMeta.ResourceVersion = "1"
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tc.update.ObjectMeta.ResourceVersion = "1"
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var declarativeTakeoverErrs field.ErrorList
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var imperativeErrs field.ErrorList
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for _, gateVal := range []bool{true, false} {
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// We only need to test both gate enabled and disabled together, because
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// 1) the DeclarativeValidationTakeover won't take effect if DeclarativeValidation is disabled.
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// 2) the validation output, when only DeclarativeValidation is enabled, is the same as when both gates are disabled.
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featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.DeclarativeValidation, gateVal)
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featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.DeclarativeValidationTakeover, gateVal)
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errs := Strategy.ValidateUpdate(ctx, &tc.update, &tc.old)
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if gateVal {
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declarativeTakeoverErrs = errs
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} else {
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imperativeErrs = errs
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}
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// The errOutputMatcher is used to verify the output matches the expected errors in test cases.
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errOutputMatcher := field.ErrorMatcher{}.ByType().ByField().ByOrigin()
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if len(tc.expectedErrs) > 0 {
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errOutputMatcher.Test(t, tc.expectedErrs, errs)
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} else if len(errs) != 0 {
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t.Errorf("expected no errors, but got: %v", errs)
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}
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}
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// The equivalenceMatcher is used to verify the output errors from hand-written imperative validation
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// are equivalent to the output errors when DeclarativeValidationTakeover is enabled.
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equivalenceMatcher := field.ErrorMatcher{}.ByType().ByField().ByOrigin()
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// TODO: remove this once ErrorMatcher has been extended to handle this form of deduplication.
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dedupedImperativeErrs := field.ErrorList{}
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for _, err := range imperativeErrs {
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found := false
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for _, existingErr := range dedupedImperativeErrs {
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if equivalenceMatcher.Matches(existingErr, err) {
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found = true
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break
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}
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}
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if !found {
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dedupedImperativeErrs = append(dedupedImperativeErrs, err)
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}
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}
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equivalenceMatcher.Test(t, dedupedImperativeErrs, declarativeTakeoverErrs)
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apitesting.VerifyVersionedValidationEquivalence(t, &tc.update, &tc.old)
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})
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}
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}
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// Helper function for RC tests.
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func mkValidReplicationController(tweaks ...func(rc *api.ReplicationController)) api.ReplicationController {
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rc := api.ReplicationController{
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ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "abc", Namespace: metav1.NamespaceDefault},
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Spec: api.ReplicationControllerSpec{
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Replicas: 1,
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Selector: map[string]string{"a": "b"},
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Template: &api.PodTemplateSpec{
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ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
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Labels: map[string]string{"a": "b"},
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},
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Spec: podtest.MakePodSpec(),
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},
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},
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}
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for _, tweak := range tweaks {
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tweak(&rc)
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}
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return rc
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}
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