update vendor spf13/cobra to enforce required flags

This commit is contained in:
Di Xu 2017-11-20 12:40:51 +08:00
parent b047e8ea0d
commit ddf97084f5
24 changed files with 1977 additions and 1254 deletions

4
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
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@ -2470,11 +2470,11 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/cobra",
"Rev": "f62e98d28ab7ad31d707ba837a966378465c7b57"
"Rev": "19e54c4a2b8a78c9d54b2bed61b1a6c5e1bfcf6f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/cobra/doc",
"Rev": "f62e98d28ab7ad31d707ba837a966378465c7b57"
"Rev": "19e54c4a2b8a78c9d54b2bed61b1a6c5e1bfcf6f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman",

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@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/cobra",
"Rev": "f62e98d28ab7ad31d707ba837a966378465c7b57"
"Rev": "19e54c4a2b8a78c9d54b2bed61b1a6c5e1bfcf6f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/pflag",

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@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/cobra",
"Rev": "f62e98d28ab7ad31d707ba837a966378465c7b57"
"Rev": "19e54c4a2b8a78c9d54b2bed61b1a6c5e1bfcf6f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/pflag",

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@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/cobra",
"Rev": "f62e98d28ab7ad31d707ba837a966378465c7b57"
"Rev": "19e54c4a2b8a78c9d54b2bed61b1a6c5e1bfcf6f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/pflag",

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@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.4.3
- 1.5.4
- 1.6.3
- tip
matrix:
include:
- go: 1.7.6
- go: 1.8.3
- go: tip
allow_failures:
- go: tip
@ -16,3 +15,7 @@ before_install:
script:
- PATH=$PATH:$PWD/bin go test -v ./...
- go build
- diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d -s .)
- if [ -z $NOVET ]; then
diff -u <(echo -n) <(go tool vet . 2>&1 | grep -vE 'ExampleCommand|bash_completions.*Fprint');
fi

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@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
go_library(
name = "go_default_library",
srcs = [
"args.go",
"bash_completions.go",
"cobra.go",
"command.go",
"zsh_completions.go",
] + select({
"@io_bazel_rules_go//go/platform:android": [
"command_notwin.go",

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
* [Hugo](http://gohugo.io)
* [rkt](https://github.com/coreos/rkt)
* [etcd](https://github.com/coreos/etcd)
* [Moby (former Docker)](https://github.com/moby/moby)
* [Docker (distribution)](https://github.com/docker/distribution)
* [OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com/)
* [Delve](https://github.com/derekparker/delve)
@ -15,16 +16,36 @@ Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
* [CockroachDB](http://www.cockroachlabs.com/)
* [Bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/)
* [ProjectAtomic (enterprise)](http://www.projectatomic.io/)
* [Parse (CLI)](https://parse.com/)
* [GiantSwarm's swarm](https://github.com/giantswarm/cli)
* [Nanobox](https://github.com/nanobox-io/nanobox)/[Nanopack](https://github.com/nanopack)
* [rclone](http://rclone.org/)
* [nehm](https://github.com/bogem/nehm)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
[![CircleCI status](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra.png?circle-token=:circle-token "CircleCI status")](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra)
![cobra](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/10911369/84832a8e-8212-11e5-9f82-cc96660a4794.gif)
# Table of Contents
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Concepts](#concepts)
* [Commands](#commands)
* [Flags](#flags)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
* [Using the Cobra Generator](#using-the-cobra-generator)
* [Using the Cobra Library](#using-the-cobra-library)
* [Working with Flags](#working-with-flags)
* [Positional and Custom Arguments](#positional-and-custom-arguments)
* [Example](#example)
* [Help Command](#help-command)
* [Usage Message](#usage-message)
* [PreRun and PostRun Hooks](#prerun-and-postrun-hooks)
* [Suggestions when "unknown command" happens](#suggestions-when-unknown-command-happens)
* [Generating documentation for your command](#generating-documentation-for-your-command)
* [Generating bash completions](#generating-bash-completions)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [License](#license)
# Overview
@ -39,27 +60,16 @@ Cobra provides:
* Fully POSIX-compliant flags (including short & long versions)
* Nested subcommands
* Global, local and cascading flags
* Easy generation of applications & commands with `cobra create appname` & `cobra add cmdname`
* Easy generation of applications & commands with `cobra init appname` & `cobra add cmdname`
* Intelligent suggestions (`app srver`... did you mean `app server`?)
* Automatic help generation for commands and flags
* Automatic detailed help for `app help [command]`
* Automatic help flag recognition of `-h`, `--help`, etc.
* Automatically generated bash autocomplete for your application
* Automatically generated man pages for your application
* Command aliases so you can change things without breaking them
* The flexibilty to define your own help, usage, etc.
* The flexibility to define your own help, usage, etc.
* Optional tight integration with [viper](http://github.com/spf13/viper) for 12-factor apps
Cobra has an exceptionally clean interface and simple design without needless
constructors or initialization methods.
Applications built with Cobra commands are designed to be as user-friendly as
possible. Flags can be placed before or after the command (as long as a
confusing space isnt provided). Both short and long flags can be used. A
command need not even be fully typed. Help is automatically generated and
available for the application or for a specific command using either the help
command or the `--help` flag.
# Concepts
Cobra is built on a structure of commands, arguments & flags.
@ -78,11 +88,11 @@ A few good real world examples may better illustrate this point.
In the following example, 'server' is a command, and 'port' is a flag:
> hugo server --port=1313
hugo server --port=1313
In this command we are telling Git to clone the url bare.
> git clone URL --bare
git clone URL --bare
## Commands
@ -92,20 +102,11 @@ have children commands and optionally run an action.
In the example above, 'server' is the command.
A Command has the following structure:
```go
type Command struct {
Use string // The one-line usage message.
Short string // The short description shown in the 'help' output.
Long string // The long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output.
Run func(cmd *Command, args []string) // Run runs the command.
}
```
[More about cobra.Command](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra#Command)
## Flags
A Flag is a way to modify the behavior of a command. Cobra supports
A flag is a way to modify the behavior of a command. Cobra supports
fully POSIX-compliant flags as well as the Go [flag package](https://golang.org/pkg/flag/).
A Cobra command can define flags that persist through to children commands
and flags that are only available to that command.
@ -113,23 +114,15 @@ and flags that are only available to that command.
In the example above, 'port' is the flag.
Flag functionality is provided by the [pflag
library](https://github.com/ogier/pflag), a fork of the flag standard library
library](https://github.com/spf13/pflag), a fork of the flag standard library
which maintains the same interface while adding POSIX compliance.
## Usage
Cobra works by creating a set of commands and then organizing them into a tree.
The tree defines the structure of the application.
Once each command is defined with its corresponding flags, then the
tree is assigned to the commander which is finally executed.
# Installing
Using Cobra is easy. First, use `go get` to install the latest version
of the library. This command will install the `cobra` generator executible
along with the library:
of the library. This command will install the `cobra` generator executable
along with the library and its dependencies:
> go get -v github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
go get -u github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
Next, include Cobra in your application:
@ -139,8 +132,8 @@ import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
# Getting Started
While you are welcome to provide your own organization, typically a Cobra based
application will follow the following organizational structure.
While you are welcome to provide your own organization, typically a Cobra-based
application will follow the following organizational structure:
```
▾ appName/
@ -152,17 +145,22 @@ application will follow the following organizational structure.
main.go
```
In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves, one purpose, to initialize Cobra.
In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves one purpose: initializing Cobra.
```go
package main
import "{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
)
func main() {
if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
```
@ -172,99 +170,14 @@ func main() {
Cobra provides its own program that will create your application and add any
commands you want. It's the easiest way to incorporate Cobra into your application.
In order to use the cobra command, compile it using the following command:
[Here](https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/master/cobra/README.md) you can find more information about it.
> go install github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
## Using the Cobra Library
This will create the cobra executable under your go path bin directory!
### cobra init
The `cobra init [yourApp]` command will create your initial application code
for you. It is a very powerful application that will populate your program with
the right structure so you can immediately enjoy all the benefits of Cobra. It
will also automatically apply the license you specify to your application.
Cobra init is pretty smart. You can provide it a full path, or simply a path
similar to what is expected in the import.
```
cobra init github.com/spf13/newAppName
```
### cobra add
Once an application is initialized Cobra can create additional commands for you.
Let's say you created an app and you wanted the following commands for it:
* app serve
* app config
* app config create
In your project directory (where your main.go file is) you would run the following:
```
cobra add serve
cobra add config
cobra add create -p 'configCmd'
```
Once you have run these three commands you would have an app structure that would look like:
```
▾ app/
▾ cmd/
serve.go
config.go
create.go
main.go
```
at this point you can run `go run main.go` and it would run your app. `go run
main.go serve`, `go run main.go config`, `go run main.go config create` along
with `go run main.go help serve`, etc would all work.
Obviously you haven't added your own code to these yet, the commands are ready
for you to give them their tasks. Have fun.
### Configuring the cobra generator
The cobra generator will be easier to use if you provide a simple configuration
file which will help you eliminate providing a bunch of repeated information in
flags over and over.
An example ~/.cobra.yaml file:
```yaml
author: Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
license: MIT
```
You can specify no license by setting `license` to `none` or you can specify
a custom license:
```yaml
license:
header: This file is part of {{ .appName }}.
text: |
{{ .copyright }}
This is my license. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
My license is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must
master my life.
```
## Manually implementing Cobra
To manually implement cobra you need to create a bare main.go file and a RootCmd file.
To manually implement Cobra you need to create a bare main.go file and a RootCmd file.
You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit.
### Create the root command
The root command represents your binary itself.
#### Manually create rootCmd
### Create rootCmd
Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands.
@ -285,9 +198,18 @@ var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
You will additionally define flags and handle configuration in your init() function.
for example cmd/root.go:
For example cmd/root.go:
```go
import (
"fmt"
"os"
homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
func init() {
cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)")
@ -301,6 +223,30 @@ func init() {
viper.SetDefault("author", "NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>")
viper.SetDefault("license", "apache")
}
func initConfig() {
// Don't forget to read config either from cfgFile or from home directory!
if cfgFile != "" {
// Use config file from the flag.
viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
} else {
// Find home directory.
home, err := homedir.Dir()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Search config in home directory with name ".cobra" (without extension).
viper.AddConfigPath(home)
viper.SetConfigName(".cobra")
}
if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Can't read config:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
```
### Create your main.go
@ -313,17 +259,21 @@ In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves, one purpose,
```go
package main
import "{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
)
func main() {
if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
```
### Create additional commands
Additional commands can be defined and typically are each given their own file
@ -337,6 +287,7 @@ package cmd
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"fmt"
)
func init() {
@ -353,30 +304,6 @@ var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
}
```
### Attach command to its parent
If you notice in the above example we attach the command to its parent. In
this case the parent is the rootCmd. In this example we are attaching it to the
root, but commands can be attached at any level.
```go
RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
```
### Remove a command from its parent
Removing a command is not a common action in simple programs, but it allows 3rd
parties to customize an existing command tree.
In this example, we remove the existing `VersionCmd` command of an existing
root command, and we replace it with our own version:
```go
mainlib.RootCmd.RemoveCommand(mainlib.VersionCmd)
mainlib.RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
```
## Working with Flags
Flags provide modifiers to control how the action command operates.
@ -412,6 +339,71 @@ A flag can also be assigned locally which will only apply to that specific comma
RootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Source, "source", "s", "", "Source directory to read from")
```
### Local Flag on Parent Commands
By default Cobra only parses local flags on the target command, any local flags on
parent commands are ignored. By enabling `Command.TraverseChildren` Cobra will
parse local flags on each command before executing the target command.
```go
command := cobra.Command{
Use: "print [OPTIONS] [COMMANDS]",
TraverseChildren: true,
}
```
### Bind Flags with Config
You can also bind your flags with [viper](https://github.com/spf13/viper):
```go
var author string
func init() {
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&author, "author", "YOUR NAME", "Author name for copyright attribution")
viper.BindPFlag("author", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("author"))
}
```
In this example the persistent flag `author` is bound with `viper`.
**Note**, that the variable `author` will not be set to the value from config,
when the `--author` flag is not provided by user.
More in [viper documentation](https://github.com/spf13/viper#working-with-flags).
## Positional and Custom Arguments
Validation of positional arguments can be specified using the `Args` field
of `Command`.
The following validators are built in:
- `NoArgs` - the command will report an error if there are any positional args.
- `ArbitraryArgs` - the command will accept any args.
- `OnlyValidArgs` - the command will report an error if there are any positional args that are not in the `ValidArgs` field of `Command`.
- `MinimumNArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not at least N positional args.
- `MaximumNArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are more than N positional args.
- `ExactArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not exactly N positional args.
- `RangeArgs(min, max)` - the command will report an error if the number of args is not between the minimum and maximum number of expected args.
An example of setting the custom validator:
```go
var cmd = &cobra.Command{
Short: "hello",
Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < 1 {
return errors.New("requires at least one arg")
}
if myapp.IsValidColor(args[0]) {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("invalid color specified: %s", args[0])
},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
},
}
```
## Example
@ -435,15 +427,14 @@ import (
)
func main() {
var echoTimes int
var cmdPrint = &cobra.Command{
Use: "print [string to print]",
Short: "Print anything to the screen",
Long: `print is for printing anything back to the screen.
For many years people have printed back to the screen.
`,
For many years people have printed back to the screen.`,
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
},
@ -453,8 +444,8 @@ func main() {
Use: "echo [string to echo]",
Short: "Echo anything to the screen",
Long: `echo is for echoing anything back.
Echo works a lot like print, except it has a child command.
`,
Echo works a lot like print, except it has a child command.`,
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
},
@ -465,6 +456,7 @@ func main() {
Short: "Echo anything to the screen more times",
Long: `echo things multiple times back to the user by providing
a count and a string.`,
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
for i := 0; i < echoTimes; i++ {
fmt.Println("Echo: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
@ -483,7 +475,7 @@ func main() {
For a more complete example of a larger application, please checkout [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/).
## The Help Command
## Help Command
Cobra automatically adds a help command to your application when you have subcommands.
This will be called when a user runs 'app help'. Additionally, help will also
@ -496,60 +488,28 @@ create' is called. Every command will automatically have the '--help' flag adde
The following output is automatically generated by Cobra. Nothing beyond the
command and flag definitions are needed.
> hugo help
$ cobra help
hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.
Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
This application is a tool to generate the needed files
to quickly create a Cobra application.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
cobra [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
config Print the site configuration
check Check content in the source directory
benchmark Benchmark hugo by building a site a number of times.
convert Convert your content to different formats
new Create new content for your site
list Listing out various types of content
undraft Undraft changes the content's draft status from 'True' to 'False'
genautocomplete Generate shell autocompletion script for Hugo
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
add Add a command to a Cobra Application
help Help about any command
init Initialize a Cobra Application
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
-F, --buildFuture[=false]: include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir="": filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--canonifyURLs[=false]: if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL
--config="": config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
-d, --destination="": filesystem path to write files to
--disableRSS[=false]: Do not build RSS files
--disableSitemap[=false]: Do not build Sitemap file
--editor="": edit new content with this editor, if provided
--ignoreCache[=false]: Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it
--log[=false]: Enable Logging
--logFile="": Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--noTimes[=false]: Don't sync modification time of files
--pluralizeListTitles[=true]: Pluralize titles in lists using inflect
--preserveTaxonomyNames[=false]: Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")
-s, --source="": filesystem path to read files relative from
--stepAnalysis[=false]: display memory and timing of different steps of the program
-t, --theme="": theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--uglyURLs[=false]: if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
-a, --author string author name for copyright attribution (default "YOUR NAME")
--config string config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)
-h, --help help for cobra
-l, --license string name of license for the project
--viper use Viper for configuration (default true)
Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Use "cobra [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Help is just a command like any other. There is no special logic or behavior
@ -557,38 +517,18 @@ around it. In fact, you can provide your own if you want.
### Defining your own help
You can provide your own Help command or your own template for the default command to use.
The default help command is
You can provide your own Help command or your own template for the default command to use
with following functions:
```go
func (c *Command) initHelp() {
if c.helpCommand == nil {
c.helpCommand = &Command{
Use: "help [command]",
Short: "Help about any command",
Long: `Help provides help for any command in the application.
Simply type ` + c.Name() + ` help [path to command] for full details.`,
Run: c.HelpFunc(),
}
}
c.AddCommand(c.helpCommand)
}
```
You can provide your own command, function or template through the following methods:
```go
command.SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command)
command.SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string))
command.SetHelpTemplate(s string)
cmd.SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command)
cmd.SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string))
cmd.SetHelpTemplate(s string)
```
The latter two will also apply to any children commands.
## Usage
## Usage Message
When the user provides an invalid flag or invalid command, Cobra responds by
showing the user the 'usage'.
@ -597,73 +537,37 @@ showing the user the 'usage'.
You may recognize this from the help above. That's because the default help
embeds the usage as part of its output.
$ cobra --invalid
Error: unknown flag: --invalid
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
cobra [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
config Print the site configuration
check Check content in the source directory
benchmark Benchmark hugo by building a site a number of times.
convert Convert your content to different formats
new Create new content for your site
list Listing out various types of content
undraft Undraft changes the content's draft status from 'True' to 'False'
genautocomplete Generate shell autocompletion script for Hugo
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
add Add a command to a Cobra Application
help Help about any command
init Initialize a Cobra Application
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
-F, --buildFuture[=false]: include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir="": filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--canonifyURLs[=false]: if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL
--config="": config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
-d, --destination="": filesystem path to write files to
--disableRSS[=false]: Do not build RSS files
--disableSitemap[=false]: Do not build Sitemap file
--editor="": edit new content with this editor, if provided
--ignoreCache[=false]: Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it
--log[=false]: Enable Logging
--logFile="": Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--noTimes[=false]: Don't sync modification time of files
--pluralizeListTitles[=true]: Pluralize titles in lists using inflect
--preserveTaxonomyNames[=false]: Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")
-s, --source="": filesystem path to read files relative from
--stepAnalysis[=false]: display memory and timing of different steps of the program
-t, --theme="": theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--uglyURLs[=false]: if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
-a, --author string author name for copyright attribution (default "YOUR NAME")
--config string config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)
-h, --help help for cobra
-l, --license string name of license for the project
--viper use Viper for configuration (default true)
Use "cobra [command] --help" for more information about a command.
### Defining your own usage
You can provide your own usage function or template for Cobra to use.
The default usage function is:
```go
return func(c *Command) error {
err := tmpl(c.Out(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
return err
}
```
Like help, the function and template are overridable through public methods:
```go
command.SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error)
command.SetUsageTemplate(s string)
cmd.SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error)
cmd.SetUsageTemplate(s string)
```
## PreRun or PostRun Hooks
## PreRun and PostRun Hooks
It is possible to run functions before or after the main `Run` function of your command. The `PersistentPreRun` and `PreRun` functions will be executed before `Run`. `PersistentPostRun` and `PostRun` will be executed after `Run`. The `Persistent*Run` functions will be inherrited by children if they do not declare their own. These function are run in the following order:
It is possible to run functions before or after the main `Run` function of your command. The `PersistentPreRun` and `PreRun` functions will be executed before `Run`. `PersistentPostRun` and `PostRun` will be executed after `Run`. The `Persistent*Run` functions will be inherited by children if they do not declare their own. These functions are run in the following order:
- `PersistentPreRun`
- `PreRun`
@ -724,58 +628,26 @@ func main() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(subCmd)
rootCmd.SetArgs([]string{""})
_ = rootCmd.Execute()
fmt.Print("\n")
rootCmd.Execute()
fmt.Println()
rootCmd.SetArgs([]string{"sub", "arg1", "arg2"})
_ = rootCmd.Execute()
rootCmd.Execute()
}
```
Output:
```
Inside rootCmd PersistentPreRun with args: []
Inside rootCmd PreRun with args: []
Inside rootCmd Run with args: []
Inside rootCmd PostRun with args: []
Inside rootCmd PersistentPostRun with args: []
## Alternative Error Handling
Cobra also has functions where the return signature is an error. This allows for errors to bubble up to the top,
providing a way to handle the errors in one location. The current list of functions that return an error is:
* PersistentPreRunE
* PreRunE
* RunE
* PostRunE
* PersistentPostRunE
If you would like to silence the default `error` and `usage` output in favor of your own, you can set `SilenceUsage`
and `SilenceErrors` to `false` on the command. A child command respects these flags if they are set on the parent
command.
**Example Usage using RunE:**
```go
package main
import (
"errors"
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "hugo",
Short: "Hugo is a very fast static site generator",
Long: `A Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built with
love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://hugo.spf13.com`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
// Do Stuff Here
return errors.New("some random error")
},
}
if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
Inside rootCmd PersistentPreRun with args: [arg1 arg2]
Inside subCmd PreRun with args: [arg1 arg2]
Inside subCmd Run with args: [arg1 arg2]
Inside subCmd PostRun with args: [arg1 arg2]
Inside subCmd PersistentPostRun with args: [arg1 arg2]
```
## Suggestions when "unknown command" happens
@ -818,81 +690,28 @@ Did you mean this?
Run 'kubectl help' for usage.
```
## Generating Markdown-formatted documentation for your command
## Generating documentation for your command
Cobra can generate a Markdown-formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](doc/md_docs.md).
Cobra can generate documentation based on subcommands, flags, etc. in the following formats:
## Generating man pages for your command
- [Markdown](doc/md_docs.md)
- [ReStructured Text](doc/rest_docs.md)
- [Man Page](doc/man_docs.md)
Cobra can generate a man page based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Man Docs](doc/man_docs.md).
## Generating bash completions for your command
## Generating bash completions
Cobra can generate a bash-completion file. If you add more information to your command, these completions can be amazingly powerful and flexible. Read more about it in [Bash Completions](bash_completions.md).
## Debugging
Cobra provides a DebugFlags method on a command which, when called, will print
out everything Cobra knows about the flags for each command.
### Example
```go
command.DebugFlags()
```
## Release Notes
* **0.9.0** June 17, 2014
* flags can appears anywhere in the args (provided they are unambiguous)
* --help prints usage screen for app or command
* Prefix matching for commands
* Cleaner looking help and usage output
* Extensive test suite
* **0.8.0** Nov 5, 2013
* Reworked interface to remove commander completely
* Command now primary structure
* No initialization needed
* Usage & Help templates & functions definable at any level
* Updated Readme
* **0.7.0** Sept 24, 2013
* Needs more eyes
* Test suite
* Support for automatic error messages
* Support for help command
* Support for printing to any io.Writer instead of os.Stderr
* Support for persistent flags which cascade down tree
* Ready for integration into Hugo
* **0.1.0** Sept 3, 2013
* Implement first draft
## Extensions
Libraries for extending Cobra:
* [cmdns](https://github.com/gosuri/cmdns): Enables name spacing a command's immediate children. It provides an alternative way to structure subcommands, similar to `heroku apps:create` and `ovrclk clusters:launch`.
## ToDo
* Launch proper documentation site
## Contributing
# Contributing
1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create new Pull Request
2. Download your fork to your PC (`git clone https://github.com/your_username/cobra && cd cobra`)
3. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
4. Make changes and add them (`git add .`)
5. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add some feature'`)
6. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
7. Create new pull request
## Contributors
Names in no particular order:
* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13),
[eparis](https://github.com/eparis),
[bep](https://github.com/bep), and many more!
## License
# License
Cobra is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/spf13/cobra/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

89
vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/args.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
package cobra
import (
"fmt"
)
type PositionalArgs func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// Legacy arg validation has the following behaviour:
// - root commands with no subcommands can take arbitrary arguments
// - root commands with subcommands will do subcommand validity checking
// - subcommands will always accept arbitrary arguments
func legacyArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
// no subcommand, always take args
if !cmd.HasSubCommands() {
return nil
}
// root command with subcommands, do subcommand checking.
if !cmd.HasParent() && len(args) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q for %q%s", args[0], cmd.CommandPath(), cmd.findSuggestions(args[0]))
}
return nil
}
// NoArgs returns an error if any args are included.
func NoArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q for %q", args[0], cmd.CommandPath())
}
return nil
}
// OnlyValidArgs returns an error if any args are not in the list of ValidArgs.
func OnlyValidArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(cmd.ValidArgs) > 0 {
for _, v := range args {
if !stringInSlice(v, cmd.ValidArgs) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid argument %q for %q%s", v, cmd.CommandPath(), cmd.findSuggestions(args[0]))
}
}
}
return nil
}
// ArbitraryArgs never returns an error.
func ArbitraryArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
return nil
}
// MinimumNArgs returns an error if there is not at least N args.
func MinimumNArgs(n int) PositionalArgs {
return func(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < n {
return fmt.Errorf("requires at least %d arg(s), only received %d", n, len(args))
}
return nil
}
}
// MaximumNArgs returns an error if there are more than N args.
func MaximumNArgs(n int) PositionalArgs {
return func(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) > n {
return fmt.Errorf("accepts at most %d arg(s), received %d", n, len(args))
}
return nil
}
}
// ExactArgs returns an error if there are not exactly n args.
func ExactArgs(n int) PositionalArgs {
return func(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) != n {
return fmt.Errorf("accepts %d arg(s), received %d", n, len(args))
}
return nil
}
}
// RangeArgs returns an error if the number of args is not within the expected range.
func RangeArgs(min int, max int) PositionalArgs {
return func(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < min || len(args) > max {
return fmt.Errorf("accepts between %d and %d arg(s), received %d", min, max, len(args))
}
return nil
}
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
@ -10,19 +11,17 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// Annotations for Bash completion.
const (
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extentions"
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extensions"
BashCompCustom = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_custom"
BashCompOneRequiredFlag = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_one_required_flag"
BashCompSubdirsInDir = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_subdirs_in_dir"
)
func preamble(out io.Writer, name string) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(out, "# bash completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprint(out, `
func writePreamble(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# bash completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name))
buf.WriteString(`
__debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE} ]]; then
@ -87,13 +86,13 @@ __handle_reply()
local index flag
flag="${cur%%=*}"
__index_of_word "${flag}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
COMPREPLY=()
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
PREFIX=""
cur="${cur#*=}"
${flags_completion[${index}]}
if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION}" ]; then
# zfs completion needs --flag= prefix
# zsh completion needs --flag= prefix
eval "COMPREPLY=( \"\${COMPREPLY[@]/#/${flag}=}\" )"
fi
fi
@ -133,7 +132,10 @@ __handle_reply()
declare -F __custom_func >/dev/null && __custom_func
fi
# available in bash-completion >= 2, not always present on macOS
if declare -F __ltrim_colon_completions >/dev/null; then
__ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
fi
}
# The arguments should be in the form "ext1|ext2|extn"
@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ __handle_command()
fi
c=$((c+1))
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${next_command}"
declare -F $next_command >/dev/null && $next_command
declare -F "$next_command" >/dev/null && $next_command
}
__handle_word()
@ -247,16 +249,12 @@ __handle_word()
}
`)
return err
}
func postscript(w io.Writer, name string) error {
func writePostscript(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
name = strings.Replace(name, ":", "__", -1)
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "__start_%s()\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("__start_%s()\n", name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`{
local cur prev words cword
declare -A flaghash 2>/dev/null || :
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@ -280,318 +278,227 @@ func postscript(w io.Writer, name string) error {
__handle_word
}
`, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, `if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
`, name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -o default -F __start_%s %s
else
complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
fi
`, name, name, name, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
return err
`, name, name, name, name))
buf.WriteString("# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
}
func writeCommands(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " commands=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
func writeCommands(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" commands=()\n")
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()); err != nil {
return err
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()))
}
}
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
return err
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
func writeFlagHandler(name string, annotations map[string][]string, w io.Writer) error {
func writeFlagHandler(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string, annotations map[string][]string) {
for key, value := range annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompFilenameExt:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
var ext string
if len(value) > 0 {
ext := "__handle_filename_extension_flag " + strings.Join(value, "|")
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
ext = "__handle_filename_extension_flag " + strings.Join(value, "|")
} else {
ext := "_filedir"
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
if err != nil {
return err
ext = "_filedir"
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext))
case BashCompCustom:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
if len(value) > 0 {
handlers := strings.Join(value, "; ")
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", handlers)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", handlers))
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(:)\n")
}
if err != nil {
return err
buf.WriteString(" flags_completion+=(:)\n")
}
case BashCompSubdirsInDir:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
var ext string
if len(value) == 1 {
ext := "__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag " + value[0]
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
ext = "__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag " + value[0]
} else {
ext := "_filedir -d"
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
ext = "_filedir -d"
}
if err != nil {
return err
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext))
}
}
}
return nil
}
func writeShortFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0)
func writeShortFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag) {
name := flag.Shorthand
format := " "
if !b {
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "two_word_"
}
format += "flags+=(\"-%s\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeFlagHandler("-"+name, flag.Annotations, w)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
writeFlagHandler(buf, "-"+name, flag.Annotations)
}
func writeFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0)
func writeFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag) {
name := flag.Name
format := " flags+=(\"--%s"
if !b {
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeFlagHandler("--"+name, flag.Annotations, w)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
writeFlagHandler(buf, "--"+name, flag.Annotations)
}
func writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0)
func writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag) {
name := flag.Name
format := " local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"--%s"
if !b {
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
}
func writeFlags(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, ` flags=()
func writeFlags(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(` flags=()
two_word_flags=()
local_nonpersistent_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
`)
if err != nil {
return err
}
localNonPersistentFlags := cmd.LocalNonPersistentFlags()
var visitErr error
cmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if err := writeFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
writeFlag(buf, flag)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
if err := writeShortFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
writeShortFlag(buf, flag)
}
if localNonPersistentFlags.Lookup(flag.Name) != nil {
if err := writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf, flag)
}
})
if visitErr != nil {
return visitErr
}
cmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if err := writeFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
writeFlag(buf, flag)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
if err := writeShortFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
writeShortFlag(buf, flag)
}
})
if visitErr != nil {
return visitErr
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
return err
}
func writeRequiredFlag(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_flag=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
func writeRequiredFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" must_have_one_flag=()\n")
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
var visitErr error
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
for key := range flag.Annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompOneRequiredFlag:
format := " must_have_one_flag+=(\"--%s"
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
if !b {
if flag.Value.Type() != "bool" {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, flag.Name); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, flag.Name))
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand))
}
}
}
})
return visitErr
}
func writeRequiredNouns(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_noun=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
func writeRequiredNouns(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" must_have_one_noun=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ValidArgs))
for _, value := range cmd.ValidArgs {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value); err != nil {
return err
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value))
}
}
return nil
}
func writeArgAliases(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " noun_aliases=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
func writeArgAliases(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" noun_aliases=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ArgAliases))
for _, value := range cmd.ArgAliases {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " noun_aliases+=(%q)\n", value); err != nil {
return err
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" noun_aliases+=(%q)\n", value))
}
}
return nil
}
func gen(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
func gen(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
if err := gen(c, w); err != nil {
return err
}
gen(buf, c)
}
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "_", -1)
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, ":", "__", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "_%s()\n{\n", commandName); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " last_command=%q\n", commandName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeCommands(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeFlags(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeRequiredFlag(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeRequiredNouns(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeArgAliases(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("_%s()\n{\n", commandName))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" last_command=%q\n", commandName))
writeCommands(buf, cmd)
writeFlags(buf, cmd)
writeRequiredFlag(buf, cmd)
writeRequiredNouns(buf, cmd)
writeArgAliases(buf, cmd)
buf.WriteString("}\n\n")
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
if err := preamble(w, cmd.Name()); err != nil {
// GenBashCompletion generates bash completion file and writes to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenBashCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
writePreamble(buf, c.Name())
if len(c.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(c.BashCompletionFunction + "\n")
}
gen(buf, c)
writePostscript(buf, c.Name())
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
if len(cmd.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", cmd.BashCompletionFunction); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := gen(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
return postscript(w, cmd.Name())
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
func nonCompletableFlag(flag *pflag.Flag) bool {
return flag.Hidden || len(flag.Deprecated) > 0
}
// GenBashCompletionFile generates bash completion file.
func (c *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return cmd.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
return c.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(cmd.Flags(), name)
func (c *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(c.Flags(), name)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(cmd.PersistentFlags(), name)
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(c.PersistentFlags(), name)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
@ -601,20 +508,20 @@ func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.Flags(), name, extensions...)
func (c *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(c.Flags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagCustom(name string, f string) error {
return MarkFlagCustom(cmd.Flags(), name, f)
func (c *Command) MarkFlagCustom(name string, f string) error {
return MarkFlagCustom(c.Flags(), name, f)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.PersistentFlags(), name, extensions...)
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(c.PersistentFlags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func main() {
}
```
That will get you completions of subcommands and flags. If you make additional annotations to your code, you can get even more intelligent and flexible behavior.
`out.sh` will get you completions of subcommands and flags. Copy it to `/etc/bash_completion.d/` as described [here](https://debian-administration.org/article/316/An_introduction_to_bash_completion_part_1) and reset your terminal to use autocompletion. If you make additional annotations to your code, you can get even more intelligent and flexible behavior.
## Creating your own custom functions
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ node pod replicationcontroller service
If your nouns have a number of aliases, you can define them alongside `ValidArgs` using `ArgAliases`:
```go`
```go
argAliases []string = { "pods", "nodes", "services", "svc", "replicationcontrollers", "rc" }
cmd := &cobra.Command{

View File

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{
"trim": strings.TrimSpace,
"trimRightSpace": trimRightSpace,
"trimTrailingWhitespaces": trimRightSpace,
"appendIfNotPresent": appendIfNotPresent,
"rpad": rpad,
"gt": Gt,
@ -37,21 +38,31 @@ var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{
var initializers []func()
// automatic prefix matching can be a dangerous thing to automatically enable in CLI tools.
// Set this to true to enable it
// EnablePrefixMatching allows to set automatic prefix matching. Automatic prefix matching can be a dangerous thing
// to automatically enable in CLI tools.
// Set this to true to enable it.
var EnablePrefixMatching = false
// EnableCommandSorting controls sorting of the slice of commands, which is turned on by default.
// To disable sorting, set it to false.
var EnableCommandSorting = true
// MousetrapHelpText enables an information splash screen on Windows
// if the CLI is started from explorer.exe.
// To disable the mousetrap, just set this variable to blank string ("").
// Works only on Microsoft Windows.
var MousetrapHelpText string = `This is a command line tool.
You need to open cmd.exe and run it from there.
`
// AddTemplateFunc adds a template function that's available to Usage and Help
// template generation.
func AddTemplateFunc(name string, tmplFunc interface{}) {
templateFuncs[name] = tmplFunc
}
//AddTemplateFuncs adds multiple template functions availalble to Usage and
// AddTemplateFuncs adds multiple template functions that are available to Usage and
// Help template generation.
func AddTemplateFuncs(tmplFuncs template.FuncMap) {
for k, v := range tmplFuncs {
@ -61,11 +72,11 @@ func AddTemplateFuncs(tmplFuncs template.FuncMap) {
// OnInitialize takes a series of func() arguments and appends them to a slice of func().
func OnInitialize(y ...func()) {
for _, x := range y {
initializers = append(initializers, x)
}
initializers = append(initializers, y...)
}
// FIXME Gt is unused by cobra and should be removed in a version 2. It exists only for compatibility with users of cobra.
// Gt takes two types and checks whether the first type is greater than the second. In case of types Arrays, Chans,
// Maps and Slices, Gt will compare their lengths. Ints are compared directly while strings are first parsed as
// ints and then compared.
@ -96,6 +107,8 @@ func Gt(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
return left > right
}
// FIXME Eq is unused by cobra and should be removed in a version 2. It exists only for compatibility with users of cobra.
// Eq takes two types and checks whether they are equal. Supported types are int and string. Unsupported types will panic.
func Eq(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
@ -116,7 +129,9 @@ func trimRightSpace(s string) string {
return strings.TrimRightFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace)
}
// appendIfNotPresent will append stringToAppend to the end of s, but only if it's not yet present in s
// FIXME appendIfNotPresent is unused by cobra and should be removed in a version 2. It exists only for compatibility with users of cobra.
// appendIfNotPresent will append stringToAppend to the end of s, but only if it's not yet present in s.
func appendIfNotPresent(s, stringToAppend string) string {
if strings.Contains(s, stringToAppend) {
return s
@ -124,7 +139,7 @@ func appendIfNotPresent(s, stringToAppend string) string {
return s + " " + stringToAppend
}
//rpad adds padding to the right of a string
// rpad adds padding to the right of a string.
func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
template := fmt.Sprintf("%%-%ds", padding)
return fmt.Sprintf(template, s)
@ -138,7 +153,7 @@ func tmpl(w io.Writer, text string, data interface{}) error {
return t.Execute(w, data)
}
// ld compares two strings and returns the levenshtein distance between them
// ld compares two strings and returns the levenshtein distance between them.
func ld(s, t string, ignoreCase bool) int {
if ignoreCase {
s = strings.ToLower(s)
@ -173,3 +188,12 @@ func ld(s, t string, ignoreCase bool) int {
}
return d[len(s)][len(t)]
}
func stringInSlice(a string, list []string) bool {
for _, b := range list {
if b == a {
return true
}
}
return false
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -11,14 +11,8 @@ import (
var preExecHookFn = preExecHook
// enables an information splash screen on Windows if the CLI is started from explorer.exe.
var MousetrapHelpText string = `This is a command line tool
You need to open cmd.exe and run it from there.
`
func preExecHook(c *Command) {
if mousetrap.StartedByExplorer() {
if MousetrapHelpText != "" && mousetrap.StartedByExplorer() {
c.Print(MousetrapHelpText)
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
os.Exit(1)

View File

@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ go_library(
srcs = [
"man_docs.go",
"md_docs.go",
"rest_docs.go",
"util.go",
"yaml_docs.go",
],
importpath = "github.com/spf13/cobra/doc",
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ go_library(
"//vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man:go_default_library",
"//vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra:go_default_library",
"//vendor/github.com/spf13/pflag:go_default_library",
"//vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2:go_default_library",
],
)

View File

@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
mangen "github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
"github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// GenManTree will generate a man page for this command and all descendants
// in the directory given. The header may be nil. This function may not work
// correctly if your command names have - in them. If you have `cmd` with two
// subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`. And `sub` has a subcommand called `third`
// correctly if your command names have `-` in them. If you have `cmd` with two
// subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`, and `sub` has a subcommand called `third`
// it is undefined which help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func GenManTree(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader, dir string) error {
return GenManTreeFromOpts(cmd, GenManTreeOptions{
Header: header,
Path: dir,
CommandSeparator: "_",
CommandSeparator: "-",
})
}
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func GenManTreeFromOpts(cmd *cobra.Command, opts GenManTreeOptions) error {
header = &GenManHeader{}
}
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
if err := GenManTreeFromOpts(c, opts); err != nil {
@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ func GenManTreeFromOpts(cmd *cobra.Command, opts GenManTreeOptions) error {
return GenMan(cmd, &headerCopy, f)
}
// GenManTreeOptions is the options for generating the man pages.
// Used only in GenManTreeFromOpts.
type GenManTreeOptions struct {
Header *GenManHeader
Path string
@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ func GenMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader, w io.Writer) error {
fillHeader(header, cmd.CommandPath())
b := genMan(cmd, header)
_, err := w.Write(mangen.Render(b))
_, err := w.Write(md2man.Render(b))
return err
}
@ -126,25 +128,25 @@ func fillHeader(header *GenManHeader, name string) {
}
}
func manPreamble(out io.Writer, header *GenManHeader, cmd *cobra.Command, dashedName string) {
func manPreamble(buf *bytes.Buffer, header *GenManHeader, cmd *cobra.Command, dashedName string) {
description := cmd.Long
if len(description) == 0 {
description = cmd.Short
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, `%% %s(%s)%s
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`%% %s(%s)%s
%% %s
%% %s
# NAME
`, header.Title, header.Section, header.date, header.Source, header.Manual)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s \\- %s\n\n", dashedName, cmd.Short)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# SYNOPSIS\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "**%s**\n\n", cmd.UseLine())
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# DESCRIPTION\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n\n", description)
`, header.Title, header.Section, header.date, header.Source, header.Manual))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s \\- %s\n\n", dashedName, cmd.Short))
buf.WriteString("# SYNOPSIS\n")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("**%s**\n\n", cmd.UseLine()))
buf.WriteString("# DESCRIPTION\n")
buf.WriteString(description + "\n\n")
}
func manPrintFlags(out io.Writer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
func manPrintFlags(buf *bytes.Buffer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 || flag.Hidden {
return
@ -156,38 +158,41 @@ func manPrintFlags(out io.Writer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
format = fmt.Sprintf("**--%s**", flag.Name)
}
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
format = format + "["
format += "["
}
if flag.Value.Type() == "string" {
// put quotes on the value
format = format + "=%q"
format += "=%q"
} else {
format = format + "=%s"
format += "=%s"
}
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
format = format + "]"
format += "]"
}
format = format + "\n\t%s\n\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage)
format += "\n\t%s\n\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage))
})
}
func manPrintOptions(out io.Writer, command *cobra.Command) {
func manPrintOptions(buf *bytes.Buffer, command *cobra.Command) {
flags := command.NonInheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS\n")
manPrintFlags(out, flags)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
buf.WriteString("# OPTIONS\n")
manPrintFlags(buf, flags)
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
flags = command.InheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS INHERITED FROM PARENT COMMANDS\n")
manPrintFlags(out, flags)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
buf.WriteString("# OPTIONS INHERITED FROM PARENT COMMANDS\n")
manPrintFlags(buf, flags)
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
}
func genMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
cmd.InitDefaultHelpCmd()
cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
// something like `rootcmd-subcmd1-subcmd2`
dashCommandName := strings.Replace(cmd.CommandPath(), " ", "-", -1)
@ -196,11 +201,11 @@ func genMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
manPreamble(buf, header, cmd, dashCommandName)
manPrintOptions(buf, cmd)
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# EXAMPLE\n")
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "```\n%s\n```\n", cmd.Example)
buf.WriteString("# EXAMPLE\n")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("```\n%s\n```\n", cmd.Example))
}
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# SEE ALSO\n")
buf.WriteString("# SEE ALSO\n")
seealsos := make([]string, 0)
if cmd.HasParent() {
parentPath := cmd.Parent().CommandPath()
@ -216,16 +221,16 @@ func genMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, c := range children {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
seealso := fmt.Sprintf("**%s-%s(%s)**", dashCommandName, c.Name(), header.Section)
seealsos = append(seealsos, seealso)
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s\n", strings.Join(seealsos, ", "))
buf.WriteString(strings.Join(seealsos, ", ") + "\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# HISTORY\n%s Auto generated by spf13/cobra\n", header.Date.Format("2-Jan-2006"))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# HISTORY\n%s Auto generated by spf13/cobra\n", header.Date.Format("2-Jan-2006")))
}
return buf.Bytes()
}

View File

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Generating man pages from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as f
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
@ -15,12 +17,15 @@ func main() {
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
header := &cobra.GenManHeader{
header := &doc.GenManHeader{
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
doc.GenManTree(cmd, header, "/tmp")
err := doc.GenManTree(cmd, header, "/tmp")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
That will get you a man page `/tmp/test.1`
That will get you a man page `/tmp/test.3`

View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
package doc
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
@ -25,38 +26,36 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func printOptions(w io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
func printOptions(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.SetOutput(w)
flags.SetOutput(buf)
if flags.HasFlags() {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Options\n\n```\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("### Options\n\n```\n")
flags.PrintDefaults()
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("```\n\n")
}
parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
parentFlags.SetOutput(w)
parentFlags.SetOutput(buf)
if parentFlags.HasFlags() {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n")
parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("```\n\n")
}
return nil
}
// GenMarkdown creates markdown output.
func GenMarkdown(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer) error {
return GenMarkdownCustom(cmd, w, func(s string) string { return s })
}
// GenMarkdownCustom creates custom markdown output.
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
cmd.InitDefaultHelpCmd()
cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
name := cmd.CommandPath()
short := cmd.Short
@ -65,49 +64,31 @@ func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string)
long = short
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "## %s\n\n", name); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n\n", short); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Synopsis\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n\n", long); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("## " + name + "\n\n")
buf.WriteString(short + "\n\n")
buf.WriteString("### Synopsis\n\n")
buf.WriteString("\n" + long + "\n\n")
if cmd.Runnable() {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine()); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine()))
}
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Examples\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("### Examples\n\n")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example))
}
if err := printOptions(w, cmd, name); err != nil {
if err := printOptions(buf, cmd, name); err != nil {
return err
}
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### SEE ALSO\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString("### SEE ALSO\n")
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
pname := parent.CommandPath()
link := pname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short))
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
@ -119,37 +100,40 @@ func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string)
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child.IsHelpCommand() {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
cname := name + " " + child.Name()
link := cname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n"); err != nil {
return err
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short))
}
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on %s\n", time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006")); err != nil {
buf.WriteString("###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on " + time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006") + "\n")
}
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// GenMarkdownTree will generate a markdown page for this command and all
// descendants in the directory given. The header may be nil.
// This function may not work correctly if your command names have `-` in them.
// If you have `cmd` with two subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`,
// and `sub` has a subcommand called `third`, it is undefined which
// help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func GenMarkdownTree(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string) error {
identity := func(s string) string { return s }
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
return GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd, dir, emptyStr, identity)
}
// GenMarkdownTreeCustom is the the same as GenMarkdownTree, but
// with custom filePrepender and linkHandler.
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
if err := GenMarkdownTreeCustom(c, dir, filePrepender, linkHandler); err != nil {

View File

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Generating man pages from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as f
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
@ -15,7 +17,10 @@ func main() {
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
doc.GenMarkdownTree(cmd, "/tmp")
err := doc.GenMarkdownTree(cmd, "/tmp")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
@ -29,18 +34,22 @@ This program can actually generate docs for the kubectl command in the kubernete
package main
import (
"log"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
kubectlcmd "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
cmd := kubectlcmd.NewKubectlCommand(cmdutil.NewFactory(nil), os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
doc.GenMarkdownTree(cmd, "./")
kubectl := cmd.NewKubectlCommand(cmdutil.NewFactory(nil), os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
err := doc.GenMarkdownTree(kubectl, "./")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
@ -52,7 +61,10 @@ You may wish to have more control over the output, or only generate for a single
```go
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
doc.GenMarkdown(cmd, out)
err := doc.GenMarkdown(cmd, out)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
This will write the markdown doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
@ -101,4 +113,3 @@ linkHandler := func(name string) string {
return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
}
```

185
vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/doc/rest_docs.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
//Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package doc
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func printOptionsReST(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.SetOutput(buf)
if flags.HasFlags() {
buf.WriteString("Options\n")
buf.WriteString("~~~~~~~\n\n::\n\n")
flags.PrintDefaults()
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
parentFlags.SetOutput(buf)
if parentFlags.HasFlags() {
buf.WriteString("Options inherited from parent commands\n")
buf.WriteString("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n::\n\n")
parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
return nil
}
// linkHandler for default ReST hyperlink markup
func defaultLinkHandler(name, ref string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("`%s <%s.rst>`_", name, ref)
}
// GenReST creates reStructured Text output.
func GenReST(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer) error {
return GenReSTCustom(cmd, w, defaultLinkHandler)
}
// GenReSTCustom creates custom reStructured Text output.
func GenReSTCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string, string) string) error {
cmd.InitDefaultHelpCmd()
cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
name := cmd.CommandPath()
short := cmd.Short
long := cmd.Long
if len(long) == 0 {
long = short
}
ref := strings.Replace(name, " ", "_", -1)
buf.WriteString(".. _" + ref + ":\n\n")
buf.WriteString(name + "\n")
buf.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", len(name)) + "\n\n")
buf.WriteString(short + "\n\n")
buf.WriteString("Synopsis\n")
buf.WriteString("~~~~~~~~\n\n")
buf.WriteString("\n" + long + "\n\n")
if cmd.Runnable() {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("::\n\n %s\n\n", cmd.UseLine()))
}
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
buf.WriteString("Examples\n")
buf.WriteString("~~~~~~~~\n\n")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("::\n\n%s\n\n", indentString(cmd.Example, " ")))
}
if err := printOptionsReST(buf, cmd, name); err != nil {
return err
}
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
buf.WriteString("SEE ALSO\n")
buf.WriteString("~~~~~~~~\n\n")
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
pname := parent.CommandPath()
ref = strings.Replace(pname, " ", "_", -1)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* %s \t - %s\n", linkHandler(pname, ref), parent.Short))
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
})
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
cname := name + " " + child.Name()
ref = strings.Replace(cname, " ", "_", -1)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* %s \t - %s\n", linkHandler(cname, ref), child.Short))
}
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
buf.WriteString("*Auto generated by spf13/cobra on " + time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006") + "*\n")
}
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
// GenReSTTree will generate a ReST page for this command and all
// descendants in the directory given.
// This function may not work correctly if your command names have `-` in them.
// If you have `cmd` with two subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`,
// and `sub` has a subcommand called `third`, it is undefined which
// help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func GenReSTTree(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string) error {
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
return GenReSTTreeCustom(cmd, dir, emptyStr, defaultLinkHandler)
}
// GenReSTTreeCustom is the the same as GenReSTTree, but
// with custom filePrepender and linkHandler.
func GenReSTTreeCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string, string) string) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
if err := GenReSTTreeCustom(c, dir, filePrepender, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
}
basename := strings.Replace(cmd.CommandPath(), " ", "_", -1) + ".rst"
filename := filepath.Join(dir, basename)
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.WriteString(f, filePrepender(filename)); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := GenReSTCustom(cmd, f, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// adapted from: https://github.com/kr/text/blob/main/indent.go
func indentString(s, p string) string {
var res []byte
b := []byte(s)
prefix := []byte(p)
bol := true
for _, c := range b {
if bol && c != '\n' {
res = append(res, prefix...)
}
res = append(res, c)
bol = c == '\n'
}
return string(res)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Generating ReStructured Text Docs For Your Own cobra.Command
Generating ReST pages from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as follows:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
err := doc.GenReSTTree(cmd, "/tmp")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
That will get you a ReST document `/tmp/test.rst`
## Generate ReST docs for the entire command tree
This program can actually generate docs for the kubectl command in the kubernetes project
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
kubectl := cmd.NewKubectlCommand(cmdutil.NewFactory(nil), os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
err := doc.GenReSTTree(kubectl, "./")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
This will generate a whole series of files, one for each command in the tree, in the directory specified (in this case "./")
## Generate ReST docs for a single command
You may wish to have more control over the output, or only generate for a single command, instead of the entire command tree. If this is the case you may prefer to `GenReST` instead of `GenReSTTree`
```go
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
err := doc.GenReST(cmd, out)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
This will write the ReST doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
## Customize the output
Both `GenReST` and `GenReSTTree` have alternate versions with callbacks to get some control of the output:
```go
func GenReSTTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string, string) string) error {
//...
}
```
```go
func GenReSTCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string, string) string) error {
//...
}
```
The `filePrepender` will prepend the return value given the full filepath to the rendered ReST file. A common use case is to add front matter to use the generated documentation with [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/):
```go
const fmTemplate = `---
date: %s
title: "%s"
slug: %s
url: %s
---
`
filePrepender := func(filename string) string {
now := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
name := filepath.Base(filename)
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
url := "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
return fmt.Sprintf(fmTemplate, now, strings.Replace(base, "_", " ", -1), base, url)
}
```
The `linkHandler` can be used to customize the rendered links to the commands, given a command name and reference. This is useful while converting rst to html or while generating documentation with tools like Sphinx where `:ref:` is used:
```go
// Sphinx cross-referencing format
linkHandler := func(name, ref string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(":ref:`%s <%s>`", name, ref)
}
```

View File

@ -13,7 +13,11 @@
package doc
import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
import (
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
// Test to see if we have a reason to print See Also information in docs
// Basically this is a test for a parent commend or a subcommand which is
@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ func hasSeeAlso(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
return true
}
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
return true
@ -31,6 +35,15 @@ func hasSeeAlso(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
return false
}
// Temporary workaround for yaml lib generating incorrect yaml with long strings
// that do not contain \n.
func forceMultiLine(s string) string {
if len(s) > 60 && !strings.Contains(s, "\n") {
s = s + "\n"
}
return s
}
type byName []*cobra.Command
func (s byName) Len() int { return len(s) }

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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
// Copyright 2016 French Ben. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package doc
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
type cmdOption struct {
Name string
Shorthand string `yaml:",omitempty"`
DefaultValue string `yaml:"default_value,omitempty"`
Usage string `yaml:",omitempty"`
}
type cmdDoc struct {
Name string
Synopsis string `yaml:",omitempty"`
Description string `yaml:",omitempty"`
Options []cmdOption `yaml:",omitempty"`
InheritedOptions []cmdOption `yaml:"inherited_options,omitempty"`
Example string `yaml:",omitempty"`
SeeAlso []string `yaml:"see_also,omitempty"`
}
// GenYamlTree creates yaml structured ref files for this command and all descendants
// in the directory given. This function may not work
// correctly if your command names have `-` in them. If you have `cmd` with two
// subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`, and `sub` has a subcommand called `third`
// it is undefined which help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func GenYamlTree(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string) error {
identity := func(s string) string { return s }
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
return GenYamlTreeCustom(cmd, dir, emptyStr, identity)
}
// GenYamlTreeCustom creates yaml structured ref files.
func GenYamlTreeCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
if err := GenYamlTreeCustom(c, dir, filePrepender, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
}
basename := strings.Replace(cmd.CommandPath(), " ", "_", -1) + ".yaml"
filename := filepath.Join(dir, basename)
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.WriteString(f, filePrepender(filename)); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := GenYamlCustom(cmd, f, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// GenYaml creates yaml output.
func GenYaml(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer) error {
return GenYamlCustom(cmd, w, func(s string) string { return s })
}
// GenYamlCustom creates custom yaml output.
func GenYamlCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
cmd.InitDefaultHelpCmd()
cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
yamlDoc := cmdDoc{}
yamlDoc.Name = cmd.CommandPath()
yamlDoc.Synopsis = forceMultiLine(cmd.Short)
yamlDoc.Description = forceMultiLine(cmd.Long)
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
yamlDoc.Example = cmd.Example
}
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
yamlDoc.Options = genFlagResult(flags)
}
flags = cmd.InheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
yamlDoc.InheritedOptions = genFlagResult(flags)
}
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
result := []string{}
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
result = append(result, parent.CommandPath()+" - "+parent.Short)
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
result = append(result, child.Name()+" - "+child.Short)
}
yamlDoc.SeeAlso = result
}
final, err := yaml.Marshal(&yamlDoc)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if _, err := w.Write(final); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func genFlagResult(flags *pflag.FlagSet) []cmdOption {
var result []cmdOption
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
// Todo, when we mark a shorthand is deprecated, but specify an empty message.
// The flag.ShorthandDeprecated is empty as the shorthand is deprecated.
// Using len(flag.ShorthandDeprecated) > 0 can't handle this, others are ok.
if !(len(flag.ShorthandDeprecated) > 0) && len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
opt := cmdOption{
flag.Name,
flag.Shorthand,
flag.DefValue,
forceMultiLine(flag.Usage),
}
result = append(result, opt)
} else {
opt := cmdOption{
Name: flag.Name,
DefaultValue: forceMultiLine(flag.DefValue),
Usage: forceMultiLine(flag.Usage),
}
result = append(result, opt)
}
})
return result
}

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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
# Generating Yaml Docs For Your Own cobra.Command
Generating yaml files from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as follows:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
err := doc.GenYamlTree(cmd, "/tmp")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
That will get you a Yaml document `/tmp/test.yaml`
## Generate yaml docs for the entire command tree
This program can actually generate docs for the kubectl command in the kubernetes project
```go
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
kubectl := cmd.NewKubectlCommand(cmdutil.NewFactory(nil), os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
err := doc.GenYamlTree(kubectl, "./")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
This will generate a whole series of files, one for each command in the tree, in the directory specified (in this case "./")
## Generate yaml docs for a single command
You may wish to have more control over the output, or only generate for a single command, instead of the entire command tree. If this is the case you may prefer to `GenYaml` instead of `GenYamlTree`
```go
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
doc.GenYaml(cmd, out)
```
This will write the yaml doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
## Customize the output
Both `GenYaml` and `GenYamlTree` have alternate versions with callbacks to get some control of the output:
```go
func GenYamlTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
//...
}
```
```go
func GenYamlCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
//...
}
```
The `filePrepender` will prepend the return value given the full filepath to the rendered Yaml file. A common use case is to add front matter to use the generated documentation with [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/):
```go
const fmTemplate = `---
date: %s
title: "%s"
slug: %s
url: %s
---
`
filePrepender := func(filename string) string {
now := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
name := filepath.Base(filename)
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
url := "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
return fmt.Sprintf(fmTemplate, now, strings.Replace(base, "_", " ", -1), base, url)
}
```
The `linkHandler` can be used to customize the rendered internal links to the commands, given a filename:
```go
linkHandler := func(name string) string {
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
}
```

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
// GenZshCompletionFile generates zsh completion file.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionFile(filename string) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return c.GenZshCompletion(outFile)
}
// GenZshCompletion generates a zsh completion file and writes to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
writeHeader(buf, c)
maxDepth := maxDepth(c)
writeLevelMapping(buf, maxDepth)
writeLevelCases(buf, maxDepth, c)
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
func writeHeader(w io.Writer, cmd *Command) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "#compdef %s\n\n", cmd.Name())
}
func maxDepth(c *Command) int {
if len(c.Commands()) == 0 {
return 0
}
maxDepthSub := 0
for _, s := range c.Commands() {
subDepth := maxDepth(s)
if subDepth > maxDepthSub {
maxDepthSub = subDepth
}
}
return 1 + maxDepthSub
}
func writeLevelMapping(w io.Writer, numLevels int) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, `_arguments \`)
for i := 1; i <= numLevels; i++ {
fmt.Fprintf(w, ` '%d: :->level%d' \`, i, i)
fmt.Fprintln(w)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, ` '%d: :%s'`, numLevels+1, "_files")
fmt.Fprintln(w)
}
func writeLevelCases(w io.Writer, maxDepth int, root *Command) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "case $state in")
defer fmt.Fprintln(w, "esac")
for i := 1; i <= maxDepth; i++ {
fmt.Fprintf(w, " level%d)\n", i)
writeLevel(w, root, i)
fmt.Fprintln(w, " ;;")
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, " *)")
fmt.Fprintln(w, " _arguments '*: :_files'")
fmt.Fprintln(w, " ;;")
}
func writeLevel(w io.Writer, root *Command, i int) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, " case $words[%d] in\n", i)
defer fmt.Fprintln(w, " esac")
commands := filterByLevel(root, i)
byParent := groupByParent(commands)
for p, c := range byParent {
names := names(c)
fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s)\n", p)
fmt.Fprintf(w, " _arguments '%d: :(%s)'\n", i, strings.Join(names, " "))
fmt.Fprintln(w, " ;;")
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, " *)")
fmt.Fprintln(w, " _arguments '*: :_files'")
fmt.Fprintln(w, " ;;")
}
func filterByLevel(c *Command, l int) []*Command {
cs := make([]*Command, 0)
if l == 0 {
cs = append(cs, c)
return cs
}
for _, s := range c.Commands() {
cs = append(cs, filterByLevel(s, l-1)...)
}
return cs
}
func groupByParent(commands []*Command) map[string][]*Command {
m := make(map[string][]*Command)
for _, c := range commands {
parent := c.Parent()
if parent == nil {
continue
}
m[parent.Name()] = append(m[parent.Name()], c)
}
return m
}
func names(commands []*Command) []string {
ns := make([]string, len(commands))
for i, c := range commands {
ns[i] = c.Name()
}
return ns
}