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clientgo/examples/out-of-cluster: add instructions
Adding instructions for out-of-cluster example and making it work without specifying the -kubeconfig argument if the home directory can be inferred. This is part of the body of work improving the client library samples. Signed-off-by: Ahmet Alp Balkan <ahmetb@google.com>
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# Authenticating outside the cluster
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This example shows you how to authenticate to the Kubernetes API from an
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application running outside the Kubernetes cluster with client-go.
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You can use your kubeconfig file that contains the context information
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of your cluster to initialize a client. The kubeconfig file is also used
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by the `kubectl` command to authenticate to the clusters.
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## Running this example
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Make sure your `kubectl` is configured and pointed to a cluster. Run
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`kubectl get nodes` to confirm.
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Run this application with:
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cd out-of-cluster
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go build -o app .
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./app
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Running this application will use the kubeconfig file and then authenticate to the
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cluster, and print the number of nodes in the cluster every 10 seconds:
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$ ./app
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There are 3 pods in the cluster
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There are 3 pods in the cluster
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There are 3 pods in the cluster
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...
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Press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd> to quit this application.
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> **Note:** You can use the `-kubeconfig` option to use a different config file. By default
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this program picks up the default file used by kubectl (when `KUBECONFIG`
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environment variable is not set).
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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ package main
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import (
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"time"
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metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
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@ -30,14 +32,21 @@ import (
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)
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func main() {
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kubeconfig := flag.String("kubeconfig", "./config", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
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var kubeconfig *string
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if home := homeDir(); home != "" {
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kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
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} else {
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kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
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}
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flag.Parse()
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// uses the current context in kubeconfig
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// use the current context in kubeconfig
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config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err.Error())
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}
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// creates the clientset
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// create the clientset
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clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err.Error())
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@ -51,3 +60,10 @@ func main() {
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time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
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}
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}
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func homeDir() string {
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if h := os.Getenv("HOME"); h != "" {
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return h
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}
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return os.Getenv("USERPROFILE") // windows
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}
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