new kubectl explain command

This commit is contained in:
Anastasis Andronidis 2015-08-13 03:33:25 +02:00
parent 495433fbb7
commit e8b9dde623
12 changed files with 622 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ docs/man/man1/kubectl-delete.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-describe.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-edit.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-exec.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-explain.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-expose.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-get.1
docs/man/man1/kubectl-label.1
@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_delete.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_describe.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_edit.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_exec.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_explain.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_expose.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_get.md
docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_label.md

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@ -1105,6 +1105,22 @@ _kubectl_version()
must_have_one_noun=()
}
_kubectl_explain()
{
last_command="kubectl_explain"
commands=()
flags=()
two_word_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
flags+=("--recursive")
must_have_one_flag=()
must_have_one_noun=()
}
_kubectl()
{
last_command="kubectl"
@ -1133,6 +1149,7 @@ _kubectl()
commands+=("cluster-info")
commands+=("api-versions")
commands+=("version")
commands+=("explain")
flags=()
two_word_flags=()

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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ kubectl-delete.1
kubectl-describe.1
kubectl-edit.1
kubectl-exec.1
kubectl-explain.1
kubectl-expose.1
kubectl-get.1
kubectl-label.1

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
.TH "KUBERNETES" "1" " kubernetes User Manuals" "Eric Paris" "Jan 2015" ""
.SH NAME
.PP
kubectl explain \- Documentation of resources.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.PP
\fBkubectl explain\fP [OPTIONS]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
Documentation of resources.
.PP
Possible resource types include: pods (po), services (svc),
replicationcontrollers (rc), nodes (no), events (ev), componentstatuses (cs),
limitranges (limits), persistentvolumes (pv), persistentvolumeclaims (pvc),
resourcequotas (quota), namespaces (ns) or endpoints (ep).
.SH OPTIONS
.PP
\fB\-\-recursive\fP=false
Print the fields of fields (Currently only 1 level deep)
.SH OPTIONS INHERITED FROM PARENT COMMANDS
.PP
\fB\-\-alsologtostderr\fP=false
log to standard error as well as files
.PP
\fB\-\-api\-version\fP=""
The API version to use when talking to the server
.PP
\fB\-\-certificate\-authority\fP=""
Path to a cert. file for the certificate authority.
.PP
\fB\-\-client\-certificate\fP=""
Path to a client key file for TLS.
.PP
\fB\-\-client\-key\fP=""
Path to a client key file for TLS.
.PP
\fB\-\-cluster\fP=""
The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
.PP
\fB\-\-context\fP=""
The name of the kubeconfig context to use
.PP
\fB\-\-insecure\-skip\-tls\-verify\fP=false
If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure.
.PP
\fB\-\-kubeconfig\fP=""
Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.
.PP
\fB\-\-log\-backtrace\-at\fP=:0
when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace
.PP
\fB\-\-log\-dir\fP=""
If non\-empty, write log files in this directory
.PP
\fB\-\-log\-flush\-frequency\fP=5s
Maximum number of seconds between log flushes
.PP
\fB\-\-logtostderr\fP=true
log to standard error instead of files
.PP
\fB\-\-match\-server\-version\fP=false
Require server version to match client version
.PP
\fB\-\-namespace\fP=""
If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request.
.PP
\fB\-\-password\fP=""
Password for basic authentication to the API server.
.PP
\fB\-s\fP, \fB\-\-server\fP=""
The address and port of the Kubernetes API server
.PP
\fB\-\-stderrthreshold\fP=2
logs at or above this threshold go to stderr
.PP
\fB\-\-token\fP=""
Bearer token for authentication to the API server.
.PP
\fB\-\-user\fP=""
The name of the kubeconfig user to use
.PP
\fB\-\-username\fP=""
Username for basic authentication to the API server.
.PP
\fB\-\-v\fP=0
log level for V logs
.PP
\fB\-\-vmodule\fP=
comma\-separated list of pattern=N settings for file\-filtered logging
.SH EXAMPLE
.PP
.RS
.nf
# Get the documentation of the resource and its fields
$ kubectl explain pods
# Get the documentation of a specific field of a resource
$ kubectl explain pods.spec.containers
.fi
.RE
.SH SEE ALSO
.PP
\fBkubectl(1)\fP,
.SH HISTORY
.PP
January 2015, Originally compiled by Eric Paris (eparis at redhat dot com) based on the kubernetes source material, but hopefully they have been automatically generated since!

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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Find more information at
.SH SEE ALSO
.PP
\fBkubectl\-get(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-describe(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-create(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-replace(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-patch(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-delete(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-edit(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-namespace(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-logs(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-rolling\-update(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-scale(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-attach(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-exec(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-port\-forward(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-proxy(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-run(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-stop(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-expose(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-label(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-annotate(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-config(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-cluster\-info(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-api\-versions(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-version(1)\fP,
\fBkubectl\-get(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-describe(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-create(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-replace(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-patch(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-delete(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-edit(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-namespace(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-logs(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-rolling\-update(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-scale(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-attach(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-exec(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-port\-forward(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-proxy(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-run(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-stop(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-expose(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-label(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-annotate(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-config(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-cluster\-info(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-api\-versions(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-version(1)\fP, \fBkubectl\-explain(1)\fP,
.SH HISTORY

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ kubectl_delete.md
kubectl_describe.md
kubectl_edit.md
kubectl_exec.md
kubectl_explain.md
kubectl_expose.md
kubectl_get.md
kubectl_label.md

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@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ kubectl
* [kubectl describe](kubectl_describe.md) - Show details of a specific resource or group of resources
* [kubectl edit](kubectl_edit.md) - Edit a resource on the server
* [kubectl exec](kubectl_exec.md) - Execute a command in a container.
* [kubectl explain](kubectl_explain.md) - Documentation of resources.
* [kubectl expose](kubectl_expose.md) - Take a replication controller, service or pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes Service
* [kubectl get](kubectl_get.md) - Display one or many resources
* [kubectl label](kubectl_label.md) - Update the labels on a resource
@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ kubectl
* [kubectl stop](kubectl_stop.md) - Deprecated: Gracefully shut down a resource by name or filename.
* [kubectl version](kubectl_version.md) - Print the client and server version information.
###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra at 2015-09-11 06:17:55.670147499 +0000 UTC
###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra at 2015-09-22 11:13:47.6353025 +0000 UTC
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
[![Analytics](https://kubernetes-site.appspot.com/UA-36037335-10/GitHub/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl.md?pixel)]()

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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
<!-- BEGIN STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<h2>PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree</h2>
If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should
refer to the docs that go with that version.
<strong>
The latest 1.0.x release of this document can be found
[here](http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.0/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_explain.md).
Documentation for other releases can be found at
[releases.k8s.io](http://releases.k8s.io).
</strong>
--
<!-- END STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<!-- END MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
## kubectl explain
Documentation of resources.
### Synopsis
Documentation of resources.
Possible resource types include: pods (po), services (svc),
replicationcontrollers (rc), nodes (no), events (ev), componentstatuses (cs),
limitranges (limits), persistentvolumes (pv), persistentvolumeclaims (pvc),
resourcequotas (quota), namespaces (ns) or endpoints (ep).
```
kubectl explain RESOURCE
```
### Examples
```
# Get the documentation of the resource and its fields
$ kubectl explain pods
# Get the documentation of a specific field of a resource
$ kubectl explain pods.spec.containers
```
### Options
```
--recursive[=false]: Print the fields of fields (Currently only 1 level deep)
```
### Options inherited from parent commands
```
--alsologtostderr[=false]: log to standard error as well as files
--api-version="": The API version to use when talking to the server
--certificate-authority="": Path to a cert. file for the certificate authority.
--client-certificate="": Path to a client key file for TLS.
--client-key="": Path to a client key file for TLS.
--cluster="": The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
--context="": The name of the kubeconfig context to use
--insecure-skip-tls-verify[=false]: If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure.
--kubeconfig="": Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.
--log-backtrace-at=:0: when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace
--log-dir="": If non-empty, write log files in this directory
--log-flush-frequency=5s: Maximum number of seconds between log flushes
--logtostderr[=true]: log to standard error instead of files
--match-server-version[=false]: Require server version to match client version
--namespace="": If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request.
--password="": Password for basic authentication to the API server.
-s, --server="": The address and port of the Kubernetes API server
--stderrthreshold=2: logs at or above this threshold go to stderr
--token="": Bearer token for authentication to the API server.
--user="": The name of the kubeconfig user to use
--username="": Username for basic authentication to the API server.
--v=0: log level for V logs
--vmodule=: comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for file-filtered logging
```
### SEE ALSO
* [kubectl](kubectl.md) - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager
###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra at 2015-09-25 11:07:41.758531939 +0000 UTC
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
[![Analytics](https://kubernetes-site.appspot.com/UA-36037335-10/GitHub/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_explain.md?pixel)]()
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->

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@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ node-startup-grace-period
node-status-update-frequency
node-sync-period
no-headers
no-suggestions
num-nodes
oidc-ca-file
oidc-client-id

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@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ Find more information at https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes.`,
cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdClusterInfo(f, out))
cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdApiVersions(f, out))
cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdVersion(f, out))
cmds.AddCommand(NewCmdExplain(f, out))
return cmds
}

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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"io"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
)
const (
explainExamples = `# Get the documentation of the resource and its fields
$ kubectl explain pods
# Get the documentation of a specific field of a resource
$ kubectl explain pods.spec.containers`
explainLong = `Documentation of resources.
Possible resource types include: pods (po), services (svc),
replicationcontrollers (rc), nodes (no), events (ev), componentstatuses (cs),
limitranges (limits), persistentvolumes (pv), persistentvolumeclaims (pvc),
resourcequotas (quota), namespaces (ns) or endpoints (ep).`
)
// NewCmdExplain returns a cobra command for swagger docs
func NewCmdExplain(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "explain RESOURCE",
Short: "Documentation of resources.",
Long: explainLong,
Example: explainExamples,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
err := RunExplain(f, out, cmd, args)
cmdutil.CheckErr(err)
},
}
cmd.Flags().Bool("recursive", false, "Print the fields of fields (Currently only 1 level deep)")
return cmd
}
// RunExplain executes the appropriate steps to print a model's documentation
func RunExplain(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) != 1 {
return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "We accept only this format: explain RESOURCE")
}
client, err := f.Client()
if err != nil {
return err
}
recursive := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "recursive")
apiV := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "api-version")
swagSchema, err := kubectl.GetSwaggerSchema(apiV, client)
if err != nil {
return err
}
mapper, _ := f.Object()
inModel, fieldsPath, err := kubectl.SplitAndParseResourceRequest(args[0], mapper)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return kubectl.PrintModelDescription(inModel, fieldsPath, out, swagSchema, recursive)
}

260
pkg/kubectl/explain.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package kubectl
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/swagger"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/meta"
client "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/unversioned"
)
var allModels = make(map[string]*swagger.NamedModel)
var recursive = false // this is global for convenience, can become int for multiple levels
// GetSwaggerSchema returns the swagger spec from master
func GetSwaggerSchema(apiVer string, kubeClient client.Interface) (*swagger.ApiDeclaration, error) {
swaggerSchema, err := kubeClient.SwaggerSchema(apiVer)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't read swagger schema from server: %v", err)
}
return swaggerSchema, nil
}
// SplitAndParseResourceRequest separates the users input into a model and fields
func SplitAndParseResourceRequest(inResource string, mapper meta.RESTMapper) (string, []string, error) {
inResource, fieldsPath := splitDotNotation(inResource)
inResource, _ = mapper.ResourceSingularizer(expandResourceShortcut(inResource))
return inResource, fieldsPath, nil
}
// PrintModelDescription prints the description of a specific model or dot path
func PrintModelDescription(inModel string, fieldsPath []string, w io.Writer, swaggerSchema *swagger.ApiDeclaration, r bool) error {
recursive = r // this is global for convenience
apiVer := swaggerSchema.ApiVersion + "."
var pointedModel *swagger.NamedModel
for i := range swaggerSchema.Models.List {
name := swaggerSchema.Models.List[i].Name
allModels[name] = &swaggerSchema.Models.List[i]
if strings.ToLower(name) == strings.ToLower(apiVer+inModel) {
pointedModel = &swaggerSchema.Models.List[i]
}
}
if pointedModel == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Requested resourse: %s doesn't exit", inModel)
}
if len(fieldsPath) == 0 {
return printTopLevelResourceInfo(w, pointedModel)
}
var pointedModelAsProp *swagger.NamedModelProperty
for _, field := range fieldsPath {
if prop, nextModel, isModel := getField(pointedModel, field); prop != nil {
if isModel {
pointedModelAsProp = prop
pointedModel = allModels[nextModel]
} else {
return printPrimitive(w, prop)
}
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("field: %s doesn't exist", field)
}
}
return printModelInfo(w, pointedModel, pointedModelAsProp)
}
func splitDotNotation(model string) (string, []string) {
var fieldsPath []string
dotModel := strings.Split(model, ".")
if len(dotModel) >= 1 {
fieldsPath = dotModel[1:]
}
return dotModel[0], fieldsPath
}
func getPointedModel(prop *swagger.ModelProperty) (string, bool) {
if prop.Ref != nil {
return *prop.Ref, true
} else if *prop.Type == "array" && prop.Items.Ref != nil {
return *prop.Items.Ref, true
}
return "", false
}
func getField(model *swagger.NamedModel, sField string) (*swagger.NamedModelProperty, string, bool) {
for _, prop := range model.Model.Properties.List {
if prop.Name == sField {
pointedModel, isModel := getPointedModel(&prop.Property)
return &prop, pointedModel, isModel
}
}
return nil, "", false
}
func printModelInfo(w io.Writer, model *swagger.NamedModel, modelProp *swagger.NamedModelProperty) error {
t, _ := getFieldType(&modelProp.Property)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "RESOURCE: %s <%s>\n\n", modelProp.Name, t)
fieldDesc, _ := wrapAndIndentText(modelProp.Property.Description, " ", 80)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DESCRIPTION:\n%s\n\n%s\n", fieldDesc, indentText(model.Model.Description, " "))
return printFields(w, model)
}
func printPrimitive(w io.Writer, field *swagger.NamedModelProperty) error {
t, _ := getFieldType(&field.Property)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "FIELD: %s <%s>\n\n", field.Name, t)
d, _ := wrapAndIndentText(field.Property.Description, " ", 80)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DESCRIPTION:\n%s\n", d)
return nil
}
func printTopLevelResourceInfo(w io.Writer, model *swagger.NamedModel) error {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DESCRIPTION:\n%s\n", model.Model.Description)
return printFields(w, model)
}
func printFields(w io.Writer, model *swagger.NamedModel) error {
fmt.Fprint(w, "\nFIELDS:\n")
for _, field := range model.Model.Properties.List {
fieldType, err := getFieldType(&field.Property)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if arrayContains(model.Model.Required, field.Name) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s\t<%s> -required-\n", field.Name, fieldType)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s\t<%s>\n", field.Name, fieldType)
}
if recursive {
pointedModel, isModel := getPointedModel(&field.Property)
if isModel {
for _, nestedField := range allModels[pointedModel].Model.Properties.List {
t, _ := getFieldType(&nestedField.Property)
fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s\t<%s>\n", nestedField.Name, t)
}
}
} else {
fieldDesc, _ := wrapAndIndentText(field.Property.Description, " ", 80)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n\n", fieldDesc)
}
}
fmt.Fprint(w, "\n")
return nil
}
func getFieldType(prop *swagger.ModelProperty) (string, error) {
if prop.Type == nil {
return "Object", nil
} else if *prop.Type == "any" {
// Swagger Spec doesn't return information for maps.
return "map[string]string", nil
} else if *prop.Type == "array" {
if prop.Items == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error in swagger spec. Property: %v contains an array without type", prop)
}
if prop.Items.Ref != nil {
fieldType := "[]Object"
return fieldType, nil
}
fieldType := "[]" + *prop.Items.Type
return fieldType, nil
}
return *prop.Type, nil
}
func wrapAndIndentText(desc, indent string, lim int) (string, error) {
words := strings.Split(strings.Replace(strings.TrimSpace(desc), "\n", " ", -1), " ")
n := len(words)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
if len(words[i]) > lim {
if strings.Contains(words[i], "/") {
s := breakURL(words[i])
words = append(words[:i], append(s, words[i+1:]...)...)
i = i + len(s) - 1
} else {
fmt.Println(len(words[i]))
return "", fmt.Errorf("there are words longer that the break limit is")
}
}
}
var lines []string
line := []string{indent}
lineL := len(indent)
for i := 0; i < len(words); i++ {
w := words[i]
if strings.HasSuffix(w, "/") && lineL+len(w)-1 < lim {
prev := line[len(line)-1]
if strings.HasSuffix(prev, "/") {
if i+1 < len(words)-1 && !strings.HasSuffix(words[i+1], "/") {
w = strings.TrimSuffix(w, "/")
}
line[len(line)-1] = prev + w
lineL += len(w)
} else {
line = append(line, w)
lineL += len(w) + 1
}
} else if lineL+len(w) < lim {
line = append(line, w)
lineL += len(w) + 1
} else {
lines = append(lines, strings.Join(line, " "))
line = []string{indent, w}
lineL = len(indent) + len(w)
}
}
lines = append(lines, strings.Join(line, " "))
return strings.Join(lines, "\n"), nil
}
func breakURL(url string) []string {
var buf []string
for _, part := range strings.Split(url, "/") {
buf = append(buf, part+"/")
}
return buf
}
func indentText(text, indent string) string {
lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
for i := range lines {
lines[i] = indent + lines[i]
}
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}
func arrayContains(s []string, e string) bool {
for _, a := range s {
if a == e {
return true
}
}
return false
}