kubernetes/test/e2e/storage/persistent_volumes-local.go
2023-03-14 14:09:54 +08:00

1269 lines
44 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package storage
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
"github.com/onsi/gomega"
appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
storagev1 "k8s.io/api/storage/v1"
apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
utilerrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
e2enode "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/node"
e2epod "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/pod"
e2eoutput "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/pod/output"
e2epv "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/pv"
e2eskipper "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/skipper"
e2estatefulset "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/statefulset"
e2evolume "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/volume"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/storage/utils"
imageutils "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils/image"
admissionapi "k8s.io/pod-security-admission/api"
)
type localTestConfig struct {
ns string
nodes []v1.Node
randomNode *v1.Node
client clientset.Interface
timeouts *framework.TimeoutContext
scName string
discoveryDir string
hostExec utils.HostExec
ltrMgr utils.LocalTestResourceManager
}
type localVolumeType string
const (
// DirectoryLocalVolumeType is the default local volume type, aka a directory
DirectoryLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "dir"
// DirectoryLinkLocalVolumeType is like DirectoryLocalVolumeType,
// but it's a symbolic link to directory
DirectoryLinkLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "dir-link"
// DirectoryBindMountedLocalVolumeType is like DirectoryLocalVolumeType
// but bind mounted
DirectoryBindMountedLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "dir-bindmounted"
// DirectoryLinkBindMountedLocalVolumeType is like DirectoryLocalVolumeType,
// but it's a symbolic link to self bind mounted directory
// Note that bind mounting at symbolic link actually mounts at directory it
// links to.
DirectoryLinkBindMountedLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "dir-link-bindmounted"
// TmpfsLocalVolumeType creates a tmpfs and mounts it
TmpfsLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "tmpfs"
// GCELocalSSDVolumeType tests based on local ssd at /mnt/disks/by-uuid/
GCELocalSSDVolumeType localVolumeType = "gce-localssd-scsi-fs"
// BlockLocalVolumeType creates a local file, formats it, and maps it as a block device.
BlockLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "block"
// BlockFsWithFormatLocalVolumeType creates a local file serving as the backing for block device,
// formats it, and mounts it to use as FS mode local volume.
BlockFsWithFormatLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "blockfswithformat"
// BlockFsWithoutFormatLocalVolumeType creates a local file serving as the backing for block device,
// does not format it manually, and mounts it to use as FS mode local volume.
BlockFsWithoutFormatLocalVolumeType localVolumeType = "blockfswithoutformat"
)
// map to local test resource type
var setupLocalVolumeMap = map[localVolumeType]utils.LocalVolumeType{
GCELocalSSDVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeGCELocalSSD,
TmpfsLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeTmpfs,
DirectoryLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeDirectory,
DirectoryLinkLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeDirectoryLink,
DirectoryBindMountedLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeDirectoryBindMounted,
DirectoryLinkBindMountedLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeDirectoryLinkBindMounted,
BlockLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeBlock, // block device in Block mode
BlockFsWithFormatLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeBlockFS,
BlockFsWithoutFormatLocalVolumeType: utils.LocalVolumeBlock, // block device in Filesystem mode (default in this test suite)
}
type localTestVolume struct {
// Local test resource
ltr *utils.LocalTestResource
// PVC for this volume
pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
// PV for this volume
pv *v1.PersistentVolume
// Type of local volume
localVolumeType localVolumeType
}
const (
// TODO: This may not be available/writable on all images.
hostBase = "/tmp"
// Path to the first volume in the test containers
// created via createLocalPod or makeLocalPod
// leveraging pv_util.MakePod
volumeDir = "/mnt/volume1"
// testFile created in setupLocalVolume
testFile = "test-file"
// testFileContent written into testFile
testFileContent = "test-file-content"
testSCPrefix = "local-volume-test-storageclass"
// A sample request size
testRequestSize = "10Mi"
// Max number of nodes to use for testing
maxNodes = 5
)
var (
// storage class volume binding modes
waitMode = storagev1.VolumeBindingWaitForFirstConsumer
immediateMode = storagev1.VolumeBindingImmediate
// Common selinux labels
selinuxLabel = &v1.SELinuxOptions{
Level: "s0:c0,c1"}
)
var _ = utils.SIGDescribe("PersistentVolumes-local ", func() {
f := framework.NewDefaultFramework("persistent-local-volumes-test")
f.NamespacePodSecurityEnforceLevel = admissionapi.LevelPrivileged
var (
config *localTestConfig
scName string
)
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
nodes, err := e2enode.GetBoundedReadySchedulableNodes(ctx, f.ClientSet, maxNodes)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
scName = fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v", testSCPrefix, f.Namespace.Name)
// Choose a random node
randomNode := &nodes.Items[rand.Intn(len(nodes.Items))]
hostExec := utils.NewHostExec(f)
ltrMgr := utils.NewLocalResourceManager("local-volume-test", hostExec, hostBase)
config = &localTestConfig{
ns: f.Namespace.Name,
client: f.ClientSet,
timeouts: f.Timeouts,
nodes: nodes.Items,
randomNode: randomNode,
scName: scName,
discoveryDir: filepath.Join(hostBase, f.Namespace.Name),
hostExec: hostExec,
ltrMgr: ltrMgr,
}
})
for tempTestVolType := range setupLocalVolumeMap {
// New variable required for gingko test closures
testVolType := tempTestVolType
serialStr := ""
if testVolType == GCELocalSSDVolumeType {
serialStr = " [Serial]"
}
ctxString := fmt.Sprintf("[Volume type: %s]%v", testVolType, serialStr)
testMode := immediateMode
ginkgo.Context(ctxString, func() {
var testVol *localTestVolume
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
if testVolType == GCELocalSSDVolumeType {
SkipUnlessLocalSSDExists(ctx, config, "scsi", "fs", config.randomNode)
}
setupStorageClass(ctx, config, &testMode)
testVols := setupLocalVolumesPVCsPVs(ctx, config, testVolType, config.randomNode, 1, testMode)
if len(testVols) > 0 {
testVol = testVols[0]
} else {
framework.Failf("Failed to get a test volume")
}
})
ginkgo.AfterEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
if testVol != nil {
cleanupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, []*localTestVolume{testVol})
cleanupStorageClass(ctx, config)
} else {
framework.Failf("no test volume to cleanup")
}
})
ginkgo.Context("One pod requesting one prebound PVC", func() {
var (
pod1 *v1.Pod
pod1Err error
)
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Creating pod1")
pod1, pod1Err = createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, nil)
framework.ExpectNoError(pod1Err)
verifyLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, pod1, config.randomNode.Name)
writeCmd := createWriteCmd(volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Writing in pod1")
podRWCmdExec(f, pod1, writeCmd)
})
ginkgo.AfterEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Deleting pod1")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod1.Name)
})
ginkgo.It("should be able to mount volume and read from pod1", func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Reading in pod1")
// testFileContent was written in BeforeEach
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, pod1, testVolType)
})
ginkgo.It("should be able to mount volume and write from pod1", func(ctx context.Context) {
// testFileContent was written in BeforeEach
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, pod1, testVolType)
ginkgo.By("Writing in pod1")
writeCmd := createWriteCmd(volumeDir, testFile, testVol.ltr.Path /*writeTestFileContent*/, testVolType)
podRWCmdExec(f, pod1, writeCmd)
})
})
ginkgo.Context("Two pods mounting a local volume at the same time", func() {
ginkgo.It("should be able to write from pod1 and read from pod2", func(ctx context.Context) {
twoPodsReadWriteTest(ctx, f, config, testVol)
})
})
ginkgo.Context("Two pods mounting a local volume one after the other", func() {
ginkgo.It("should be able to write from pod1 and read from pod2", func(ctx context.Context) {
twoPodsReadWriteSerialTest(ctx, f, config, testVol)
})
})
ginkgo.Context("Set fsGroup for local volume", func() {
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func() {
if testVolType == BlockLocalVolumeType {
e2eskipper.Skipf("We don't set fsGroup on block device, skipped.")
}
})
ginkgo.It("should set fsGroup for one pod [Slow]", func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Checking fsGroup is set")
pod := createPodWithFsGroupTest(ctx, config, testVol, 1234, 1234)
ginkgo.By("Deleting pod")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod.Name)
})
ginkgo.It("should set same fsGroup for two pods simultaneously [Slow]", func(ctx context.Context) {
fsGroup := int64(1234)
ginkgo.By("Create first pod and check fsGroup is set")
pod1 := createPodWithFsGroupTest(ctx, config, testVol, fsGroup, fsGroup)
ginkgo.By("Create second pod with same fsGroup and check fsGroup is correct")
pod2 := createPodWithFsGroupTest(ctx, config, testVol, fsGroup, fsGroup)
ginkgo.By("Deleting first pod")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod1.Name)
ginkgo.By("Deleting second pod")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod2.Name)
})
ginkgo.It("should set different fsGroup for second pod if first pod is deleted [Flaky]", func(ctx context.Context) {
// TODO: Disabled temporarily, remove [Flaky] tag after #73168 is fixed.
fsGroup1, fsGroup2 := int64(1234), int64(4321)
ginkgo.By("Create first pod and check fsGroup is set")
pod1 := createPodWithFsGroupTest(ctx, config, testVol, fsGroup1, fsGroup1)
ginkgo.By("Deleting first pod")
err := e2epod.DeletePodWithWait(ctx, config.client, pod1)
framework.ExpectNoError(err, "while deleting first pod")
ginkgo.By("Create second pod and check fsGroup is the new one")
pod2 := createPodWithFsGroupTest(ctx, config, testVol, fsGroup2, fsGroup2)
ginkgo.By("Deleting second pod")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod2.Name)
})
})
})
}
ginkgo.Context("Local volume that cannot be mounted [Slow]", func() {
// TODO:
// - check for these errors in unit tests instead
ginkgo.It("should fail due to non-existent path", func(ctx context.Context) {
testVol := &localTestVolume{
ltr: &utils.LocalTestResource{
Node: config.randomNode,
Path: "/non-existent/location/nowhere",
},
localVolumeType: DirectoryLocalVolumeType,
}
ginkgo.By("Creating local PVC and PV")
createLocalPVCsPVs(ctx, config, []*localTestVolume{testVol}, immediateMode)
pod, err := createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, nil)
framework.ExpectError(err)
err = e2epod.WaitTimeoutForPodRunningInNamespace(ctx, config.client, pod.Name, pod.Namespace, f.Timeouts.PodStart)
framework.ExpectError(err)
cleanupLocalPVCsPVs(ctx, config, []*localTestVolume{testVol})
})
ginkgo.It("should fail due to wrong node", func(ctx context.Context) {
if len(config.nodes) < 2 {
e2eskipper.Skipf("Runs only when number of nodes >= 2")
}
testVols := setupLocalVolumesPVCsPVs(ctx, config, DirectoryLocalVolumeType, config.randomNode, 1, immediateMode)
testVol := testVols[0]
conflictNodeName := config.nodes[0].Name
if conflictNodeName == config.randomNode.Name {
conflictNodeName = config.nodes[1].Name
}
pod := makeLocalPodWithNodeName(config, testVol, conflictNodeName)
pod, err := config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).Create(ctx, pod, metav1.CreateOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
err = e2epod.WaitTimeoutForPodRunningInNamespace(ctx, config.client, pod.Name, pod.Namespace, f.Timeouts.PodStart)
framework.ExpectError(err)
cleanupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, []*localTestVolume{testVol})
})
})
ginkgo.Context("Pod with node different from PV's NodeAffinity", func() {
var (
testVol *localTestVolume
volumeType localVolumeType
conflictNodeName string
)
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
if len(config.nodes) < 2 {
e2eskipper.Skipf("Runs only when number of nodes >= 2")
}
volumeType = DirectoryLocalVolumeType
setupStorageClass(ctx, config, &immediateMode)
testVols := setupLocalVolumesPVCsPVs(ctx, config, volumeType, config.randomNode, 1, immediateMode)
conflictNodeName = config.nodes[0].Name
if conflictNodeName == config.randomNode.Name {
conflictNodeName = config.nodes[1].Name
}
testVol = testVols[0]
})
ginkgo.AfterEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
cleanupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, []*localTestVolume{testVol})
cleanupStorageClass(ctx, config)
})
ginkgo.It("should fail scheduling due to different NodeAffinity", func(ctx context.Context) {
testPodWithNodeConflict(ctx, config, testVol, conflictNodeName, makeLocalPodWithNodeAffinity)
})
ginkgo.It("should fail scheduling due to different NodeSelector", func(ctx context.Context) {
testPodWithNodeConflict(ctx, config, testVol, conflictNodeName, makeLocalPodWithNodeSelector)
})
})
ginkgo.Context("StatefulSet with pod affinity [Slow]", func() {
var testVols map[string][]*localTestVolume
const (
ssReplicas = 3
volsPerNode = 6
)
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
setupStorageClass(ctx, config, &waitMode)
testVols = map[string][]*localTestVolume{}
for i, node := range config.nodes {
// The PVCs created here won't be used
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Setting up local volumes on node %q", node.Name))
vols := setupLocalVolumesPVCsPVs(ctx, config, DirectoryLocalVolumeType, &config.nodes[i], volsPerNode, waitMode)
testVols[node.Name] = vols
}
})
ginkgo.AfterEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
for _, vols := range testVols {
cleanupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, vols)
}
cleanupStorageClass(ctx, config)
})
ginkgo.It("should use volumes spread across nodes when pod has anti-affinity", func(ctx context.Context) {
if len(config.nodes) < ssReplicas {
e2eskipper.Skipf("Runs only when number of nodes >= %v", ssReplicas)
}
ginkgo.By("Creating a StatefulSet with pod anti-affinity on nodes")
ss := createStatefulSet(ctx, config, ssReplicas, volsPerNode, true, false)
validateStatefulSet(ctx, config, ss, true)
})
ginkgo.It("should use volumes on one node when pod has affinity", func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Creating a StatefulSet with pod affinity on nodes")
ss := createStatefulSet(ctx, config, ssReplicas, volsPerNode/ssReplicas, false, false)
validateStatefulSet(ctx, config, ss, false)
})
ginkgo.It("should use volumes spread across nodes when pod management is parallel and pod has anti-affinity", func(ctx context.Context) {
if len(config.nodes) < ssReplicas {
e2eskipper.Skipf("Runs only when number of nodes >= %v", ssReplicas)
}
ginkgo.By("Creating a StatefulSet with pod anti-affinity on nodes")
ss := createStatefulSet(ctx, config, ssReplicas, 1, true, true)
validateStatefulSet(ctx, config, ss, true)
})
ginkgo.It("should use volumes on one node when pod management is parallel and pod has affinity", func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Creating a StatefulSet with pod affinity on nodes")
ss := createStatefulSet(ctx, config, ssReplicas, 1, false, true)
validateStatefulSet(ctx, config, ss, false)
})
})
ginkgo.Context("Stress with local volumes [Serial]", func() {
var (
allLocalVolumes = make(map[string][]*localTestVolume)
volType = TmpfsLocalVolumeType
)
const (
volsPerNode = 10 // Make this non-divisable by volsPerPod to increase changes of partial binding failure
volsPerPod = 3
podsFactor = 4
)
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
setupStorageClass(ctx, config, &waitMode)
for i, node := range config.nodes {
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Setting up %d local volumes on node %q", volsPerNode, node.Name))
allLocalVolumes[node.Name] = setupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, volType, &config.nodes[i], volsPerNode)
}
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Create %d PVs", volsPerNode*len(config.nodes)))
var err error
for _, localVolumes := range allLocalVolumes {
for _, localVolume := range localVolumes {
pvConfig := makeLocalPVConfig(config, localVolume)
localVolume.pv, err = e2epv.CreatePV(ctx, config.client, f.Timeouts, e2epv.MakePersistentVolume(pvConfig))
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
}
ginkgo.By("Start a goroutine to recycle unbound PVs")
backgroundCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
ginkgo.DeferCleanup(func() {
ginkgo.By("Stop and wait for recycle goroutine to finish")
cancel()
wg.Wait()
})
go func() {
defer ginkgo.GinkgoRecover()
defer wg.Done()
w, err := config.client.CoreV1().PersistentVolumes().Watch(backgroundCtx, metav1.ListOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
if w == nil {
return
}
defer w.Stop()
for {
select {
case event := <-w.ResultChan():
if event.Type != watch.Modified {
continue
}
pv, ok := event.Object.(*v1.PersistentVolume)
if !ok {
continue
}
if pv.Status.Phase == v1.VolumeBound || pv.Status.Phase == v1.VolumeAvailable {
continue
}
pv, err = config.client.CoreV1().PersistentVolumes().Get(backgroundCtx, pv.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
continue
}
// Delete and create a new PV for same local volume storage
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Delete %q and create a new PV for same local volume storage", pv.Name))
for _, localVolumes := range allLocalVolumes {
for _, localVolume := range localVolumes {
if localVolume.pv.Name != pv.Name {
continue
}
err = config.client.CoreV1().PersistentVolumes().Delete(backgroundCtx, pv.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
pvConfig := makeLocalPVConfig(config, localVolume)
localVolume.pv, err = e2epv.CreatePV(backgroundCtx, config.client, f.Timeouts, e2epv.MakePersistentVolume(pvConfig))
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
}
case <-backgroundCtx.Done():
return
}
}
}()
})
ginkgo.AfterEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
ginkgo.By("Clean all PVs")
for nodeName, localVolumes := range allLocalVolumes {
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Cleaning up %d local volumes on node %q", len(localVolumes), nodeName))
cleanupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, localVolumes)
}
cleanupStorageClass(ctx, config)
})
ginkgo.It("should be able to process many pods and reuse local volumes", func(ctx context.Context) {
var (
podsLock sync.Mutex
// Have one extra pod pending
numConcurrentPods = volsPerNode/volsPerPod*len(config.nodes) + 1
totalPods = numConcurrentPods * podsFactor
numCreated = 0
numFinished = 0
pods = map[string]*v1.Pod{}
)
// Create pods gradually instead of all at once because scheduler has
// exponential backoff
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %v pods periodically", numConcurrentPods))
stop := make(chan struct{})
go wait.Until(func() {
defer ginkgo.GinkgoRecover()
podsLock.Lock()
defer podsLock.Unlock()
if numCreated >= totalPods {
// Created all the pods for the test
return
}
if len(pods) > numConcurrentPods/2 {
// Too many outstanding pods
return
}
for i := 0; i < numConcurrentPods; i++ {
pvcs := []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}
for j := 0; j < volsPerPod; j++ {
pvc := e2epv.MakePersistentVolumeClaim(makeLocalPVCConfig(config, volType), config.ns)
pvc, err := e2epv.CreatePVC(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pvc)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
pvcs = append(pvcs, pvc)
}
podConfig := e2epod.Config{
NS: config.ns,
PVCs: pvcs,
Command: "sleep 1",
SeLinuxLabel: selinuxLabel,
}
pod, err := e2epod.MakeSecPod(&podConfig)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
pod, err = config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).Create(ctx, pod, metav1.CreateOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
pods[pod.Name] = pod
numCreated++
}
}, 2*time.Second, stop)
defer func() {
close(stop)
podsLock.Lock()
defer podsLock.Unlock()
for _, pod := range pods {
if err := deletePodAndPVCs(ctx, config, pod); err != nil {
framework.Logf("Deleting pod %v failed: %v", pod.Name, err)
}
}
}()
ginkgo.By("Waiting for all pods to complete successfully")
const completeTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
waitErr := wait.PollImmediateWithContext(ctx, time.Second, completeTimeout, func(ctx context.Context) (done bool, err error) {
podsList, err := config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
podsLock.Lock()
defer podsLock.Unlock()
for _, pod := range podsList.Items {
if pod.Status.Phase == v1.PodSucceeded {
// Delete pod and its PVCs
if err := deletePodAndPVCs(ctx, config, &pod); err != nil {
return false, err
}
delete(pods, pod.Name)
numFinished++
framework.Logf("%v/%v pods finished", numFinished, totalPods)
}
}
return numFinished == totalPods, nil
})
framework.ExpectNoError(waitErr, "some pods failed to complete within %v", completeTimeout)
})
})
ginkgo.Context("Pods sharing a single local PV [Serial]", func() {
var (
pv *v1.PersistentVolume
)
ginkgo.BeforeEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
localVolume := &localTestVolume{
ltr: &utils.LocalTestResource{
Node: config.randomNode,
Path: "/tmp",
},
localVolumeType: DirectoryLocalVolumeType,
}
pvConfig := makeLocalPVConfig(config, localVolume)
var err error
pv, err = e2epv.CreatePV(ctx, config.client, f.Timeouts, e2epv.MakePersistentVolume(pvConfig))
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
})
ginkgo.AfterEach(func(ctx context.Context) {
if pv == nil {
return
}
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Clean PV %s", pv.Name))
err := config.client.CoreV1().PersistentVolumes().Delete(ctx, pv.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
})
ginkgo.It("all pods should be running", func(ctx context.Context) {
var (
pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
pods = map[string]*v1.Pod{}
count = 2
err error
)
pvc = e2epv.MakePersistentVolumeClaim(makeLocalPVCConfig(config, DirectoryLocalVolumeType), config.ns)
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Create a PVC %s", pvc.Name))
pvc, err = e2epv.CreatePVC(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pvc)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Create %d pods to use this PVC", count))
podConfig := e2epod.Config{
NS: config.ns,
PVCs: []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{pvc},
SeLinuxLabel: selinuxLabel,
}
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
pod, err := e2epod.MakeSecPod(&podConfig)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
pod, err = config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).Create(ctx, pod, metav1.CreateOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
pods[pod.Name] = pod
}
ginkgo.By("Wait for all pods are running")
const runningTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
waitErr := wait.PollImmediate(time.Second, runningTimeout, func() (done bool, err error) {
podsList, err := config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
runningPods := 0
for _, pod := range podsList.Items {
switch pod.Status.Phase {
case v1.PodRunning:
runningPods++
}
}
return runningPods == count, nil
})
framework.ExpectNoError(waitErr, "Some pods are not running within %v", runningTimeout)
})
})
})
func deletePodAndPVCs(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, pod *v1.Pod) error {
framework.Logf("Deleting pod %v", pod.Name)
if err := config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).Delete(ctx, pod.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil {
return err
}
// Delete PVCs
for _, vol := range pod.Spec.Volumes {
pvcSource := vol.VolumeSource.PersistentVolumeClaim
if pvcSource != nil {
if err := e2epv.DeletePersistentVolumeClaim(ctx, config.client, pvcSource.ClaimName, config.ns); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
type makeLocalPodWith func(config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume, nodeName string) *v1.Pod
func testPodWithNodeConflict(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, testVol *localTestVolume, nodeName string, makeLocalPodFunc makeLocalPodWith) {
ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("local-volume-type: %s", testVol.localVolumeType))
pod := makeLocalPodFunc(config, testVol, nodeName)
pod, err := config.client.CoreV1().Pods(config.ns).Create(ctx, pod, metav1.CreateOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
err = e2epod.WaitForPodNameUnschedulableInNamespace(ctx, config.client, pod.Name, pod.Namespace)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
// The tests below are run against multiple mount point types
// Test two pods at the same time, write from pod1, and read from pod2
func twoPodsReadWriteTest(ctx context.Context, f *framework.Framework, config *localTestConfig, testVol *localTestVolume) {
ginkgo.By("Creating pod1 to write to the PV")
pod1, pod1Err := createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, nil)
framework.ExpectNoError(pod1Err)
verifyLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, pod1, config.randomNode.Name)
writeCmd := createWriteCmd(volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Writing in pod1")
podRWCmdExec(f, pod1, writeCmd)
// testFileContent was written after creating pod1
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, pod1, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Creating pod2 to read from the PV")
pod2, pod2Err := createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, nil)
framework.ExpectNoError(pod2Err)
verifyLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, pod2, config.randomNode.Name)
// testFileContent was written after creating pod1
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, pod2, testVol.localVolumeType)
writeCmd = createWriteCmd(volumeDir, testFile, testVol.ltr.Path /*writeTestFileContent*/, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Writing in pod2")
podRWCmdExec(f, pod2, writeCmd)
ginkgo.By("Reading in pod1")
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testVol.ltr.Path, pod1, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Deleting pod1")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod1.Name)
ginkgo.By("Deleting pod2")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod2.Name)
}
// Test two pods one after other, write from pod1, and read from pod2
func twoPodsReadWriteSerialTest(ctx context.Context, f *framework.Framework, config *localTestConfig, testVol *localTestVolume) {
ginkgo.By("Creating pod1")
pod1, pod1Err := createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, nil)
framework.ExpectNoError(pod1Err)
verifyLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, pod1, config.randomNode.Name)
writeCmd := createWriteCmd(volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Writing in pod1")
podRWCmdExec(f, pod1, writeCmd)
// testFileContent was written after creating pod1
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, pod1, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Deleting pod1")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod1.Name)
ginkgo.By("Creating pod2")
pod2, pod2Err := createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, nil)
framework.ExpectNoError(pod2Err)
verifyLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, pod2, config.randomNode.Name)
ginkgo.By("Reading in pod2")
testReadFileContent(f, volumeDir, testFile, testFileContent, pod2, testVol.localVolumeType)
ginkgo.By("Deleting pod2")
e2epod.DeletePodOrFail(ctx, config.client, config.ns, pod2.Name)
}
// Test creating pod with fsGroup, and check fsGroup is expected fsGroup.
func createPodWithFsGroupTest(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, testVol *localTestVolume, fsGroup int64, expectedFsGroup int64) *v1.Pod {
pod, err := createLocalPod(ctx, config, testVol, &fsGroup)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
_, err = e2eoutput.LookForStringInPodExec(config.ns, pod.Name, []string{"stat", "-c", "%g", volumeDir}, strconv.FormatInt(expectedFsGroup, 10), time.Second*3)
framework.ExpectNoError(err, "failed to get expected fsGroup %d on directory %s in pod %s", fsGroup, volumeDir, pod.Name)
return pod
}
func setupStorageClass(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, mode *storagev1.VolumeBindingMode) {
sc := &storagev1.StorageClass{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: config.scName,
},
Provisioner: "kubernetes.io/no-provisioner",
VolumeBindingMode: mode,
}
_, err := config.client.StorageV1().StorageClasses().Create(ctx, sc, metav1.CreateOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
func cleanupStorageClass(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig) {
framework.ExpectNoError(config.client.StorageV1().StorageClasses().Delete(ctx, config.scName, metav1.DeleteOptions{}))
}
// podNode wraps RunKubectl to get node where pod is running
func podNodeName(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, pod *v1.Pod) (string, error) {
runtimePod, runtimePodErr := config.client.CoreV1().Pods(pod.Namespace).Get(ctx, pod.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
return runtimePod.Spec.NodeName, runtimePodErr
}
// setupLocalVolumes sets up directories to use for local PV
func setupLocalVolumes(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, localVolumeType localVolumeType, node *v1.Node, count int) []*localTestVolume {
vols := []*localTestVolume{}
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
ltrType, ok := setupLocalVolumeMap[localVolumeType]
if !ok {
framework.Failf("Invalid localVolumeType: %v", localVolumeType)
}
ltr := config.ltrMgr.Create(ctx, node, ltrType, nil)
vols = append(vols, &localTestVolume{
ltr: ltr,
localVolumeType: localVolumeType,
})
}
return vols
}
func cleanupLocalPVCsPVs(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, volumes []*localTestVolume) {
for _, volume := range volumes {
ginkgo.By("Cleaning up PVC and PV")
errs := e2epv.PVPVCCleanup(ctx, config.client, config.ns, volume.pv, volume.pvc)
if len(errs) > 0 {
framework.Failf("Failed to delete PV and/or PVC: %v", utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs))
}
}
}
// Deletes the PVC/PV, and launches a pod with hostpath volume to remove the test directory
func cleanupLocalVolumes(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, volumes []*localTestVolume) {
cleanupLocalPVCsPVs(ctx, config, volumes)
for _, volume := range volumes {
config.ltrMgr.Remove(ctx, volume.ltr)
}
}
func verifyLocalVolume(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume) {
framework.ExpectNoError(e2epv.WaitOnPVandPVC(ctx, config.client, config.timeouts, config.ns, volume.pv, volume.pvc))
}
func verifyLocalPod(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume, pod *v1.Pod, expectedNodeName string) {
podNodeName, err := podNodeName(ctx, config, pod)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
framework.Logf("pod %q created on Node %q", pod.Name, podNodeName)
framework.ExpectEqual(podNodeName, expectedNodeName)
}
func makeLocalPVCConfig(config *localTestConfig, volumeType localVolumeType) e2epv.PersistentVolumeClaimConfig {
pvcConfig := e2epv.PersistentVolumeClaimConfig{
AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
StorageClassName: &config.scName,
}
if volumeType == BlockLocalVolumeType {
pvcVolumeMode := v1.PersistentVolumeBlock
pvcConfig.VolumeMode = &pvcVolumeMode
}
return pvcConfig
}
func makeLocalPVConfig(config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume) e2epv.PersistentVolumeConfig {
// TODO: hostname may not be the best option
nodeKey := "kubernetes.io/hostname"
if volume.ltr.Node.Labels == nil {
framework.Failf("Node does not have labels")
}
nodeValue, found := volume.ltr.Node.Labels[nodeKey]
if !found {
framework.Failf("Node does not have required label %q", nodeKey)
}
pvConfig := e2epv.PersistentVolumeConfig{
PVSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{
Path: volume.ltr.Path,
},
},
NamePrefix: "local-pv",
StorageClassName: config.scName,
NodeAffinity: &v1.VolumeNodeAffinity{
Required: &v1.NodeSelector{
NodeSelectorTerms: []v1.NodeSelectorTerm{
{
MatchExpressions: []v1.NodeSelectorRequirement{
{
Key: nodeKey,
Operator: v1.NodeSelectorOpIn,
Values: []string{nodeValue},
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
if volume.localVolumeType == BlockLocalVolumeType {
pvVolumeMode := v1.PersistentVolumeBlock
pvConfig.VolumeMode = &pvVolumeMode
}
return pvConfig
}
// Creates a PVC and PV with prebinding
func createLocalPVCsPVs(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, volumes []*localTestVolume, mode storagev1.VolumeBindingMode) {
var err error
for _, volume := range volumes {
pvcConfig := makeLocalPVCConfig(config, volume.localVolumeType)
pvConfig := makeLocalPVConfig(config, volume)
volume.pv, volume.pvc, err = e2epv.CreatePVPVC(ctx, config.client, config.timeouts, pvConfig, pvcConfig, config.ns, false)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
if mode == storagev1.VolumeBindingImmediate {
for _, volume := range volumes {
verifyLocalVolume(ctx, config, volume)
}
} else {
// Verify PVCs are not bound by waiting for phase==bound with a timeout and asserting that we hit the timeout.
// There isn't really a great way to verify this without making the test be slow...
const bindTimeout = 10 * time.Second
waitErr := wait.PollImmediate(time.Second, bindTimeout, func() (done bool, err error) {
for _, volume := range volumes {
pvc, err := config.client.CoreV1().PersistentVolumeClaims(volume.pvc.Namespace).Get(ctx, volume.pvc.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to get PVC %s/%s: %w", volume.pvc.Namespace, volume.pvc.Name, err)
}
if pvc.Status.Phase != v1.ClaimPending {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
})
if waitErr == wait.ErrWaitTimeout {
framework.Logf("PVCs were not bound within %v (that's good)", bindTimeout)
waitErr = nil
}
framework.ExpectNoError(waitErr, "Error making sure PVCs are not bound")
}
}
func makeLocalPodWithNodeAffinity(config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume, nodeName string) (pod *v1.Pod) {
affinity := &v1.Affinity{
NodeAffinity: &v1.NodeAffinity{
RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: &v1.NodeSelector{
NodeSelectorTerms: []v1.NodeSelectorTerm{
{
MatchExpressions: []v1.NodeSelectorRequirement{
{
Key: "kubernetes.io/hostname",
Operator: v1.NodeSelectorOpIn,
Values: []string{nodeName},
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
podConfig := e2epod.Config{
NS: config.ns,
PVCs: []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{volume.pvc},
SeLinuxLabel: selinuxLabel,
NodeSelection: e2epod.NodeSelection{Affinity: affinity},
}
pod, err := e2epod.MakeSecPod(&podConfig)
if pod == nil || err != nil {
return
}
pod.Spec.Affinity = affinity
return
}
func makeLocalPodWithNodeSelector(config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume, nodeName string) (pod *v1.Pod) {
ns := map[string]string{
"kubernetes.io/hostname": nodeName,
}
podConfig := e2epod.Config{
NS: config.ns,
PVCs: []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{volume.pvc},
SeLinuxLabel: selinuxLabel,
NodeSelection: e2epod.NodeSelection{Selector: ns},
}
pod, err := e2epod.MakeSecPod(&podConfig)
if pod == nil || err != nil {
return
}
return
}
func makeLocalPodWithNodeName(config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume, nodeName string) (pod *v1.Pod) {
podConfig := e2epod.Config{
NS: config.ns,
PVCs: []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{volume.pvc},
SeLinuxLabel: selinuxLabel,
}
pod, err := e2epod.MakeSecPod(&podConfig)
if pod == nil || err != nil {
return
}
e2epod.SetNodeAffinity(&pod.Spec, nodeName)
return
}
func createLocalPod(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, volume *localTestVolume, fsGroup *int64) (*v1.Pod, error) {
ginkgo.By("Creating a pod")
podConfig := e2epod.Config{
NS: config.ns,
PVCs: []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{volume.pvc},
SeLinuxLabel: selinuxLabel,
FsGroup: fsGroup,
}
return e2epod.CreateSecPod(ctx, config.client, &podConfig, config.timeouts.PodStart)
}
func createWriteCmd(testDir string, testFile string, writeTestFileContent string, volumeType localVolumeType) string {
if volumeType == BlockLocalVolumeType {
// testDir is the block device.
testFileDir := filepath.Join("/tmp", testDir)
testFilePath := filepath.Join(testFileDir, testFile)
// Create a file containing the testFileContent.
writeTestFileCmd := fmt.Sprintf("mkdir -p %s; echo %s > %s", testFileDir, writeTestFileContent, testFilePath)
// sudo is needed when using ssh exec to node.
// sudo is not needed and does not exist in some containers (e.g. busybox), when using pod exec.
sudoCmd := fmt.Sprintf("SUDO_CMD=$(which sudo); echo ${SUDO_CMD}")
// Write the testFileContent into the block device.
writeBlockCmd := fmt.Sprintf("${SUDO_CMD} dd if=%s of=%s bs=512 count=100", testFilePath, testDir)
// Cleanup the file containing testFileContent.
deleteTestFileCmd := fmt.Sprintf("rm %s", testFilePath)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s && %s && %s && %s", writeTestFileCmd, sudoCmd, writeBlockCmd, deleteTestFileCmd)
}
testFilePath := filepath.Join(testDir, testFile)
return fmt.Sprintf("mkdir -p %s; echo %s > %s", testDir, writeTestFileContent, testFilePath)
}
func createReadCmd(testFileDir string, testFile string, volumeType localVolumeType) string {
if volumeType == BlockLocalVolumeType {
// Create the command to read the beginning of the block device and print it in ascii.
return fmt.Sprintf("hexdump -n 100 -e '100 \"%%_p\"' %s | head -1", testFileDir)
}
// Create the command to read (aka cat) a file.
testFilePath := filepath.Join(testFileDir, testFile)
return fmt.Sprintf("cat %s", testFilePath)
}
// Read testFile and evaluate whether it contains the testFileContent
func testReadFileContent(f *framework.Framework, testFileDir string, testFile string, testFileContent string, pod *v1.Pod, volumeType localVolumeType) {
readCmd := createReadCmd(testFileDir, testFile, volumeType)
readOut := podRWCmdExec(f, pod, readCmd)
gomega.Expect(readOut).To(gomega.ContainSubstring(testFileContent))
}
// Execute a read or write command in a pod.
// Fail on error
func podRWCmdExec(f *framework.Framework, pod *v1.Pod, cmd string) string {
stdout, stderr, err := e2evolume.PodExec(f, pod, cmd)
framework.Logf("podRWCmdExec cmd: %q, out: %q, stderr: %q, err: %v", cmd, stdout, stderr, err)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
return stdout
}
// Initialize test volume on node
// and create local PVC and PV
func setupLocalVolumesPVCsPVs(
ctx context.Context,
config *localTestConfig,
localVolumeType localVolumeType,
node *v1.Node,
count int,
mode storagev1.VolumeBindingMode) []*localTestVolume {
ginkgo.By("Initializing test volumes")
testVols := setupLocalVolumes(ctx, config, localVolumeType, node, count)
ginkgo.By("Creating local PVCs and PVs")
createLocalPVCsPVs(ctx, config, testVols, mode)
return testVols
}
// newLocalClaim creates a new persistent volume claim.
func newLocalClaimWithName(config *localTestConfig, name string) *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim {
claim := v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: name,
Namespace: config.ns,
},
Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
StorageClassName: &config.scName,
AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
v1.ReadWriteOnce,
},
Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
Requests: v1.ResourceList{
v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse(testRequestSize),
},
},
},
}
return &claim
}
func createStatefulSet(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, ssReplicas int32, volumeCount int, anti, parallel bool) *appsv1.StatefulSet {
mounts := []v1.VolumeMount{}
claims := []v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}
for i := 0; i < volumeCount; i++ {
name := fmt.Sprintf("vol%v", i+1)
pvc := newLocalClaimWithName(config, name)
mounts = append(mounts, v1.VolumeMount{Name: name, MountPath: "/" + name})
claims = append(claims, *pvc)
}
podAffinityTerms := []v1.PodAffinityTerm{
{
LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
MatchExpressions: []metav1.LabelSelectorRequirement{
{
Key: "app",
Operator: metav1.LabelSelectorOpIn,
Values: []string{"local-volume-test"},
},
},
},
TopologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname",
},
}
affinity := v1.Affinity{}
if anti {
affinity.PodAntiAffinity = &v1.PodAntiAffinity{
RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: podAffinityTerms,
}
} else {
affinity.PodAffinity = &v1.PodAffinity{
RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: podAffinityTerms,
}
}
labels := map[string]string{"app": "local-volume-test"}
spec := &appsv1.StatefulSet{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: "local-volume-statefulset",
Namespace: config.ns,
},
Spec: appsv1.StatefulSetSpec{
Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
MatchLabels: map[string]string{"app": "local-volume-test"},
},
Replicas: &ssReplicas,
Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Labels: labels,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Name: "nginx",
Image: imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.Nginx),
VolumeMounts: mounts,
},
},
Affinity: &affinity,
},
},
VolumeClaimTemplates: claims,
ServiceName: "test-service",
},
}
if parallel {
spec.Spec.PodManagementPolicy = appsv1.ParallelPodManagement
}
ss, err := config.client.AppsV1().StatefulSets(config.ns).Create(ctx, spec, metav1.CreateOptions{})
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
e2estatefulset.WaitForRunningAndReady(ctx, config.client, ssReplicas, ss)
return ss
}
func validateStatefulSet(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, ss *appsv1.StatefulSet, anti bool) {
pods := e2estatefulset.GetPodList(ctx, config.client, ss)
nodes := sets.NewString()
for _, pod := range pods.Items {
nodes.Insert(pod.Spec.NodeName)
}
if anti {
// Verify that each pod is on a different node
framework.ExpectEqual(nodes.Len(), len(pods.Items))
} else {
// Verify that all pods are on same node.
framework.ExpectEqual(nodes.Len(), 1)
}
// Validate all PVCs are bound
for _, pod := range pods.Items {
for _, volume := range pod.Spec.Volumes {
pvcSource := volume.VolumeSource.PersistentVolumeClaim
if pvcSource != nil {
err := e2epv.WaitForPersistentVolumeClaimPhase(ctx,
v1.ClaimBound, config.client, config.ns, pvcSource.ClaimName, framework.Poll, time.Second)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
}
}
}
// SkipUnlessLocalSSDExists takes in an ssdInterface (scsi/nvme) and a filesystemType (fs/block)
// and skips if a disk of that type does not exist on the node
func SkipUnlessLocalSSDExists(ctx context.Context, config *localTestConfig, ssdInterface, filesystemType string, node *v1.Node) {
ssdCmd := fmt.Sprintf("ls -1 /mnt/disks/by-uuid/google-local-ssds-%s-%s/ | wc -l", ssdInterface, filesystemType)
res, err := config.hostExec.Execute(ctx, ssdCmd, node)
utils.LogResult(res)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
num, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(res.Stdout))
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
if num < 1 {
e2eskipper.Skipf("Requires at least 1 %s %s localSSD ", ssdInterface, filesystemType)
}
}