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449 lines
17 KiB
Go
449 lines
17 KiB
Go
/*
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Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package master
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"k8s.io/api/admission/v1beta1"
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admissionv1beta1 "k8s.io/api/admissionregistration/v1beta1"
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apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
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metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
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"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/admission/plugin/webhook/mutating"
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auditinternal "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/apis/audit"
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auditv1 "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/apis/audit/v1"
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auditv1beta1 "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/apis/audit/v1beta1"
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"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
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clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
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kubeapiservertesting "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kube-apiserver/app/testing"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/integration/framework"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils"
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jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
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)
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const (
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testWebhookConfigurationName = "auditmutation.integration.test"
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testWebhookName = "auditmutation.integration.test"
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)
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var (
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auditPolicyPattern = `
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apiVersion: {version}
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kind: Policy
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rules:
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- level: {level}
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resources:
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- group: "" # core
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resources: ["configmaps"]
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`
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namespace = "default"
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watchTestTimeout int64 = 1
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watchOptions = metav1.ListOptions{TimeoutSeconds: &watchTestTimeout}
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patch, _ = json.Marshal(jsonpatch.Patch{})
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auditTestUser = "system:apiserver"
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versions = map[string]schema.GroupVersion{
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"audit.k8s.io/v1": auditv1.SchemeGroupVersion,
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"audit.k8s.io/v1beta1": auditv1beta1.SchemeGroupVersion,
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}
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expectedEvents = []utils.AuditEvent{
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{
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps", namespace),
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Verb: "create",
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Code: 201,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: true,
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ResponseObject: true,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps/audit-configmap", namespace),
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Verb: "get",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: false,
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ResponseObject: true,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps", namespace),
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Verb: "list",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: false,
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ResponseObject: true,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseStarted,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps?timeout=%ds&timeoutSeconds=%d&watch=true", namespace, watchTestTimeout, watchTestTimeout),
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Verb: "watch",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: false,
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ResponseObject: false,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps?timeout=%ds&timeoutSeconds=%d&watch=true", namespace, watchTestTimeout, watchTestTimeout),
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Verb: "watch",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: false,
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ResponseObject: false,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps/audit-configmap", namespace),
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Verb: "update",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: true,
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ResponseObject: true,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps/audit-configmap", namespace),
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Verb: "patch",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: true,
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ResponseObject: true,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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}, {
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Level: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps/audit-configmap", namespace),
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Verb: "delete",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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RequestObject: true,
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ResponseObject: true,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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},
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}
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)
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// TestAudit ensures that both v1beta1 and v1 version audit api could work.
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func TestAudit(t *testing.T) {
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tcs := []struct {
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auditLevel auditinternal.Level
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enableMutatingWebhook bool
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}{
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{
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auditLevel: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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enableMutatingWebhook: false,
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},
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{
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auditLevel: auditinternal.LevelMetadata,
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enableMutatingWebhook: true,
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},
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{
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auditLevel: auditinternal.LevelRequest,
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enableMutatingWebhook: true,
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},
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{
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auditLevel: auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse,
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enableMutatingWebhook: true,
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},
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}
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for version := range versions {
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for _, tc := range tcs {
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t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%t", version, tc.auditLevel, tc.enableMutatingWebhook), func(t *testing.T) {
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testAudit(t, version, tc.auditLevel, tc.enableMutatingWebhook)
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})
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}
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}
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}
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func testAudit(t *testing.T, version string, level auditinternal.Level, enableMutatingWebhook bool) {
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var url string
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var err error
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closeFunc := func() {}
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if enableMutatingWebhook {
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webhookMux := http.NewServeMux()
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webhookMux.Handle("/mutation", utils.AdmissionWebhookHandler(t, admitFunc))
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url, closeFunc, err = utils.NewAdmissionWebhookServer(webhookMux)
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}
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defer closeFunc()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("%v", err)
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}
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// prepare audit policy file
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auditPolicy := strings.Replace(auditPolicyPattern, "{version}", version, 1)
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auditPolicy = strings.Replace(auditPolicy, "{level}", string(level), 1)
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policyFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "audit-policy.yaml")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to create audit policy file: %v", err)
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}
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defer os.Remove(policyFile.Name())
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if _, err := policyFile.Write([]byte(auditPolicy)); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to write audit policy file: %v", err)
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}
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if err := policyFile.Close(); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to close audit policy file: %v", err)
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}
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// prepare audit log file
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logFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "audit.log")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to create audit log file: %v", err)
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}
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defer os.Remove(logFile.Name())
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// start api server
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result := kubeapiservertesting.StartTestServerOrDie(t, nil,
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[]string{
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"--audit-policy-file", policyFile.Name(),
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"--audit-log-version", version,
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"--audit-log-mode", "blocking",
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"--audit-log-path", logFile.Name()},
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framework.SharedEtcd())
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defer result.TearDownFn()
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kubeclient, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(result.ClientConfig)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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if enableMutatingWebhook {
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if err := createV1beta1MutationWebhook(kubeclient, url+"/mutation"); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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}
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var lastMissingReport string
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if err := wait.Poll(500*time.Millisecond, wait.ForeverTestTimeout, func() (bool, error) {
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// perform configmap operations
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configMapOperations(t, kubeclient)
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// check for corresponding audit logs
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stream, err := os.Open(logFile.Name())
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if err != nil {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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defer stream.Close()
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missingReport, err := utils.CheckAuditLines(stream, getExpectedEvents(level, enableMutatingWebhook), versions[version])
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if err != nil {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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if len(missingReport.MissingEvents) > 0 {
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lastMissingReport = missingReport.String()
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return false, nil
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}
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return true, nil
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}); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to get expected events -- missingReport: %s, error: %v", lastMissingReport, err)
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}
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}
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func getExpectedEvents(level auditinternal.Level, enableMutatingWebhook bool) []utils.AuditEvent {
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if !enableMutatingWebhook {
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return expectedEvents
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}
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var webhookMutationAnnotations, webhookPatchAnnotations map[string]string
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var requestObject, responseObject bool
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if level.GreaterOrEqual(auditinternal.LevelMetadata) {
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// expect mutation existence annotation
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webhookMutationAnnotations = map[string]string{}
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webhookMutationAnnotations[mutating.MutationAuditAnnotationPrefix+"round_0_index_0"] = fmt.Sprintf(`{"configuration":"%s","webhook":"%s","mutated":%t}`, testWebhookConfigurationName, testWebhookName, true)
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}
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if level.GreaterOrEqual(auditinternal.LevelRequest) {
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// expect actual patch annotation
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webhookPatchAnnotations = map[string]string{}
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webhookPatchAnnotations[mutating.PatchAuditAnnotationPrefix+"round_0_index_0"] = strings.Replace(fmt.Sprintf(`{"configuration": "%s", "webhook": "%s", "patch": %s, "patchType": "JSONPatch"}`, testWebhookConfigurationName, testWebhookName, `[{"op":"add","path":"/data","value":{"test":"dummy"}}]`), " ", "", -1)
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// expect request object in audit log
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requestObject = true
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}
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if level.GreaterOrEqual(auditinternal.LevelRequestResponse) {
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// expect response obect in audit log
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responseObject = true
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}
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return []utils.AuditEvent{
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{
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// expect CREATE audit event with webhook in effect
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Level: level,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps", namespace),
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Verb: "create",
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Code: 201,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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RequestObject: requestObject,
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ResponseObject: responseObject,
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AdmissionWebhookMutationAnnotations: webhookMutationAnnotations,
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AdmissionWebhookPatchAnnotations: webhookPatchAnnotations,
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}, {
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// expect UPDATE audit event with webhook in effect
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Level: level,
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Stage: auditinternal.StageResponseComplete,
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RequestURI: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/namespaces/%s/configmaps/audit-configmap", namespace),
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Verb: "update",
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Code: 200,
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User: auditTestUser,
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Resource: "configmaps",
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Namespace: namespace,
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AuthorizeDecision: "allow",
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RequestObject: requestObject,
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ResponseObject: responseObject,
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AdmissionWebhookMutationAnnotations: webhookMutationAnnotations,
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AdmissionWebhookPatchAnnotations: webhookPatchAnnotations,
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},
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}
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}
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// configMapOperations is a set of known operations performed on the configmap type
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// which correspond to the expected events.
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// This is shared by the dynamic test
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func configMapOperations(t *testing.T, kubeclient kubernetes.Interface) {
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// create, get, watch, update, patch, list and delete configmap.
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configMap := &apiv1.ConfigMap{
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ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
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Name: "audit-configmap",
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},
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Data: map[string]string{
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"map-key": "map-value",
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},
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}
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_, err := kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Create(context.TODO(), configMap, metav1.CreateOptions{})
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to create audit-configmap")
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_, err = kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), configMap.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to get audit-configmap")
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configMapChan, err := kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Watch(context.TODO(), watchOptions)
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to create watch for config maps")
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for range configMapChan.ResultChan() {
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// Block until watchOptions.TimeoutSeconds expires.
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// If the test finishes before watchOptions.TimeoutSeconds expires, the watch audit
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// event at stage ResponseComplete will not be generated.
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}
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_, err = kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Update(context.TODO(), configMap, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to update audit-configmap")
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_, err = kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Patch(context.TODO(), configMap.Name, types.JSONPatchType, patch, metav1.PatchOptions{})
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to patch configmap")
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_, err = kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{})
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to list config maps")
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err = kubeclient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), configMap.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
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expectNoError(t, err, "failed to delete audit-configmap")
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}
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func expectNoError(t *testing.T, err error, msg string) {
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("%s: %v", msg, err)
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}
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}
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func admitFunc(review *v1beta1.AdmissionReview) error {
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gvk := schema.GroupVersionKind{Group: "admission.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Kind: "AdmissionReview"}
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if review.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind() != gvk {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid admission review kind: %#v", review.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind())
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}
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if len(review.Request.Object.Raw) > 0 {
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u := &unstructured.Unstructured{Object: map[string]interface{}{}}
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if err := json.Unmarshal(review.Request.Object.Raw, u); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to deserialize object: %s with error: %v", string(review.Request.Object.Raw), err)
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}
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review.Request.Object.Object = u
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}
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if len(review.Request.OldObject.Raw) > 0 {
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u := &unstructured.Unstructured{Object: map[string]interface{}{}}
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if err := json.Unmarshal(review.Request.OldObject.Raw, u); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to deserialize object: %s with error: %v", string(review.Request.OldObject.Raw), err)
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}
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review.Request.OldObject.Object = u
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}
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review.Response = &v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{
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Allowed: true,
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UID: review.Request.UID,
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Result: &metav1.Status{Message: "admitted"},
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}
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review.Response.Patch = []byte(`[{"op":"add","path":"/data","value":{"test":"dummy"}}]`)
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jsonPatch := v1beta1.PatchTypeJSONPatch
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review.Response.PatchType = &jsonPatch
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return nil
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}
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func createV1beta1MutationWebhook(client clientset.Interface, endpoint string) error {
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fail := admissionv1beta1.Fail
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// Attaching Mutation webhook to API server
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_, err := client.AdmissionregistrationV1beta1().MutatingWebhookConfigurations().Create(context.TODO(), &admissionv1beta1.MutatingWebhookConfiguration{
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ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: testWebhookConfigurationName},
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Webhooks: []admissionv1beta1.MutatingWebhook{{
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Name: testWebhookName,
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ClientConfig: admissionv1beta1.WebhookClientConfig{
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URL: &endpoint,
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CABundle: utils.LocalhostCert,
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},
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Rules: []admissionv1beta1.RuleWithOperations{{
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Operations: []admissionv1beta1.OperationType{admissionv1beta1.Create, admissionv1beta1.Update},
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Rule: admissionv1beta1.Rule{APIGroups: []string{"*"}, APIVersions: []string{"*"}, Resources: []string{"*/*"}},
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}},
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FailurePolicy: &fail,
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AdmissionReviewVersions: []string{"v1beta1"},
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}},
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}, metav1.CreateOptions{})
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return err
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}
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