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			307 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			307 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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| 
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| /*
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| Package inotify implements a wrapper for the Linux inotify system.
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| 
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| Example:
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|     watcher, err := inotify.NewWatcher()
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|     if err != nil {
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|         log.Fatal(err)
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|     }
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|     err = watcher.Watch("/tmp")
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|     if err != nil {
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|         log.Fatal(err)
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|     }
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|     for {
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|         select {
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|         case ev := <-watcher.Event:
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|             log.Println("event:", ev)
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|         case err := <-watcher.Error:
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|             log.Println("error:", err)
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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| */
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| package inotify
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| 
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| import (
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| 	"errors"
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| 	"fmt"
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| 	"os"
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| 	"strings"
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| 	"sync"
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| 	"syscall"
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| 	"unsafe"
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| )
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| 
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| type Event struct {
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| 	Mask   uint32 // Mask of events
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| 	Cookie uint32 // Unique cookie associating related events (for rename(2))
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| 	Name   string // File name (optional)
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| }
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| 
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| type watch struct {
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| 	wd    uint32 // Watch descriptor (as returned by the inotify_add_watch() syscall)
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| 	flags uint32 // inotify flags of this watch (see inotify(7) for the list of valid flags)
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| }
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| 
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| type Watcher struct {
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| 	mu       sync.Mutex
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| 	fd       int               // File descriptor (as returned by the inotify_init() syscall)
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| 	watches  map[string]*watch // Map of inotify watches (key: path)
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| 	paths    map[int]string    // Map of watched paths (key: watch descriptor)
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| 	Error    chan error        // Errors are sent on this channel
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| 	Event    chan *Event       // Events are returned on this channel
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| 	done     chan bool         // Channel for sending a "quit message" to the reader goroutine
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| 	isClosed bool              // Set to true when Close() is first called
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| }
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| 
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| // NewWatcher creates and returns a new inotify instance using inotify_init(2)
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| func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
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| 	fd, errno := syscall.InotifyInit()
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| 	if fd == -1 {
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| 		return nil, os.NewSyscallError("inotify_init", errno)
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| 	}
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| 	w := &Watcher{
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| 		fd:      fd,
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| 		watches: make(map[string]*watch),
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| 		paths:   make(map[int]string),
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| 		Event:   make(chan *Event),
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| 		Error:   make(chan error),
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| 		done:    make(chan bool, 1),
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	go w.readEvents()
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| 	return w, nil
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| }
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| 
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| // Close closes an inotify watcher instance
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| // It sends a message to the reader goroutine to quit and removes all watches
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| // associated with the inotify instance
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| func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
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| 	if w.isClosed {
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| 		return nil
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| 	}
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| 	w.isClosed = true
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| 
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| 	// Send "quit" message to the reader goroutine
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| 	w.done <- true
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| 	for path := range w.watches {
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| 		w.RemoveWatch(path)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return nil
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| }
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| 
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| // AddWatch adds path to the watched file set.
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| // The flags are interpreted as described in inotify_add_watch(2).
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| func (w *Watcher) AddWatch(path string, flags uint32) error {
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| 	if w.isClosed {
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| 		return errors.New("inotify instance already closed")
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	watchEntry, found := w.watches[path]
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| 	if found {
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| 		watchEntry.flags |= flags
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| 		flags |= syscall.IN_MASK_ADD
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	w.mu.Lock() // synchronize with readEvents goroutine
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| 
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| 	wd, err := syscall.InotifyAddWatch(w.fd, path, flags)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		w.mu.Unlock()
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| 		return &os.PathError{
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| 			Op:   "inotify_add_watch",
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| 			Path: path,
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| 			Err:  err,
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if !found {
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| 		w.watches[path] = &watch{wd: uint32(wd), flags: flags}
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| 		w.paths[wd] = path
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| 	}
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| 	w.mu.Unlock()
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| 	return nil
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| }
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| 
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| // Watch adds path to the watched file set, watching all events.
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| func (w *Watcher) Watch(path string) error {
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| 	return w.AddWatch(path, IN_ALL_EVENTS)
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| }
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| 
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| // RemoveWatch removes path from the watched file set.
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| func (w *Watcher) RemoveWatch(path string) error {
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| 	watch, ok := w.watches[path]
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| 	if !ok {
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| 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("can't remove non-existent inotify watch for: %s", path))
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| 	}
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| 	success, errno := syscall.InotifyRmWatch(w.fd, watch.wd)
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| 	if success == -1 {
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| 		return os.NewSyscallError("inotify_rm_watch", errno)
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| 	}
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| 	delete(w.watches, path)
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| 	// Locking here to protect the read from paths in readEvents.
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| 	w.mu.Lock()
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| 	delete(w.paths, int(watch.wd))
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| 	w.mu.Unlock()
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| 	return nil
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| }
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| 
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| // readEvents reads from the inotify file descriptor, converts the
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| // received events into Event objects and sends them via the Event channel
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| func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
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| 	var buf [syscall.SizeofInotifyEvent * 4096]byte
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| 
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| 	for {
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| 		n, err := syscall.Read(w.fd, buf[:])
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| 		// See if there is a message on the "done" channel
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| 		var done bool
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| 		select {
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| 		case done = <-w.done:
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| 		default:
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		// If EOF or a "done" message is received
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| 		if n == 0 || done {
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| 			// The syscall.Close can be slow.  Close
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| 			// w.Event first.
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| 			close(w.Event)
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| 			err := syscall.Close(w.fd)
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| 			if err != nil {
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| 				w.Error <- os.NewSyscallError("close", err)
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| 			}
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| 			close(w.Error)
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| 			return
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| 		}
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| 		if n < 0 {
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| 			w.Error <- os.NewSyscallError("read", err)
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| 			continue
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| 		}
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| 		if n < syscall.SizeofInotifyEvent {
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| 			w.Error <- errors.New("inotify: short read in readEvents()")
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| 			continue
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		var offset uint32 = 0
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| 		// We don't know how many events we just read into the buffer
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| 		// While the offset points to at least one whole event...
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| 		for offset <= uint32(n-syscall.SizeofInotifyEvent) {
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| 			// Point "raw" to the event in the buffer
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| 			raw := (*syscall.InotifyEvent)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[offset]))
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| 			event := new(Event)
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| 			event.Mask = uint32(raw.Mask)
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| 			event.Cookie = uint32(raw.Cookie)
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| 			nameLen := uint32(raw.Len)
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| 			// If the event happened to the watched directory or the watched file, the kernel
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| 			// doesn't append the filename to the event, but we would like to always fill the
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| 			// the "Name" field with a valid filename. We retrieve the path of the watch from
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| 			// the "paths" map.
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| 			w.mu.Lock()
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| 			name, ok := w.paths[int(raw.Wd)]
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| 			w.mu.Unlock()
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| 			if ok {
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| 				event.Name = name
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| 				if nameLen > 0 {
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| 					// Point "bytes" at the first byte of the filename
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| 					bytes := (*[syscall.PathMax]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[offset+syscall.SizeofInotifyEvent]))
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| 					// The filename is padded with NUL bytes. TrimRight() gets rid of those.
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| 					event.Name += "/" + strings.TrimRight(string(bytes[0:nameLen]), "\000")
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| 				}
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| 				// Send the event on the events channel
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| 				w.Event <- event
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| 			}
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| 			// Move to the next event in the buffer
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| 			offset += syscall.SizeofInotifyEvent + nameLen
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| // String formats the event e in the form
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| // "filename: 0xEventMask = IN_ACCESS|IN_ATTRIB_|..."
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| func (e *Event) String() string {
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| 	var events string = ""
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| 
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| 	m := e.Mask
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| 	for _, b := range eventBits {
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| 		if m&b.Value == b.Value {
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| 			m &^= b.Value
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| 			events += "|" + b.Name
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if m != 0 {
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| 		events += fmt.Sprintf("|%#x", m)
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| 	}
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| 	if len(events) > 0 {
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| 		events = " == " + events[1:]
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return fmt.Sprintf("%q: %#x%s", e.Name, e.Mask, events)
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| }
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| 
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| const (
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| 	// Options for inotify_init() are not exported
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| 	// IN_CLOEXEC    uint32 = syscall.IN_CLOEXEC
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| 	// IN_NONBLOCK   uint32 = syscall.IN_NONBLOCK
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| 
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| 	// Options for AddWatch
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| 	IN_DONT_FOLLOW uint32 = syscall.IN_DONT_FOLLOW
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| 	IN_ONESHOT     uint32 = syscall.IN_ONESHOT
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| 	IN_ONLYDIR     uint32 = syscall.IN_ONLYDIR
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| 
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| 	// The "IN_MASK_ADD" option is not exported, as AddWatch
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| 	// adds it automatically, if there is already a watch for the given path
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| 	// IN_MASK_ADD      uint32 = syscall.IN_MASK_ADD
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| 
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| 	// Events
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| 	IN_ACCESS        uint32 = syscall.IN_ACCESS
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| 	IN_ALL_EVENTS    uint32 = syscall.IN_ALL_EVENTS
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| 	IN_ATTRIB        uint32 = syscall.IN_ATTRIB
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| 	IN_CLOSE         uint32 = syscall.IN_CLOSE
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| 	IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE uint32 = syscall.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE
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| 	IN_CLOSE_WRITE   uint32 = syscall.IN_CLOSE_WRITE
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| 	IN_CREATE        uint32 = syscall.IN_CREATE
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| 	IN_DELETE        uint32 = syscall.IN_DELETE
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| 	IN_DELETE_SELF   uint32 = syscall.IN_DELETE_SELF
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| 	IN_MODIFY        uint32 = syscall.IN_MODIFY
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| 	IN_MOVE          uint32 = syscall.IN_MOVE
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| 	IN_MOVED_FROM    uint32 = syscall.IN_MOVED_FROM
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| 	IN_MOVED_TO      uint32 = syscall.IN_MOVED_TO
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| 	IN_MOVE_SELF     uint32 = syscall.IN_MOVE_SELF
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| 	IN_OPEN          uint32 = syscall.IN_OPEN
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| 
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| 	// Special events
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| 	IN_ISDIR      uint32 = syscall.IN_ISDIR
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| 	IN_IGNORED    uint32 = syscall.IN_IGNORED
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| 	IN_Q_OVERFLOW uint32 = syscall.IN_Q_OVERFLOW
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| 	IN_UNMOUNT    uint32 = syscall.IN_UNMOUNT
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| )
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| 
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| var eventBits = []struct {
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| 	Value uint32
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| 	Name  string
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| }{
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| 	{IN_ACCESS, "IN_ACCESS"},
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| 	{IN_ATTRIB, "IN_ATTRIB"},
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| 	{IN_CLOSE, "IN_CLOSE"},
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| 	{IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE, "IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE"},
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| 	{IN_CLOSE_WRITE, "IN_CLOSE_WRITE"},
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| 	{IN_CREATE, "IN_CREATE"},
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| 	{IN_DELETE, "IN_DELETE"},
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| 	{IN_DELETE_SELF, "IN_DELETE_SELF"},
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| 	{IN_MODIFY, "IN_MODIFY"},
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| 	{IN_MOVE, "IN_MOVE"},
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| 	{IN_MOVED_FROM, "IN_MOVED_FROM"},
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| 	{IN_MOVED_TO, "IN_MOVED_TO"},
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| 	{IN_MOVE_SELF, "IN_MOVE_SELF"},
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| 	{IN_OPEN, "IN_OPEN"},
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| 	{IN_ISDIR, "IN_ISDIR"},
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| 	{IN_IGNORED, "IN_IGNORED"},
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| 	{IN_Q_OVERFLOW, "IN_Q_OVERFLOW"},
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| 	{IN_UNMOUNT, "IN_UNMOUNT"},
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| }
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