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/*
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Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package e2e
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import (
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	"fmt"
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	"strings"
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	"time"
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	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
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	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/pod"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/unversioned"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apimachinery/registered"
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	client "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/unversioned"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/labels"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/uuid"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/wait"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
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)
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const dnsTestPodHostName = "dns-querier-1"
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const dnsTestServiceName = "dns-test-service"
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var dnsServiceLabelSelector = labels.Set{
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	"k8s-app":                       "kube-dns",
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	"kubernetes.io/cluster-service": "true",
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}.AsSelector()
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func createDNSPod(namespace, wheezyProbeCmd, jessieProbeCmd string, useAnnotation bool) *api.Pod {
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	dnsPod := &api.Pod{
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		TypeMeta: unversioned.TypeMeta{
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			Kind:       "Pod",
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			APIVersion: registered.GroupOrDie(api.GroupName).GroupVersion.String(),
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		},
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		ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
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			Name:      "dns-test-" + string(uuid.NewUUID()),
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			Namespace: namespace,
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		},
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		Spec: api.PodSpec{
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			Volumes: []api.Volume{
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				{
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					Name: "results",
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					VolumeSource: api.VolumeSource{
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						EmptyDir: &api.EmptyDirVolumeSource{},
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						|
					},
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						|
				},
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						|
			},
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			Containers: []api.Container{
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				// TODO: Consider scraping logs instead of running a webserver.
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				{
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					Name:  "webserver",
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					Image: "gcr.io/google_containers/test-webserver:e2e",
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					Ports: []api.ContainerPort{
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						{
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							Name:          "http",
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							ContainerPort: 80,
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						},
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					},
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					VolumeMounts: []api.VolumeMount{
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						{
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							Name:      "results",
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							MountPath: "/results",
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						},
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					},
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				},
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				{
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					Name:    "querier",
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					Image:   "gcr.io/google_containers/dnsutils:e2e",
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					Command: []string{"sh", "-c", wheezyProbeCmd},
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					VolumeMounts: []api.VolumeMount{
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						{
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							Name:      "results",
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							MountPath: "/results",
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						},
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					},
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				},
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				{
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					Name:    "jessie-querier",
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					Image:   "gcr.io/google_containers/jessie-dnsutils:e2e",
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					Command: []string{"sh", "-c", jessieProbeCmd},
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					VolumeMounts: []api.VolumeMount{
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						{
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							Name:      "results",
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							MountPath: "/results",
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						},
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					},
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				},
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			},
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		},
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	}
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	if useAnnotation {
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		dnsPod.ObjectMeta.Annotations = map[string]string{
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			pod.PodHostnameAnnotation:  dnsTestPodHostName,
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			pod.PodSubdomainAnnotation: dnsTestServiceName,
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		}
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	} else {
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		dnsPod.Spec.Hostname = dnsTestPodHostName
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		dnsPod.Spec.Subdomain = dnsTestServiceName
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	}
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	return dnsPod
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}
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func createProbeCommand(namesToResolve []string, hostEntries []string, ptrLookupIP string, fileNamePrefix, namespace string) (string, []string) {
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	fileNames := make([]string, 0, len(namesToResolve)*2)
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	probeCmd := "for i in `seq 1 600`; do "
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	for _, name := range namesToResolve {
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		// Resolve by TCP and UDP DNS.  Use $$(...) because $(...) is
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		// expanded by kubernetes (though this won't expand so should
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		// remain a literal, safe > sorry).
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		lookup := "A"
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		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
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			lookup = "SRV"
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		}
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		fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_udp@%s", fileNamePrefix, name)
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		fileNames = append(fileNames, fileName)
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		probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(dig +notcp +noall +answer +search %s %s)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, name, lookup, fileName)
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		fileName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_tcp@%s", fileNamePrefix, name)
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		fileNames = append(fileNames, fileName)
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		probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(dig +tcp +noall +answer +search %s %s)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, name, lookup, fileName)
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	}
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	for _, name := range hostEntries {
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		fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_hosts@%s", fileNamePrefix, name)
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		fileNames = append(fileNames, fileName)
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		probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(getent hosts %s)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, name, fileName)
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	}
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	podARecByUDPFileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_udp@PodARecord", fileNamePrefix)
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	podARecByTCPFileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_tcp@PodARecord", fileNamePrefix)
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	probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`podARec=$$(hostname -i| awk -F. '{print $$1"-"$$2"-"$$3"-"$$4".%s.pod.cluster.local"}');`, namespace)
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	probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(dig +notcp +noall +answer +search $${podARec} A)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, podARecByUDPFileName)
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	probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(dig +tcp +noall +answer +search $${podARec} A)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, podARecByTCPFileName)
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	fileNames = append(fileNames, podARecByUDPFileName)
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	fileNames = append(fileNames, podARecByTCPFileName)
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	if len(ptrLookupIP) > 0 {
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		ptrLookup := fmt.Sprintf("%s.in-addr.arpa.", strings.Join(reverseArray(strings.Split(ptrLookupIP, ".")), "."))
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		ptrRecByUDPFileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_udp@PTR", ptrLookupIP)
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		ptrRecByTCPFileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_tcp@PTR", ptrLookupIP)
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		probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(dig +notcp +noall +answer +search %s PTR)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, ptrLookup, ptrRecByUDPFileName)
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		probeCmd += fmt.Sprintf(`test -n "$$(dig +tcp +noall +answer +search %s PTR)" && echo OK > /results/%s;`, ptrLookup, ptrRecByTCPFileName)
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		fileNames = append(fileNames, ptrRecByUDPFileName)
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		fileNames = append(fileNames, ptrRecByTCPFileName)
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	}
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	probeCmd += "sleep 1; done"
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	return probeCmd, fileNames
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}
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func assertFilesExist(fileNames []string, fileDir string, pod *api.Pod, client *client.Client) {
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	var failed []string
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	framework.ExpectNoError(wait.Poll(time.Second*2, time.Second*60, func() (bool, error) {
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		failed = []string{}
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		subResourceProxyAvailable, err := framework.ServerVersionGTE(framework.SubResourcePodProxyVersion, client)
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						|
		if err != nil {
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						|
			return false, err
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		}
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		for _, fileName := range fileNames {
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						|
			if subResourceProxyAvailable {
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						|
				_, err = client.Get().
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					Namespace(pod.Namespace).
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					Resource("pods").
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					SubResource("proxy").
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					Name(pod.Name).
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					Suffix(fileDir, fileName).
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					Do().Raw()
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			} else {
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				_, err = client.Get().
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					Prefix("proxy").
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					Resource("pods").
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					Namespace(pod.Namespace).
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					Name(pod.Name).
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					Suffix(fileDir, fileName).
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					Do().Raw()
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			}
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			if err != nil {
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				framework.Logf("Unable to read %s from pod %s: %v", fileName, pod.Name, err)
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				failed = append(failed, fileName)
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			}
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		}
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		if len(failed) == 0 {
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			return true, nil
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		}
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		framework.Logf("Lookups using %s failed for: %v\n", pod.Name, failed)
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						|
		return false, nil
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						|
	}))
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	Expect(len(failed)).To(Equal(0))
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}
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func validateDNSResults(f *framework.Framework, pod *api.Pod, fileNames []string) {
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						|
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						|
	By("submitting the pod to kubernetes")
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						|
	podClient := f.Client.Pods(f.Namespace.Name)
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						|
	defer func() {
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						|
		By("deleting the pod")
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						|
		defer GinkgoRecover()
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						|
		podClient.Delete(pod.Name, api.NewDeleteOptions(0))
 | 
						|
	}()
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						|
	if _, err := podClient.Create(pod); err != nil {
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						|
		framework.Failf("Failed to create %s pod: %v", pod.Name, err)
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						|
	}
 | 
						|
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	framework.ExpectNoError(f.WaitForPodRunning(pod.Name))
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						|
 | 
						|
	By("retrieving the pod")
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						|
	pod, err := podClient.Get(pod.Name)
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						|
	if err != nil {
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						|
		framework.Failf("Failed to get pod %s: %v", pod.Name, err)
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						|
	}
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						|
	// Try to find results for each expected name.
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						|
	By("looking for the results for each expected name from probiers")
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						|
	assertFilesExist(fileNames, "results", pod, f.Client)
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 | 
						|
	// TODO: probe from the host, too.
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						|
 | 
						|
	framework.Logf("DNS probes using %s succeeded\n", pod.Name)
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						|
}
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func verifyDNSPodIsRunning(f *framework.Framework) {
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						|
	systemClient := f.Client.Pods(api.NamespaceSystem)
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						|
	By("Waiting for DNS Service to be Running")
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						|
	options := api.ListOptions{LabelSelector: dnsServiceLabelSelector}
 | 
						|
	dnsPods, err := systemClient.List(options)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		framework.Failf("Failed to list all dns service pods")
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	if len(dnsPods.Items) < 1 {
 | 
						|
		framework.Failf("No pods match the label selector %v", dnsServiceLabelSelector.String())
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	pod := dnsPods.Items[0]
 | 
						|
	framework.ExpectNoError(framework.WaitForPodRunningInNamespace(f.Client, &pod))
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func createServiceSpec(serviceName string, isHeadless bool, selector map[string]string) *api.Service {
 | 
						|
	headlessService := &api.Service{
 | 
						|
		ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
 | 
						|
			Name: serviceName,
 | 
						|
		},
 | 
						|
		Spec: api.ServiceSpec{
 | 
						|
			Ports: []api.ServicePort{
 | 
						|
				{Port: 80, Name: "http", Protocol: "TCP"},
 | 
						|
			},
 | 
						|
			Selector: selector,
 | 
						|
		},
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	if isHeadless {
 | 
						|
		headlessService.Spec.ClusterIP = "None"
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return headlessService
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func reverseArray(arr []string) []string {
 | 
						|
	for i := 0; i < len(arr)/2; i++ {
 | 
						|
		j := len(arr) - i - 1
 | 
						|
		arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return arr
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
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var _ = framework.KubeDescribe("DNS", func() {
 | 
						|
	f := framework.NewDefaultFramework("dns")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	It("should provide DNS for the cluster [Conformance]", func() {
 | 
						|
		// All the names we need to be able to resolve.
 | 
						|
		// TODO: Spin up a separate test service and test that dns works for that service.
 | 
						|
		namesToResolve := []string{
 | 
						|
			"kubernetes.default",
 | 
						|
			"kubernetes.default.svc",
 | 
						|
			"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
 | 
						|
			"google.com",
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		// Added due to #8512. This is critical for GCE and GKE deployments.
 | 
						|
		if framework.ProviderIs("gce", "gke") {
 | 
						|
			namesToResolve = append(namesToResolve, "metadata")
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		hostFQDN := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.svc.cluster.local", dnsTestPodHostName, dnsTestServiceName, f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		hostEntries := []string{hostFQDN, dnsTestPodHostName}
 | 
						|
		wheezyProbeCmd, wheezyFileNames := createProbeCommand(namesToResolve, hostEntries, "", "wheezy", f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		jessieProbeCmd, jessieFileNames := createProbeCommand(namesToResolve, hostEntries, "", "jessie", f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		By("Running these commands on wheezy:" + wheezyProbeCmd + "\n")
 | 
						|
		By("Running these commands on jessie:" + jessieProbeCmd + "\n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		// Run a pod which probes DNS and exposes the results by HTTP.
 | 
						|
		By("creating a pod to probe DNS")
 | 
						|
		pod := createDNSPod(f.Namespace.Name, wheezyProbeCmd, jessieProbeCmd, true)
 | 
						|
		validateDNSResults(f, pod, append(wheezyFileNames, jessieFileNames...))
 | 
						|
	})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	It("should provide DNS for services [Conformance]", func() {
 | 
						|
		// Create a test headless service.
 | 
						|
		By("Creating a test headless service")
 | 
						|
		testServiceSelector := map[string]string{
 | 
						|
			"dns-test": "true",
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		headlessService := createServiceSpec(dnsTestServiceName, true, testServiceSelector)
 | 
						|
		_, err := f.Client.Services(f.Namespace.Name).Create(headlessService)
 | 
						|
		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 | 
						|
		defer func() {
 | 
						|
			By("deleting the test headless service")
 | 
						|
			defer GinkgoRecover()
 | 
						|
			f.Client.Services(f.Namespace.Name).Delete(headlessService.Name)
 | 
						|
		}()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		regularService := createServiceSpec("test-service-2", false, testServiceSelector)
 | 
						|
		regularService, err = f.Client.Services(f.Namespace.Name).Create(regularService)
 | 
						|
		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 | 
						|
		defer func() {
 | 
						|
			By("deleting the test service")
 | 
						|
			defer GinkgoRecover()
 | 
						|
			f.Client.Services(f.Namespace.Name).Delete(regularService.Name)
 | 
						|
		}()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		// All the names we need to be able to resolve.
 | 
						|
		// TODO: Create more endpoints and ensure that multiple A records are returned
 | 
						|
		// for headless service.
 | 
						|
		namesToResolve := []string{
 | 
						|
			fmt.Sprintf("%s", headlessService.Name),
 | 
						|
			fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", headlessService.Name, f.Namespace.Name),
 | 
						|
			fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.svc", headlessService.Name, f.Namespace.Name),
 | 
						|
			fmt.Sprintf("_http._tcp.%s.%s.svc", headlessService.Name, f.Namespace.Name),
 | 
						|
			fmt.Sprintf("_http._tcp.%s.%s.svc", regularService.Name, f.Namespace.Name),
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		wheezyProbeCmd, wheezyFileNames := createProbeCommand(namesToResolve, nil, regularService.Spec.ClusterIP, "wheezy", f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		jessieProbeCmd, jessieFileNames := createProbeCommand(namesToResolve, nil, regularService.Spec.ClusterIP, "jessie", f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		By("Running these commands on wheezy:" + wheezyProbeCmd + "\n")
 | 
						|
		By("Running these commands on jessie:" + jessieProbeCmd + "\n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		// Run a pod which probes DNS and exposes the results by HTTP.
 | 
						|
		By("creating a pod to probe DNS")
 | 
						|
		pod := createDNSPod(f.Namespace.Name, wheezyProbeCmd, jessieProbeCmd, false)
 | 
						|
		pod.ObjectMeta.Labels = testServiceSelector
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		validateDNSResults(f, pod, append(wheezyFileNames, jessieFileNames...))
 | 
						|
	})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	It("should provide DNS for pods for Hostname and Subdomain Annotation", func() {
 | 
						|
		// Create a test headless service.
 | 
						|
		By("Creating a test headless service")
 | 
						|
		testServiceSelector := map[string]string{
 | 
						|
			"dns-test-hostname-attribute": "true",
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		serviceName := "dns-test-service-2"
 | 
						|
		podHostname := "dns-querier-2"
 | 
						|
		headlessService := createServiceSpec(serviceName, true, testServiceSelector)
 | 
						|
		_, err := f.Client.Services(f.Namespace.Name).Create(headlessService)
 | 
						|
		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 | 
						|
		defer func() {
 | 
						|
			By("deleting the test headless service")
 | 
						|
			defer GinkgoRecover()
 | 
						|
			f.Client.Services(f.Namespace.Name).Delete(headlessService.Name)
 | 
						|
		}()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		hostFQDN := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.svc.cluster.local", podHostname, serviceName, f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		hostNames := []string{hostFQDN, podHostname}
 | 
						|
		namesToResolve := []string{hostFQDN}
 | 
						|
		wheezyProbeCmd, wheezyFileNames := createProbeCommand(namesToResolve, hostNames, "", "wheezy", f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		jessieProbeCmd, jessieFileNames := createProbeCommand(namesToResolve, hostNames, "", "jessie", f.Namespace.Name)
 | 
						|
		By("Running these commands on wheezy:" + wheezyProbeCmd + "\n")
 | 
						|
		By("Running these commands on jessie:" + jessieProbeCmd + "\n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		// Run a pod which probes DNS and exposes the results by HTTP.
 | 
						|
		By("creating a pod to probe DNS")
 | 
						|
		pod1 := createDNSPod(f.Namespace.Name, wheezyProbeCmd, jessieProbeCmd, true)
 | 
						|
		pod1.ObjectMeta.Labels = testServiceSelector
 | 
						|
		pod1.ObjectMeta.Annotations = map[string]string{
 | 
						|
			pod.PodHostnameAnnotation:  podHostname,
 | 
						|
			pod.PodSubdomainAnnotation: serviceName,
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		validateDNSResults(f, pod1, append(wheezyFileNames, jessieFileNames...))
 | 
						|
	})
 | 
						|
})
 |