from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import ssl
import uuid
from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence  # noqa: TC003
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Literal,
    cast,
)

import certifi
import httpx
from httpx_sse import EventSource, aconnect_sse, connect_sse
from langchain_core.callbacks import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun,
    CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
)
from langchain_core.language_models import (
    LanguageModelInput,
    ModelProfile,
    ModelProfileRegistry,
)
from langchain_core.language_models.chat_models import BaseChatModel, LangSmithParams
from langchain_core.language_models.llms import create_base_retry_decorator
from langchain_core.messages import (
    AIMessage,
    AIMessageChunk,
    BaseMessage,
    BaseMessageChunk,
    ChatMessage,
    ChatMessageChunk,
    HumanMessage,
    HumanMessageChunk,
    InvalidToolCall,
    SystemMessage,
    SystemMessageChunk,
    ToolCall,
    ToolMessage,
    is_data_content_block,
)
from langchain_core.messages.block_translators.openai import (
    convert_to_openai_data_block,
)
from langchain_core.messages.tool import tool_call_chunk
from langchain_core.output_parsers import (
    JsonOutputParser,
    PydanticOutputParser,
)
from langchain_core.output_parsers.base import OutputParserLike
from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
    JsonOutputKeyToolsParser,
    PydanticToolsParser,
    make_invalid_tool_call,
    parse_tool_call,
)
from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from langchain_core.utils import get_pydantic_field_names, secret_from_env
from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
from langchain_core.utils.utils import _build_model_kwargs
from pydantic import (
    BaseModel,
    ConfigDict,
    Field,
    SecretStr,
    model_validator,
)
from typing_extensions import Self

from langchain_mistralai._compat import _convert_from_v1_to_mistral
from langchain_mistralai._version import __version__
from langchain_mistralai.data._profiles import _PROFILES

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterator
    from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Mistral enforces a specific pattern for tool call IDs
TOOL_CALL_ID_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9]{9}$")


# This SSL context is equivalent to the default `verify=True`.
# https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/ssl/#configuring-client-instances
global_ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=certifi.where())


_MODEL_PROFILES = cast("ModelProfileRegistry", _PROFILES)


def _get_default_model_profile(model_name: str) -> ModelProfile:
    default = _MODEL_PROFILES.get(model_name) or {}
    return default.copy()


def _create_retry_decorator(
    llm: ChatMistralAI,
    run_manager: AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun | CallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
    """Return a tenacity retry decorator, preconfigured to handle exceptions."""
    errors = [httpx.RequestError, httpx.StreamError]
    return create_base_retry_decorator(
        error_types=errors, max_retries=llm.max_retries, run_manager=run_manager
    )


def _is_valid_mistral_tool_call_id(tool_call_id: str) -> bool:
    """Check if tool call ID is nine character string consisting of a-z, A-Z, 0-9."""
    return bool(TOOL_CALL_ID_PATTERN.match(tool_call_id))


def _base62_encode(num: int) -> str:
    """Encode a number in base62 and ensures result is of a specified length."""
    base62 = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    if num == 0:
        return base62[0]
    arr = []
    base = len(base62)
    while num:
        num, rem = divmod(num, base)
        arr.append(base62[rem])
    arr.reverse()
    return "".join(arr)


def _convert_tool_call_id_to_mistral_compatible(tool_call_id: str) -> str:
    """Convert a tool call ID to a Mistral-compatible format."""
    if _is_valid_mistral_tool_call_id(tool_call_id):
        return tool_call_id
    hash_bytes = hashlib.sha256(tool_call_id.encode()).digest()
    hash_int = int.from_bytes(hash_bytes, byteorder="big")
    base62_str = _base62_encode(hash_int)
    if len(base62_str) >= 9:
        return base62_str[:9]
    return base62_str.rjust(9, "0")


def _normalize_mistral_content(content: Any) -> str | list[str | dict]:
    """Normalize Mistral content so reference blocks are visible to .text.

    Mistral citation responses return content as a list of typed chunks where
    `reference` blocks carry visible answer text alongside citation metadata.
    The core `.text` accessor only concatenates blocks whose type is
    `"text"`, so preserving `reference` as-is would drop cited answer spans
    from `message.text` and `ChatGeneration.text`.

    To keep the answer text visible while preserving citation metadata, rewrite
    each `reference` block to `type: "text"` and move the original block
    (including `reference_ids`) under a `"reference"` key. The `_compat.py`
    translator reads that key to produce standard `Citation` annotations.
    """
    if not isinstance(content, list):
        return content or ""
    has_reference = False
    new_blocks: list[str | dict] = []
    for block in content:
        if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "reference":
            has_reference = True
            new_block = {
                "type": "text",
                "text": block.get("text", ""),
                "reference": {
                    k: v for k, v in block.items() if k not in ("type", "text")
                },
            }
            if "index" in block:
                new_block["index"] = block["index"]
            new_blocks.append(new_block)
        else:
            new_blocks.append(block)
    return new_blocks if has_reference else content


def _convert_mistral_chat_message_to_message(
    _message: dict,
) -> BaseMessage:
    role = _message["role"]
    if role != "assistant":
        msg = f"Expected role to be 'assistant', got {role}"
        raise ValueError(msg)
    # Mistral returns None for tool invocations. When citations are enabled,
    # content is a list of typed chunks (text and reference). Normalize
    # reference blocks so their answer text is visible via .text while
    # citation metadata is preserved for _compat.py to translate.
    content = _normalize_mistral_content(_message.get("content", ""))

    additional_kwargs: dict = {}
    tool_calls = []
    invalid_tool_calls = []
    if raw_tool_calls := _message.get("tool_calls"):
        additional_kwargs["tool_calls"] = raw_tool_calls
        for raw_tool_call in raw_tool_calls:
            try:
                parsed: dict = cast(
                    "dict", parse_tool_call(raw_tool_call, return_id=True)
                )
                if not parsed["id"]:
                    parsed["id"] = uuid.uuid4().hex[:]
                tool_calls.append(parsed)
            except Exception as e:
                invalid_tool_calls.append(make_invalid_tool_call(raw_tool_call, str(e)))
    return AIMessage(
        content=content,
        additional_kwargs=additional_kwargs,
        tool_calls=tool_calls,
        invalid_tool_calls=invalid_tool_calls,
        response_metadata={"model_provider": "mistralai"},
    )


def _raise_on_error(response: httpx.Response) -> None:
    """Raise an error if the response is an error."""
    if httpx.codes.is_error(response.status_code):
        error_message = response.read().decode("utf-8")
        msg = (
            f"Error response {response.status_code} "
            f"while fetching {response.url}: {error_message}"
        )
        raise httpx.HTTPStatusError(
            msg,
            request=response.request,
            response=response,
        )


async def _araise_on_error(response: httpx.Response) -> None:
    """Raise an error if the response is an error."""
    if httpx.codes.is_error(response.status_code):
        error_message = (await response.aread()).decode("utf-8")
        msg = (
            f"Error response {response.status_code} "
            f"while fetching {response.url}: {error_message}"
        )
        raise httpx.HTTPStatusError(
            msg,
            request=response.request,
            response=response,
        )


async def _aiter_sse(
    event_source_mgr: AbstractAsyncContextManager[EventSource],
) -> AsyncIterator[dict]:
    """Iterate over the server-sent events."""
    async with event_source_mgr as event_source:
        await _araise_on_error(event_source.response)
        async for event in event_source.aiter_sse():
            if event.data == "[DONE]":
                return
            yield event.json()


async def acompletion_with_retry(
    llm: ChatMistralAI,
    run_manager: AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> Any:
    """Use tenacity to retry the async completion call."""
    retry_decorator = _create_retry_decorator(llm, run_manager=run_manager)

    @retry_decorator
    async def _completion_with_retry(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        if "stream" not in kwargs:
            kwargs["stream"] = False
        stream = kwargs["stream"]
        if stream:
            event_source = aconnect_sse(
                llm.async_client, "POST", "/chat/completions", json=kwargs
            )
            return _aiter_sse(event_source)
        response = await llm.async_client.post(url="/chat/completions", json=kwargs)
        await _araise_on_error(response)
        return response.json()

    return await _completion_with_retry(**kwargs)


def _convert_chunk_to_message_chunk(
    chunk: dict,
    default_class: type[BaseMessageChunk],
    index: int,
    index_type: str,
    output_version: str | None,
) -> tuple[BaseMessageChunk, int, str]:
    _choice = chunk["choices"][0]
    _delta = _choice["delta"]
    role = _delta.get("role")
    content = _delta.get("content") or ""
    if output_version == "v1" and isinstance(content, str):
        content = [{"type": "text", "text": content}]
    content = _normalize_mistral_content(content)
    if isinstance(content, list):
        for block in content:
            if isinstance(block, dict):
                block_type = "reference" if "reference" in block else block.get("type")
                if block_type is not None and block_type != index_type:
                    index_type = block_type
                    index = index + 1
                if "index" not in block:
                    block["index"] = index
                if block.get("type") == "thinking" and isinstance(
                    block.get("thinking"), list
                ):
                    for sub_block in block["thinking"]:
                        if isinstance(sub_block, dict) and "index" not in sub_block:
                            sub_block["index"] = 0
    if role == "user" or default_class == HumanMessageChunk:
        return HumanMessageChunk(content=content), index, index_type
    if role == "assistant" or default_class == AIMessageChunk:
        additional_kwargs: dict = {}
        response_metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}
        if raw_tool_calls := _delta.get("tool_calls"):
            additional_kwargs["tool_calls"] = raw_tool_calls
            try:
                tool_call_chunks = []
                for raw_tool_call in raw_tool_calls:
                    if not raw_tool_call.get("index") and not raw_tool_call.get("id"):
                        tool_call_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:]
                    else:
                        tool_call_id = raw_tool_call.get("id")
                    tool_call_chunks.append(
                        tool_call_chunk(
                            name=raw_tool_call["function"].get("name"),
                            args=raw_tool_call["function"].get("arguments"),
                            id=tool_call_id,
                            index=raw_tool_call.get("index"),
                        )
                    )
            except KeyError:
                pass
        else:
            tool_call_chunks = []
        if token_usage := chunk.get("usage"):
            usage_metadata = {
                "input_tokens": token_usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
                "output_tokens": token_usage.get("completion_tokens", 0),
                "total_tokens": token_usage.get("total_tokens", 0),
            }
        else:
            usage_metadata = None
        if _choice.get("finish_reason") is not None and isinstance(
            chunk.get("model"), str
        ):
            response_metadata["model_name"] = chunk["model"]
            response_metadata["finish_reason"] = _choice["finish_reason"]
        return (
            AIMessageChunk(
                content=content,
                additional_kwargs=additional_kwargs,
                tool_call_chunks=tool_call_chunks,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                usage_metadata=usage_metadata,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                response_metadata={"model_provider": "mistralai", **response_metadata},
            ),
            index,
            index_type,
        )
    if role == "system" or default_class == SystemMessageChunk:
        return SystemMessageChunk(content=content), index, index_type
    if role or default_class == ChatMessageChunk:
        return ChatMessageChunk(content=content, role=role), index, index_type
    return default_class(content=content), index, index_type  # type: ignore[call-arg]


def _format_tool_call_for_mistral(tool_call: ToolCall) -> dict:
    """Format LangChain ToolCall to dict expected by Mistral."""
    result: dict[str, Any] = {
        "function": {
            "name": tool_call["name"],
            "arguments": json.dumps(tool_call["args"], ensure_ascii=False),
        }
    }
    if _id := tool_call.get("id"):
        result["id"] = _convert_tool_call_id_to_mistral_compatible(_id)

    return result


def _format_invalid_tool_call_for_mistral(invalid_tool_call: InvalidToolCall) -> dict:
    """Format LangChain InvalidToolCall to dict expected by Mistral."""
    result: dict[str, Any] = {
        "function": {
            "name": invalid_tool_call["name"],
            "arguments": invalid_tool_call["args"],
        }
    }
    if _id := invalid_tool_call.get("id"):
        result["id"] = _convert_tool_call_id_to_mistral_compatible(_id)

    return result


def _clean_block(block: dict) -> dict:
    # Remove internal keys added by LangChain or by provider response normalization.
    if block.get("type") == "text" and "text" in block:
        return {"type": "text", "text": block["text"]}

    new_block = {k: v for k, v in block.items() if k != "index"}
    if block.get("type") == "thinking" and isinstance(block.get("thinking"), list):
        new_block["thinking"] = [
            (
                {k: v for k, v in sb.items() if k != "index"}
                if isinstance(sb, dict) and "index" in sb
                else sb
            )
            for sb in block["thinking"]
        ]
    return new_block


def _sanitize_chat_completions_content(content: Any) -> Any:
    """Strip non-wire keys from text content blocks.

    Mistral's chat completions endpoint rejects unknown fields on tool
    message content blocks (e.g. the `id` that LangChain auto-generates on
    `TextContentBlock`). For list content, keep only `type` and `text` on
    text blocks; pass other blocks and non-list content through unchanged.
    """
    if not isinstance(content, list):
        return content
    sanitized: list[Any] = []
    for block in content:
        if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text" and "text" in block:
            sanitized.append({"type": "text", "text": block["text"]})
        else:
            sanitized.append(block)
    return sanitized


def _format_message_content(content: Any) -> Any:
    """Format message content for the Mistral chat completions wire format.

    Walks list content and translates LangChain canonical v0/v1 multimodal
    data blocks (e.g. `ImageContentBlock` with `url`, `base64`, or
    `file_id`) into the OpenAI-compatible shape that Mistral accepts:
    `{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "..."}}`. Strings and any
    other dict blocks are returned unchanged so that already-translated wire
    blocks (e.g. `text`, `image_url`) and Mistral-specific blocks
    (`document_url`, `input_audio`) pass through; the API surfaces an error
    for anything it doesn't understand.

    Args:
        content: The message content. Strings and non-list values pass
            through unchanged; lists are walked block by block.

    Returns:
        The formatted content. List inputs return a new list with canonical
        data-block translations applied; other inputs are returned as-is.
    """
    if not isinstance(content, list):
        return content
    formatted: list[Any] = []
    for block in content:
        if isinstance(block, dict) and is_data_content_block(block):
            formatted.append(
                convert_to_openai_data_block(block, api="chat/completions")
            )
            continue
        formatted.append(block)
    return formatted


def _convert_message_to_mistral_chat_message(
    message: BaseMessage,
) -> dict:
    if isinstance(message, ChatMessage):
        return {"role": message.role, "content": message.content}
    if isinstance(message, HumanMessage):
        return {"role": "user", "content": _format_message_content(message.content)}
    if isinstance(message, AIMessage):
        message_dict: dict[str, Any] = {"role": "assistant"}
        tool_calls: list = []
        if message.tool_calls or message.invalid_tool_calls:
            if message.tool_calls:
                tool_calls.extend(
                    _format_tool_call_for_mistral(tool_call)
                    for tool_call in message.tool_calls
                )
            if message.invalid_tool_calls:
                tool_calls.extend(
                    _format_invalid_tool_call_for_mistral(invalid_tool_call)
                    for invalid_tool_call in message.invalid_tool_calls
                )
        elif "tool_calls" in message.additional_kwargs:
            for tc in message.additional_kwargs["tool_calls"]:
                chunk = {
                    "function": {
                        "name": tc["function"]["name"],
                        "arguments": tc["function"]["arguments"],
                    }
                }
                if _id := tc.get("id"):
                    chunk["id"] = _id
                tool_calls.append(chunk)
        else:
            pass
        if tool_calls:  # do not populate empty list tool_calls
            message_dict["tool_calls"] = tool_calls

        # Message content
        # Translate v1 content
        if message.response_metadata.get("output_version") == "v1":
            content = _convert_from_v1_to_mistral(
                message.content_blocks, message.response_metadata.get("model_provider")
            )
        else:
            content = message.content

        if tool_calls and content:
            # Assistant message must have either content or tool_calls, but not both.
            # Some providers may not support tool_calls in the same message as content.
            # This is done to ensure compatibility with messages from other providers.
            content = ""

        elif isinstance(content, list):
            content = [
                _clean_block(block) if isinstance(block, dict) else block
                for block in content
            ]
        else:
            content = message.content

        # if any blocks are dicts, cast strings to text blocks
        if any(isinstance(block, dict) for block in content):
            content = [
                block if isinstance(block, dict) else {"type": "text", "text": block}
                for block in content
            ]
        message_dict["content"] = content

        if "prefix" in message.additional_kwargs:
            message_dict["prefix"] = message.additional_kwargs["prefix"]
        return message_dict
    if isinstance(message, SystemMessage):
        return {"role": "system", "content": message.content}
    if isinstance(message, ToolMessage):
        return {
            "role": "tool",
            "content": _sanitize_chat_completions_content(message.content),
            "name": message.name,
            "tool_call_id": _convert_tool_call_id_to_mistral_compatible(
                message.tool_call_id
            ),
        }
    msg = f"Got unknown type {message}"
    raise ValueError(msg)


class ChatMistralAI(BaseChatModel):
    """A chat model that uses the Mistral AI API."""

    # The type for client and async_client is ignored because the type is not
    # an Optional after the model is initialized and the model_validator
    # is run.
    client: httpx.Client = Field(  # type: ignore[assignment] # : meta private:
        default=None, exclude=True
    )

    async_client: httpx.AsyncClient = Field(  # type: ignore[assignment] # : meta private:
        default=None, exclude=True
    )

    mistral_api_key: SecretStr | None = Field(
        alias="api_key",
        default_factory=secret_from_env("MISTRAL_API_KEY", default=None),
    )

    endpoint: str | None = Field(default=None, alias="base_url")

    max_retries: int = 5

    timeout: int = 120

    max_concurrent_requests: int = 64

    model: str = Field(default="mistral-small", alias="model_name")

    temperature: float = 0.7

    max_tokens: int | None = None

    stop: list[str] | None = None
    """Default stop sequences.

    Generation stops when any of these strings is produced; the stop sequence itself
    is not included in the output. Can be overridden per call via the `stop` argument.
    Mistral accepts up to 4 stop sequences.
    """

    top_p: float = 1
    """Decode using nucleus sampling: consider the smallest set of tokens whose
    probability sum is at least `top_p`. Must be in the closed interval
    `[0.0, 1.0]`."""

    random_seed: int | None = None

    safe_mode: bool | None = None

    streaming: bool = False

    model_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    """Holds any invocation parameters not explicitly specified."""

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        populate_by_name=True,
        arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
    )

    @model_validator(mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def build_extra(cls, values: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
        """Build extra kwargs from additional params that were passed in."""
        all_required_field_names = get_pydantic_field_names(cls)
        return _build_model_kwargs(values, all_required_field_names)

    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling the API."""
        defaults = {
            "model": self.model,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "random_seed": self.random_seed,
            "safe_prompt": self.safe_mode,
            **self.model_kwargs,
        }
        return {k: v for k, v in defaults.items() if v is not None}

    def _get_ls_params(
        self, stop: list[str] | None = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> LangSmithParams:
        """Get standard params for tracing."""
        params = self._get_invocation_params(stop=stop, **kwargs)
        ls_params = LangSmithParams(
            ls_provider="mistral",
            ls_model_name=params.get("model", self.model),
            ls_model_type="chat",
            ls_temperature=params.get("temperature", self.temperature),
        )
        if ls_max_tokens := params.get("max_tokens", self.max_tokens):
            ls_params["ls_max_tokens"] = ls_max_tokens
        if ls_stop := stop or self.stop or params.get("stop", None):
            ls_params["ls_stop"] = ls_stop
        return ls_params

    @property
    def _client_params(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the parameters used for the client."""
        return self._default_params

    def completion_with_retry(
        self, run_manager: CallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> Any:
        """Use tenacity to retry the completion call."""
        retry_decorator = _create_retry_decorator(self, run_manager=run_manager)

        @retry_decorator
        def _completion_with_retry(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
            if "stream" not in kwargs:
                kwargs["stream"] = False
            stream = kwargs["stream"]
            if stream:

                def iter_sse() -> Iterator[dict]:
                    with connect_sse(
                        self.client, "POST", "/chat/completions", json=kwargs
                    ) as event_source:
                        _raise_on_error(event_source.response)
                        for event in event_source.iter_sse():
                            if event.data == "[DONE]":
                                return
                            yield event.json()

                return iter_sse()
            response = self.client.post(url="/chat/completions", json=kwargs)
            _raise_on_error(response)
            return response.json()

        return _completion_with_retry(**kwargs)

    def _combine_llm_outputs(self, llm_outputs: list[dict | None]) -> dict:
        overall_token_usage: dict = {}
        for output in llm_outputs:
            if output is None:
                # Happens in streaming
                continue
            token_usage = output["token_usage"]
            if token_usage is not None:
                for k, v in token_usage.items():
                    if k in overall_token_usage:
                        overall_token_usage[k] += v
                    else:
                        overall_token_usage[k] = v
        return {"token_usage": overall_token_usage, "model_name": self.model}

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def _set_mistralai_version(self) -> Self:
        """Set package version in metadata."""
        self._add_version("langchain-mistralai", __version__)
        return self

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def validate_environment(self) -> Self:
        """Validate api key, python package exists, temperature, and top_p."""
        if isinstance(self.mistral_api_key, SecretStr):
            api_key_str: str | None = self.mistral_api_key.get_secret_value()
        else:
            api_key_str = self.mistral_api_key

        # TODO: handle retries
        base_url_str = (
            self.endpoint
            or os.environ.get("MISTRAL_BASE_URL")
            or "https://api.mistral.ai/v1"
        )
        self.endpoint = base_url_str
        if not self.client:
            self.client = httpx.Client(
                base_url=base_url_str,
                headers={
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    "Accept": "application/json",
                    "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key_str}",
                },
                timeout=self.timeout,
                verify=global_ssl_context,
            )
        # TODO: handle retries and max_concurrency
        if not self.async_client:
            self.async_client = httpx.AsyncClient(
                base_url=base_url_str,
                headers={
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    "Accept": "application/json",
                    "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key_str}",
                },
                timeout=self.timeout,
                verify=global_ssl_context,
            )

        if self.temperature is not None and not 0 <= self.temperature <= 1:
            msg = "temperature must be in the range [0.0, 1.0]"
            raise ValueError(msg)

        if self.top_p is not None and not 0 <= self.top_p <= 1:
            msg = "top_p must be in the range [0.0, 1.0]"
            raise ValueError(msg)

        return self

    def _resolve_model_profile(self) -> ModelProfile | None:
        return _get_default_model_profile(self.model) or None

    def _generate(
        self,
        messages: list[BaseMessage],
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        run_manager: CallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
        stream: bool | None = None,  # noqa: FBT001
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> ChatResult:
        message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
        params = {**params, **kwargs}
        response = self.completion_with_retry(
            messages=message_dicts, run_manager=run_manager, **params
        )
        return self._create_chat_result(response)

    def _create_chat_result(self, response: dict) -> ChatResult:
        generations = []
        token_usage = response.get("usage", {})
        for res in response["choices"]:
            finish_reason = res.get("finish_reason")
            message = _convert_mistral_chat_message_to_message(res["message"])
            if token_usage and isinstance(message, AIMessage):
                message.usage_metadata = {
                    "input_tokens": token_usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
                    "output_tokens": token_usage.get("completion_tokens", 0),
                    "total_tokens": token_usage.get("total_tokens", 0),
                }
            gen = ChatGeneration(
                message=message,
                generation_info={"finish_reason": finish_reason},
            )
            generations.append(gen)

        llm_output = {
            "token_usage": token_usage,
            "model_name": self.model,
            "model": self.model,  # Backwards compatibility
        }
        return ChatResult(generations=generations, llm_output=llm_output)

    def _create_message_dicts(
        self, messages: list[BaseMessage], stop: list[str] | None
    ) -> tuple[list[dict], dict[str, Any]]:
        params = self._client_params
        stop = stop if stop is not None else self.stop
        if stop:
            params["stop"] = stop
        message_dicts = [_convert_message_to_mistral_chat_message(m) for m in messages]
        return message_dicts, params

    def _stream(
        self,
        messages: list[BaseMessage],
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        run_manager: CallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Iterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
        message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
        params = {**params, **kwargs, "stream": True}

        default_chunk_class: type[BaseMessageChunk] = AIMessageChunk
        index = -1
        index_type = ""
        for chunk in self.completion_with_retry(
            messages=message_dicts, run_manager=run_manager, **params
        ):
            if len(chunk.get("choices", [])) == 0:
                continue
            new_chunk, index, index_type = _convert_chunk_to_message_chunk(
                chunk, default_chunk_class, index, index_type, self.output_version
            )
            # make future chunks same type as first chunk
            default_chunk_class = new_chunk.__class__
            gen_chunk = ChatGenerationChunk(message=new_chunk)
            if run_manager:
                run_manager.on_llm_new_token(
                    token=cast("str", new_chunk.content), chunk=gen_chunk
                )
            yield gen_chunk

    async def _astream(
        self,
        messages: list[BaseMessage],
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        run_manager: AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
        message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
        params = {**params, **kwargs, "stream": True}

        default_chunk_class: type[BaseMessageChunk] = AIMessageChunk
        index = -1
        index_type = ""
        async for chunk in await acompletion_with_retry(
            self, messages=message_dicts, run_manager=run_manager, **params
        ):
            if len(chunk.get("choices", [])) == 0:
                continue
            new_chunk, index, index_type = _convert_chunk_to_message_chunk(
                chunk, default_chunk_class, index, index_type, self.output_version
            )
            # make future chunks same type as first chunk
            default_chunk_class = new_chunk.__class__
            gen_chunk = ChatGenerationChunk(message=new_chunk)
            if run_manager:
                await run_manager.on_llm_new_token(
                    token=cast("str", new_chunk.content), chunk=gen_chunk
                )
            yield gen_chunk

    async def _agenerate(
        self,
        messages: list[BaseMessage],
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        run_manager: AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
        stream: bool | None = None,  # noqa: FBT001
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> ChatResult:
        message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
        params = {**params, **kwargs}
        response = await acompletion_with_retry(
            self, messages=message_dicts, run_manager=run_manager, **params
        )
        return self._create_chat_result(response)

    def bind_tools(
        self,
        tools: Sequence[dict[str, Any] | type | Callable | BaseTool],
        tool_choice: dict | str | Literal["auto", "any"] | None = None,  # noqa: PYI051
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, AIMessage]:
        """Bind tool-like objects to this chat model.

        Assumes model is compatible with OpenAI tool-calling API.

        Args:
            tools: A list of tool definitions to bind to this chat model.

                Supports any tool definition handled by [`convert_to_openai_tool`][langchain_core.utils.function_calling.convert_to_openai_tool].
            tool_choice: Which tool to require the model to call.
                Must be the name of the single provided function or
                `'auto'` to automatically determine which function to call
                (if any), or a dict of the form:
                {"type": "function", "function": {"name": <<tool_name>>}}.
            kwargs: Any additional parameters are passed directly to
                `self.bind(**kwargs)`.
        """  # noqa: E501
        formatted_tools = [convert_to_openai_tool(tool) for tool in tools]
        if tool_choice:
            tool_names = []
            for tool in formatted_tools:
                if ("function" in tool and (name := tool["function"].get("name"))) or (
                    name := tool.get("name")
                ):
                    tool_names.append(name)
                else:
                    pass
            if tool_choice in tool_names:
                kwargs["tool_choice"] = {
                    "type": "function",
                    "function": {"name": tool_choice},
                }
            else:
                kwargs["tool_choice"] = tool_choice
        return super().bind(tools=formatted_tools, **kwargs)

    def with_structured_output(
        self,
        schema: dict | type | None = None,
        *,
        method: Literal[
            "function_calling", "json_mode", "json_schema"
        ] = "function_calling",
        include_raw: bool = False,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, dict | BaseModel]:
        r"""Model wrapper that returns outputs formatted to match the given schema.

        Args:
            schema: The output schema. Can be passed in as:

                - An OpenAI function/tool schema,
                - A JSON Schema,
                - A `TypedDict` class,
                - Or a Pydantic class.

                If `schema` is a Pydantic class then the model output will be a
                Pydantic instance of that class, and the model-generated fields will be
                validated by the Pydantic class. Otherwise the model output will be a
                dict and will not be validated.

                See `langchain_core.utils.function_calling.convert_to_openai_tool` for
                more on how to properly specify types and descriptions of schema fields
                when specifying a Pydantic or `TypedDict` class.

            method: The method for steering model generation, one of:

                - `'function_calling'`:
                    Uses Mistral's
                    [function-calling feature](https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/function_calling/).
                - `'json_schema'`:
                    Uses Mistral's
                    [structured output feature](https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/structured-output/custom_structured_output/).
                - `'json_mode'`:
                    Uses Mistral's
                    [JSON mode](https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/structured-output/json_mode/).
                    Note that if using JSON mode then you
                    must include instructions for formatting the output into the
                    desired schema into the model call.

                !!! warning "Behavior changed in `langchain-mistralai` 0.2.5"

                    Added method="json_schema"

            include_raw:
                If `False` then only the parsed structured output is returned.

                If an error occurs during model output parsing it will be raised.

                If `True` then both the raw model response (a `BaseMessage`) and the
                parsed model response will be returned.

                If an error occurs during output parsing it will be caught and returned
                as well.

                The final output is always a `dict` with keys `'raw'`, `'parsed'`, and
                `'parsing_error'`.

            kwargs: Any additional parameters are passed directly to
                `self.bind(**kwargs)`. This is useful for passing in
                parameters such as `tool_choice` or `tools` to control
                which tool the model should call, or to pass in parameters such as
                `stop` to control when the model should stop generating output.

        Returns:
            A `Runnable` that takes same inputs as a
                `langchain_core.language_models.chat.BaseChatModel`. If `include_raw` is
                `False` and `schema` is a Pydantic class, `Runnable` outputs an instance
                of `schema` (i.e., a Pydantic object). Otherwise, if `include_raw` is
                `False` then `Runnable` outputs a `dict`.

                If `include_raw` is `True`, then `Runnable` outputs a `dict` with keys:

                - `'raw'`: `BaseMessage`
                - `'parsed'`: `None` if there was a parsing error, otherwise the type
                    depends on the `schema` as described above.
                - `'parsing_error'`: `BaseException | None`

        Example: schema=Pydantic class, method="function_calling", include_raw=False:

        ```python
        from typing import Optional

        from langchain_mistralai import ChatMistralAI
        from pydantic import BaseModel, Field


        class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
            '''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''

            answer: str
            # If we provide default values and/or descriptions for fields, these will be passed
            # to the model. This is an important part of improving a model's ability to
            # correctly return structured outputs.
            justification: str | None = Field(
                default=None, description="A justification for the answer."
            )


        model = ChatMistralAI(model="mistral-large-latest", temperature=0)
        structured_model = model.with_structured_output(AnswerWithJustification)

        structured_model.invoke(
            "What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
        )

        # -> AnswerWithJustification(
        #     answer='They weigh the same',
        #     justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ.'
        # )
        ```

        Example: schema=Pydantic class, method="function_calling", include_raw=True:

        ```python
        from langchain_mistralai import ChatMistralAI
        from pydantic import BaseModel


        class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
            '''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''

            answer: str
            justification: str


        model = ChatMistralAI(model="mistral-large-latest", temperature=0)
        structured_model = model.with_structured_output(
            AnswerWithJustification, include_raw=True
        )

        structured_model.invoke(
            "What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
        )
        # -> {
        #     'raw': AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_Ao02pnFYXD6GN1yzc0uXPsvF', 'function': {'arguments': '{"answer":"They weigh the same.","justification":"Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ."}', 'name': 'AnswerWithJustification'}, 'type': 'function'}]}),
        #     'parsed': AnswerWithJustification(answer='They weigh the same.', justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ.'),
        #     'parsing_error': None
        # }
        ```

        Example: schema=TypedDict class, method="function_calling", include_raw=False:

        ```python
        from typing_extensions import Annotated, TypedDict

        from langchain_mistralai import ChatMistralAI


        class AnswerWithJustification(TypedDict):
            '''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''

            answer: str
            justification: Annotated[
                str | None, None, "A justification for the answer."
            ]


        model = ChatMistralAI(model="mistral-large-latest", temperature=0)
        structured_model = model.with_structured_output(AnswerWithJustification)

        structured_model.invoke(
            "What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
        )
        # -> {
        #     'answer': 'They weigh the same',
        #     'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume and density of the two substances differ.'
        # }
        ```

        Example: schema=OpenAI function schema, method="function_calling", include_raw=False:

        ```python
        from langchain_mistralai import ChatMistralAI

        oai_schema = {
            'name': 'AnswerWithJustification',
            'description': 'An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.',
            'parameters': {
                'type': 'object',
                'properties': {
                    'answer': {'type': 'string'},
                    'justification': {'description': 'A justification for the answer.', 'type': 'string'}
                },
                'required': ['answer']
            }

            model = ChatMistralAI(model="mistral-large-latest", temperature=0)
            structured_model = model.with_structured_output(oai_schema)

            structured_model.invoke(
                "What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
            )
            # -> {
            #     'answer': 'They weigh the same',
            #     'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume and density of the two substances differ.'
            # }
        ```

        Example: schema=Pydantic class, method="json_mode", include_raw=True:

        ```python
        from langchain_mistralai import ChatMistralAI
        from pydantic import BaseModel


        class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
            answer: str
            justification: str


        model = ChatMistralAI(model="mistral-large-latest", temperature=0)
        structured_model = model.with_structured_output(
            AnswerWithJustification, method="json_mode", include_raw=True
        )

        structured_model.invoke(
            "Answer the following question. "
            "Make sure to return a JSON blob with keys 'answer' and 'justification'.\\n\\n"
            "What's heavier a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers?"
        )
        # -> {
        #     'raw': AIMessage(content='{\\n    "answer": "They are both the same weight.",\\n    "justification": "Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight." \\n}'),
        #     'parsed': AnswerWithJustification(answer='They are both the same weight.', justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight.'),
        #     'parsing_error': None
        # }
        ```

        Example: schema=None, method="json_mode", include_raw=True:

        ```python
        structured_model = model.with_structured_output(
            method="json_mode", include_raw=True
        )

        structured_model.invoke(
            "Answer the following question. "
            "Make sure to return a JSON blob with keys 'answer' and 'justification'.\\n\\n"
            "What's heavier a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers?"
        )
        # -> {
        #     'raw': AIMessage(content='{\\n    "answer": "They are both the same weight.",\\n    "justification": "Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight." \\n}'),
        #     'parsed': {
        #         'answer': 'They are both the same weight.',
        #         'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight.'
        #     },
        #     'parsing_error': None
        # }
        ```
        """  # noqa: E501
        _ = kwargs.pop("strict", None)
        if kwargs:
            msg = f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}"
            raise ValueError(msg)
        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema)
        if method == "function_calling":
            if schema is None:
                msg = (
                    "schema must be specified when method is 'function_calling'. "
                    "Received None."
                )
                raise ValueError(msg)
            # TODO: Update to pass in tool name as tool_choice if/when Mistral supports
            # specifying a tool.
            llm = self.bind_tools(
                [schema],
                tool_choice="any",
                ls_structured_output_format={
                    "kwargs": {"method": "function_calling"},
                    "schema": schema,
                },
            )
            if is_pydantic_schema:
                output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
                    tools=[schema],  # type: ignore[list-item]
                    first_tool_only=True,  # type: ignore[list-item]
                )
            else:
                key_name = convert_to_openai_tool(schema)["function"]["name"]
                output_parser = JsonOutputKeyToolsParser(
                    key_name=key_name, first_tool_only=True
                )
        elif method == "json_mode":
            llm = self.bind(
                response_format={"type": "json_object"},
                ls_structured_output_format={
                    "kwargs": {
                        # this is correct - name difference with mistral api
                        "method": "json_mode"
                    },
                    "schema": schema,
                },
            )
            output_parser = (
                PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=schema)  # type: ignore[type-var, arg-type]
                if is_pydantic_schema
                else JsonOutputParser()
            )
        elif method == "json_schema":
            if schema is None:
                msg = (
                    "schema must be specified when method is 'json_schema'. "
                    "Received None."
                )
                raise ValueError(msg)
            response_format = _convert_to_openai_response_format(schema, strict=True)
            llm = self.bind(
                response_format=response_format,
                ls_structured_output_format={
                    "kwargs": {"method": "json_schema"},
                    "schema": schema,
                },
            )

            output_parser = (
                PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=schema)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                if is_pydantic_schema
                else JsonOutputParser()
            )
        if include_raw:
            parser_assign = RunnablePassthrough.assign(
                parsed=itemgetter("raw") | output_parser, parsing_error=lambda _: None
            )
            parser_none = RunnablePassthrough.assign(parsed=lambda _: None)
            parser_with_fallback = parser_assign.with_fallbacks(
                [parser_none], exception_key="parsing_error"
            )
            return RunnableMap(raw=llm) | parser_with_fallback
        return llm | output_parser

    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return self._default_params

    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of chat model."""
        return "mistralai-chat"

    @property
    def lc_secrets(self) -> dict[str, str]:
        return {"mistral_api_key": "MISTRAL_API_KEY"}

    @classmethod
    def is_lc_serializable(cls) -> bool:
        """Return whether this model can be serialized by LangChain."""
        return True

    @classmethod
    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> list[str]:
        """Get the namespace of the LangChain object.

        Returns:
            `["langchain", "chat_models", "mistralai"]`
        """
        return ["langchain", "chat_models", "mistralai"]


def _convert_to_openai_response_format(
    schema: dict[str, Any] | type, *, strict: bool | None = None
) -> dict:
    """Perform same op as in ChatOpenAI, but do not pass through Pydantic BaseModels."""
    if (
        isinstance(schema, dict)
        and "json_schema" in schema
        and schema.get("type") == "json_schema"
    ):
        response_format = schema
    elif isinstance(schema, dict) and "name" in schema and "schema" in schema:
        response_format = {"type": "json_schema", "json_schema": schema}
    else:
        if strict is None:
            if isinstance(schema, dict) and isinstance(schema.get("strict"), bool):
                strict = schema["strict"]
            else:
                strict = False
        function = convert_to_openai_tool(schema, strict=strict)["function"]
        function["schema"] = function.pop("parameters")
        response_format = {"type": "json_schema", "json_schema": function}

    if (
        strict is not None
        and strict is not response_format["json_schema"].get("strict")
        and isinstance(schema, dict)
    ):
        msg = (
            f"Output schema already has 'strict' value set to "
            f"{schema['json_schema']['strict']} but 'strict' also passed in to "
            f"with_structured_output as {strict}. Please make sure that "
            f"'strict' is only specified in one place."
        )
        raise ValueError(msg)
    return response_format
