diff --git a/cookbook/multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb b/cookbook/multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb
index 22c8f8750c1..71f39e31a74 100644
--- a/cookbook/multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb
+++ b/cookbook/multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
    "source": [
     "import re\n",
     "\n",
-    "from IPython.display import Image\n",
+    "from IPython.display import Image, display\n",
     "from steamship import Block, Steamship"
    ]
   },
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.3"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/cookbook/qianfan_baidu_elasticesearch_RAG.ipynb b/cookbook/qianfan_baidu_elasticesearch_RAG.ipynb
index 2efea3d1dd2..f0d1822b1e7 100644
--- a/cookbook/qianfan_baidu_elasticesearch_RAG.ipynb
+++ b/cookbook/qianfan_baidu_elasticesearch_RAG.ipynb
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
    "source": [
     "#!pip install qianfan\n",
     "#!pip install bce-python-sdk\n",
-    "#!pip install elasticsearch == 7.11.0"
+    "#!pip install elasticsearch == 7.11.0\n",
+    "#!pip install sentence-transformers"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -54,8 +55,10 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import sentence_transformers\n",
     "from baidubce.auth.bce_credentials import BceCredentials\n",
     "from baidubce.bce_client_configuration import BceClientConfiguration\n",
+    "from langchain.chains.retrieval_qa import RetrievalQA\n",
     "from langchain.document_loaders.baiducloud_bos_directory import BaiduBOSDirectoryLoader\n",
     "from langchain.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings\n",
     "from langchain.llms.baidu_qianfan_endpoint import QianfanLLMEndpoint\n",
@@ -161,15 +164,22 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
   "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
    "name": "python",
-   "version": "3.9.17"
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
-  "orig_nbformat": 4,
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
     "hash": "aee8b7b246df8f9039afb4144a1f6fd8d2ca17a180786b69acc140d282b71a49"
@@ -177,5 +187,5 @@
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/cookbook/retrieval_in_sql.ipynb b/cookbook/retrieval_in_sql.ipynb
index adf43b4cb05..cd3209950f3 100644
--- a/cookbook/retrieval_in_sql.ipynb
+++ b/cookbook/retrieval_in_sql.ipynb
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
     "from tqdm import tqdm\n",
     "\n",
     "for i in tqdm(range(len(title_embeddings))):\n",
-    "    title = titles[i].replace(\"'\", \"''\")\n",
+    "    title = song_titles[i].replace(\"'\", \"''\")\n",
     "    embedding = title_embeddings[i]\n",
     "    sql_command = (\n",
     "        f'UPDATE \"Track\" SET \"embeddings\" = ARRAY{embedding} WHERE \"Name\" ='\n",
@@ -681,9 +681,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.8.18"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/cookbook/wikibase_agent.ipynb b/cookbook/wikibase_agent.ipynb
index e5f2110aa79..b44df0c1bc0 100644
--- a/cookbook/wikibase_agent.ipynb
+++ b/cookbook/wikibase_agent.ipynb
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
     "    for key in path:\n",
     "        try:\n",
     "            current = current[key]\n",
-    "        except:\n",
+    "        except KeyError:\n",
     "            return None\n",
     "    return current\n",
     "\n",
diff --git a/docs/docs/expression_language/how_to/fallbacks.ipynb b/docs/docs/expression_language/how_to/fallbacks.ipynb
index d7a47a4394d..575d13fbd74 100644
--- a/docs/docs/expression_language/how_to/fallbacks.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/expression_language/how_to/fallbacks.ipynb
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
     "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(openai_llm.invoke(\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\"))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
     "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(llm.invoke(\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\"))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
     "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(chain.invoke({\"animal\": \"kangaroo\"}))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@
     ")\n",
     "\n",
     "chain = prompt | llm\n",
-    "with patch(\"openai.ChatCompletion.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
+    "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(chain.invoke({\"animal\": \"kangaroo\"}))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.5"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/guides/fallbacks.ipynb b/docs/docs/guides/fallbacks.ipynb
index 93666dd7ab0..11107e4ffe9 100644
--- a/docs/docs/guides/fallbacks.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/guides/fallbacks.ipynb
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
     "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(openai_llm.invoke(\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\"))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
     "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(llm.invoke(\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\"))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
     "with patch(\"openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions.create\", side_effect=error):\n",
     "    try:\n",
     "        print(chain.invoke({\"animal\": \"kangaroo\"}))\n",
-    "    except:\n",
+    "    except RateLimitError:\n",
     "        print(\"Hit error\")"
    ]
   },
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/chat/google_vertex_ai_palm.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/chat/google_vertex_ai_palm.ipynb
index 0858988f0dc..b22691b5bf1 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/chat/google_vertex_ai_palm.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/chat/google_vertex_ai_palm.ipynb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
+   "execution_count": 1,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
+   "execution_count": 2,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
        "AIMessage(content=\" J'aime la programmation.\")"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 3,
+     "execution_count": 2,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
+   "execution_count": 3,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
        "AIMessage(content=' プログラミングが大好きです')"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 4,
+     "execution_count": 3,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
+   "execution_count": 4,
    "metadata": {
     "tags": []
    },
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
+   "execution_count": 5,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 7,
+   "execution_count": 6,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
@@ -221,12 +221,17 @@
        "AIMessage(content=' Why do you love programming?')"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 7,
+     "execution_count": 6,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
    ],
    "source": [
+    "system = (\n",
+    "    \"You are a helpful assistant that translates {input_language} to {output_language}.\"\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "human = \"{text}\"\n",
+    "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([(\"system\", system), (\"human\", human)])\n",
     "chain = prompt | chat\n",
     "\n",
     "asyncio.run(\n",
@@ -251,7 +256,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 8,
+   "execution_count": 7,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/chat/promptlayer_chatopenai.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/chat/promptlayer_chatopenai.ipynb
index 623bfbe1ae2..2b53e329e4c 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/chat/promptlayer_chatopenai.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/chat/promptlayer_chatopenai.ipynb
@@ -129,12 +129,6 @@
     "**The above request should now appear on your [PromptLayer dashboard](https://www.promptlayer.com).**"
    ]
   },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "05e9e2fe",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": []
-  },
   {
    "attachments": {},
    "cell_type": "markdown",
@@ -152,6 +146,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import promptlayer\n",
+    "\n",
     "chat = PromptLayerChatOpenAI(return_pl_id=True)\n",
     "chat_results = chat.generate([[HumanMessage(content=\"I am a cat and I want\")]])\n",
     "\n",
@@ -172,7 +168,7 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "base",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.8.8 (default, Apr 13 2021, 12:59:45) \n[Clang 10.0.0 ]"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/chat_loaders/imessage.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/chat_loaders/imessage.ipynb
index 3e6e3a941ce..eb6a0edb3ce 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/chat_loaders/imessage.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/chat_loaders/imessage.ipynb
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
    "source": [
     "# Now all of the Tortoise's messages will take the AI message class\n",
     "# which maps to the 'assistant' role in OpenAI's training format\n",
-    "alternating_sessions[0][\"messages\"][:3]"
+    "chat_sessions[0][\"messages\"][:3]"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "training_data = convert_messages_for_finetuning(alternating_sessions)\n",
+    "training_data = convert_messages_for_finetuning(chat_sessions)\n",
     "print(f\"Prepared {len(training_data)} dialogues for training\")"
    ]
   },
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.5"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/arcgis.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/arcgis.ipynb
index 1ebf5f4b78b..d9fe9380254 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/arcgis.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/arcgis.ipynb
@@ -23,8 +23,18 @@
    "source": [
     "from langchain.document_loaders import ArcGISLoader\n",
     "\n",
-    "url = \"https://maps1.vcgov.org/arcgis/rest/services/Beaches/MapServer/7\"\n",
-    "loader = ArcGISLoader(url)"
+    "URL = \"https://maps1.vcgov.org/arcgis/rest/services/Beaches/MapServer/7\"\n",
+    "loader = ArcGISLoader(URL)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "docs = loader.load()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1e174ebd-bbbd-4a66-a644-51e0df12982d",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Let's measure loader latency."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -261,7 +271,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "loader_geom = ArcGISLoader(url, return_geometry=True)"
+    "loader_geom = ArcGISLoader(URL, return_geometry=True)"
    ]
   },
   {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/datadog_logs.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/datadog_logs.ipynb
index ed80b15b886..7fb3e4ec319 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/datadog_logs.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/datadog_logs.ipynb
@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@
     "#!pip install datadog-api-client"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "DD_API_KEY = \"...\"\n",
+    "DD_APP_KEY = \"...\""
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -73,7 +83,7 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": ".venv",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -87,10 +97,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.11"
-  },
-  "orig_nbformat": 4
+   "version": "3.10.12"
+  }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/etherscan.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/etherscan.ipynb
index 45e9fe3c052..187b3335081 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/etherscan.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/etherscan.ipynb
@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@
     "%pip install langchain -q"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "2ab73cc1-d8e0-4b6d-bb03-9522b112fce5",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "etherscanAPIKey = \"...\""
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 1,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/larksuite.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/larksuite.ipynb
index 2877050aa52..363d0540f05 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/larksuite.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/larksuite.ipynb
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@
    "source": [
     "# see https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/summarization for more details\n",
     "from langchain.chains.summarize import load_summarize_chain\n",
+    "from langchain.llms.fake import FakeListLLM\n",
     "\n",
+    "llm = FakeListLLM()\n",
     "chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type=\"map_reduce\")\n",
     "chain.run(docs)"
    ]
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.3"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/tensorflow_datasets.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/tensorflow_datasets.ipynb
index 9cf6d393456..7c145a68e5c 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/tensorflow_datasets.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/document_loaders/tensorflow_datasets.ipynb
@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
+    "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
     "def decode_to_str(item: tf.Tensor) -> str:\n",
     "    return item.numpy().decode(\"utf-8\")\n",
     "\n",
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/anyscale.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/anyscale.ipynb
index a610cb548fc..d18434a0c20 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/anyscale.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/anyscale.ipynb
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
     "This example goes over how to use LangChain to interact with [Anyscale Endpoint](https://app.endpoints.anyscale.com/). "
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "515070aa-e241-480e-8d9a-afdf52f35322",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ANYSCALE_API_BASE = \"...\"\n",
+    "ANYSCALE_API_KEY = \"...\"\n",
+    "ANYSCALE_MODEL_NAME = \"...\""
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -160,7 +172,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.8"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/bittensor.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/bittensor.ipynb
index 509768676f9..d00b4a9982b 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/bittensor.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/bittensor.ipynb
@@ -112,6 +112,24 @@
     "##  Using NIBittensorLLM with Conversational Agent and Google Search Tool"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.tools import Tool\n",
+    "from langchain.utilities import GoogleSearchAPIWrapper\n",
+    "\n",
+    "search = GoogleSearchAPIWrapper()\n",
+    "\n",
+    "tool = Tool(\n",
+    "    name=\"Google Search\",\n",
+    "    description=\"Search Google for recent results.\",\n",
+    "    func=search.run,\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -129,7 +147,7 @@
     "\n",
     "memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key=\"chat_history\")\n",
     "\n",
-    "\n",
+    "tools = [tool]\n",
     "prefix = \"\"\"Answer prompt based on LLM if there is need to search something then use internet and observe internet result and give accurate reply of user questions also try to use authenticated sources\"\"\"\n",
     "suffix = \"\"\"Begin!\n",
     "            {chat_history}\n",
@@ -137,14 +155,14 @@
     "            {agent_scratchpad}\"\"\"\n",
     "\n",
     "prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(\n",
-    "    tools,\n",
+    "    tools=tools,\n",
     "    prefix=prefix,\n",
     "    suffix=suffix,\n",
     "    input_variables=[\"input\", \"chat_history\", \"agent_scratchpad\"],\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
     "llm = NIBittensorLLM(\n",
-    "    system_prompt=\"Your task is to determine response based on user prompt\"\n",
+    "    system_prompt=\"Your task is to determine a response based on user prompt\"\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
     "llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)\n",
@@ -176,7 +194,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/databricks.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/databricks.ipynb
index 1033a1e71ea..4e4a5fd18f0 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/databricks.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/databricks.ipynb
@@ -33,7 +33,13 @@
     "\n",
     "```\n",
     "pip install mlflow>=2.9\n",
-    "```"
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Also, we need `dbutils` for this example.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "pip install dbutils\n",
+    "```\n"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -269,6 +275,8 @@
     "\n",
     "import os\n",
     "\n",
+    "import dbutils\n",
+    "\n",
     "os.environ[\"DATABRICKS_TOKEN\"] = dbutils.secrets.get(\"myworkspace\", \"api_token\")\n",
     "\n",
     "llm = Databricks(host=\"myworkspace.cloud.databricks.com\", endpoint_name=\"dolly\")\n",
@@ -606,7 +614,7 @@
    "widgets": {}
   },
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "llm",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -620,10 +628,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.18"
-  },
-  "orig_nbformat": 4
+   "version": "3.10.12"
+  }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 0
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/llm_caching.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/llm_caching.ipynb
index bcff9775a03..53272bacc05 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/llm_caching.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/llm_caching.ipynb
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "b50f0598",
    "metadata": {
-    "jp-MarkdownHeadingCollapsed": true,
     "tags": []
    },
    "source": [
@@ -113,7 +112,6 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "4bf59c12",
    "metadata": {
-    "jp-MarkdownHeadingCollapsed": true,
     "tags": []
    },
    "source": [
@@ -231,6 +229,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import langchain\n",
     "from langchain.cache import UpstashRedisCache\n",
     "from upstash_redis import Redis\n",
     "\n",
@@ -1589,7 +1588,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/runhouse.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/runhouse.ipynb
index c56912061cb..a536214ffc7 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/llms/runhouse.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/llms/runhouse.ipynb
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
    "source": [
     "pipeline = load_pipeline()\n",
     "llm = SelfHostedPipeline.from_pipeline(\n",
-    "    pipeline=pipeline, hardware=gpu, model_reqs=model_reqs\n",
+    "    pipeline=pipeline, hardware=gpu, model_reqs=[\"pip:./\", \"transformers\", \"torch\"]\n",
     ")"
    ]
   },
@@ -308,6 +308,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import pickle\n",
+    "\n",
     "rh.blob(pickle.dumps(pipeline), path=\"models/pipeline.pkl\").save().to(\n",
     "    gpu, path=\"models\"\n",
     ")\n",
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.6"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/Activeloop DeepMemory+LangChain.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/Activeloop DeepMemory+LangChain.ipynb
index b088fc89c06..367491ee1d1 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/Activeloop DeepMemory+LangChain.ipynb	
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/Activeloop DeepMemory+LangChain.ipynb	
@@ -54,6 +54,15 @@
     "Also you'll need to create a [Activeloop]((https://activeloop.ai/)) account."
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ORG_ID = \"...\""
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/elasticsearch.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/elasticsearch.ipynb
index 97922eff712..e7e376249d7 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/elasticsearch.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/elasticsearch.ipynb
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "# Create Elasticsearch connection\n",
+    "from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch\n",
+    "\n",
     "es_connection = Elasticsearch(\n",
     "    hosts=[\"https://es_cluster_url:port\"], basic_auth=(\"user\", \"password\")\n",
     ")"
@@ -259,9 +261,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.3"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 5
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/embaas.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/embaas.ipynb
index 9fff92d3a0a..85abc083fd3 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/embaas.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/embaas.ipynb
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "\n",
     "# Set API key\n",
     "embaas_api_key = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n",
     "# or set environment variable\n",
@@ -139,9 +141,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 1
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/localai.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/localai.ipynb
index e14e4ef5661..97def1feeab 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/localai.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/localai.ipynb
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "\n",
     "# if you are behind an explicit proxy, you can use the OPENAI_PROXY environment variable to pass through\n",
     "os.environ[\"OPENAI_PROXY\"] = \"http://proxy.yourcompany.com:8080\""
    ]
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3.11.1 64-bit",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/openai.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/openai.ipynb
index 7dbf174ceb9..d25005c302b 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/openai.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/openai.ipynb
@@ -225,6 +225,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "\n",
     "# if you are behind an explicit proxy, you can use the OPENAI_PROXY environment variable to pass through\n",
     "os.environ[\"OPENAI_PROXY\"] = \"http://proxy.yourcompany.com:8080\""
    ]
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/tools/dalle_image_generator.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/tools/dalle_image_generator.ipynb
index c5c0db01baf..adbb8c277c8 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/tools/dalle_image_generator.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/tools/dalle_image_generator.ipynb
@@ -101,8 +101,10 @@
     "# Or you can try the options below to display the image inline in this notebook\n",
     "\n",
     "try:\n",
+    "    import google.colab\n",
+    "\n",
     "    IN_COLAB = True\n",
-    "except:\n",
+    "except ImportError:\n",
     "    IN_COLAB = False\n",
     "\n",
     "if IN_COLAB:\n",
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/tools/google_search.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/tools/google_search.ipynb
index 4d4f6af27c8..e94f7036b90 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/tools/google_search.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/tools/google_search.ipynb
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/tools/gradio_tools.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/tools/gradio_tools.ipynb
index 8201086b17d..6337825c09a 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/tools/gradio_tools.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/tools/gradio_tools.ipynb
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@
    },
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "from IPython.display import display\n",
+    "\n",
     "display(im)"
    ]
   },
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.3"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/awadb.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/awadb.ipynb
index 81dfd05c8f3..6a30308438c 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/awadb.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/awadb.ipynb
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import awadb\n",
+    "\n",
     "awadb_client = awadb.Client()\n",
     "ret = awadb_client.Load(\"langchain_awadb\")\n",
     "if ret:\n",
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.6"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/baiducloud_vector_search.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/baiducloud_vector_search.ipynb
index 3bdda14ce15..5785907ae7f 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/baiducloud_vector_search.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/baiducloud_vector_search.ipynb
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
+    "from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
     "\n",
     "loader = TextLoader(\"../../../state_of_the_union.txt\")\n",
     "documents = loader.load()\n",
@@ -145,15 +146,22 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
   "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
    "name": "python",
-   "version": "3.9.17"
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
-  "orig_nbformat": 4,
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
     "hash": "aee8b7b246df8f9039afb4144a1f6fd8d2ca17a180786b69acc140d282b71a49"
@@ -161,5 +169,5 @@
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.ipynb
index d656e336a27..1e5ac484e7d 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.ipynb
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import getpass\n",
+    "import os\n",
+    "\n",
     "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass(\"OpenAI API Key:\")"
    ]
   },
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/nucliadb.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/nucliadb.ipynb
index 913db5a79bd..3ba5ef0b612 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/nucliadb.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/nucliadb.ipynb
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "results = ndb.similarity_search(\"Who was inspired by Ada Lovelace?\")\n",
-    "print(res.page_content)"
+    "print(results[0].page_content)"
    ]
   }
  ],
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/opensearch.ipynb b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/opensearch.ipynb
index 945bc75e7ae..51852f237be 100644
--- a/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/opensearch.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/integrations/vectorstores/opensearch.ipynb
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "#!pip install requests requests-aws4auth"
+    "#!pip install boto3 requests requests-aws4auth"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@
    },
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "import boto3\n",
+    "from opensearchpy import RequestsHttpConnection\n",
     "from requests_aws4auth import AWS4Auth\n",
     "\n",
     "service = \"aoss\"  # must set the service as 'aoss'\n",
@@ -404,6 +406,16 @@
     "## Using AOS (Amazon OpenSearch Service)"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "4b02cd8d-f182-476b-935a-737f9c05d8e4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "#!pip install boto3"
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -419,7 +431,9 @@
    },
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "# This is just an example to show how to use AOS , you need to set proper values.\n",
+    "# This is just an example to show how to use Amazon OpenSearch Service, you need to set proper values.\n",
+    "import boto3\n",
+    "from opensearchpy import RequestsHttpConnection\n",
     "\n",
     "service = \"es\"  # must set the service as 'es'\n",
     "region = \"us-east-2\"\n",
diff --git a/docs/docs/modules/agents/agent_types/chat_conversation_agent.ipynb b/docs/docs/modules/agents/agent_types/chat_conversation_agent.ipynb
index 2ed15e8252d..9db66672d08 100644
--- a/docs/docs/modules/agents/agent_types/chat_conversation_agent.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/modules/agents/agent_types/chat_conversation_agent.ipynb
@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@
     "We want it to be much more conversational."
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "7b9e9ef1-dc3c-4253-bd8b-5e95637bfe33",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "OPENAI_API_KEY = \"...\""
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 1,
@@ -575,7 +585,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.1"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/modules/chains/how_to/call_methods.ipynb b/docs/docs/modules/chains/how_to/call_methods.ipynb
index 4f51ff179a2..1c68de43c84 100644
--- a/docs/docs/modules/chains/how_to/call_methods.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/modules/chains/how_to/call_methods.ipynb
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
+    "from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain\n",
+    "from langchain.chat_models.openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
+    "from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
+    "\n",
     "chat = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
     "prompt_template = \"Tell me a {adjective} joke\"\n",
     "llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=chat, prompt=PromptTemplate.from_template(prompt_template))\n",
@@ -174,7 +178,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.3"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   },
   "vscode": {
    "interpreter": {
diff --git a/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/ensemble.ipynb b/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/ensemble.ipynb
index f17250709ea..be3fdd4ba64 100644
--- a/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/ensemble.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/ensemble.ipynb
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
+    "from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers import BM25Retriever, EnsembleRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS"
    ]
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": ".venv",
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -95,10 +96,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.8"
-  },
-  "orig_nbformat": 4
+   "version": "3.10.12"
+  }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
 }
diff --git a/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/multi_vector.ipynb b/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/multi_vector.ipynb
index 912998b3fca..ca451cefc89 100644
--- a/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/multi_vector.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/multi_vector.ipynb
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
     "    TextLoader(\"../../state_of_the_union.txt\"),\n",
     "]\n",
     "docs = []\n",
-    "for l in loaders:\n",
-    "    docs.extend(l.load())\n",
+    "for loader in loaders:\n",
+    "    docs.extend(loader.load())\n",
     "text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=10000)\n",
     "docs = text_splitter.split_documents(docs)"
    ]
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.5"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/parent_document_retriever.ipynb b/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/parent_document_retriever.ipynb
index 793037145e5..fede507bfba 100644
--- a/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/parent_document_retriever.ipynb
+++ b/docs/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/parent_document_retriever.ipynb
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
     "    TextLoader(\"../../state_of_the_union.txt\"),\n",
     "]\n",
     "docs = []\n",
-    "for l in loaders:\n",
-    "    docs.extend(l.load())"
+    "for loader in loaders:\n",
+    "    docs.extend(loader.load())"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.5"
+   "version": "3.10.12"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index fb7c5978614..617e0b8817c 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -74,48 +74,5 @@ extend-exclude = [
 # These files were failing the listed rules at the time ruff was adopted for notebooks.
 # Don't require them to change at once, though we should look into them eventually.
 "cookbook/gymnasium_agent_simulation.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"cookbook/multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"cookbook/multi_modal_RAG_chroma.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"cookbook/qianfan_baidu_elasticesearch_RAG.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"cookbook/retrieval_in_sql.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"cookbook/wikibase_agent.ipynb" = ["E722"]
-"docs/docs/expression_language/how_to/configure.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"docs/docs/expression_language/how_to/fallbacks.ipynb" = ["E722"]
-"docs/docs/guides/fallbacks.ipynb" = ["E722"]
-"docs/docs/integrations/chat_loaders/imessage.ipynb" = ["F821"]
-"docs/docs/integrations/chat_loaders/langsmith_dataset.ipynb" = ["F821"]
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+