diff --git a/libs/community/langchain_community/chains/ernie_functions/base.py b/libs/community/langchain_community/chains/ernie_functions/base.py
index d138c867ee6..3db70397b9f 100644
--- a/libs/community/langchain_community/chains/ernie_functions/base.py
+++ b/libs/community/langchain_community/chains/ernie_functions/base.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers import (
 from langchain_core.prompts import BasePromptTemplate
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 from langchain_community.output_parsers.ernie_functions import (
     JsonOutputFunctionsParser,
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ def _get_python_function_arguments(function: Callable, arg_descriptions: dict) -
     for arg, arg_type in annotations.items():
         if arg == "return":
             continue
-        if isinstance(arg_type, type) and issubclass(arg_type, BaseModel):
+        if isinstance(arg_type, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(arg_type):
             # Mypy error:
             # "type" has no attribute "schema"
             properties[arg] = arg_type.schema()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ def convert_to_ernie_function(
     """
     if isinstance(function, dict):
         return function
-    elif isinstance(function, type) and issubclass(function, BaseModel):
+    elif isinstance(function, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(function):
         return cast(Dict, convert_pydantic_to_ernie_function(function))
     elif callable(function):
         return convert_python_function_to_ernie_function(function)
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ def get_ernie_output_parser(
             only the function arguments and not the function name.
     """
     function_names = [convert_to_ernie_function(f)["name"] for f in functions]
-    if isinstance(functions[0], type) and issubclass(functions[0], BaseModel):
+    if isinstance(functions[0], type) and is_basemodel_subclass(functions[0]):
         if len(functions) > 1:
             pydantic_schema: Union[Dict, Type[BaseModel]] = {
                 name: fn for name, fn in zip(function_names, functions)
diff --git a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/baidu_qianfan_endpoint.py b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/baidu_qianfan_endpoint.py
index 8fbde19764d..621bc0a8370 100644
--- a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/baidu_qianfan_endpoint.py
+++ b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/baidu_qianfan_endpoint.py
@@ -40,11 +40,17 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
     PydanticToolsParser,
 )
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    SecretStr,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import convert_to_secret_str, get_from_dict_or_env
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -769,7 +775,7 @@ class QianfanChatEndpoint(BaseChatModel):
         """  # noqa: E501
         if kwargs:
             raise ValueError(f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}")
-        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel)
+        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema)
         llm = self.bind_tools([schema])
         if is_pydantic_schema:
             output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
diff --git a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/edenai.py b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/edenai.py
index d2adfc8925e..3cf1f16eeaf 100644
--- a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/edenai.py
+++ b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/edenai.py
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import convert_to_secret_str, get_from_dict_or_env, pre_init
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 from langchain_community.utilities.requests import Requests
 
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ class ChatEdenAI(BaseChatModel):
         if kwargs:
             raise ValueError(f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}")
         llm = self.bind_tools([schema], tool_choice="required")
-        if isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel):
+        if isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema):
             output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
                 tools=[schema], first_tool_only=True
             )
diff --git a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/llamacpp.py b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/llamacpp.py
index 1cdc357c1b5..a3b7f8a3a25 100644
--- a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/llamacpp.py
+++ b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/llamacpp.py
@@ -46,10 +46,15 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
     parse_tool_call,
 )
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 
 class ChatLlamaCpp(BaseChatModel):
@@ -525,7 +530,7 @@ class ChatLlamaCpp(BaseChatModel):
 
         if kwargs:
             raise ValueError(f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}")
-        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel)
+        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema)
         if schema is None:
             raise ValueError(
                 "schema must be specified when method is 'function_calling'. "
diff --git a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/tongyi.py b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/tongyi.py
index e453e12c1c5..95cc10bae6e 100644
--- a/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/tongyi.py
+++ b/libs/community/langchain_community/chat_models/tongyi.py
@@ -53,11 +53,16 @@ from langchain_core.outputs import (
     ChatGenerationChunk,
     ChatResult,
 )
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    SecretStr,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import convert_to_secret_str, get_from_dict_or_env, pre_init
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
 from tenacity import (
     before_sleep_log,
@@ -865,7 +870,7 @@ class ChatTongyi(BaseChatModel):
         """
         if kwargs:
             raise ValueError(f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}")
-        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel)
+        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema)
         llm = self.bind_tools([schema])
         if is_pydantic_schema:
             output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
diff --git a/libs/core/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py b/libs/core/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py
index 6134398edc3..d6f2cd7bef8 100644
--- a/libs/core/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/core/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py
@@ -55,11 +55,16 @@ from langchain_core.outputs import (
     RunInfo,
 )
 from langchain_core.prompt_values import ChatPromptValue, PromptValue, StringPromptValue
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.runnables.config import ensure_config, run_in_executor
 from langchain_core.tracers._streaming import _StreamingCallbackHandler
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from langchain_core.output_parsers.base import OutputParserLike
@@ -1162,7 +1167,7 @@ class BaseChatModel(BaseLanguageModel[BaseMessage], ABC):
                 "with_structured_output is not implemented for this model."
             )
         llm = self.bind_tools([schema], tool_choice="any")
-        if isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel):
+        if isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema):
             output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
                 tools=[schema], first_tool_only=True
             )
diff --git a/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/base.py b/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/base.py
index 84f5ad9fff7..16e3581b707 100644
--- a/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/base.py
+++ b/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/base.py
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ from langchain_core.runnables.utils import (
 )
 from langchain_core.utils.aiter import aclosing, atee, py_anext
 from langchain_core.utils.iter import safetee
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from langchain_core.callbacks.manager import (
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ class Runnable(Generic[Input, Output], ABC):
         """
         root_type = self.InputType
 
-        if inspect.isclass(root_type) and issubclass(root_type, BaseModel):
+        if inspect.isclass(root_type) and is_basemodel_subclass(root_type):
             return root_type
 
         return create_model(
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ class Runnable(Generic[Input, Output], ABC):
         """
         root_type = self.OutputType
 
-        if inspect.isclass(root_type) and issubclass(root_type, BaseModel):
+        if inspect.isclass(root_type) and is_basemodel_subclass(root_type):
             return root_type
 
         return create_model(
diff --git a/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/graph.py b/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/graph.py
index 1c3638f48b1..03b18402297 100644
--- a/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/graph.py
+++ b/libs/core/langchain_core/runnables/graph.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from typing import (
 from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from langchain_core.runnables.base import Runnable as RunnableType
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ def node_data_json(
                 "name": node_data_str(node.id, node.data),
             },
         }
-    elif inspect.isclass(node.data) and issubclass(node.data, BaseModel):
+    elif inspect.isclass(node.data) and is_basemodel_subclass(node.data):
         json = (
             {
                 "type": "schema",
diff --git a/libs/core/langchain_core/utils/function_calling.py b/libs/core/langchain_core/utils/function_calling.py
index 85784cdfec9..b2f93bc2c32 100644
--- a/libs/core/langchain_core/utils/function_calling.py
+++ b/libs/core/langchain_core/utils/function_calling.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from langchain_core.messages import (
 )
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
 from langchain_core.utils.json_schema import dereference_refs
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
@@ -100,7 +101,11 @@ def convert_pydantic_to_openai_function(
     Returns:
         The function description.
     """
-    schema = dereference_refs(model.schema())
+    if hasattr(model, "model_json_schema"):
+        schema = model.model_json_schema()  # Pydantic 2
+    else:
+        schema = model.schema()  # Pydantic 1
+    schema = dereference_refs(schema)
     schema.pop("definitions", None)
     title = schema.pop("title", "")
     default_description = schema.pop("description", "")
@@ -272,7 +277,7 @@ def convert_to_openai_function(
             "description": function.pop("description"),
             "parameters": function,
         }
-    elif isinstance(function, type) and issubclass(function, BaseModel):
+    elif isinstance(function, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(function):
         return cast(Dict, convert_pydantic_to_openai_function(function))
     elif isinstance(function, BaseTool):
         return cast(Dict, format_tool_to_openai_function(function))
diff --git a/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_structured.py b/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_structured.py
index 92fba1249c9..17fd52b79f7 100644
--- a/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_structured.py
+++ b/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_structured.py
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ from langchain_core.load.load import loads
 from langchain_core.prompts.structured import StructuredPrompt
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
 from langchain_core.runnables.base import Runnable, RunnableLambda
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 
 def _fake_runnable(
     schema: Union[Dict, Type[BaseModel]], _: Any
 ) -> Union[BaseModel, Dict]:
-    if isclass(schema) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel):
+    if isclass(schema) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema):
         return schema(name="yo", value=42)
     else:
         params = cast(Dict, schema)["parameters"]
diff --git a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/llms/ollama_functions.py b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/llms/ollama_functions.py
index be84f92e29e..630e514fd16 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/llms/ollama_functions.py
+++ b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/llms/ollama_functions.py
@@ -34,11 +34,14 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.json import JsonOutputParser
 from langchain_core.output_parsers.pydantic import PydanticOutputParser
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatResult
 from langchain_core.prompts import SystemMessagePromptTemplate
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableLambda
 from langchain_core.runnables.base import RunnableMap
 from langchain_core.runnables.passthrough import RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_instance, is_basemodel_subclass
 
 DEFAULT_SYSTEM_TEMPLATE = """You have access to the following tools:
 
@@ -75,14 +78,10 @@ _DictOrPydantic = Union[Dict, _BM]
 
 def _is_pydantic_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
     return isinstance(obj, type) and (
-        issubclass(obj, BaseModel) or BaseModel in obj.__bases__
+        is_basemodel_subclass(obj) or BaseModel in obj.__bases__
     )
 
 
-def _is_pydantic_object(obj: Any) -> bool:
-    return isinstance(obj, BaseModel)
-
-
 def convert_to_ollama_tool(tool: Any) -> Dict:
     """Convert a tool to an Ollama tool."""
     description = None
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ def convert_to_ollama_tool(tool: Any) -> Dict:
         schema = tool.tool_call_schema.schema()
         name = tool.get_name()
         description = tool.description
-    elif _is_pydantic_object(tool):
+    elif is_basemodel_instance(tool):
         schema = tool.get_input_schema().schema()
         name = tool.get_name()
         description = tool.description
diff --git a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/base.py b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/base.py
index 20c81663e11..4fb6b382404 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/base.py
+++ b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/base.py
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import asyncio
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
 
 from langchain.chains.base import Chain
 from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
 from langchain.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, root_validator
 from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLanguageModel
 from langchain_core.prompts.few_shot import FewShotPromptTemplate
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_instance
 
 
 class SyntheticDataGenerator(BaseModel):
@@ -63,8 +64,10 @@ class SyntheticDataGenerator(BaseModel):
         """Prevents duplicates by adding previously generated examples to the few shot
         list."""
         if self.template and self.template.examples:
-            if isinstance(example, BaseModel):
-                formatted_example = self._format_dict_to_string(example.dict())
+            if is_basemodel_instance(example):
+                formatted_example = self._format_dict_to_string(
+                    cast(BaseModel, example).dict()
+                )
             elif isinstance(example, dict):
                 formatted_example = self._format_dict_to_string(example)
             else:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/qa_with_structure.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/qa_with_structure.py
index 7f39e4dd5d7..9ef856d8b96 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/qa_with_structure.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/qa_with_structure.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Optional, Type, Union
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Type, Union, cast
 
 from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLanguageModel
 from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_functions import (
 from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
 from langchain_core.prompts.chat import ChatPromptTemplate, HumanMessagePromptTemplate
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
 from langchain.chains.openai_functions.utils import get_llm_kwargs
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ def create_qa_with_structure_chain(
 
     """
     if output_parser == "pydantic":
-        if not (isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel)):
+        if not (isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema)):
             raise ValueError(
                 "Must provide a pydantic class for schema when output_parser is "
                 "'pydantic'."
@@ -60,10 +61,10 @@ def create_qa_with_structure_chain(
             f"Got unexpected output_parser: {output_parser}. "
             f"Should be one of `pydantic` or `base`."
         )
-    if isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel):
-        schema_dict = schema.schema()
+    if isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema):
+        schema_dict = cast(dict, schema.schema())
     else:
-        schema_dict = schema
+        schema_dict = cast(dict, schema)
     function = {
         "name": schema_dict["title"],
         "description": schema_dict["description"],
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/structured_output/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/structured_output/base.py
index 7c1e3ee634d..9a0d00fffb7 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/structured_output/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/structured_output/base.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import (
     convert_to_openai_function,
     convert_to_openai_tool,
 )
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 
 @deprecated(
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ def _get_openai_tool_output_parser(
     *,
     first_tool_only: bool = False,
 ) -> Union[BaseOutputParser, BaseGenerationOutputParser]:
-    if isinstance(tool, type) and issubclass(tool, BaseModel):
+    if isinstance(tool, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(tool):
         output_parser: Union[BaseOutputParser, BaseGenerationOutputParser] = (
             PydanticToolsParser(tools=[tool], first_tool_only=first_tool_only)
         )
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ def get_openai_output_parser(
             not a Pydantic class, then the output parser will automatically extract
             only the function arguments and not the function name.
     """
-    if isinstance(functions[0], type) and issubclass(functions[0], BaseModel):
+    if isinstance(functions[0], type) and is_basemodel_subclass(functions[0]):
         if len(functions) > 1:
             pydantic_schema: Union[Dict, Type[BaseModel]] = {
                 convert_to_openai_function(fn)["name"]: fn for fn in functions
@@ -516,7 +517,7 @@ def _create_openai_json_runnable(
     output_parser: Optional[Union[BaseOutputParser, BaseGenerationOutputParser]] = None,
 ) -> Runnable:
     """"""
-    if isinstance(output_schema, type) and issubclass(output_schema, BaseModel):
+    if isinstance(output_schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(output_schema):
         output_parser = output_parser or PydanticOutputParser(
             pydantic_object=output_schema,  # type: ignore
         )
diff --git a/libs/partners/anthropic/langchain_anthropic/chat_models.py b/libs/partners/anthropic/langchain_anthropic/chat_models.py
index 6f943340ac4..da487a5ffec 100644
--- a/libs/partners/anthropic/langchain_anthropic/chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/partners/anthropic/langchain_anthropic/chat_models.py
@@ -50,7 +50,12 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers import (
 )
 from langchain_core.output_parsers.base import OutputParserLike
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    SecretStr,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import (
     Runnable,
     RunnableMap,
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ from langchain_core.utils import (
     get_pydantic_field_names,
 )
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 from langchain_anthropic.output_parsers import extract_tool_calls
 
@@ -994,7 +1000,7 @@ class ChatAnthropic(BaseChatModel):
 
         tool_name = convert_to_anthropic_tool(schema)["name"]
         llm = self.bind_tools([schema], tool_choice=tool_name)
-        if isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel):
+        if isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema):
             output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
                 tools=[schema], first_tool_only=True
             )
diff --git a/libs/partners/fireworks/langchain_fireworks/chat_models.py b/libs/partners/fireworks/langchain_fireworks/chat_models.py
index 4e3ce148161..98f83059404 100644
--- a/libs/partners/fireworks/langchain_fireworks/chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/partners/fireworks/langchain_fireworks/chat_models.py
@@ -69,7 +69,12 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
     parse_tool_call,
 )
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    SecretStr,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import (
@@ -81,6 +86,7 @@ from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import (
     convert_to_openai_function,
     convert_to_openai_tool,
 )
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 from langchain_core.utils.utils import build_extra_kwargs
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -938,7 +944,7 @@ class ChatFireworks(BaseChatModel):
 
 
 def _is_pydantic_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
-    return isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseModel)
+    return isinstance(obj, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(obj)
 
 
 def _lc_tool_call_to_fireworks_tool_call(tool_call: ToolCall) -> dict:
diff --git a/libs/partners/groq/langchain_groq/chat_models.py b/libs/partners/groq/langchain_groq/chat_models.py
index f7ce27fa956..661ca4b5919 100644
--- a/libs/partners/groq/langchain_groq/chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/partners/groq/langchain_groq/chat_models.py
@@ -66,7 +66,12 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
     parse_tool_call,
 )
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    SecretStr,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import (
@@ -78,6 +83,7 @@ from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import (
     convert_to_openai_function,
     convert_to_openai_tool,
 )
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 
 class ChatGroq(BaseChatModel):
@@ -1053,7 +1059,7 @@ class ChatGroq(BaseChatModel):
 
 
 def _is_pydantic_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
-    return isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseModel)
+    return isinstance(obj, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(obj)
 
 
 class _FunctionCall(TypedDict):
diff --git a/libs/partners/groq/tests/integration_tests/test_chat_models.py b/libs/partners/groq/tests/integration_tests/test_chat_models.py
index 62906a284e2..be8814bc3e7 100644
--- a/libs/partners/groq/tests/integration_tests/test_chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/partners/groq/tests/integration_tests/test_chat_models.py
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def test_json_mode_structured_output() -> None:
     result = chat.invoke(
         "Tell me a joke about cats, respond in JSON with `setup` and `punchline` keys"
     )
-    assert type(result) == Joke
+    assert type(result) is Joke
     assert len(result.setup) != 0
     assert len(result.punchline) != 0
 
diff --git a/libs/partners/groq/tests/unit_tests/test_chat_models.py b/libs/partners/groq/tests/unit_tests/test_chat_models.py
index 698b50f7d1f..32a5bd7abcc 100644
--- a/libs/partners/groq/tests/unit_tests/test_chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/partners/groq/tests/unit_tests/test_chat_models.py
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def test_groq_invoke(mock_completion: dict) -> None:
     ):
         res = llm.invoke("bar")
         assert res.content == "Bar Baz"
-        assert type(res) == AIMessage
+        assert type(res) is AIMessage
     assert completed
 
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ async def test_groq_ainvoke(mock_completion: dict) -> None:
     ):
         res = await llm.ainvoke("bar")
         assert res.content == "Bar Baz"
-        assert type(res) == AIMessage
+        assert type(res) is AIMessage
     assert completed
 
 
diff --git a/libs/partners/mistralai/langchain_mistralai/chat_models.py b/libs/partners/mistralai/langchain_mistralai/chat_models.py
index 81256171ce6..493ba81c9dd 100644
--- a/libs/partners/mistralai/langchain_mistralai/chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/partners/mistralai/langchain_mistralai/chat_models.py
@@ -63,11 +63,17 @@ from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
     parse_tool_call,
 )
 from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr, root_validator
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    SecretStr,
+    root_validator,
+)
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import convert_to_secret_str, get_from_dict_or_env
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -779,7 +785,7 @@ class ChatMistralAI(BaseChatModel):
         """  # noqa: E501
         if kwargs:
             raise ValueError(f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}")
-        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel)
+        is_pydantic_schema = isinstance(schema, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(schema)
         if method == "function_calling":
             if schema is None:
                 raise ValueError(
diff --git a/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/azure.py b/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/azure.py
index 2e6a5f7303b..b06b5b07981 100644
--- a/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/azure.py
+++ b/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/azure.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 from langchain_core.utils import convert_to_secret_str, get_from_dict_or_env
 from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 
 from langchain_openai.chat_models.base import BaseChatOpenAI
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class _AllReturnType(TypedDict):
 
 
 def _is_pydantic_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
-    return isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseModel)
+    return isinstance(obj, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(obj)
 
 
 class AzureChatOpenAI(BaseChatOpenAI):
diff --git a/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/base.py b/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/base.py
index 7c947d67dae..0180f63bb6a 100644
--- a/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/base.py
+++ b/libs/partners/openai/langchain_openai/chat_models/base.py
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import (
     convert_to_openai_function,
     convert_to_openai_tool,
 )
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
 from langchain_core.utils.utils import build_extra_kwargs
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -1765,7 +1766,7 @@ class ChatOpenAI(BaseChatOpenAI):
 
 
 def _is_pydantic_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
-    return isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseModel)
+    return isinstance(obj, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(obj)
 
 
 def _lc_tool_call_to_openai_tool_call(tool_call: ToolCall) -> dict:
diff --git a/libs/partners/robocorp/langchain_robocorp/_common.py b/libs/partners/robocorp/langchain_robocorp/_common.py
index cd5dbd97878..6db05d1b5c2 100644
--- a/libs/partners/robocorp/langchain_robocorp/_common.py
+++ b/libs/partners/robocorp/langchain_robocorp/_common.py
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set, Tuple, Union, cast
 
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, create_model
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
+    BaseModel,
+    Field,
+    create_model,
+)
 from langchain_core.utils.json_schema import dereference_refs
+from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_instance
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -160,8 +165,8 @@ def get_param_fields(endpoint_spec: dict) -> dict:
 def model_to_dict(
     item: Union[BaseModel, List, Dict[str, Any]],
 ) -> Any:
-    if isinstance(item, BaseModel):
-        return item.dict()
+    if is_basemodel_instance(item):
+        return cast(BaseModel, item).dict()
     elif isinstance(item, dict):
         return {key: model_to_dict(value) for key, value in item.items()}
     elif isinstance(item, list):
diff --git a/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/unit_tests/chat_models.py b/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/unit_tests/chat_models.py
index 3ffca1bb53b..138b5f54e5c 100644
--- a/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/unit_tests/chat_models.py
+++ b/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/unit_tests/chat_models.py
@@ -1,20 +1,58 @@
+"""Unit tests for chat models."""
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from typing import Any, List, Literal, Optional, Type
 
 import pytest
 from langchain_core.language_models import BaseChatModel
-from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
 from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableBinding
 from langchain_core.tools import tool
 
+from langchain_standard_tests.utils.pydantic import PYDANTIC_MAJOR_VERSION
 
-class Person(BaseModel):
+
+class Person(BaseModel):  # Used by some dependent tests. Should be deprecated.
     """Record attributes of a person."""
 
     name: str = Field(..., description="The name of the person.")
     age: int = Field(..., description="The age of the person.")
 
 
+def generate_schema_pydantic_v1_from_2() -> Any:
+    """Use to generate a schema from v1 namespace in pydantic 2."""
+    if PYDANTIC_MAJOR_VERSION != 2:
+        raise AssertionError("This function is only compatible with Pydantic v2.")
+    from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel, Field
+
+    class PersonB(BaseModel):
+        """Record attributes of a person."""
+
+        name: str = Field(..., description="The name of the person.")
+        age: int = Field(..., description="The age of the person.")
+
+    return PersonB
+
+
+def generate_schema_pydantic() -> Any:
+    """Works with either pydantic 1 or 2"""
+    from pydantic import BaseModel as BaseModelProper
+    from pydantic import Field as FieldProper
+
+    class PersonA(BaseModelProper):
+        """Record attributes of a person."""
+
+        name: str = FieldProper(..., description="The name of the person.")
+        age: int = FieldProper(..., description="The age of the person.")
+
+    return PersonA
+
+
+TEST_PYDANTIC_MODELS = [generate_schema_pydantic()]
+
+if PYDANTIC_MAJOR_VERSION == 2:
+    TEST_PYDANTIC_MODELS.append(generate_schema_pydantic_v1_from_2())
+
+
 @tool
 def my_adder_tool(a: int, b: int) -> int:
     """Takes two integers, a and b, and returns their sum."""
@@ -112,12 +150,18 @@ class ChatModelUnitTests(ChatModelTests):
         if not self.has_tool_calling:
             return
 
-        tool_model = model.bind_tools(
-            [Person, Person.schema(), my_adder_tool, my_adder], tool_choice="any"
-        )
+        tools = [my_adder_tool, my_adder]
+
+        for pydantic_model in TEST_PYDANTIC_MODELS:
+            tools.extend([pydantic_model, pydantic_model.schema()])
+
+        # Doing a mypy ignore here since some of the tools are from pydantic
+        # BaseModel 2 which isn't typed properly yet. This will need to be fixed
+        # so type checking does not become annoying to users.
+        tool_model = model.bind_tools(tools, tool_choice="any")  # type: ignore
         assert isinstance(tool_model, RunnableBinding)
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("schema", [Person, Person.schema()])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("schema", TEST_PYDANTIC_MODELS)
     def test_with_structured_output(
         self,
         model: BaseChatModel,
@@ -129,6 +173,8 @@ class ChatModelUnitTests(ChatModelTests):
         assert model.with_structured_output(schema) is not None
 
     def test_standard_params(self, model: BaseChatModel) -> None:
+        from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, ValidationError
+
         class ExpectedParams(BaseModel):
             ls_provider: str
             ls_model_name: str
diff --git a/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/utils/__init__.py b/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/utils/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e69de29bb2d
diff --git a/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/utils/pydantic.py b/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/utils/pydantic.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6aa0408a092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/standard-tests/langchain_standard_tests/utils/pydantic.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""Utilities for working with pydantic models."""
+
+
+def get_pydantic_major_version() -> int:
+    """Get the major version of Pydantic."""
+    try:
+        import pydantic
+
+        return int(pydantic.__version__.split(".")[0])
+    except ImportError:
+        return 0
+
+
+PYDANTIC_MAJOR_VERSION = get_pydantic_major_version()