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Multilingual anonymization (#10327)
### Description Add multiple language support to Anonymizer PII detection in Microsoft Presidio relies on several components - in addition to the usual pattern matching (e.g. using regex), the analyser uses a model for Named Entity Recognition (NER) to extract entities such as: - `PERSON` - `LOCATION` - `DATE_TIME` - `NRP` - `ORGANIZATION` [[Source]](https://github.com/microsoft/presidio/blob/main/presidio-analyzer/presidio_analyzer/predefined_recognizers/spacy_recognizer.py) To handle NER in specific languages, we utilize unique models from the `spaCy` library, recognized for its extensive selection covering multiple languages and sizes. However, it's not restrictive, allowing for integration of alternative frameworks such as [Stanza](https://microsoft.github.io/presidio/analyzer/nlp_engines/spacy_stanza/) or [transformers](https://microsoft.github.io/presidio/analyzer/nlp_engines/transformers/) when necessary. ### Future works - **automatic language detection** - instead of passing the language as a parameter in `anonymizer.anonymize`, we could detect the language/s beforehand and then use the corresponding NER model. We have discussed this internally and @mateusz-wosinski-ds will look into a standalone language detection tool/chain for LangChain 😄 ### Twitter handle @deepsense_ai / @MaksOpp ### Tag maintainer @baskaryan @hwchase17 @hinthornw
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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from typing import Optional
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class AnonymizerBase(ABC):
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@@ -8,12 +9,12 @@ class AnonymizerBase(ABC):
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wrapping the behavior for all methods in a base class.
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"""
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def anonymize(self, text: str) -> str:
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def anonymize(self, text: str, language: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
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"""Anonymize text"""
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return self._anonymize(text)
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return self._anonymize(text, language)
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@abstractmethod
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def _anonymize(self, text: str) -> str:
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def _anonymize(self, text: str, language: Optional[str]) -> str:
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"""Abstract method to anonymize text"""
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