partners: Add Perplexity Chat Integration (#30618)

Perplexity's importance in the space has been growing, so we think it's
time to add an official integration!

Note: following the release of `langchain-perplexity` to `pypi`, we
should be able to add `perplexity` as an extra in
`libs/langchain/pyproject.toml`, but we're blocked by a circular import
for now.

---------

Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>

libs/partners/perplexity/scripts/check_imports.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import sys
+import traceback
+from importlib.machinery import SourceFileLoader
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    files = sys.argv[1:]
+    has_failure = False
+    for file in files:
+        try:
+            SourceFileLoader("x", file).load_module()
+        except Exception:
+            has_failure = True
+            print(file)  # noqa: T201
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            print()  # noqa: T201
+
+    sys.exit(1 if has_failure else 0)

libs/partners/perplexity/scripts/lint_imports.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu
+
+# Initialize a variable to keep track of errors
+errors=0
+
+# make sure not importing from langchain or langchain_experimental
+git --no-pager grep '^from langchain\.' . && errors=$((errors+1))
+git --no-pager grep '^from langchain_experimental\.' . && errors=$((errors+1))
+
+# Decide on an exit status based on the errors
+if [ "$errors" -gt 0 ]; then
+    exit 1
+else
+    exit 0
+fi