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docs: Add page for AstraDB self retriever (#16077)
Preview: https://langchain-git-fork-cbornet-astra-self-retriever-docs-langchain.vercel.app/docs/integrations/retrievers/self_query/astradb
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Christophe Bornet
GitHub
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docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/self_query/astradb.ipynb
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docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/self_query/astradb.ipynb
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Astra DB\n",
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"\n",
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"DataStax [Astra DB](https://docs.datastax.com/en/astra/home/astra.html) is a serverless vector-capable database built on Cassandra and made conveniently available through an easy-to-use JSON API.\n",
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"\n",
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"In the walkthrough, we'll demo the `SelfQueryRetriever` with an `Astra DB` vector store."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Creating an Astra DB vector store\n",
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"First we'll want to create an Astra DB VectorStore and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
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"\n",
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"NOTE: The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` installed (`pip install lark`). We also need the `astrapy` package."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"%pip install --upgrade --quiet lark astrapy langchain-openai"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"We want to use `OpenAIEmbeddings` so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import os\n",
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"from getpass import getpass\n",
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"\n",
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"from langchain_openai.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
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"\n",
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"os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = getpass(\"OpenAI API Key:\")\n",
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"\n",
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"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false,
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"pycharm": {
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"name": "#%% md\n"
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}
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},
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"source": [
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"Create the Astra DB VectorStore:\n",
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"\n",
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"- the API Endpoint looks like `https://01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef-us-east1.apps.astra.datastax.com`\n",
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"- the Token looks like `AstraCS:6gBhNmsk135....`"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"ASTRA_DB_API_ENDPOINT = input(\"ASTRA_DB_API_ENDPOINT = \")\n",
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"ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN = getpass(\"ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN = \")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain.schema import Document\n",
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"from langchain.vectorstores import AstraDB\n",
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"\n",
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"docs = [\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 1993, \"rating\": 7.7, \"genre\": \"science fiction\"},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 2010, \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\", \"rating\": 8.2},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 2006, \"director\": \"Satoshi Kon\", \"rating\": 8.6},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 2019, \"director\": \"Greta Gerwig\", \"rating\": 8.3},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"Toys come alive and have a blast doing so\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 1995, \"genre\": \"animated\"},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone\",\n",
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" metadata={\n",
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" \"year\": 1979,\n",
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" \"director\": \"Andrei Tarkovsky\",\n",
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" \"genre\": \"science fiction\",\n",
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" \"rating\": 9.9,\n",
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" },\n",
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" ),\n",
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"]\n",
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"\n",
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"vectorstore = AstraDB.from_documents(\n",
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" docs,\n",
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" embeddings,\n",
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" collection_name=\"astra_self_query_demo\",\n",
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" api_endpoint=ASTRA_DB_API_ENDPOINT,\n",
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" token=ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN,\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Creating our self-querying retriever\n",
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"Now we can instantiate our retriever. To do this we'll need to provide some information upfront about the metadata fields that our documents support and a short description of the document contents."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
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"from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n",
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"from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
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"\n",
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"metadata_field_info = [\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"genre\",\n",
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" description=\"The genre of the movie\",\n",
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" type=\"string or list[string]\",\n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"year\",\n",
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" description=\"The year the movie was released\",\n",
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" type=\"integer\",\n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"director\",\n",
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" description=\"The name of the movie director\",\n",
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" type=\"string\",\n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"rating\", description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\", type=\"float\"\n",
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" ),\n",
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"]\n",
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"document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\"\n",
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"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
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"\n",
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"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
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" llm, vectorstore, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Testing it out\n",
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"And now we can try actually using our retriever!"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are some movies about dinosaurs?\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a filter\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"I want to watch a movie rated higher than 8.5\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a query and a filter\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"Has Greta Gerwig directed any movies about women\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a composite filter\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\n",
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" \"What's a highly rated (above 8.5), science fiction movie ?\"\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a query and composite filter\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\n",
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" \"What's a movie about toys after 1990 but before 2005, and is animated\"\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Filter k\n",
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"\n",
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"We can also use the self query retriever to specify `k`: the number of documents to fetch.\n",
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"\n",
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"We can do this by passing `enable_limit=True` to the constructor."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
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" llm,\n",
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" vectorstore,\n",
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" document_content_description,\n",
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" metadata_field_info,\n",
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" verbose=True,\n",
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" enable_limit=True,\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are two movies about dinosaurs?\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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"source": [
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"## Cleanup\n",
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"\n",
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"If you want to completely delete the collection from your Astra DB instance, run this.\n",
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"\n",
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"_(You will lose the data you stored in it.)_"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"vectorstore.delete_collection()"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": ".venv",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.11.5"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 2
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}
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