Replace JIRA Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability with finer grain API wrapper (#6992)

This fixes #4833 and the critical vulnerability
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34540

Previously, the JIRA API Wrapper had a mode that simply pipelined user
input into an `exec()` function.
[The intended use of the 'other' mode is to cover any of Atlassian's API
that don't have an existing
interface](cc33bde74f/langchain/tools/jira/prompt.py (L24))

Fortunately all of the [Atlassian JIRA API methods are subfunctions of
their `Jira`
class](https://atlassian-python-api.readthedocs.io/jira.html), so this
implementation calls these subfunctions directly.

As well as passing a string representation of the function to call, the
implementation flexibly allows for optionally passing args and/or
keyword-args. These are given as part of the dictionary input. Example:
```
    {
        "function": "update_issue_field",   #function to execute
        "args": [                           #list of ordered args similar to other examples in this JiraAPIWrapper
            "key",
            {"summary": "New summary"}
        ],
        "kwargs": {}                        #dict of key value keyword-args pairs
    }
```

the above is equivalent to `self.jira.update_issue_field("key",
{"summary": "New summary"})`

Alternate query schema designs are welcome to make querying easier
without passing and evaluating arbitrary python code. I considered
parsing (without evaluating) input python code and extracting the
function, args, and kwargs from there and then pipelining them into the
callable function via `*f(args, **kwargs)` - but this seemed more
direct.

@vowelparrot @dev2049

---------

Co-authored-by: Jamal Rahman <jamal.rahman@builder.ai>

tests/integration_tests/utilities/test_jira_api.py

@@ -41,3 +41,24 @@ def test_create_confluence_page() -> None:
     output = jira.run("create_page", create_page_dict)
     assert "type" in output
     assert "page" in output
+
+
+def test_other() -> None:
+    """Non-exhaustive test for accessing other JIRA API methods"""
+    jira = JiraAPIWrapper()
+    issue_create_dict = """
+        {
+            "function":"issue_create",
+            "kwargs": {
+                "fields": {
+                    "summary": "Test Summary",
+                    "description": "Test Description",
+                    "issuetype": {"name": "Bug"},
+                    "project": {"key": "TP"}
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+    output = jira.run("other", issue_create_dict)
+    assert "id" in output
+    assert "key" in output