ci(infra): harden Dependabot version-bound preservation (#37510)

Dependabot has been stripping upper/lower bounds from internal
`langchain-*` deps in partner `pyproject.toml` files (e.g. #37288
reduced `langchain-core>=1.3.2,<2.0.0` to bare `langchain-core`). Locks
down the config so bumps preserve existing specifiers, and restores the
bounds it already mangled across the monorepo.

## Changes
- Add `versioning-strategy: increase` to every `uv` ecosystem block in
`.github/dependabot.yml` so future bumps move the lower bound in place
instead of rewriting the constraint.
- Ignore workspace-internal packages (`langchain-core`, `langchain`,
`langchain-classic`, `langchain-text-splitters`, `langchain-tests`,
`langchain-model-profiles`) on every `uv` block — these are editable
installs from local paths and their published constraints are
hand-curated for release, not Dependabot's to bump.
- Restore stripped bounds across all `libs/` packages — runtime
`dependencies` and every dep group (`test`, `dev`, `test_integration`,
`typing`, `lint`) — to `>=1.4.0,<2.0.0` for `langchain-core` and
`>=1.0.0,<2.0.0` for the other internal packages.

libs/partners/huggingface/pyproject.toml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ classifiers = [
 version = "1.2.2"
 requires-python = ">=3.10.0,<4.0.0"
 dependencies = [
-    "langchain-core",
+    "langchain-core>=1.4.0,<2.0.0",
     "tokenizers>=0.19.1,<1.0.0",
     "huggingface-hub>=0.33.4,<2.0.0",
 ]
@@ -56,20 +56,20 @@ test = [
     "scipy>=1.14.1,<2.0.0; python_version >= \"3.13\"",
     "transformers>=5.0.0,<6.0.0",
     "sentence-transformers>=5.2.0,<6.0.0",
-    "langchain-core",
-    "langchain-tests",
+    "langchain-core>=1.4.0,<2.0.0",
+    "langchain-tests>=1.0.0,<2.0.0",
     "langchain-community",
-    "langchain",
+    "langchain>=1.0.0,<2.0.0",
 ]
 lint = ["ruff>=0.13.1,<0.14.0"]
 dev = [
     "ipykernel>=6.29.2,<7.0.0",
-    "langchain-core"
+    "langchain-core>=1.4.0,<2.0.0"
 ]
 test_integration = []
 typing = [
     "mypy>=1.10.0,<2.0.0",
-    "langchain-core"
+    "langchain-core>=1.4.0,<2.0.0"
 ]
 
 [tool.uv]