core[patch]: Hide aliases when serializing (#16888)

Currently, if you dump an object initialized with an alias, we'll still
dump the secret values since they're retained in the kwargs

libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/load/test_dump.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Test for Serializable base class"""
 
+import json
 import os
 from typing import Any, Dict, List
 from unittest.mock import patch
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ from langchain_core.load.dump import dumps
 from langchain_core.load.serializable import Serializable
 from langchain_core.prompts.chat import ChatPromptTemplate, HumanMessagePromptTemplate
 from langchain_core.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import Field, root_validator
 from langchain_core.tracers.langchain import LangChainTracer
 
 from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
@@ -167,3 +169,85 @@ def test_person_with_invalid_kwargs() -> None:
     person = Person(secret="hello")
     with pytest.raises(TypeError):
         dumps(person, invalid_kwarg="hello")
+
+
+class TestClass(Serializable):
+    my_favorite_secret: str = Field(alias="my_favorite_secret_alias")
+    my_other_secret: str = Field()
+
+    class Config:
+        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
+
+        allow_population_by_field_name = True
+
+    @root_validator(pre=True)
+    def get_from_env(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
+        """Get the values from the environment."""
+        if "my_favorite_secret" not in values:
+            values["my_favorite_secret"] = os.getenv("MY_FAVORITE_SECRET")
+        if "my_other_secret" not in values:
+            values["my_other_secret"] = os.getenv("MY_OTHER_SECRET")
+        return values
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_lc_serializable(cls) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
+        return ["my", "special", "namespace"]
+
+    @property
+    def lc_secrets(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        return {
+            "my_favorite_secret": "MY_FAVORITE_SECRET",
+            "my_other_secret": "MY_OTHER_SECRET",
+        }
+
+
+def test_aliases_hidden() -> None:
+    test_class = TestClass(my_favorite_secret="hello", my_other_secret="world")
+    dumped = json.loads(dumps(test_class, pretty=True))
+    expected_dump = {
+        "lc": 1,
+        "type": "constructor",
+        "id": ["my", "special", "namespace", "TestClass"],
+        "kwargs": {
+            "my_favorite_secret": {
+                "lc": 1,
+                "type": "secret",
+                "id": ["MY_FAVORITE_SECRET"],
+            },
+            "my_other_secret": {"lc": 1, "type": "secret", "id": ["MY_OTHER_SECRET"]},
+        },
+    }
+    assert dumped == expected_dump
+    # Check while patching the os environment
+    with patch.dict(
+        os.environ, {"MY_FAVORITE_SECRET": "hello", "MY_OTHER_SECRET": "world"}
+    ):
+        test_class = TestClass()
+        dumped = json.loads(dumps(test_class, pretty=True))
+
+    # Check by alias
+    test_class = TestClass(my_favorite_secret_alias="hello", my_other_secret="world")
+    dumped = json.loads(dumps(test_class, pretty=True))
+    expected_dump = {
+        "lc": 1,
+        "type": "constructor",
+        "id": ["my", "special", "namespace", "TestClass"],
+        "kwargs": {
+            "my_favorite_secret": {
+                "lc": 1,
+                "type": "secret",
+                "id": ["MY_FAVORITE_SECRET"],
+            },
+            "my_favorite_secret_alias": {
+                "lc": 1,
+                "type": "secret",
+                "id": ["MY_FAVORITE_SECRET"],
+            },
+            "my_other_secret": {"lc": 1, "type": "secret", "id": ["MY_OTHER_SECRET"]},
+        },
+    }
+    assert dumped == expected_dump