diff --git a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 91f1faf3055..132deb5a148 100644
--- a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Run these locally before submitting a PR; the CI system will check also.
 
 #### Code Formatting
 
-Formatting for this project is done via a combination of [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) and [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/).
+Formatting for this project is done via [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/).
 
 To run formatting for docs, cookbook and templates:
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ This is especially useful when you have made changes to a subset of the project
 
 #### Linting
 
-Linting for this project is done via a combination of [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/), and [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/).
+Linting for this project is done via a combination of [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/) and [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/).
 
 To run linting for docs, cookbook and templates:
 
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ make api_docs_linkcheck
 
 ### Verify Documentation changes
 
-After pushing documentation changes to the repository, you can preview and verify that the changes are 
-what you wanted by clicking the `View deployment` or `Visit Preview` buttons on the pull request `Conversation` page. 
+After pushing documentation changes to the repository, you can preview and verify that the changes are
+what you wanted by clicking the `View deployment` or `Visit Preview` buttons on the pull request `Conversation` page.
 This will take you to a preview of the documentation changes.
 This preview is created by [Vercel](https://vercel.com/docs/getting-started-with-vercel).
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 961819bea74..6fa779b07fa 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ spell_fix:
 
 lint:
 	poetry run ruff docs templates cookbook
-	poetry run black docs templates cookbook --check
+	poetry run ruff format docs templates cookbook --diff
 
 format format_diff:
-	poetry run black docs templates cookbook
+	poetry run ruff format docs templates cookbook
 	poetry run ruff --select I --fix docs templates cookbook
 
 ######################
diff --git a/libs/experimental/Makefile b/libs/experimental/Makefile
index e3a12d17211..0325c7f6c63 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/Makefile
+++ b/libs/experimental/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ TEST_FILE ?= tests/unit_tests/
 test:
 	poetry run pytest $(TEST_FILE)
 
-tests: 
+tests:
 	poetry run pytest $(TEST_FILE)
 
 test_watch:
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ lint_diff format_diff: PYTHON_FILES=$(shell git diff --relative=libs/experimenta
 
 lint lint_diff:
 	poetry run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES)
-	poetry run black $(PYTHON_FILES) --check
+	poetry run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES) --diff
 	poetry run ruff .
 
 format format_diff:
-	poetry run black $(PYTHON_FILES)
+	poetry run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES)
 	poetry run ruff --select I --fix $(PYTHON_FILES)
 
 spell_check:
diff --git a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/openai.py b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/openai.py
index 41d3575f90d..6ceaee0ede9 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/openai.py
+++ b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tabular_synthetic_data/openai.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def create_openai_data_generator(
     llm: ChatOpenAI,
     prompt: BasePromptTemplate,
     output_parser: Optional[BaseLLMOutputParser] = None,
-    **kwargs: Any
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> SyntheticDataGenerator:
     """
     Create an instance of SyntheticDataGenerator tailored for OpenAI models.
diff --git a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tot/thought_generation.py b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tot/thought_generation.py
index 8a7a665663b..655a5f7ebd8 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tot/thought_generation.py
+++ b/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/tot/thought_generation.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class BaseThoughtGenerationStrategy(LLMChain):
         self,
         problem_description: str,
         thoughts_path: Tuple[str, ...] = (),
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> str:
         """
         Generate the next thought given the problem description and the thoughts
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class SampleCoTStrategy(BaseThoughtGenerationStrategy):
         self,
         problem_description: str,
         thoughts_path: Tuple[str, ...] = (),
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> str:
         response_text = self.predict_and_parse(
             problem_description=problem_description, thoughts=thoughts_path, **kwargs
@@ -76,14 +76,14 @@ class ProposePromptStrategy(BaseThoughtGenerationStrategy):
         self,
         problem_description: str,
         thoughts_path: Tuple[str, ...] = (),
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> str:
         if thoughts_path not in self.tot_memory or not self.tot_memory[thoughts_path]:
             new_thoughts = self.predict_and_parse(
                 problem_description=problem_description,
                 thoughts=thoughts_path,
                 n=self.c,
-                **kwargs
+                **kwargs,
             )
             if not new_thoughts:
                 return ""
diff --git a/libs/experimental/poetry.lock b/libs/experimental/poetry.lock
index b1173706e43..18c375c686e 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/poetry.lock
+++ b/libs/experimental/poetry.lock
@@ -350,48 +350,6 @@ soupsieve = ">1.2"
 html5lib = ["html5lib"]
 lxml = ["lxml"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "black"
-version = "23.10.0"
-description = "The uncompromising code formatter."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
-files = [
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_16_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:f8dc7d50d94063cdfd13c82368afd8588bac4ce360e4224ac399e769d6704e98"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_16_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f20ff03f3fdd2fd4460b4f631663813e57dc277e37fb216463f3b907aa5a9bdd"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d3d9129ce05b0829730323bdcb00f928a448a124af5acf90aa94d9aba6969604"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:960c21555be135c4b37b7018d63d6248bdae8514e5c55b71e994ad37407f45b8"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_16_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:30b78ac9b54cf87bcb9910ee3d499d2bc893afd52495066c49d9ee6b21eee06e"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_16_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0e232f24a337fed7a82c1185ae46c56c4a6167fb0fe37411b43e876892c76699"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:31946ec6f9c54ed7ba431c38bc81d758970dd734b96b8e8c2b17a367d7908171"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c870bee76ad5f7a5ea7bd01dc646028d05568d33b0b09b7ecfc8ec0da3f3f39c"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_16_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:6901631b937acbee93c75537e74f69463adaf34379a04eef32425b88aca88a23"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_16_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:481167c60cd3e6b1cb8ef2aac0f76165843a374346aeeaa9d86765fe0dd0318b"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f74892b4b836e5162aa0452393112a574dac85e13902c57dfbaaf388e4eda37c"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:47c4510f70ec2e8f9135ba490811c071419c115e46f143e4dce2ac45afdcf4c9"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_16_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:76baba9281e5e5b230c9b7f83a96daf67a95e919c2dfc240d9e6295eab7b9204"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_16_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a3c2ddb35f71976a4cfeca558848c2f2f89abc86b06e8dd89b5a65c1e6c0f22a"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:db451a3363b1e765c172c3fd86213a4ce63fb8524c938ebd82919bf2a6e28c6a"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:7fb5fc36bb65160df21498d5a3dd330af8b6401be3f25af60c6ebfe23753f747"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e223b731a0e025f8ef427dd79d8cd69c167da807f5710add30cdf131f13dd62e"},
-    {file = "black-23.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:31b9f87b277a68d0e99d2905edae08807c007973eaa609da5f0c62def6b7c0bd"},
-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-click = ">=8.0.0"
-mypy-extensions = ">=0.4.3"
-packaging = ">=22.0"
-pathspec = ">=0.9.0"
-platformdirs = ">=2"
-tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-typing-extensions = {version = ">=4.0.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-
-[package.extras]
-colorama = ["colorama (>=0.4.3)"]
-d = ["aiohttp (>=3.7.4)"]
-jupyter = ["ipython (>=7.8.0)", "tokenize-rt (>=3.2.0)"]
-uvloop = ["uvloop (>=0.15.2)"]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bleach"
 version = "6.1.0"
@@ -648,7 +606,7 @@ files = [
 name = "click"
 version = "8.1.7"
 description = "Composable command line interface toolkit"
-optional = false
+optional = true
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
     {file = "click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ae74fb96c20a0277a1d615f1e4d73c8414f5a98db8b799a7931d1582f3390c28"},
@@ -1044,7 +1002,7 @@ files = [
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0b72b802496cccbd9b31acea72b6f87e7771ccfd7f7927437d592e5c92ed703c"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:527cd90ba3d8d7ae7dceb06fda619895768a46a1b4e423bdb24c1969823b8362"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:37f60b3a42d8b5499be910d1267b24355c495064f271cfe74bf28b17b099133c"},
-    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:1482fba7fbed96ea7842b5a7fc11d61727e8be75a077e603e8ab49d24e234383"},
+    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp311-universal2-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:c3692ecf3fe754c8c0f2c95ff19626584459eab110eaab66413b1e7425cd84e9"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:be557119bf467d37a8099d91fbf11b2de5eb1fd5fc5b91598407574848dc910f"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:73b2f1922a39d5d59cc0e597987300df3396b148a9bd10b76a058a2f2772fc04"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:d1e22c22f7826096ad503e9bb681b05b8c1f5a8138469b255eb91f26a76634f2"},
@@ -1054,6 +1012,7 @@ files = [
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:952256c2bc5b4ee8df8dfc54fc4de330970bf5d79253c863fb5e6761f00dda35"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:269d06fa0f9624455ce08ae0179430eea61085e3cf6457f05982b37fd2cefe17"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:9adbd8ecf097e34ada8efde9b6fec4dd2a903b1e98037adf72d12993a1c80b51"},
+    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-universal2-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:553d6fb2324e7f4f0899e5ad2c427a4579ed4873f42124beba763f16032959af"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c6b5ce7f40f0e2f8b88c28e6691ca6806814157ff05e794cdd161be928550f4c"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:ecf94aa539e97a8411b5ea52fc6ccd8371be9550c4041011a091eb8b3ca1d810"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:80dcd3c938cbcac986c5c92779db8e8ce51a89a849c135172c88ecbdc8c056b7"},
@@ -1086,7 +1045,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:0d3f83ffb18dc57243e0151331e3c383b05e5b6c5029ac29f754745c800f8ed9"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:831d6f35037cf18ca5e80a737a27d822d87cd922521d18ed3dbc8a6967be50ce"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp39-universal2-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a048293392d4e058298710a54dfaefcefdf49d287cd33fb1f7d63d55426e4355"},
-    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:19834e3f91f485442adc1ee440171ec5d9a4840a1f7bd5ed97833544719ce10b"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1794,16 +1752,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5bbe06f8eeafd38e5d0a4894ffec89378b6c6a625ff57e3028921f8ff59318ac"},
     {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:dd15ff04ffd7e05ffcb7fe79f1b98041b8ea30ae9234aed2a9168b5797c3effb"},
     {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:134da1eca9ec0ae528110ccc9e48041e0828d79f24121a1a146161103c76e686"},
-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:f698de3fd0c4e6972b92290a45bd9b1536bffe8c6759c62471efaa8acb4c37bc"},
-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:aa57bd9cf8ae831a362185ee444e15a93ecb2e344c8e52e4d721ea3ab6ef1823"},
-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ffcc3f7c66b5f5b7931a5aa68fc9cecc51e685ef90282f4a82f0f5e9b704ad11"},
-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:47d4f1c5f80fc62fdd7777d0d40a2e9dda0a05883ab11374334f6c4de38adffd"},
-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:1f67c7038d560d92149c060157d623c542173016c4babc0c1913cca0564b9939"},
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-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:715d3562f79d540f251b99ebd6d8baa547118974341db04f5ad06d5ea3eb8007"},
-    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1b8dd8c3fd14349433c79fa8abeb573a55fc0fdd769133baac1f5e07abf54aeb"},
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@@ -2344,17 +2292,6 @@ files = [
 qa = ["flake8 (==3.8.3)", "mypy (==0.782)"]
 testing = ["docopt", "pytest (<6.0.0)"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "pathspec"
-version = "0.11.2"
-description = "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
-files = [
-    {file = "pathspec-0.11.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1d6ed233af05e679efb96b1851550ea95bbb64b7c490b0f5aa52996c11e92a20"},
-    {file = "pathspec-0.11.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e0d8d0ac2f12da61956eb2306b69f9469b42f4deb0f3cb6ed47b9cce9996ced3"},
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pexpect"
 version = "4.8.0"
@@ -2970,7 +2907,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:69b023b2b4daa7548bcfbd4aa3da05b3a74b772db9e23b982788168117739938"},
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     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ba336e390cd8e4d1739f42dfe9bb83a3cc2e80f567d8805e11b46f4a943f5515"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:326c013efe8048858a6d312ddd31d56e468118ad4cdeda36c719bf5bb6192290"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:bd4af7373a854424dabd882decdc5579653d7868b8fb26dc7d0e99f823aa5924"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:fd1592b3fdf65fff2ad0004b5e363300ef59ced41c2e6b3a99d4089fa8c5435d"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6965a7bc3cf88e5a1c3bd2e0b5c22f8d677dc88a455344035f03399034eb3007"},
@@ -2978,15 +2914,8 @@ files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:42f8152b8dbc4fe7d96729ec2b99c7097d656dc1213a3229ca5383f973a5ed6d"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:062582fca9fabdd2c8b54a3ef1c978d786e0f6b3a1510e0ac93ef59e0ddae2bc"},
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-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:d483d2cdf104e7c9fa60c544d92981f12ad66a457afae824d146093b8c294c54"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:0d3304d8c0adc42be59c5f8a4d9e3d7379e6955ad754aa9d6ab7a398b59dd1df"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:50550eb667afee136e9a77d6dc71ae76a44df8b3e51e41b77f6de2932bfe0f47"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:1fe35611261b29bd1de0070f0b2f47cb6ff71fa6595c077e42bd0c419fa27b98"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:704219a11b772aea0d8ecd7058d0082713c3562b4e271b849ad7dc4a5c90c13c"},
@@ -3003,7 +2932,6 @@ files = [
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     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:28c119d996beec18c05208a8bd78cbe4007878c6dd15091efb73a30e90539696"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7e07cbde391ba96ab58e532ff4803f79c4129397514e1413a7dc761ccd755735"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:49a183be227561de579b4a36efbb21b3eab9651dd81b1858589f796549873dd6"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:184c5108a2aca3c5b3d3bf9395d50893a7ab82a38004c8f61c258d4428e80206"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1e2722cc9fbb45d9b87631ac70924c11d3a401b2d7f410cc0e3bbf249f2dca62"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9eb6caa9a297fc2c2fb8862bc5370d0303ddba53ba97e71f08023b6cd73d16a8"},
@@ -3011,7 +2939,6 @@ files = [
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     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:bc1bf2925a1ecd43da378f4db9e4f799775d6367bdb94671027b73b393a7c42c"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:04ac92ad1925b2cff1db0cfebffb6ffc43457495c9b3c39d3fcae417d7125dc5"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:faca3bdcf85b2fc05d06ff3fbc1f83e1391b3e724afa3feba7d13eeab355484c"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:510c9deebc5c0225e8c96813043e62b680ba2f9c50a08d3724c7f28a747d1486"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bfdf460b1736c775f2ba9f6a92bca30bc2095067b8a9d77876d1fad6cc3b4a43"},
@@ -3448,28 +3375,28 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.3"
 description = "An extremely fast Python linter, written in Rust."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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-    {file = "ruff-0.1.0-py3-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:764f36d2982cc4a703e69fb73a280b7c539fd74b50c9ee531a4e3fe88152f521"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:65f4b7fb539e5cf0f71e9bd74f8ddab74cabdd673c6fb7f17a4dcfd29f126255"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:299fff467a0f163baa282266b310589b21400de0a42d8f68553422fa6bf7ee01"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:0d412678bf205787263bb702c984012a4f97e460944c072fd7cfa2bd084857c4"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:a5391b49b1669b540924640587d8d24128e45be17d1a916b1801d6645e831581"},
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-    {file = "ruff-0.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ad6b13824714b19c5f8225871cf532afb994470eecb74631cd3500fe817e6b3f"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-macosx_10_7_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b46d43d51f7061652eeadb426a9e3caa1e0002470229ab2fc19de8a7b0766901"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:b8afeb9abd26b4029c72adc9921b8363374f4e7edb78385ffaa80278313a15f9"},
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+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0b6c55f5ef8d9dd05b230bb6ab80bc4381ecb60ae56db0330f660ea240cb0d4a"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:3e7afcbdcfbe3399c34e0f6370c30f6e529193c731b885316c5a09c9e4317eef"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:7a18df6638cec4a5bd75350639b2bb2a2366e01222825562c7346674bdceb7ea"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:12fd53696c83a194a2db7f9a46337ce06445fb9aa7d25ea6f293cf75b21aca9f"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3ba6145369a151401d5db79f0a47d50e470384d0d89d0d6f7fab0b589ad07c34"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3609,11 +3536,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:f66eddfda9d45dd6cadcd706b65669ce1df84b8549875691b1f403730bdef217"},
     {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c6448c37741145b241eeac617028ba6ec2119e1339b1385c9720dae31367f2be"},
     {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c413c2c850241998168bbb3bd1bb59ff03b1195a53864f0b80ab092071af6028"},
-    {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ef540e09873e31569bc8b02c8a9f745ee04d8e1263255a15c9969f6f5caa627f"},
-    {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:9147a3a4df4d401e618713880be023e36109c85d8569b3bf5377e6cd3fecdeac"},
-    {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d2cd3634695ad192bf71645702b3df498bd1e246fc2d529effdb45a06ab028b4"},
-    {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0c275a06c5190c5ce00af0acbb61c06374087949f643ef32d355ece12c4db043"},
-    {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:0e1aa8f206d0de814b81b41d60c1ce31f7f2c7354597af38fae46d9c47c45122"},
     {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:52b77cc08bd555969ec5150788ed50276f5ef83abb72e6f469c5b91a0009bbca"},
     {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:a683394bc3f80b7c312c27f9b14ebea7766b1f0a34faf1a2e9158d80e860ec26"},
     {file = "scikit_learn-1.3.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a15d964d9eb181c79c190d3dbc2fff7338786bf017e9039571418a1d53dab236"},
@@ -4957,4 +4879,4 @@ extended-testing = ["faker", "presidio-analyzer", "presidio-anonymizer", "senten
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = ">=3.8.1,<4.0"
-content-hash = "f23fcff0e5ab8f172578b4f4da8dd204375357c7a5ad10c97bb77de7208bc889"
+content-hash = "f038878d61e8970fa9062263822db5757face25be16a2de7fda24732df86c6f0"
diff --git a/libs/experimental/pyproject.toml b/libs/experimental/pyproject.toml
index 850449cd63d..17bc009318c 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/pyproject.toml
+++ b/libs/experimental/pyproject.toml
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ vowpal-wabbit-next = {version = "0.6.0", optional = true}
 sentence-transformers = {version = "^2", optional = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.group.lint.dependencies]
-ruff = "^0.1"
-black = "^23.10.0"
+ruff = "^0.1.3"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.typing.dependencies]
 mypy = "^0.991"
diff --git a/libs/experimental/tests/unit_tests/rl_chain/test_pick_best_chain_call.py b/libs/experimental/tests/unit_tests/rl_chain/test_pick_best_chain_call.py
index 765e52e05eb..6a1bc3fc8ab 100644
--- a/libs/experimental/tests/unit_tests/rl_chain/test_pick_best_chain_call.py
+++ b/libs/experimental/tests/unit_tests/rl_chain/test_pick_best_chain_call.py
@@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ def test_update_with_delayed_score_with_auto_validator_throws() -> None:
     assert selection_metadata.selected.score == 3.0  # type: ignore
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
         chain.update_with_delayed_score(
-            chain_response=response, score=100  # type: ignore
+            chain_response=response,
+            score=100,  # type: ignore
         )
 
 
@@ -121,7 +122,9 @@ def test_update_with_delayed_score_force() -> None:
     selection_metadata = response["selection_metadata"]  # type: ignore
     assert selection_metadata.selected.score == 3.0  # type: ignore
     chain.update_with_delayed_score(
-        chain_response=response, score=100, force_score=True  # type: ignore
+        chain_response=response,
+        score=100,
+        force_score=True,  # type: ignore
     )
     assert selection_metadata.selected.score == 100.0  # type: ignore
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/Makefile b/libs/langchain/Makefile
index abaa4ced225..6a15cb7c7ab 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/Makefile
+++ b/libs/langchain/Makefile
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ lint lint_diff:
 	./scripts/check_pydantic.sh .
 	./scripts/check_imports.sh
 	poetry run ruff .
-	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || poetry run black $(PYTHON_FILES) --check
+	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || poetry run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES) --diff
 	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || poetry run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES)
 
 format format_diff:
-	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || poetry run black $(PYTHON_FILES)
+	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || poetry run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES)
 	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || poetry run ruff --select I --fix $(PYTHON_FILES)
 
 spell_check:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/_api/path.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/_api/path.py
index f75848ff59a..0589ae44956 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/_api/path.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/_api/path.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def as_import_path(
     file: Union[Path, str],
     *,
     suffix: Optional[str] = None,
-    relative_to: Path = PACKAGE_DIR
+    relative_to: Path = PACKAGE_DIR,
 ) -> str:
     """Path of the file as a LangChain import exclude langchain top namespace."""
     if isinstance(file, str):
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/conversational_retrieval/openai_functions.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/conversational_retrieval/openai_functions.py
index 717d3c783b1..fb57fba0b2a 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/conversational_retrieval/openai_functions.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/conversational_retrieval/openai_functions.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def create_conversational_retrieval_agent(
     system_message: Optional[SystemMessage] = None,
     verbose: bool = False,
     max_token_limit: int = 2000,
-    **kwargs: Any
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> AgentExecutor:
     """A convenience method for creating a conversational retrieval agent.
 
@@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ def create_conversational_retrieval_agent(
         memory=memory,
         verbose=verbose,
         return_intermediate_steps=remember_intermediate_steps,
-        **kwargs
+        **kwargs,
     )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/argilla_callback.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/argilla_callback.py
index 4763a7f11e0..eb2d2da18e6 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/argilla_callback.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/argilla_callback.py
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ class ArgillaCallbackHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):
                             },
                         }
                         for prompt, output in zip(
-                            prompts, chain_output_val  # type: ignore
+                            prompts,  # type: ignore
+                            chain_output_val,
                         )
                     ]
                 )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/flyte_callback.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/flyte_callback.py
index ad696b81393..fbdf2810e5b 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/flyte_callback.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/flyte_callback.py
@@ -195,7 +195,9 @@ class FlyteCallbackHandler(BaseMetadataCallbackHandler, BaseCallbackHandler):
                         )
                     )
 
-                    complexity_metrics: Dict[str, float] = generation_resp.pop("text_complexity_metrics")  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
+                    complexity_metrics: Dict[str, float] = generation_resp.pop(
+                        "text_complexity_metrics"
+                    )  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
                     self.deck.append(
                         self.markdown_renderer().to_html("#### Text Complexity Metrics")
                     )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/manager.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/manager.py
index 021e7b1879a..da8b73d93be 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/manager.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/manager.py
@@ -64,20 +64,14 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 openai_callback_var: ContextVar[Optional[OpenAICallbackHandler]] = ContextVar(
     "openai_callback", default=None
 )
-tracing_callback_var: ContextVar[
-    Optional[LangChainTracerV1]
-] = ContextVar(  # noqa: E501
+tracing_callback_var: ContextVar[Optional[LangChainTracerV1]] = ContextVar(  # noqa: E501
     "tracing_callback", default=None
 )
-wandb_tracing_callback_var: ContextVar[
-    Optional[WandbTracer]
-] = ContextVar(  # noqa: E501
+wandb_tracing_callback_var: ContextVar[Optional[WandbTracer]] = ContextVar(  # noqa: E501
     "tracing_wandb_callback", default=None
 )
 
-tracing_v2_callback_var: ContextVar[
-    Optional[LangChainTracer]
-] = ContextVar(  # noqa: E501
+tracing_v2_callback_var: ContextVar[Optional[LangChainTracer]] = ContextVar(  # noqa: E501
     "tracing_callback_v2", default=None
 )
 run_collector_var: ContextVar[
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/mlflow_callback.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/mlflow_callback.py
index 85ffcfdb06d..9fc48641cdb 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/mlflow_callback.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/mlflow_callback.py
@@ -371,7 +371,9 @@ class MlflowCallbackHandler(BaseMetadataCallbackHandler, BaseCallbackHandler):
                         nlp=self.nlp,
                     )
                 )
-                complexity_metrics: Dict[str, float] = generation_resp.pop("text_complexity_metrics")  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
+                complexity_metrics: Dict[str, float] = generation_resp.pop(
+                    "text_complexity_metrics"
+                )  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
                 self.mlflg.metrics(
                     complexity_metrics,
                     step=self.metrics["step"],
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout.py
index fefba70683f..38d1850dd0e 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):
         self,
         serialized: Dict[str, Any],
         messages: List[List[BaseMessage]],
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         """Run when LLM starts running."""
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout_final_only.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout_final_only.py
index ba9e7da59f7..6f3593d4d73 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout_final_only.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/streaming_stdout_final_only.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class FinalStreamingStdOutCallbackHandler(StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler):
         *,
         answer_prefix_tokens: Optional[List[str]] = None,
         strip_tokens: bool = True,
-        stream_prefix: bool = False
+        stream_prefix: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         """Instantiate FinalStreamingStdOutCallbackHandler.
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/tracers/root_listeners.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/tracers/root_listeners.py
index be837de1baa..cb065bf8866 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/tracers/root_listeners.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/callbacks/tracers/root_listeners.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class RootListenersTracer(BaseTracer):
         *,
         on_start: Optional[Callable[[Run], None]],
         on_end: Optional[Callable[[Run], None]],
-        on_error: Optional[Callable[[Run], None]]
+        on_error: Optional[Callable[[Run], None]],
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/api/openapi/chain.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/api/openapi/chain.py
index 1ef5b3c88f3..6db93aefc39 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/api/openapi/chain.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/api/openapi/chain.py
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class OpenAPIEndpointChain(Chain, BaseModel):
         llm: BaseLanguageModel,
         requests: Optional[Requests] = None,
         return_intermediate_steps: bool = False,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
         # TODO: Handle async
     ) -> "OpenAPIEndpointChain":
         """Create an OpenAPIEndpoint from a spec at the specified url."""
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class OpenAPIEndpointChain(Chain, BaseModel):
         return_intermediate_steps: bool = False,
         raw_response: bool = False,
         callbacks: Callbacks = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
         # TODO: Handle async
     ) -> "OpenAPIEndpointChain":
         """Create an OpenAPIEndpointChain from an operation and a spec."""
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/tagging.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/tagging.py
index e5c2e83016c..c9498a73085 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/tagging.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/chains/openai_functions/tagging.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def create_tagging_chain(
     schema: dict,
     llm: BaseLanguageModel,
     prompt: Optional[ChatPromptTemplate] = None,
-    **kwargs: Any
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> Chain:
     """Creates a chain that extracts information from a passage
      based on a schema.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def create_tagging_chain_pydantic(
     pydantic_schema: Any,
     llm: BaseLanguageModel,
     prompt: Optional[ChatPromptTemplate] = None,
-    **kwargs: Any
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> Chain:
     """Creates a chain that extracts information from a passage
      based on a pydantic schema.
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/chat_models/promptlayer_openai.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/chat_models/promptlayer_openai.py
index 2f29b548e3a..c55e6051c71 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/chat_models/promptlayer_openai.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/chat_models/promptlayer_openai.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class PromptLayerChatOpenAI(ChatOpenAI):
         stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
         run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
         stream: Optional[bool] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> ChatResult:
         """Call ChatOpenAI generate and then call PromptLayer API to log the request."""
         from promptlayer.utils import get_api_key, promptlayer_api_request
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class PromptLayerChatOpenAI(ChatOpenAI):
         stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
         run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
         stream: Optional[bool] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> ChatResult:
         """Call ChatOpenAI agenerate and then call PromptLayer to log."""
         from promptlayer.utils import get_api_key, promptlayer_api_request_async
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/azure_blob_storage_container.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/azure_blob_storage_container.py
index da3542a1d85..45126626f73 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/azure_blob_storage_container.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/azure_blob_storage_container.py
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class AzureBlobStorageContainerLoader(BaseLoader):
         blob_list = container.list_blobs(name_starts_with=self.prefix)
         for blob in blob_list:
             loader = AzureBlobStorageFileLoader(
-                self.conn_str, self.container, blob.name  # type: ignore
+                self.conn_str,
+                self.container,
+                blob.name,  # type: ignore
             )
             docs.extend(loader.load())
         return docs
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blackboard.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blackboard.py
index 18721e8345c..a1690eeb991 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blackboard.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blackboard.py
@@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ class BlackboardLoader(WebBaseLoader):
         """
         # Create the document loader
         loader = DirectoryLoader(
-            path=self.folder_path, glob="*.pdf", loader_cls=PyPDFLoader  # type: ignore
+            path=self.folder_path,
+            glob="*.pdf",
+            loader_cls=PyPDFLoader,  # type: ignore
         )
         # Load the documents
         documents = loader.load()
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/johnsnowlabs.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/johnsnowlabs.py
index ead57e52283..494b66bfbd2 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/johnsnowlabs.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/johnsnowlabs.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class JohnSnowLabsEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
         self,
         model: Any = "embed_sentence.bert",
         hardware_target: str = "cpu",
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ):
         """Initialize the johnsnowlabs model."""
         super().__init__(**kwargs)
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/localai.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/localai.py
index f63a6a66a18..53f51d55b80 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/localai.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/localai.py
@@ -269,9 +269,7 @@ class LocalAIEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
             self,
             input=[text],
             **self._invocation_params,
-        )["data"][
-            0
-        ]["embedding"]
+        )["data"][0]["embedding"]
 
     async def _aembedding_func(self, text: str, *, engine: str) -> List[float]:
         """Call out to LocalAI's embedding endpoint."""
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/nlpcloud.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/nlpcloud.py
index 2d558fda2a7..1b698c95861 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/nlpcloud.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/nlpcloud.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class NLPCloudEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
         self,
         model_name: str = "paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2",
         gpu: bool = False,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(model_name=model_name, gpu=gpu, **kwargs)
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/openai.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/openai.py
index 274788a1a8c..afd5537ee70 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/openai.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/embeddings/openai.py
@@ -393,9 +393,7 @@ class OpenAIEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
                     self,
                     input="",
                     **self._invocation_params,
-                )[
-                    "data"
-                ][0]["embedding"]
+                )["data"][0]["embedding"]
             else:
                 average = np.average(_result, axis=0, weights=num_tokens_in_batch[i])
             embeddings[i] = (average / np.linalg.norm(average)).tolist()
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/indexes/vectorstore.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/indexes/vectorstore.py
index d15fb7a7341..8e32dc18fdc 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/indexes/vectorstore.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/indexes/vectorstore.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class VectorStoreIndexWrapper(BaseModel):
         question: str,
         llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,
         retriever_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> str:
         """Query the vectorstore."""
         llm = llm or OpenAI(temperature=0)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class VectorStoreIndexWrapper(BaseModel):
         question: str,
         llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,
         retriever_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> dict:
         """Query the vectorstore and get back sources."""
         llm = llm or OpenAI(temperature=0)
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/llms/predibase.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/llms/predibase.py
index 98ab06937ae..79c758dab3d 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/llms/predibase.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/llms/predibase.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class Predibase(LLM):
         prompt: str,
         stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
         run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> str:
         try:
             from predibase import PredibaseClient
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py
index 7d507a6e9ff..538f683fa61 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class LLMChainFilter(BaseDocumentCompressor):
         cls,
         llm: BaseLanguageModel,
         prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "LLMChainFilter":
         """Create a LLMChainFilter from a language model.
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/tavily_search_api.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/tavily_search_api.py
index c61613aec82..48f95abb8b0 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/tavily_search_api.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/tavily_search_api.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class TavilySearchAPIRetriever(BaseRetriever):
             exclude_domains=self.exclude_domains,
             include_raw_content=self.include_raw_content,
             include_images=self.include_images,
-            **self.kwargs
+            **self.kwargs,
         )
         docs = [
             Document(
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/messages.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/messages.py
index 1edb5d1bd8a..51f9585d636 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/messages.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/messages.py
@@ -241,9 +241,7 @@ class FunctionMessageChunk(FunctionMessage, BaseMessageChunk):
     # Ignoring mypy re-assignment here since we're overriding the value
     # to make sure that the chunk variant can be discriminated from the
     # non-chunk variant.
-    type: Literal[
-        "FunctionMessageChunk"
-    ] = "FunctionMessageChunk"  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    type: Literal["FunctionMessageChunk"] = "FunctionMessageChunk"  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
     def __add__(self, other: Any) -> BaseMessageChunk:  # type: ignore
         if isinstance(other, FunctionMessageChunk):
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/base.py
index 6971bfd68d6..62f4f56d4ad 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/base.py
@@ -933,9 +933,7 @@ class Runnable(Generic[Input, Output], ABC):
                 )
             if accepts_run_manager(transformer):
                 kwargs["run_manager"] = run_manager
-            iterator = transformer(
-                input_for_transform, **kwargs
-            )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+            iterator = transformer(input_for_transform, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
             for chunk in iterator:
                 yield chunk
                 if final_output_supported:
@@ -1011,9 +1009,7 @@ class Runnable(Generic[Input, Output], ABC):
                 )
             if accepts_run_manager(transformer):
                 kwargs["run_manager"] = run_manager
-            iterator = transformer(
-                input_for_transform, **kwargs
-            )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+            iterator = transformer(input_for_transform, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
             async for chunk in iterator:
                 yield chunk
                 if final_output_supported:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/branch.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/branch.py
index efbdcfcccbe..c2de60dab0c 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/branch.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/branch.py
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ class RunnableBranch(RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]):
         default = branches[-1]
 
         if not isinstance(
-            default, (Runnable, Callable, Mapping)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            default,
+            (Runnable, Callable, Mapping),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
         ):
             raise TypeError(
                 "RunnableBranch default must be runnable, callable or mapping."
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/retry.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/retry.py
index 611075435cd..c0c39a54d9a 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/retry.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/retry.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class RunnableRetry(RunnableBinding[Input, Output]):
         input: Input,
         run_manager: "CallbackManagerForChainRun",
         config: RunnableConfig,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> Output:
         for attempt in self._sync_retrying(reraise=True):
             with attempt:
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class RunnableRetry(RunnableBinding[Input, Output]):
         input: Input,
         run_manager: "AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun",
         config: RunnableConfig,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> Output:
         async for attempt in self._async_retrying(reraise=True):
             with attempt:
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class RunnableRetry(RunnableBinding[Input, Output]):
         inputs: List[Input],
         run_manager: List["CallbackManagerForChainRun"],
         config: List[RunnableConfig],
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Union[Output, Exception]]:
         results_map: Dict[int, Output] = {}
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class RunnableRetry(RunnableBinding[Input, Output]):
         config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None,
         *,
         return_exceptions: bool = False,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Output]:
         return self._batch_with_config(
             self._batch, inputs, config, return_exceptions=return_exceptions, **kwargs
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class RunnableRetry(RunnableBinding[Input, Output]):
         inputs: List[Input],
         run_manager: List["AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun"],
         config: List[RunnableConfig],
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Union[Output, Exception]]:
         results_map: Dict[int, Output] = {}
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ class RunnableRetry(RunnableBinding[Input, Output]):
         config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None,
         *,
         return_exceptions: bool = False,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Output]:
         return await self._abatch_with_config(
             self._abatch, inputs, config, return_exceptions=return_exceptions, **kwargs
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/smith/evaluation/config.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/smith/evaluation/config.py
index cdbcc15de96..8fa57e778fe 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/smith/evaluation/config.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/smith/evaluation/config.py
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class RunEvalConfig(BaseModel):
             self,
             criteria: Optional[CRITERIA_TYPE] = None,
             normalize_by: Optional[float] = None,
-            **kwargs: Any
+            **kwargs: Any,
         ) -> None:
             super().__init__(criteria=criteria, normalize_by=normalize_by, **kwargs)
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/text_splitter.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/text_splitter.py
index 721ffab6be6..d8b712b22aa 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/text_splitter.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/text_splitter.py
@@ -412,8 +412,7 @@ class MarkdownHeaderTextSplitter:
                 if stripped_line.startswith(sep) and (
                     # Header with no text OR header is followed by space
                     # Both are valid conditions that sep is being used a header
-                    len(stripped_line) == len(sep)
-                    or stripped_line[len(sep)] == " "
+                    len(stripped_line) == len(sep) or stripped_line[len(sep)] == " "
                 ):
                     # Ensure we are tracking the header as metadata
                     if name is not None:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/e2b_data_analysis/unparse.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/e2b_data_analysis/unparse.py
index 9de05f9fe52..3f2486331f1 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/e2b_data_analysis/unparse.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/e2b_data_analysis/unparse.py
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ class Unparser:
                     first = False
                 else:
                     self.write(", ")
-                self.dispatch(a),
+                (self.dispatch(a),)
                 if d:
                     self.write("=")
                     self.dispatch(d)
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/utilities/bing_search.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/utilities/bing_search.py
index 75dd964dbb2..33d6063b154 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/utilities/bing_search.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/utilities/bing_search.py
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class BingSearchAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
             "textFormat": "HTML",
         }
         response = requests.get(
-            self.bing_search_url, headers=headers, params=params  # type: ignore
+            self.bing_search_url,
+            headers=headers,
+            params=params,  # type: ignore
         )
         response.raise_for_status()
         search_results = response.json()
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/utils/openai_functions.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/utils/openai_functions.py
index 0106894a839..05e648539db 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/utils/openai_functions.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/utils/openai_functions.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def convert_pydantic_to_openai_function(
     model: Type[BaseModel],
     *,
     name: Optional[str] = None,
-    description: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> FunctionDescription:
     """Converts a Pydantic model to a function description for the OpenAI API."""
     schema = dereference_refs(model.schema())
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/azuresearch.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/azuresearch.py
index 00abb5904fe..aa083f46856 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/azuresearch.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/azuresearch.py
@@ -116,12 +116,15 @@ def _get_search_client(
                 - set(fields_types.items())
             }
             if len(missing_fields) > 0:
-                fmt_err = lambda x: (  # noqa: E731
-                    f"{x} current type: '{fields_types.get(x, 'MISSING')}'. It has to "
-                    f"be '{mandatory_fields.get(x)}' or you can point to a different "
-                    f"'{mandatory_fields.get(x)}' field name by using the env variable "
-                    f"'AZURESEARCH_FIELDS_{x.upper()}'"
-                )
+                # Helper for formatting field information for each missing field.
+                def fmt_err(x: str) -> str:
+                    return (
+                        f"{x} current type: '{fields_types.get(x, 'MISSING')}'. "
+                        f"It has to be '{mandatory_fields.get(x)}' or you can point "
+                        f"to a different '{mandatory_fields.get(x)}' field name by "
+                        f"using the env variable 'AZURESEARCH_FIELDS_{x.upper()}'"
+                    )
+
                 error = "\n".join([fmt_err(x) for x in missing_fields])
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"You need to specify at least the following fields "
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py
index 951748ba956..b364c991539 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py
@@ -1592,9 +1592,7 @@ class Qdrant(VectorStore):
                         f"If you want to recreate the collection, set `force_recreate` "
                         f"parameter to `True`."
                     )
-                current_vector_config = current_vector_config.get(
-                    vector_name
-                )  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                current_vector_config = current_vector_config.get(vector_name)  # type: ignore[assignment]
             elif isinstance(current_vector_config, dict) and vector_name is None:
                 raise QdrantException(
                     f"Existing Qdrant collection {collection_name} uses named vectors. "
@@ -1758,9 +1756,7 @@ class Qdrant(VectorStore):
                         f"If you want to recreate the collection, set `force_recreate` "
                         f"parameter to `True`."
                     )
-                current_vector_config = current_vector_config.get(
-                    vector_name
-                )  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                current_vector_config = current_vector_config.get(vector_name)  # type: ignore[assignment]
             elif isinstance(current_vector_config, dict) and vector_name is None:
                 raise QdrantException(
                     f"Existing Qdrant collection {collection_name} uses named vectors. "
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/rocksetdb.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/rocksetdb.py
index 6c82f4a7f7a..a5fb5bda671 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/rocksetdb.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/rocksetdb.py
@@ -268,20 +268,16 @@ class Rockset(VectorStore):
             )
             for k, v in document.items():
                 if k == self._text_key:
-                    assert isinstance(
-                        v, str
-                    ), "page content stored in column `{}` must be of type `str`. \
-                        But found: `{}`".format(
-                        self._text_key, type(v)
-                    )
+                    assert isinstance(v, str), (
+                        "page content stored in column `{}` must be of type `str`. "
+                        "But found: `{}`"
+                    ).format(self._text_key, type(v))
                     page_content = v
                 elif k == "dist":
-                    assert isinstance(
-                        v, float
-                    ), "Computed distance between vectors must of type `float`. \
-                        But found {}".format(
-                        type(v)
-                    )
+                    assert isinstance(v, float), (
+                        "Computed distance between vectors must of type `float`. "
+                        "But found {}"
+                    ).format(type(v))
                     score = v
                 elif k not in ["_id", "_event_time", "_meta"]:
                     # These columns are populated by Rockset when documents are
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/utils.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/utils.py
index 64ecf137713..7006379a791 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/utils.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/utils.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def maximal_marginal_relevance(
 def filter_complex_metadata(
     documents: List[Document],
     *,
-    allowed_types: Tuple[Type, ...] = (str, bool, int, float)
+    allowed_types: Tuple[Type, ...] = (str, bool, int, float),
 ) -> List[Document]:
     """Filter out metadata types that are not supported for a vector store."""
     updated_documents = []
diff --git a/libs/langchain/poetry.lock b/libs/langchain/poetry.lock
index 38f0807dafc..2fa7da10fcc 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/poetry.lock
+++ b/libs/langchain/poetry.lock
@@ -895,48 +895,6 @@ files = [
 [package.dependencies]
 pyparsing = ">=2.0.3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "black"
-version = "23.10.1"
-description = "The uncompromising code formatter."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
-files = [
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-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-click = ">=8.0.0"
-mypy-extensions = ">=0.4.3"
-packaging = ">=22.0"
-pathspec = ">=0.9.0"
-platformdirs = ">=2"
-tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-typing-extensions = {version = ">=4.0.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-
-[package.extras]
-colorama = ["colorama (>=0.4.3)"]
-d = ["aiohttp (>=3.7.4)"]
-jupyter = ["ipython (>=7.8.0)", "tokenize-rt (>=3.2.0)"]
-uvloop = ["uvloop (>=0.15.2)"]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bleach"
 version = "6.1.0"
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@@ -2944,6 +2902,7 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-universal2-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:553d6fb2324e7f4f0899e5ad2c427a4579ed4873f42124beba763f16032959af"},
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@@ -2976,7 +2935,6 @@ files = [
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 [package.extras]
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@@ -6083,17 +6031,6 @@ multiprocess = ">=0.70.15"
 pox = ">=0.3.3"
 ppft = ">=1.7.6.7"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "pathspec"
-version = "0.11.2"
-description = "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
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-
 [[package]]
 name = "pdfminer-six"
 version = "20221105"
@@ -7711,7 +7648,6 @@ files = [
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-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6c22bec3fbe2524cde73d7ada88f6566758a8f7227bfbf93a408a9d86bcc12a0"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8d4e9c88387b0f5c7d5f281e55304de64cf7f9c0021a3525bd3b1c542da3b0e4"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:d483d2cdf104e7c9fa60c544d92981f12ad66a457afae824d146093b8c294c54"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:0d3304d8c0adc42be59c5f8a4d9e3d7379e6955ad754aa9d6ab7a398b59dd1df"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:50550eb667afee136e9a77d6dc71ae76a44df8b3e51e41b77f6de2932bfe0f47"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:1fe35611261b29bd1de0070f0b2f47cb6ff71fa6595c077e42bd0c419fa27b98"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:704219a11b772aea0d8ecd7058d0082713c3562b4e271b849ad7dc4a5c90c13c"},
@@ -7744,7 +7673,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a0cd17c15d3bb3fa06978b4e8958dcdc6e0174ccea823003a106c7d4d7899ac5"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:28c119d996beec18c05208a8bd78cbe4007878c6dd15091efb73a30e90539696"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7e07cbde391ba96ab58e532ff4803f79c4129397514e1413a7dc761ccd755735"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:49a183be227561de579b4a36efbb21b3eab9651dd81b1858589f796549873dd6"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:184c5108a2aca3c5b3d3bf9395d50893a7ab82a38004c8f61c258d4428e80206"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1e2722cc9fbb45d9b87631ac70924c11d3a401b2d7f410cc0e3bbf249f2dca62"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9eb6caa9a297fc2c2fb8862bc5370d0303ddba53ba97e71f08023b6cd73d16a8"},
@@ -7752,7 +7680,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5773183b6446b2c99bb77e77595dd486303b4faab2b086e7b17bc6bef28865f6"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:b786eecbdf8499b9ca1d697215862083bd6d2a99965554781d0d8d1ad31e13a0"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:bc1bf2925a1ecd43da378f4db9e4f799775d6367bdb94671027b73b393a7c42c"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:04ac92ad1925b2cff1db0cfebffb6ffc43457495c9b3c39d3fcae417d7125dc5"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:faca3bdcf85b2fc05d06ff3fbc1f83e1391b3e724afa3feba7d13eeab355484c"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:510c9deebc5c0225e8c96813043e62b680ba2f9c50a08d3724c7f28a747d1486"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bfdf460b1736c775f2ba9f6a92bca30bc2095067b8a9d77876d1fad6cc3b4a43"},
@@ -11080,4 +11007,4 @@ text-helpers = ["chardet"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = ">=3.8.1,<4.0"
-content-hash = "d9f38367a43153fda9eaea5e8fd03acfc0a06006dfecc3693dffb212249197bc"
+content-hash = "1c796fb6c531ed9803594973b7296fba64a22605f602f9646677bc07c5a39a85"
diff --git a/libs/langchain/pyproject.toml b/libs/langchain/pyproject.toml
index 8dbd32cf42b..cea9139786a 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/pyproject.toml
+++ b/libs/langchain/pyproject.toml
@@ -193,11 +193,10 @@ tiktoken = "^0.3.2"
 anthropic = "^0.3.11"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.lint.dependencies]
-ruff = "^0.1"
+ruff = "^0.1.3"
 types-toml = "^0.10.8.1"
 types-redis = "^4.3.21.6"
 types-pytz = "^2023.3.0.0"
-black = "^23.10.0"
 types-chardet = "^5.0.4.6"
 mypy-protobuf = "^3.0.0"
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/chat_models/test_vertexai.py b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/chat_models/test_vertexai.py
index b0bc62ffa3e..bb7dab0875b 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/chat_models/test_vertexai.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/chat_models/test_vertexai.py
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def test_vertexai_args_passed(stop: Optional[str]) -> None:
             context=None,
             message_history=[],
             **prompt_params,
-            stop_sequences=expected_stop_sequence
+            stop_sequences=expected_stop_sequence,
         )
 
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/retrievers/test_zep.py b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/retrievers/test_zep.py
index 621ca0dd8ba..ff6f7e4eacf 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/retrievers/test_zep.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/retrievers/test_zep.py
@@ -101,14 +101,10 @@ def _test_documents(
         assert document.page_content == search_results[i].message.get(  # type: ignore
             "content"
         )
-        assert document.metadata.get("uuid") == search_results[
-            i
-        ].message.get(  # type: ignore
+        assert document.metadata.get("uuid") == search_results[i].message.get(  # type: ignore
             "uuid"
         )
-        assert document.metadata.get("role") == search_results[
-            i
-        ].message.get(  # type: ignore
+        assert document.metadata.get("role") == search_results[i].message.get(  # type: ignore
             "role"
         )
         assert document.metadata.get("score") == search_results[i].dist
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_elasticsearch.py b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_elasticsearch.py
index 8601e8a5cb2..2bca8c4a7b8 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_elasticsearch.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_elasticsearch.py
@@ -436,7 +436,10 @@ class TestElasticsearch:
         assert mmr_output[1].page_content == texts[1]
 
         mmr_output = docsearch.max_marginal_relevance_search(
-            texts[0], k=2, fetch_k=3, lambda_mult=0.1  # more diversity
+            texts[0],
+            k=2,
+            fetch_k=3,
+            lambda_mult=0.1,  # more diversity
         )
         assert len(mmr_output) == 2
         assert mmr_output[0].page_content == texts[0]
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_redis.py b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_redis.py
index 28d524843ab..4b4cced03cd 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_redis.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_redis.py
@@ -368,7 +368,10 @@ def test_max_marginal_relevance_search(texts: List[str]) -> None:
     assert mmr_output[1].page_content == texts[1]
 
     mmr_output = docsearch.max_marginal_relevance_search(
-        texts[0], k=2, fetch_k=3, lambda_mult=0.1  # more diversity
+        texts[0],
+        k=2,
+        fetch_k=3,
+        lambda_mult=0.1,  # more diversity
     )
     assert len(mmr_output) == 2
     assert mmr_output[0].page_content == texts[0]
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_vearch.py b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_vearch.py
index e6c70efe3d6..759dffbe1ac 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_vearch.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_vearch.py
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ def test_vearch() -> None:
 def test_vearch_add_texts() -> None:
     """Test end to end adding of texts."""
     texts = [
-        ("Vearch 是一款存储大语言模型数据的向量数据库，用于存储和快速搜索模型embedding后的向量，" "可用于基于个人知识库的大模型应用"),
+        (
+            "Vearch 是一款存储大语言模型数据的向量数据库，用于存储和快速搜索模型embedding后的向量，"
+            "可用于基于个人知识库的大模型应用"
+        ),
         "Vearch 支持OpenAI, Llama, ChatGLM等模型，以及LangChain库",
         "vearch 是基于C语言,go语言开发的，并提供python接口，可以直接通过pip安装",
     ]
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_zep.py b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_zep.py
index b424ab9398d..4ed8245b841 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_zep.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_zep.py
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def test_from_texts(
     vs = zep_vectorstore.from_texts(
         **texts_metadatas,
         collection_name=mock_collection_config.name,
-        api_url="http://localhost:8000"
+        api_url="http://localhost:8000",
     )
 
     vs._collection.add_documents.assert_called_once_with(  # type: ignore
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/agents/test_initialize.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/agents/test_initialize.py
index 04d3de9e20a..78235329d5e 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/agents/test_initialize.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/agents/test_initialize.py
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ def test_initialize_agent_with_str_agent_type() -> None:
     """Test initialize_agent with a string."""
     fake_llm = FakeLLM()
     agent_executor = initialize_agent(
-        [my_tool], fake_llm, "zero-shot-react-description"  # type: ignore
+        [my_tool],  # type: ignore[list-item]
+        fake_llm,
+        "zero-shot-react-description",  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     )
     assert agent_executor.agent._agent_type == AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION
     assert isinstance(agent_executor.tags, list)
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/document_loaders/test_detect_encoding.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/document_loaders/test_detect_encoding.py
index 67efc11dbef..81b77ceb77b 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/document_loaders/test_detect_encoding.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/document_loaders/test_detect_encoding.py
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ def test_loader_detect_encoding_csv() -> None:
         row_count -= 1
 
     loader = DirectoryLoader(
-        str(path), glob="**/*.csv", loader_cls=CSVLoader  # type: ignore
+        str(path),
+        glob="**/*.csv",
+        loader_cls=CSVLoader,  # type: ignore
     )
     loader_detect_encoding = DirectoryLoader(
         str(path),
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_chat.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_chat.py
index 9ad0ba02588..bbdca9d75ec 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_chat.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_chat.py
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ def test_chat_prompt_template_from_messages_using_role_strings() -> None:
 
 
 def test_chat_prompt_template_with_messages() -> None:
-    messages: List[
-        Union[BaseMessagePromptTemplate, BaseMessage]
-    ] = create_messages() + [HumanMessage(content="foo")]
+    messages: List[Union[BaseMessagePromptTemplate, BaseMessage]] = (
+        create_messages() + [HumanMessage(content="foo")]
+    )
     chat_prompt_template = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(messages)
     assert sorted(chat_prompt_template.input_variables) == sorted(
         ["context", "foo", "bar"]
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/runnable/test_runnable.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/runnable/test_runnable.py
index 583059ccb1f..ae0cab161f7 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/runnable/test_runnable.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/runnable/test_runnable.py
@@ -617,21 +617,27 @@ def test_lambda_schemas() -> None:
             "byebye": input["yo"],
         }
 
-    assert RunnableLambda(aget_values_typed).input_schema.schema() == {  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-        "title": "RunnableLambdaInput",
-        "$ref": "#/definitions/InputType",
-        "definitions": {
-            "InputType": {
-                "properties": {
-                    "variable_name": {"title": "Variable " "Name", "type": "string"},
-                    "yo": {"title": "Yo", "type": "integer"},
-                },
-                "required": ["variable_name", "yo"],
-                "title": "InputType",
-                "type": "object",
-            }
-        },
-    }
+    assert (
+        RunnableLambda(aget_values_typed).input_schema.schema()  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        == {
+            "title": "RunnableLambdaInput",
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/InputType",
+            "definitions": {
+                "InputType": {
+                    "properties": {
+                        "variable_name": {
+                            "title": "Variable " "Name",
+                            "type": "string",
+                        },
+                        "yo": {"title": "Yo", "type": "integer"},
+                    },
+                    "required": ["variable_name", "yo"],
+                    "title": "InputType",
+                    "type": "object",
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )
 
     assert RunnableLambda(aget_values_typed).output_schema.schema() == {  # type: ignore[arg-type]
         "title": "RunnableLambdaOutput",
@@ -660,10 +666,12 @@ def test_with_types_with_type_generics() -> None:
 
     # Try specifying some
     RunnableLambda(foo).with_types(
-        output_type=List[int], input_type=List[int]  # type: ignore
+        output_type=List[int],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        input_type=List[int],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     )
     RunnableLambda(foo).with_types(
-        output_type=Sequence[int], input_type=Sequence[int]  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        output_type=Sequence[int],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        input_type=Sequence[int],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     )
 
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_messages.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_messages.py
index 36c22730e87..b72c10010df 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_messages.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_messages.py
@@ -15,33 +15,39 @@ def test_message_chunks() -> None:
         content="I am indeed."
     ), "MessageChunk + MessageChunk should be a MessageChunk"
 
-    assert AIMessageChunk(content="I am") + HumanMessageChunk(
-        content=" indeed."
-    ) == AIMessageChunk(
-        content="I am indeed."
+    assert (
+        AIMessageChunk(content="I am") + HumanMessageChunk(content=" indeed.")
+        == AIMessageChunk(content="I am indeed.")
     ), "MessageChunk + MessageChunk should be a MessageChunk of same class as the left side"  # noqa: E501
 
-    assert AIMessageChunk(
-        content="", additional_kwargs={"foo": "bar"}
-    ) + AIMessageChunk(content="", additional_kwargs={"baz": "foo"}) == AIMessageChunk(
-        content="", additional_kwargs={"foo": "bar", "baz": "foo"}
+    assert (
+        AIMessageChunk(content="", additional_kwargs={"foo": "bar"})
+        + AIMessageChunk(content="", additional_kwargs={"baz": "foo"})
+        == AIMessageChunk(content="", additional_kwargs={"foo": "bar", "baz": "foo"})
     ), "MessageChunk + MessageChunk should be a MessageChunk with merged additional_kwargs"  # noqa: E501
 
-    assert AIMessageChunk(
-        content="", additional_kwargs={"function_call": {"name": "web_search"}}
-    ) + AIMessageChunk(
-        content="", additional_kwargs={"function_call": {"arguments": "{\n"}}
-    ) + AIMessageChunk(
-        content="",
-        additional_kwargs={"function_call": {"arguments": '  "query": "turtles"\n}'}},
-    ) == AIMessageChunk(
-        content="",
-        additional_kwargs={
-            "function_call": {
-                "name": "web_search",
-                "arguments": '{\n  "query": "turtles"\n}',
-            }
-        },
+    assert (
+        AIMessageChunk(
+            content="", additional_kwargs={"function_call": {"name": "web_search"}}
+        )
+        + AIMessageChunk(
+            content="", additional_kwargs={"function_call": {"arguments": "{\n"}}
+        )
+        + AIMessageChunk(
+            content="",
+            additional_kwargs={
+                "function_call": {"arguments": '  "query": "turtles"\n}'}
+            },
+        )
+        == AIMessageChunk(
+            content="",
+            additional_kwargs={
+                "function_call": {
+                    "name": "web_search",
+                    "arguments": '{\n  "query": "turtles"\n}',
+                }
+            },
+        )
     ), "MessageChunk + MessageChunk should be a MessageChunk with merged additional_kwargs"  # noqa: E501
 
 
@@ -57,10 +63,10 @@ def test_chat_message_chunks() -> None:
             role="Assistant", content=" indeed."
         )
 
-    assert ChatMessageChunk(role="User", content="I am") + AIMessageChunk(
-        content=" indeed."
-    ) == ChatMessageChunk(
-        role="User", content="I am indeed."
+    assert (
+        ChatMessageChunk(role="User", content="I am")
+        + AIMessageChunk(content=" indeed.")
+        == ChatMessageChunk(role="User", content="I am indeed.")
     ), "ChatMessageChunk + other MessageChunk should be a ChatMessageChunk with the left side's role"  # noqa: E501
 
     assert AIMessageChunk(content="I am") + ChatMessageChunk(
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_output.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_output.py
index 2d19f9370f9..84ec53cdddd 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_output.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/test_output.py
@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ def test_generation_chunk() -> None:
         text="Hello, world!"
     ), "GenerationChunk + GenerationChunk should be a GenerationChunk"
 
-    assert GenerationChunk(text="Hello, ") + GenerationChunk(
-        text="world!", generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
-    ) == GenerationChunk(
-        text="Hello, world!", generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
+    assert (
+        GenerationChunk(text="Hello, ")
+        + GenerationChunk(text="world!", generation_info={"foo": "bar"})
+        == GenerationChunk(text="Hello, world!", generation_info={"foo": "bar"})
     ), "GenerationChunk + GenerationChunk should be a GenerationChunk with merged generation_info"  # noqa: E501
 
-    assert GenerationChunk(text="Hello, ") + GenerationChunk(
-        text="world!", generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
-    ) + GenerationChunk(text="!", generation_info={"baz": "foo"}) == GenerationChunk(
-        text="Hello, world!!", generation_info={"foo": "bar", "baz": "foo"}
+    assert (
+        GenerationChunk(text="Hello, ")
+        + GenerationChunk(text="world!", generation_info={"foo": "bar"})
+        + GenerationChunk(text="!", generation_info={"baz": "foo"})
+        == GenerationChunk(
+            text="Hello, world!!", generation_info={"foo": "bar", "baz": "foo"}
+        )
     ), "GenerationChunk + GenerationChunk should be a GenerationChunk with merged generation_info"  # noqa: E501
 
 
@@ -31,22 +34,27 @@ def test_chat_generation_chunk() -> None:
         message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, world!")
     ), "ChatGenerationChunk + ChatGenerationChunk should be a ChatGenerationChunk"
 
-    assert ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, ")
-    ) + ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="world!"), generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
-    ) == ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, world!"),
-        generation_info={"foo": "bar"},
+    assert (
+        ChatGenerationChunk(message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, "))
+        + ChatGenerationChunk(
+            message=HumanMessageChunk(content="world!"), generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
+        )
+        == ChatGenerationChunk(
+            message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, world!"),
+            generation_info={"foo": "bar"},
+        )
     ), "GenerationChunk + GenerationChunk should be a GenerationChunk with merged generation_info"  # noqa: E501
 
-    assert ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, ")
-    ) + ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="world!"), generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
-    ) + ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="!"), generation_info={"baz": "foo"}
-    ) == ChatGenerationChunk(
-        message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, world!!"),
-        generation_info={"foo": "bar", "baz": "foo"},
+    assert (
+        ChatGenerationChunk(message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, "))
+        + ChatGenerationChunk(
+            message=HumanMessageChunk(content="world!"), generation_info={"foo": "bar"}
+        )
+        + ChatGenerationChunk(
+            message=HumanMessageChunk(content="!"), generation_info={"baz": "foo"}
+        )
+        == ChatGenerationChunk(
+            message=HumanMessageChunk(content="Hello, world!!"),
+            generation_info={"foo": "bar", "baz": "foo"},
+        )
     ), "GenerationChunk + GenerationChunk should be a GenerationChunk with merged generation_info"  # noqa: E501
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/smith/evaluation/test_runner_utils.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/smith/evaluation/test_runner_utils.py
index c3f7b4f4434..4974deefb20 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/smith/evaluation/test_runner_utils.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/smith/evaluation/test_runner_utils.py
@@ -318,9 +318,7 @@ async def test_arun_on_dataset(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
     ), mock.patch.object(Client, "list_examples", new=mock_list_examples), mock.patch(
         "langchain.smith.evaluation.runner_utils._arun_llm_or_chain",
         new=mock_arun_chain,
-    ), mock.patch.object(
-        Client, "create_project", new=mock_create_project
-    ):
+    ), mock.patch.object(Client, "create_project", new=mock_create_project):
         client = Client(api_url="http://localhost:1984", api_key="123")
         chain = mock.MagicMock()
         chain.input_keys = ["foothing"]
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 35b6eee659d..01394aef829 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp311-universal2-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:c3692ecf3fe754c8c0f2c95ff19626584459eab110eaab66413b1e7425cd84e9"},
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     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:d1e22c22f7826096ad503e9bb681b05b8c1f5a8138469b255eb91f26a76634f2"},
@@ -997,6 +997,7 @@ files = [
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     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:269d06fa0f9624455ce08ae0179430eea61085e3cf6457f05982b37fd2cefe17"},
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+    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp312-universal2-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:553d6fb2324e7f4f0899e5ad2c427a4579ed4873f42124beba763f16032959af"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c6b5ce7f40f0e2f8b88c28e6691ca6806814157ff05e794cdd161be928550f4c"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:ecf94aa539e97a8411b5ea52fc6ccd8371be9550c4041011a091eb8b3ca1d810"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.0.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:80dcd3c938cbcac986c5c92779db8e8ce51a89a849c135172c88ecbdc8c056b7"},
@@ -1029,7 +1030,6 @@ files = [
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-    {file = "greenlet-3.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:19834e3f91f485442adc1ee440171ec5d9a4840a1f7bd5ed97833544719ce10b"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "langchain"
-version = "0.0.325"
+version = "0.0.326"
 description = "Building applications with LLMs through composability"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8.1,<4.0"
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4,<3"
 tenacity = "^8.1.0"
 
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 azure = ["azure-ai-formrecognizer (>=3.2.1,<4.0.0)", "azure-ai-vision (>=0.11.1b1,<0.12.0)", "azure-cognitiveservices-speech (>=1.28.0,<2.0.0)", "azure-core (>=1.26.4,<2.0.0)", "azure-cosmos (>=4.4.0b1,<5.0.0)", "azure-identity (>=1.12.0,<2.0.0)", "azure-search-documents (==11.4.0b8)", "openai (>=0,<1)"]
 clarifai = ["clarifai (>=9.1.0)"]
 cli = ["typer (>=0.9.0,<0.10.0)"]
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@@ -2782,7 +2764,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a0cd17c15d3bb3fa06978b4e8958dcdc6e0174ccea823003a106c7d4d7899ac5"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:28c119d996beec18c05208a8bd78cbe4007878c6dd15091efb73a30e90539696"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7e07cbde391ba96ab58e532ff4803f79c4129397514e1413a7dc761ccd755735"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:49a183be227561de579b4a36efbb21b3eab9651dd81b1858589f796549873dd6"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:184c5108a2aca3c5b3d3bf9395d50893a7ab82a38004c8f61c258d4428e80206"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1e2722cc9fbb45d9b87631ac70924c11d3a401b2d7f410cc0e3bbf249f2dca62"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9eb6caa9a297fc2c2fb8862bc5370d0303ddba53ba97e71f08023b6cd73d16a8"},
@@ -2790,7 +2771,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5773183b6446b2c99bb77e77595dd486303b4faab2b086e7b17bc6bef28865f6"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:b786eecbdf8499b9ca1d697215862083bd6d2a99965554781d0d8d1ad31e13a0"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:bc1bf2925a1ecd43da378f4db9e4f799775d6367bdb94671027b73b393a7c42c"},
-    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:04ac92ad1925b2cff1db0cfebffb6ffc43457495c9b3c39d3fcae417d7125dc5"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:faca3bdcf85b2fc05d06ff3fbc1f83e1391b3e724afa3feba7d13eeab355484c"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:510c9deebc5c0225e8c96813043e62b680ba2f9c50a08d3724c7f28a747d1486"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bfdf460b1736c775f2ba9f6a92bca30bc2095067b8a9d77876d1fad6cc3b4a43"},
@@ -3915,4 +3895,4 @@ testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "p
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = ">=3.8.1,<4.0"
-content-hash = "47b6bed43d64a2d4690d4554c78481485822b4b226a6e7f8a456dddb4ce8dd20"
+content-hash = "e5c7a1f126afec578c3cd010d3d2131b96f5283a3402af5bb5084408cc7f7444"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index ce052f0042e..3124f90702e 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ sphinx-copybutton = "^0.5.1"
 nbdoc = "^0.0.82"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.lint.dependencies]
-ruff = "^0.1"
-black = "^23.10.0"
-
+ruff = "^0.1.3"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.codespell.dependencies]
 codespell = "^2.2.0"