- **Description:** Before sending a completion chunk at the end of an
OpenAI stream, removing the tool_calls as those have already been sent
as chunks.
- **Issue:** -
- **Dependencies:** -
- **Twitter handle:** -
@ccurme as mentioned in another PR
---------
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
## Goal
Solve the following problems with `langchain-openai`:
- Structured output with `o1` [breaks out of the
box](https://langchain.slack.com/archives/C050X0VTN56/p1735232400232099).
- `with_structured_output` by default does not use OpenAI’s [structured
output
feature](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs).
- We override API defaults for temperature and other parameters.
## Breaking changes:
- Default method for structured output is changing to OpenAI’s dedicated
[structured output
feature](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs).
For schemas specified via TypedDict or JSON schema, strict schema
validation is disabled by default but can be enabled by specifying
`strict=True`.
- To recover previous default, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- Models that don’t support `method="json_schema"` (e.g., `gpt-4` and
`gpt-3.5-turbo`, currently the default model for ChatOpenAI) will raise
an error unless `method` is explicitly specified.
- To recover previous default, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- Schemas specified via Pydantic `BaseModel` that have fields with
non-null defaults or metadata (like min/max constraints) will raise an
error.
- To recover previous default, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- `strict` now defaults to False for `method="json_schema"` when schemas
are specified via TypedDict or JSON schema.
- To recover previous behavior, use `with_structured_output(schema,
strict=True)`
- Schemas specified via Pydantic V1 will raise a warning (and use
`method="function_calling"`) unless `method` is explicitly specified.
- To remove the warning, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- Streaming with default structured output method / Pydantic schema no
longer generates intermediate streamed chunks.
- To recover previous behavior, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- We no longer override default temperature (was 0.7 in LangChain, now
will follow OpenAI, currently 1.0).
- To recover previous behavior, initialize `ChatOpenAI` or
`AzureChatOpenAI` with `temperature=0.7`.
- Note: conceptually there is a difference between forcing a tool call
and forcing a response format. Tool calls may have more concise
arguments vs. generating content adhering to a schema. Prompts may need
to be adjusted to recover desired behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jacob Lee <jacoblee93@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
- Convert developer openai messages to SystemMessage
- store additional_kwargs={"__openai_role__": "developer"} so that the
correct role can be reconstructed if needed
- update ChatOpenAI to read in openai_role
---------
Co-authored-by: Erick Friis <erick@langchain.dev>
- **Description:** This is a **one line change**. the
`self.async_client.with_raw_response.create(**payload)` call is not
properly awaited within the `_astream` method. In `_agenerate` this is
done already, but likely forgotten in the other method.
- **Issue:** Not applicable
- **Dependencies:** No dependencies required.
(If no one reviews your PR within a few days, please @-mention one of
baskaryan, efriis, eyurtsev, ccurme, vbarda, hwchase17.)
---------
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
Hello.
First of all, thank you for maintaining such a great project.
## Description
In https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/25123, support for
structured_output is added. However, `"additionalProperties": false`
needs to be included at all levels when a nested object is generated.
error from current code:
https://gist.github.com/fufufukakaka/e9b475300e6934853d119428e390f204
```
BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'message': "Invalid schema for response_format 'JokeWithEvaluation': In context=('properties', 'self_evaluation'), 'additionalProperties' is required to be supplied and to be false", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'response_format', 'code': None}}
```
Reference: [Introducing Structured Outputs in the
API](https://openai.com/index/introducing-structured-outputs-in-the-api/)
```json
{
"model": "gpt-4o-2024-08-06",
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful math tutor."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "solve 8x + 31 = 2"
}
],
"response_format": {
"type": "json_schema",
"json_schema": {
"name": "math_response",
"strict": true,
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"steps": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"explanation": {
"type": "string"
},
"output": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": ["explanation", "output"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
},
"final_answer": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": ["steps", "final_answer"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
}
}
}
```
In the current code, `"additionalProperties": false` is only added at
the last level.
This PR introduces the `_add_additional_properties_key` function, which
recursively adds `"additionalProperties": false` to the entire JSON
schema for the request.
Twitter handle: `@fukkaa1225`
Thank you!
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
- add test for structured output
- fix bug with structured output for Azure
- better testing on Groq (break out Mixtral + Llama3 and add xfails
where needed)
- Refactor standard test classes to make them easier to configure
- Update openai to support stop_sequences init param
- Update groq to support stop_sequences init param
- Update fireworks to support max_retries init param
- Update ChatModel.bind_tools to type tool_choice
- Update groq to handle tool_choice="any". **this may be controversial**
---------
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
Here we add `stream_usage` to ChatOpenAI as:
1. a boolean attribute
2. a kwarg to _stream and _astream.
Question: should the `stream_usage` attribute be `bool`, or `bool |
None`?
Currently I've kept it `bool` and defaulted to False. It was implemented
on
[ChatAnthropic](e832bbb486/libs/partners/anthropic/langchain_anthropic/chat_models.py (L535))
as a bool. However, to maintain support for users who access the
behavior via OpenAI's `stream_options` param, this ends up being
possible:
```python
llm = ChatOpenAI(model_kwargs={"stream_options": {"include_usage": True}})
assert not llm.stream_usage
```
(and this model will stream token usage).
Some options for this:
- it's ok
- make the `stream_usage` attribute bool or None
- make an \_\_init\_\_ for ChatOpenAI, set a `._stream_usage` attribute
and read `.stream_usage` from a property
Open to other ideas as well.
Adds `response_metadata` to stream responses from OpenAI. This is
returned with `invoke` normally, but wasn't implemented for `stream`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
ChatOpenAI supports a kwarg `stream_options` which can take values
`{"include_usage": True}` and `{"include_usage": False}`.
Setting include_usage to True adds a message chunk to the end of the
stream with usage_metadata populated. In this case the final chunk no
longer includes `"finish_reason"` in the `response_metadata`. This is
the current default and is not yet released. Because this could be
disruptive to workflows, here we remove this default. The default will
now be consistent with OpenAI's API (see parameter
[here](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat/create#chat-create-stream_options)).
Examples:
```python
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
llm = ChatOpenAI()
for chunk in llm.stream("hi"):
print(chunk)
```
```
content='' id='run-8cff4721-2acd-4551-9bf7-1911dae46b92'
content='Hello' id='run-8cff4721-2acd-4551-9bf7-1911dae46b92'
content='!' id='run-8cff4721-2acd-4551-9bf7-1911dae46b92'
content='' response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'} id='run-8cff4721-2acd-4551-9bf7-1911dae46b92'
```
```python
for chunk in llm.stream("hi", stream_options={"include_usage": True}):
print(chunk)
```
```
content='' id='run-39ab349b-f954-464d-af6e-72a0927daa27'
content='Hello' id='run-39ab349b-f954-464d-af6e-72a0927daa27'
content='!' id='run-39ab349b-f954-464d-af6e-72a0927daa27'
content='' response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'} id='run-39ab349b-f954-464d-af6e-72a0927daa27'
content='' id='run-39ab349b-f954-464d-af6e-72a0927daa27' usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 8, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 17}
```
```python
llm = ChatOpenAI().bind(stream_options={"include_usage": True})
for chunk in llm.stream("hi"):
print(chunk)
```
```
content='' id='run-59918845-04b2-41a6-8d90-f75fb4506e0d'
content='Hello' id='run-59918845-04b2-41a6-8d90-f75fb4506e0d'
content='!' id='run-59918845-04b2-41a6-8d90-f75fb4506e0d'
content='' response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'} id='run-59918845-04b2-41a6-8d90-f75fb4506e0d'
content='' id='run-59918845-04b2-41a6-8d90-f75fb4506e0d' usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 8, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 17}
```
OpenAI recently added a `stream_options` parameter to its chat
completions API (see [release
notes](https://platform.openai.com/docs/changelog/added-chat-completions-stream-usage)).
When this parameter is set to `{"usage": True}`, an extra "empty"
message is added to the end of a stream containing token usage. Here we
propagate token usage to `AIMessage.usage_metadata`.
We enable this feature by default. Streams would now include an extra
chunk at the end, **after** the chunk with
`response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'}`.
New behavior:
```
[AIMessageChunk(content='', id='run-4b20dbe0-3817-4f62-b89d-03ef76f25bde'),
AIMessageChunk(content='Hello', id='run-4b20dbe0-3817-4f62-b89d-03ef76f25bde'),
AIMessageChunk(content='!', id='run-4b20dbe0-3817-4f62-b89d-03ef76f25bde'),
AIMessageChunk(content='', response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'}, id='run-4b20dbe0-3817-4f62-b89d-03ef76f25bde'),
AIMessageChunk(content='', id='run-4b20dbe0-3817-4f62-b89d-03ef76f25bde', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 8, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 17})]
```
Old behavior (accessible by passing `stream_options={"include_usage":
False}` into (a)stream:
```
[AIMessageChunk(content='', id='run-1312b971-c5ea-4d92-9015-e6604535f339'),
AIMessageChunk(content='Hello', id='run-1312b971-c5ea-4d92-9015-e6604535f339'),
AIMessageChunk(content='!', id='run-1312b971-c5ea-4d92-9015-e6604535f339'),
AIMessageChunk(content='', response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'}, id='run-1312b971-c5ea-4d92-9015-e6604535f339')]
```
From what I can tell this is not yet implemented in Azure, so we enable
only for ChatOpenAI.
core[minor], langchain[patch], openai[minor], anthropic[minor], fireworks[minor], groq[minor], mistralai[minor]
```python
class ToolCall(TypedDict):
name: str
args: Dict[str, Any]
id: Optional[str]
class InvalidToolCall(TypedDict):
name: Optional[str]
args: Optional[str]
id: Optional[str]
error: Optional[str]
class ToolCallChunk(TypedDict):
name: Optional[str]
args: Optional[str]
id: Optional[str]
index: Optional[int]
class AIMessage(BaseMessage):
...
tool_calls: List[ToolCall] = []
invalid_tool_calls: List[InvalidToolCall] = []
...
class AIMessageChunk(AIMessage, BaseMessageChunk):
...
tool_call_chunks: Optional[List[ToolCallChunk]] = None
...
```
Important considerations:
- Parsing logic occurs within different providers;
- ~Changing output type is a breaking change for anyone doing explicit
type checking;~
- ~Langsmith rendering will need to be updated:
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainplus/pull/3561~
- ~Langserve will need to be updated~
- Adding chunks:
- ~AIMessage + ToolCallsMessage = ToolCallsMessage if either has
non-null .tool_calls.~
- Tool call chunks are appended, merging when having equal values of
`index`.
- additional_kwargs accumulate the normal way.
- During streaming:
- ~Messages can change types (e.g., from AIMessageChunk to
AIToolCallsMessageChunk)~
- Output parsers parse additional_kwargs (during .invoke they read off
tool calls).
Packages outside of `partners/`:
- https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-cohere/pull/7
- https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-google/pull/123/files
---------
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
Due to changes in the OpenAI SDK, the previous method of setting the
OpenAI proxy in ChatOpenAI no longer works. This PR fixes this issue,
making the previous way of setting the OpenAI proxy in ChatOpenAI
effective again.
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
