TL;DR: you can't optimize imports with a lazy `__getattr__` if there is
a namespace conflict with a module name and an attribute name. We should
avoid introducing conflicts like this in the future.
This PR fixes a bug introduced by my lazy imports PR:
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/30769.
In `langchain_core`, we have utilities for loading and dumping data.
Unfortunately, one of those utilities is a `load` function, located in
`langchain_core/load/load.py`. To make this function more visible, we
make it accessible at the top level `langchain_core.load` module via
importing the function in `langchain_core/load/__init__.py`.
So, either of these imports should work:
```py
from langchain_core.load import load
from langchain_core.load.load import load
```
As you can tell, this is already a bit confusing. You'd think that the
first import would produce the module `load`, but because of the
`__init__.py` shortcut, both produce the function `load`.
<details> More on why the lazy imports PR broke this support...
All was well, except when the absolute import was run first, see the
last snippet:
```
>>> from langchain_core.load import load
>>> load
<function load at 0x101c320c0>
```
```
>>> from langchain_core.load.load import load
>>> load
<function load at 0x1069360c0>
```
```
>>> from langchain_core.load import load
>>> load
<function load at 0x10692e0c0>
>>> from langchain_core.load.load import load
>>> load
<function load at 0x10692e0c0>
```
```
>>> from langchain_core.load.load import load
>>> load
<function load at 0x101e2e0c0>
>>> from langchain_core.load import load
>>> load
<module 'langchain_core.load.load' from '/Users/sydney_runkle/oss/langchain/libs/core/langchain_core/load/load.py'>
```
In this case, the function `load` wasn't stored in the globals cache for
the `langchain_core.load` module (by the lazy import logic), so Python
defers to a module import.
</details>
New `langchain` tongue twister 😜: we've created a problem for ourselves
because you have to load the load function from the load file in the
load module 😨.
Fix CI to trigger benchmarks on `run-codspeed-benchmarks` label addition
Reduce scope of async benchmark to save time on CI
Waiting to merge this PR until we figure out how to use walltime on
local runners.
Most easily reviewed with the "hide whitespace" option toggled.
Seeing 10-50% speed ups in import time for common structures 🚀
The general purpose of this PR is to lazily import structures within
`langchain_core.XXX_module.__init__.py` so that we're not eagerly
importing expensive dependencies (`pydantic`, `requests`, etc).
Analysis of flamegraphs generated with `importtime` motivated these
changes. For example, the one below demonstrates that importing
`HumanMessage` accidentally triggered imports for `importlib.metadata`,
`requests`, etc.
There's still much more to do on this front, and we can start digging
into our own internal code for optimizations now that we're less
concerned about external imports.
<img width="1210" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-11 at 1 10 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/112a3fe7-24a9-4294-92c1-d5ae64df839e"
/>
I've tracked the improvements with some local benchmarks:
## `pytest-benchmark` results
| Name | Before (s) | After (s) | Delta (s) | % Change |
|-----------------------------|------------|-----------|-----------|----------|
| Document | 2.8683 | 1.2775 | -1.5908 | -55.46% |
| HumanMessage | 2.2358 | 1.1673 | -1.0685 | -47.79% |
| ChatPromptTemplate | 5.5235 | 2.9709 | -2.5526 | -46.22% |
| Runnable | 2.9423 | 1.7793 | -1.163 | -39.53% |
| InMemoryVectorStore | 3.1180 | 1.8417 | -1.2763 | -40.93% |
| RunnableLambda | 2.7385 | 1.8745 | -0.864 | -31.55% |
| tool | 5.1231 | 4.0771 | -1.046 | -20.42% |
| CallbackManager | 4.2263 | 3.4099 | -0.8164 | -19.32% |
| LangChainTracer | 3.8394 | 3.3101 | -0.5293 | -13.79% |
| BaseChatModel | 4.3317 | 3.8806 | -0.4511 | -10.41% |
| PydanticOutputParser | 3.2036 | 3.2995 | 0.0959 | 2.99% |
| InMemoryRateLimiter | 0.5311 | 0.5995 | 0.0684 | 12.88% |
Note the lack of change for `InMemoryRateLimiter` and
`PydanticOutputParser` is just random noise, I'm getting comparable
numbers locally.
## Local CodSpeed results
We're still working on configuring CodSpeed on CI. The local usage
produced similar results.
Looks like `pyupgrade` was already used here but missed some docs and
tests.
This helps to keep our docs looking professional and up to date.
Eventually, we should lint / format our inline docs.
This PR aims to reduce import time of `langchain-core` tools by removing
the `importlib.metadata` import previously used in `__init__.py`. This
is the first in a sequence of PRs to reduce import time delays for
`langchain-core` features and structures 🚀.
Because we're now hard coding the version, we need to make sure
`version.py` and `pyproject.toml` stay in sync, so I've added a new CI
job that runs whenever either of those files are modified. [This
run](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/runs/14358012706/job/40251952044?pr=30744)
demonstrates the failure that occurs whenever the version gets out of
sync (thus blocking a PR).
Before, note the ~15% of time spent on the `importlib.metadata` /related
imports
<img width="1081" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-09 at 9 06 15 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/59f405ec-ee8d-4473-89ff-45dea5befa31"
/>
After (note, lack of `importlib.metadata` time sink):
<img width="1245" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-09 at 9 01 23 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9c32e77c-27ce-485e-9b88-e365193ed58d"
/>
The first in a sequence of PRs focusing on improving performance in
core. We're starting with reducing import times for common structures,
hence the benchmarks here.
The benchmark looks a little bit complicated - we have to use a process
so that we don't suffer from Python's import caching system. I tried
doing manual modification of `sys.modules` between runs, but that's
pretty tricky / hacky to get right, hence the subprocess approach.
Motivated by extremely slow baseline for common imports (we're talking
2-5 seconds):
<img width="633" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-09 at 12 48 12 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/994616fe-1798-404d-bcbe-48ad0eb8a9a0"
/>
Also added a `make benchmark` command to make local runs easy :).
Currently using walltimes so that we can track total time despite using
a manual proces.
Generally, this PR is CI performance focused + aims to clean up some
dependencies at the same time.
1. Unpins upper bounds for `numpy` in all `pyproject.toml` files where
`numpy` is specified
2. Requires `numpy >= 2.1.0` for Python 3.13 and `numpy > v1.26.0` for
Python 3.12, plus a `numpy` min version bump for `chroma`
3. Speeds up CI by minutes - linting on Python 3.13, installing `numpy <
2.1.0` was taking [~3
minutes](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/runs/14316342925/job/40123305868?pr=30713),
now the entire env setup takes a few seconds
4. Deleted the `numpy` test dependency from partners where that was not
used, specifically `huggingface`, `voyageai`, `xai`, and `nomic`.
It's a bit unfortunate that `langchain-community` depends on `numpy`, we
might want to try to fix that in the future...
Closes https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/26026
Fixes https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/30555
**Description:**
Fixed a bug in `BaseCallbackManager.remove_handler()` that caused a
`ValueError` when removing a handler added via the constructor's
`handlers` parameter. The issue occurred because handlers passed to the
constructor were added only to the `handlers` list and not automatically
to `inheritable_handlers` unless explicitly specified. However,
`remove_handler()` attempted to remove the handler from both lists
unconditionally, triggering a `ValueError` when it wasn't in
`inheritable_handlers`.
The fix ensures the method checks for the handler’s presence in each
list before attempting removal, making it more robust while preserving
its original behavior.
**Issue:** Fixes#30640
**Dependencies:** None
---------
Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
This pull request includes various changes to the `langchain_core`
library, focusing on improving compatibility with different versions of
Pydantic. The primary change involves replacing checks for Pydantic
major versions with boolean flags, which simplifies the code and
improves readability.
This also solves ruff rule checks for
[RUF048](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/map-int-version-parsing/) and
[PLR2004](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/magic-value-comparison/).
Key changes include:
### Compatibility Improvements:
*
[`libs/core/langchain_core/output_parsers/json.py`](diffhunk://#diff-5add0cf7134636ae4198a1e0df49ee332ae0c9123c3a2395101e02687c717646L22-R24):
Replaced `PYDANTIC_MAJOR_VERSION` with `IS_PYDANTIC_V1` to check for
Pydantic version 1.
*
[`libs/core/langchain_core/output_parsers/pydantic.py`](diffhunk://#diff-2364b5b4aee01c462aa5dbda5dc3a877dcd20f29df173ad540dc8adf8b192361L14-R14):
Updated version checks from `PYDANTIC_MAJOR_VERSION` to `IS_PYDANTIC_V2`
in the `PydanticOutputParser` class.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-2364b5b4aee01c462aa5dbda5dc3a877dcd20f29df173ad540dc8adf8b192361L14-R14)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-2364b5b4aee01c462aa5dbda5dc3a877dcd20f29df173ad540dc8adf8b192361L27-R27)
### Utility Enhancements:
*
[`libs/core/langchain_core/utils/pydantic.py`](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896R23):
Introduced `IS_PYDANTIC_V1` and `IS_PYDANTIC_V2` flags and deprecated
the `get_pydantic_major_version` function. Updated various functions to
use these flags instead of version numbers.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896R23)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896R42-R78)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L90-R89)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L104-R101)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L120-R122)
[[6]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L135-R132)
[[7]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L149-R151)
[[8]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L164-R161)
[[9]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L248-R250)
[[10]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L330-R335)
[[11]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L356-R357)
[[12]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L393-R390)
[[13]](diffhunk://#diff-ff28020c5f1073a8b63bcd9d8b756a187fd682cb81935295120c63b207071896L403-R400)
### Test Updates:
*
[`libs/core/tests/unit_tests/output_parsers/test_openai_tools.py`](diffhunk://#diff-694cc0318edbd6bbca34f53304934062ad59ba9f5a788252ce6c5f5452489d67L19-R22):
Updated tests to use `IS_PYDANTIC_V1` and `IS_PYDANTIC_V2` for version
checks.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-694cc0318edbd6bbca34f53304934062ad59ba9f5a788252ce6c5f5452489d67L19-R22)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-694cc0318edbd6bbca34f53304934062ad59ba9f5a788252ce6c5f5452489d67L532-R535)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-694cc0318edbd6bbca34f53304934062ad59ba9f5a788252ce6c5f5452489d67L567-R570)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-694cc0318edbd6bbca34f53304934062ad59ba9f5a788252ce6c5f5452489d67L602-R605)
*
[`libs/core/tests/unit_tests/prompts/test_chat.py`](diffhunk://#diff-3e60e744842086a4f3c4b21bc83e819c3435720eab210078e77e2430fb8c7e84R7):
Replaced version tuple checks with `PYDANTIC_VERSION` comparisons.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-3e60e744842086a4f3c4b21bc83e819c3435720eab210078e77e2430fb8c7e84R7)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-3e60e744842086a4f3c4b21bc83e819c3435720eab210078e77e2430fb8c7e84L35-R38)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-3e60e744842086a4f3c4b21bc83e819c3435720eab210078e77e2430fb8c7e84L924-R927)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-3e60e744842086a4f3c4b21bc83e819c3435720eab210078e77e2430fb8c7e84L935-R938)
*
[`libs/core/tests/unit_tests/runnables/test_graph.py`](diffhunk://#diff-99a290330ef40103d0ce02e52e21310d6fadea142bfdea13c94d23fc81c0bb5dR3):
Simplified version checks using `PYDANTIC_VERSION`.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-99a290330ef40103d0ce02e52e21310d6fadea142bfdea13c94d23fc81c0bb5dR3)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-99a290330ef40103d0ce02e52e21310d6fadea142bfdea13c94d23fc81c0bb5dL15-R18)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-99a290330ef40103d0ce02e52e21310d6fadea142bfdea13c94d23fc81c0bb5dL234-L239)
*
[`libs/core/tests/unit_tests/runnables/test_runnable.py`](diffhunk://#diff-06bed920c0dad0cfd41d57a8d9e47a7b56832409649c10151061a791860d5bb5L18-R20):
Introduced `PYDANTIC_VERSION_AT_LEAST_29` and
`PYDANTIC_VERSION_AT_LEAST_210` for more readable version checks.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-06bed920c0dad0cfd41d57a8d9e47a7b56832409649c10151061a791860d5bb5L18-R20)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-06bed920c0dad0cfd41d57a8d9e47a7b56832409649c10151061a791860d5bb5L92-R99)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-06bed920c0dad0cfd41d57a8d9e47a7b56832409649c10151061a791860d5bb5L230-R233)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-06bed920c0dad0cfd41d57a8d9e47a7b56832409649c10151061a791860d5bb5L652-R655)
Add ruff rules:
* FIX: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/#flake8-fixme-fix
* TD: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/#flake8-todos-td
Code cleanup:
*
[`libs/core/langchain_core/outputs/chat_generation.py`](diffhunk://#diff-a1017ee46f58fa4005b110ffd4f8e1fb08f6a2a11d6ca4c78ff8be641cbb89e5L56-R56):
Removed the "HACK" prefix from a comment in the `set_text` method.
Configuration adjustments:
*
[`libs/core/pyproject.toml`](diffhunk://#diff-06baaee12b22a370fef9f170c9ed13e2727e377d3b32f5018430f4f0a39d3537R85-R93):
Added new rules `FIX002`, `TD002`, and `TD003` to the ignore list.
*
[`libs/core/pyproject.toml`](diffhunk://#diff-06baaee12b22a370fef9f170c9ed13e2727e377d3b32f5018430f4f0a39d3537L102-L108):
Removed the `FIX` and `TD` rules from the ignore list.
Test refinement:
*
[`libs/core/tests/unit_tests/runnables/test_runnable.py`](diffhunk://#diff-06bed920c0dad0cfd41d57a8d9e47a7b56832409649c10151061a791860d5bb5L3231-R3232):
Updated a TODO comment to improve clarity in the `test_map_stream`
function.
Perplexity's importance in the space has been growing, so we think it's
time to add an official integration!
Note: following the release of `langchain-perplexity` to `pypi`, we
should be able to add `perplexity` as an extra in
`libs/langchain/pyproject.toml`, but we're blocked by a circular import
for now.
---------
Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
- **Description:** Propagates config_factories when calling decoration
methods for RunnableBinding--e.g. bind, with_config, with_types,
with_retry, and with_listeners. This ensures that configs attached to
the original RunnableBinding are kept when creating the new
RunnableBinding and the configs are merged during invocation. Picks up
where #30551 left off.
- **Issue:** #30531
Co-authored-by: ccurme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
This pull request updates the `pyproject.toml` configuration file to
modify the linting rules and ignored warnings for the project. The most
important changes include switching to a more comprehensive selection of
linting rules and updating the list of ignored rules to better align
with the project's requirements.
Linting rules update:
* Changed the `select` option to include all available linting rules by
setting it to `["ALL"]`.
Ignored rules update:
* Updated the `ignore` option to include specific rules that interfere
with the formatter, are incompatible with Pydantic, or are temporarily
excluded due to project constraints.
Release notes: https://pydantic.dev/articles/pydantic-v2-11-release
Covered here:
- We no longer access `model_fields` on class instances (that is now
deprecated);
- Update schema normalization for Pydantic version testing to reflect
changes to generated JSON schema (addition of `"additionalProperties":
True` for dict types with value Any or object).
## Considerations:
### Changes to JSON schema generation
#### Tool-calling / structured outputs
This may impact tool-calling + structured outputs for some providers,
but schema generation only changes if you have parameters of the form
`dict`, `dict[str, Any]`, `dict[str, object]`, etc. If dict parameters
are typed my understanding is there are no changes.
For OpenAI for example, untyped dicts work for structured outputs with
default settings before and after updating Pydantic, and error both
before/after if `strict=True`.
### Use of `model_fields`
There is one spot where we previously accessed `super(cls,
self).model_fields`, where `cls` is an object in the MRO. This was done
for the purpose of tracking aliases in secrets. I've updated this to
always be `type(self).model_fields`-- see comment in-line for detail.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sydney Runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>
**Description:**
This PR addresses the loss of partially initialised variables when
composing different prompts. I.e. it allows the following snippet to
run:
```python
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([('system', 'Prompt {x} {y}')]).partial(x='1')
appendix = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([('system', 'Appendix {z}')])
(prompt + appendix).invoke({'y': '2', 'z': '3'})
```
Previously, this would have raised a `KeyError`, stating that variable
`x` remains undefined.
**Issue**
References issue #30049
**Todo**
- [x] **Add tests and docs**: If you're adding a new integration, please
include
1. a test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on
network access,
2. an example notebook showing its use. It lives in
`docs/docs/integrations` directory.
- [x] **Lint and test**: Run `make format`, `make lint` and `make test`
from the root of the package(s) you've modified. See contribution
guidelines for more: https://python.langchain.com/docs/contributing/
---------
Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
