Passes through dict input and assigns additional keys
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<img width="1728" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-28 at 20 15 01"
src="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/assets/56902/ed0644c3-6db7-41b9-9543-e34fce46d3e5">
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This adds `input_schema` and `output_schema` properties to all
runnables, which are Pydantic models for the input and output types
respectively. These are inferred from the structure of the Runnable as
much as possible, the only manual typing needed is
- optionally add type hints to lambdas (which get translated to
input/output schemas)
- optionally add type hint to RunnablePassthrough
These schemas can then be used to create JSON Schema descriptions of
input and output types, see the tests
- [x] Ensure no InputType and OutputType in our classes use abstract
base classes (replace with union of subclasses)
- [x] Implement in BaseChain and LLMChain
- [x] Implement in RunnableBranch
- [x] Implement in RunnableBinding, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough,
RunnableEach, RunnableRouter
- [x] Implement in LLM, Prompt, Chat Model, Output Parser, Retriever
- [x] Implement in RunnableLambda from function signature
- [x] Implement in Tool
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Makes it easier to do recursion using regular python compositional
patterns
```py
def lambda_decorator(func):
"""Decorate function as a RunnableLambda"""
return runnable.RunnableLambda(func)
@lambda_decorator
def fibonacci(a, config: runnable.RunnableConfig) -> int:
if a <= 1:
return a
else:
return fibonacci.invoke(
a - 1, config
) + fibonacci.invoke(a - 2, config)
fibonacci.invoke(10)
```
https://smith.langchain.com/public/cb98edb4-3a09-4798-9c22-a930037faf88/r
Also makes it more natural to do things like error handle and call other
langchain objects in ways we probably don't want to support in
`with_fallbacks()`
```py
@lambda_decorator
def handle_errors(a, config: runnable.RunnableConfig) -> int:
try:
return my_chain.invoke(a, config)
except MyExceptionType as exc:
return my_other_chain.invoke({"original": a, "error": exc}, config)
```
In this case, the next chain takes in the exception object. Maybe this
could be something we toggle in `with_fallbacks` but I fear we'll get
into uglier APIs + heavier cognitive load if we try to do too much there
---------
Co-authored-by: Nuno Campos <nuno@boringbits.io>