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2025-12-12 14:30:27 -05:00

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4.2 KiB
Python

"""Tools unit tests."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Any
from unittest import mock
import pytest
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from pydantic import SecretStr
from langchain_tests.base import BaseStandardTests
class ToolsTests(BaseStandardTests):
"""Base class for testing tools.
This won't show in the documentation, but the docstrings will be inherited by
subclasses.
"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def tool_constructor(self) -> type[BaseTool] | BaseTool:
"""Returns a class or instance of a tool to be tested."""
...
@property
def tool_constructor_params(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Returns a dictionary of parameters to pass to the tool constructor."""
return {}
@property
def tool_invoke_params_example(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Returns a dictionary representing the "args" of an example tool call.
This should NOT be a `ToolCall` dict - it should not have
`{"name", "id", "args"}` keys.
"""
return {}
@pytest.fixture
def tool(self) -> BaseTool:
"""Tool fixture."""
if isinstance(self.tool_constructor, BaseTool):
if self.tool_constructor_params != {}:
msg = (
"If tool_constructor is an instance of BaseTool, "
"tool_constructor_params must be empty"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
return self.tool_constructor
return self.tool_constructor(**self.tool_constructor_params)
class ToolsUnitTests(ToolsTests):
"""Base class for tools unit tests."""
@property
def init_from_env_params(
self,
) -> tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
"""Init from env params.
Return env vars, init args, and expected instance attrs for initializing
from env vars.
"""
return {}, {}, {}
def test_init(self) -> None:
"""Test init.
Test that the tool can be initialized with `tool_constructor` and
`tool_constructor_params`. If this fails, check that the
keyword args defined in `tool_constructor_params` are valid.
"""
if isinstance(self.tool_constructor, BaseTool):
tool = self.tool_constructor
else:
tool = self.tool_constructor(**self.tool_constructor_params)
assert tool is not None
def test_init_from_env(self) -> None:
"""Test that the tool can be initialized from environment variables."""
env_params, tools_params, expected_attrs = self.init_from_env_params
if env_params:
with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env_params):
tool = self.tool_constructor(**tools_params) # type: ignore[operator]
assert tool is not None
for k, expected in expected_attrs.items():
actual = getattr(tool, k)
if isinstance(actual, SecretStr):
actual = actual.get_secret_value()
assert actual == expected
def test_has_name(self, tool: BaseTool) -> None:
"""Tests that the tool has a name attribute to pass to chat models.
If this fails, add a `name` parameter to your tool.
"""
assert tool.name
def test_has_input_schema(self, tool: BaseTool) -> None:
"""Tests that the tool has an input schema.
If this fails, add an `args_schema` to your tool.
See [this guide](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing/implement-langchain#tools)
and see how `CalculatorInput` is configured in the
`CustomCalculatorTool.args_schema` attribute
"""
assert tool.get_input_schema()
def test_input_schema_matches_invoke_params(self, tool: BaseTool) -> None:
"""Tests that the provided example params match the declared input schema.
If this fails, update the `tool_invoke_params_example` attribute to match
the input schema (`args_schema`) of the tool.
"""
# This will be a Pydantic object
input_schema = tool.get_input_schema()
assert input_schema(**self.tool_invoke_params_example)