langchain/libs/community/langchain_community/utilities/brave_search.py
Ivan Brko ecff055096
community[minor]: Improve Brave Search Tool, allow api key in env var (#30364)
- **Description:** 

- Make Brave Search Tool consistent with other tools and allow reading
its api key from `BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY` instead of having to pass the
api key manually (no breaking changes)
- Improve Brave Search Tool by storing api key in `SecretStr` instead of
plain `str`.
    - Add unit test for `BraveSearchWrapper`
    - Reflect the changes in the documentation
  - **Issue:** N/A
  - **Dependencies:** N/A
  - **Twitter handle:** ivan_brko
2025-03-31 14:48:52 -04:00

84 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

import json
from typing import List
import requests
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_core.utils import secret_from_env
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr
class BraveSearchWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around the Brave search engine."""
api_key: SecretStr = Field(
default_factory=secret_from_env(["BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY"])
)
"""The API key to use for the Brave search engine."""
search_kwargs: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
"""Additional keyword arguments to pass to the search request."""
base_url: str = "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search"
"""The base URL for the Brave search engine."""
def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Query the Brave search engine and return the results as a JSON string.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
Returns: The results as a JSON string.
"""
web_search_results = self._search_request(query=query)
final_results = [
{
"title": item.get("title"),
"link": item.get("url"),
"snippet": " ".join(
filter(
None, [item.get("description"), *item.get("extra_snippets", [])]
)
),
}
for item in web_search_results
]
return json.dumps(final_results)
def download_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
"""Query the Brave search engine and return the results as a list of Documents.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
Returns: The results as a list of Documents.
"""
results = self._search_request(query)
return [
Document(
page_content=" ".join(
filter(
None, [item.get("description"), *item.get("extra_snippets", [])]
)
),
metadata={"title": item.get("title"), "link": item.get("url")},
)
for item in results
]
def _search_request(self, query: str) -> List[dict]:
headers = {
"X-Subscription-Token": self.api_key.get_secret_value(),
"Accept": "application/json",
}
req = requests.PreparedRequest()
params = {**self.search_kwargs, **{"q": query, "extra_snippets": True}}
req.prepare_url(self.base_url, params)
if req.url is None:
raise ValueError("prepared url is None, this should not happen")
response = requests.get(req.url, headers=headers)
if not response.ok:
raise Exception(f"HTTP error {response.status_code}")
return response.json().get("web", {}).get("results", [])