Files
langchain/langchain/memory/entity.py
sseide 25e3d3f283 Support Redis Sentinel database connections (#5196)
# Support Redis Sentinel database connections

This PR adds the support to connect not only to Redis standalone servers
but High Availability Replication sets too
(https://redis.io/docs/management/sentinel/)
Redis Replica Sets have on Master allowing to write data and 2+ replicas
with read-only access to the data. The additional Redis Sentinel
instances monitor all server and reconfigure the RW-Master on the fly if
it comes unavailable.

Therefore all connections must be made through the Sentinels the query
the current master for a read-write connection. This PR adds basic
support to also allow a redis connection url specifying a Sentinel as
Redis connection.

Redis documentation and Jupyter notebook with Redis examples are updated
to mention how to connect to a redis Replica Set with Sentinels

        - 

Remark - i did not found test cases for Redis server connections to add
new cases here. Therefor i tests the new utility class locally with
different kind of setups to make sure different connection urls are
working as expected. But no test case here as part of this PR.
2023-07-17 07:18:51 -07:00

396 lines
13 KiB
Python

import logging
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from itertools import islice
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
from langchain.memory.chat_memory import BaseChatMemory
from langchain.memory.prompt import (
ENTITY_EXTRACTION_PROMPT,
ENTITY_SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT,
)
from langchain.memory.utils import get_prompt_input_key
from langchain.schema import BasePromptTemplate
from langchain.schema.language_model import BaseLanguageModel
from langchain.schema.messages import BaseMessage, get_buffer_string
from langchain.utilities.redis import get_client
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseEntityStore(BaseModel, ABC):
@abstractmethod
def get(self, key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get entity value from store."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def set(self, key: str, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
"""Set entity value in store."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
"""Delete entity value from store."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
"""Check if entity exists in store."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Delete all entities from store."""
pass
class InMemoryEntityStore(BaseEntityStore):
"""Basic in-memory entity store."""
store: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {}
def get(self, key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
return self.store.get(key, default)
def set(self, key: str, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
self.store[key] = value
def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
del self.store[key]
def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
return key in self.store
def clear(self) -> None:
return self.store.clear()
class RedisEntityStore(BaseEntityStore):
"""Redis-backed Entity store. Entities get a TTL of 1 day by default, and
that TTL is extended by 3 days every time the entity is read back.
"""
redis_client: Any
session_id: str = "default"
key_prefix: str = "memory_store"
ttl: Optional[int] = 60 * 60 * 24
recall_ttl: Optional[int] = 60 * 60 * 24 * 3
def __init__(
self,
session_id: str = "default",
url: str = "redis://localhost:6379/0",
key_prefix: str = "memory_store",
ttl: Optional[int] = 60 * 60 * 24,
recall_ttl: Optional[int] = 60 * 60 * 24 * 3,
*args: Any,
**kwargs: Any,
):
try:
import redis
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import redis python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install redis`."
)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
try:
self.redis_client = get_client(redis_url=url, decode_responses=True)
except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as error:
logger.error(error)
self.session_id = session_id
self.key_prefix = key_prefix
self.ttl = ttl
self.recall_ttl = recall_ttl or ttl
@property
def full_key_prefix(self) -> str:
return f"{self.key_prefix}:{self.session_id}"
def get(self, key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
res = (
self.redis_client.getex(f"{self.full_key_prefix}:{key}", ex=self.recall_ttl)
or default
or ""
)
logger.debug(f"REDIS MEM get '{self.full_key_prefix}:{key}': '{res}'")
return res
def set(self, key: str, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
if not value:
return self.delete(key)
self.redis_client.set(f"{self.full_key_prefix}:{key}", value, ex=self.ttl)
logger.debug(
f"REDIS MEM set '{self.full_key_prefix}:{key}': '{value}' EX {self.ttl}"
)
def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
self.redis_client.delete(f"{self.full_key_prefix}:{key}")
def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
return self.redis_client.exists(f"{self.full_key_prefix}:{key}") == 1
def clear(self) -> None:
# iterate a list in batches of size batch_size
def batched(iterable: Iterable[Any], batch_size: int) -> Iterable[Any]:
iterator = iter(iterable)
while batch := list(islice(iterator, batch_size)):
yield batch
for keybatch in batched(
self.redis_client.scan_iter(f"{self.full_key_prefix}:*"), 500
):
self.redis_client.delete(*keybatch)
class SQLiteEntityStore(BaseEntityStore):
"""SQLite-backed Entity store"""
session_id: str = "default"
table_name: str = "memory_store"
def __init__(
self,
session_id: str = "default",
db_file: str = "entities.db",
table_name: str = "memory_store",
*args: Any,
**kwargs: Any,
):
try:
import sqlite3
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import sqlite3 python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install sqlite3`."
)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db_file)
self.session_id = session_id
self.table_name = table_name
self._create_table_if_not_exists()
@property
def full_table_name(self) -> str:
return f"{self.table_name}_{self.session_id}"
def _create_table_if_not_exists(self) -> None:
create_table_query = f"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.full_table_name} (
key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
value TEXT
)
"""
with self.conn:
self.conn.execute(create_table_query)
def get(self, key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
query = f"""
SELECT value
FROM {self.full_table_name}
WHERE key = ?
"""
cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (key,))
result = cursor.fetchone()
if result is not None:
value = result[0]
return value
return default
def set(self, key: str, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
if not value:
return self.delete(key)
query = f"""
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO {self.full_table_name} (key, value)
VALUES (?, ?)
"""
with self.conn:
self.conn.execute(query, (key, value))
def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
query = f"""
DELETE FROM {self.full_table_name}
WHERE key = ?
"""
with self.conn:
self.conn.execute(query, (key,))
def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
query = f"""
SELECT 1
FROM {self.full_table_name}
WHERE key = ?
LIMIT 1
"""
cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (key,))
result = cursor.fetchone()
return result is not None
def clear(self) -> None:
query = f"""
DELETE FROM {self.full_table_name}
"""
with self.conn:
self.conn.execute(query)
class ConversationEntityMemory(BaseChatMemory):
"""Entity extractor & summarizer memory.
Extracts named entities from the recent chat history and generates summaries.
With a swapable entity store, persisting entities across conversations.
Defaults to an in-memory entity store, and can be swapped out for a Redis,
SQLite, or other entity store.
"""
human_prefix: str = "Human"
ai_prefix: str = "AI"
llm: BaseLanguageModel
entity_extraction_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = ENTITY_EXTRACTION_PROMPT
entity_summarization_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = ENTITY_SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT
# Cache of recently detected entity names, if any
# It is updated when load_memory_variables is called:
entity_cache: List[str] = []
# Number of recent message pairs to consider when updating entities:
k: int = 3
chat_history_key: str = "history"
# Store to manage entity-related data:
entity_store: BaseEntityStore = Field(default_factory=InMemoryEntityStore)
@property
def buffer(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
"""Access chat memory messages."""
return self.chat_memory.messages
@property
def memory_variables(self) -> List[str]:
"""Will always return list of memory variables.
:meta private:
"""
return ["entities", self.chat_history_key]
def load_memory_variables(self, inputs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Returns chat history and all generated entities with summaries if available,
and updates or clears the recent entity cache.
New entity name can be found when calling this method, before the entity
summaries are generated, so the entity cache values may be empty if no entity
descriptions are generated yet.
"""
# Create an LLMChain for predicting entity names from the recent chat history:
chain = LLMChain(llm=self.llm, prompt=self.entity_extraction_prompt)
if self.input_key is None:
prompt_input_key = get_prompt_input_key(inputs, self.memory_variables)
else:
prompt_input_key = self.input_key
# Extract an arbitrary window of the last message pairs from
# the chat history, where the hyperparameter k is the
# number of message pairs:
buffer_string = get_buffer_string(
self.buffer[-self.k * 2 :],
human_prefix=self.human_prefix,
ai_prefix=self.ai_prefix,
)
# Generates a comma-separated list of named entities,
# e.g. "Jane, White House, UFO"
# or "NONE" if no named entities are extracted:
output = chain.predict(
history=buffer_string,
input=inputs[prompt_input_key],
)
# If no named entities are extracted, assigns an empty list.
if output.strip() == "NONE":
entities = []
else:
# Make a list of the extracted entities:
entities = [w.strip() for w in output.split(",")]
# Make a dictionary of entities with summary if exists:
entity_summaries = {}
for entity in entities:
entity_summaries[entity] = self.entity_store.get(entity, "")
# Replaces the entity name cache with the most recently discussed entities,
# or if no entities were extracted, clears the cache:
self.entity_cache = entities
# Should we return as message objects or as a string?
if self.return_messages:
# Get last `k` pair of chat messages:
buffer: Any = self.buffer[-self.k * 2 :]
else:
# Reuse the string we made earlier:
buffer = buffer_string
return {
self.chat_history_key: buffer,
"entities": entity_summaries,
}
def save_context(self, inputs: Dict[str, Any], outputs: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""
Save context from this conversation history to the entity store.
Generates a summary for each entity in the entity cache by prompting
the model, and saves these summaries to the entity store.
"""
super().save_context(inputs, outputs)
if self.input_key is None:
prompt_input_key = get_prompt_input_key(inputs, self.memory_variables)
else:
prompt_input_key = self.input_key
# Extract an arbitrary window of the last message pairs from
# the chat history, where the hyperparameter k is the
# number of message pairs:
buffer_string = get_buffer_string(
self.buffer[-self.k * 2 :],
human_prefix=self.human_prefix,
ai_prefix=self.ai_prefix,
)
input_data = inputs[prompt_input_key]
# Create an LLMChain for predicting entity summarization from the context
chain = LLMChain(llm=self.llm, prompt=self.entity_summarization_prompt)
# Generate new summaries for entities and save them in the entity store
for entity in self.entity_cache:
# Get existing summary if it exists
existing_summary = self.entity_store.get(entity, "")
output = chain.predict(
summary=existing_summary,
entity=entity,
history=buffer_string,
input=input_data,
)
# Save the updated summary to the entity store
self.entity_store.set(entity, output.strip())
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Clear memory contents."""
self.chat_memory.clear()
self.entity_cache.clear()
self.entity_store.clear()