Files
langchain/libs/standard-tests/langchain_tests/utils/stream_lifecycle.py
2026-05-11 11:39:25 -07:00

231 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

"""Validator for LangChain content-block protocol event streams.
Checks that an event stream emitted by a chat model (via `stream_events(version="v3")`,
or by the compat bridge's `chunks_to_events` / `message_to_events`)
conforms to the protocol lifecycle rules:
- `message-start` opens and `message-finish` closes the stream.
- Content blocks may interleave: each block index runs
`content-block-start` → optional `content-block-delta`s →
`content-block-finish`, while other block indices may start or receive
deltas before that block finishes.
- Wire indices on content-block events are sequential `uint` values
starting at 0.
- For deltaable block types (`text`, `reasoning`, `tool_call_chunk`,
`server_tool_call_chunk`), accumulated delta content matches the
final payload delivered on `content-block-finish`.
The validator accepts any iterable of protocol event dicts. It raises
`AssertionError` on the first violation with a descriptive message.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Iterable
_DELTAABLE_TYPES = frozenset(
{"text", "reasoning", "tool_call_chunk", "server_tool_call_chunk"}
)
def assert_valid_event_stream(events: Iterable[Any]) -> None:
"""Assert that a stream of protocol events obeys the lifecycle contract.
Args:
events: Iterable of protocol event dicts (as yielded by
`stream_events(version="v3")` or `chunks_to_events`).
Raises:
AssertionError: On the first lifecycle violation found. The
message identifies the event index and the specific rule
that was broken.
"""
event_list = list(events)
if not event_list:
return
first = event_list[0]
assert first["event"] == "message-start", (
f"first event must be `message-start`, got {first['event']!r}"
)
message_start_positions = [
i for i, e in enumerate(event_list) if e["event"] == "message-start"
]
assert message_start_positions == [0], (
f"expected exactly one `message-start` at position 0, "
f"got positions {message_start_positions}"
)
message_finish_positions = [
i for i, e in enumerate(event_list) if e["event"] == "message-finish"
]
assert len(message_finish_positions) <= 1, (
f"expected at most one `message-finish`, got {len(message_finish_positions)}"
)
if message_finish_positions:
assert message_finish_positions[0] == len(event_list) - 1, (
"`message-finish` must be the final event"
)
open_indices: set[int] = set()
expected_next_idx = 0
start_events: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
finish_events: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
delta_accum: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for i, event in enumerate(event_list):
ev = event["event"]
if ev == "message-start":
assert i == 0, f"duplicate `message-start` at event {i}"
continue
if ev == "message-finish":
assert not open_indices, (
f"`message-finish` while blocks {sorted(open_indices)} "
f"still open (event {i})"
)
continue
if ev == "error":
continue
if ev == "content-block-start":
idx = event["index"]
assert isinstance(idx, int), (
f"content-block-start wire index must be an int, "
f"got {idx!r} at event {i}"
)
assert idx >= 0, (
f"content-block-start wire index must be non-negative, "
f"got {idx} at event {i}"
)
assert idx == expected_next_idx, (
f"expected next wire index {expected_next_idx}, got {idx} at event {i}"
)
assert idx not in start_events, (
f"duplicate content-block-start for idx={idx} at event {i}"
)
open_indices.add(idx)
start_events[idx] = event.get("content") or event["content_block"]
delta_accum[idx] = {}
expected_next_idx += 1
elif ev == "content-block-delta":
idx = event["index"]
assert idx in open_indices, (
f"content-block-delta at idx={idx} but that block is not open "
f"(event {i})"
)
delta = event.get("delta")
if delta is None and "content_block" in event:
delta = _legacy_block_to_delta(event["content_block"])
_accumulate_delta(delta_accum[idx], delta)
elif ev == "content-block-finish":
idx = event["index"]
assert idx in open_indices, (
f"content-block-finish at idx={idx} but that block is not open "
f"(event {i})"
)
assert idx not in finish_events, (
f"duplicate content-block-finish for idx={idx} at event {i}"
)
finish_events[idx] = event.get("content") or event["content_block"]
open_indices.remove(idx)
else:
# Unknown event types are accepted; the CDDL allows extensions.
continue
assert not open_indices, (
f"blocks {sorted(open_indices)} still open at end of stream — "
"no content-block-finish"
)
missing = set(start_events) - set(finish_events)
assert not missing, (
f"the following block indices have no content-block-finish event: "
f"{sorted(missing)}"
)
for idx, finish_block in finish_events.items():
_assert_delta_matches_finish(idx, delta_accum[idx], finish_block)
def _legacy_block_to_delta(block: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert the old content-block delta shape to an explicit delta."""
btype = block.get("type")
if btype == "text":
return {"type": "text-delta", "text": block.get("text", "")}
if btype == "reasoning":
return {
"type": "reasoning-delta",
"reasoning": block.get("reasoning", ""),
}
if "data" in block:
return {"type": "data-delta", "data": block.get("data", "")}
return {"type": "block-delta", "fields": block}
def _accumulate_delta(accum: dict[str, Any], delta: dict[str, Any] | None) -> None:
"""Fold a delta block into the running accumulator for its index."""
if delta is None:
return
dtype = delta.get("type")
if dtype == "text-delta":
accum["text"] = accum.get("text", "") + delta.get("text", "")
elif dtype == "reasoning-delta":
accum["reasoning"] = accum.get("reasoning", "") + delta.get("reasoning", "")
elif dtype == "data-delta":
accum["data"] = accum.get("data", "") + delta.get("data", "")
elif dtype == "block-delta":
fields = delta.get("fields")
if not isinstance(fields, dict):
return
btype = fields.get("type")
if btype not in _DELTAABLE_TYPES:
return
accum.update({k: v for k, v in fields.items() if v is not None})
def _assert_delta_matches_finish(
idx: int,
accum: dict[str, Any],
finish_block: dict[str, Any],
) -> None:
"""Assert accumulated delta content is reflected in the finish payload."""
ftype = finish_block.get("type")
if ftype == "text" and "text" in accum:
assert finish_block.get("text", "") == accum["text"], (
f"block {idx} text accumulation {accum['text']!r} does not match "
f"finish text {finish_block.get('text', '')!r}"
)
elif ftype == "reasoning" and "reasoning" in accum:
assert finish_block.get("reasoning", "") == accum["reasoning"], (
f"block {idx} reasoning accumulation mismatch: "
f"accumulated {accum['reasoning']!r}, finish "
f"{finish_block.get('reasoning', '')!r}"
)
elif ftype == "tool_call" and "args" in accum:
# tool_call_chunk args are concatenated partial-JSON strings that
# parse to a dict on finish.
try:
parsed = json.loads(accum["args"]) if accum["args"] else {}
except json.JSONDecodeError:
# Finish upgrades malformed args to invalid_tool_call, not
# tool_call — so a tool_call finish implies args parsed cleanly.
parsed = None
assert finish_block.get("args") == parsed, (
f"block {idx} tool_call args mismatch: accumulated parse "
f"{parsed!r}, finish {finish_block.get('args')!r}"
)
elif ftype == "server_tool_call" and "args" in accum:
try:
parsed = json.loads(accum["args"]) if accum["args"] else {}
except json.JSONDecodeError:
parsed = None
assert finish_block.get("args") == parsed
elif "data" in accum:
assert finish_block.get("data") == accum["data"]
__all__ = ["assert_valid_event_stream"]