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langchain/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/recommenders/amazon_personalize.py
Pranav Agarwal 86ae48b781
experimental[minor]: Amazon Personalize support ()
## Amazon Personalize support on Langchain

This PR is a successor to this PR -
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/13216

This PR introduces an integration with [Amazon
Personalize](https://aws.amazon.com/personalize/) to help you to
retrieve recommendations and use them in your natural language
applications. This integration provides two new components:

1. An `AmazonPersonalize` client, that provides a wrapper around the
Amazon Personalize API.
2. An `AmazonPersonalizeChain`, that provides a chain to pull in
recommendations using the client, and then generating the response in
natural language.

We have added this to langchain_experimental since there was feedback
from the previous PR about having this support in experimental rather
than the core or community extensions.

Here is some sample code to explain the usage.

```python

from langchain_experimental.recommenders import AmazonPersonalize
from langchain_experimental.recommenders import AmazonPersonalizeChain
from langchain.llms.bedrock import Bedrock

recommender_arn = "<insert_arn>"

client=AmazonPersonalize(
    credentials_profile_name="default",
    region_name="us-west-2",
    recommender_arn=recommender_arn
)
bedrock_llm = Bedrock(
    model_id="anthropic.claude-v2", 
    region_name="us-west-2"
)

chain = AmazonPersonalizeChain.from_llm(
    llm=bedrock_llm, 
    client=client
)
response = chain({'user_id': '1'})
```


Reviewer: @3coins
2024-02-19 10:36:37 -08:00

196 lines
7.7 KiB
Python

from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence
class AmazonPersonalize:
"""Amazon Personalize Runtime wrapper for executing real-time operations:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/personalize/latest/dg/API_Operations_Amazon_Personalize_Runtime.html
Args:
campaign_arn: str, Optional: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the campaign
to use for getting recommendations.
recommender_arn: str, Optional: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the
recommender to use to get recommendations
client: Optional: boto3 client
credentials_profile_name: str, Optional :AWS profile name
region_name: str, Optional: AWS region, e.g., us-west-2
Example:
.. code-block:: python
personalize_client = AmazonPersonalize (
campaignArn='<my-campaign-arn>' )
"""
def __init__(
self,
campaign_arn: Optional[str] = None,
recommender_arn: Optional[str] = None,
client: Optional[Any] = None,
credentials_profile_name: Optional[str] = None,
region_name: Optional[str] = None,
):
self.campaign_arn = campaign_arn
self.recommender_arn = recommender_arn
if campaign_arn and recommender_arn:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot initialize AmazonPersonalize with both "
"campaign_arn and recommender_arn."
)
if not campaign_arn and not recommender_arn:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot initialize AmazonPersonalize. Provide one of "
"campaign_arn or recommender_arn"
)
try:
if client is not None:
self.client = client
else:
import boto3
import botocore.config
if credentials_profile_name is not None:
session = boto3.Session(profile_name=credentials_profile_name)
else:
# use default credentials
session = boto3.Session()
client_params = {}
if region_name:
client_params["region_name"] = region_name
service = "personalize-runtime"
session_config = botocore.config.Config(user_agent_extra="langchain")
client_params["config"] = session_config
self.client = session.client(service, **client_params)
except ImportError:
raise ModuleNotFoundError(
"Could not import boto3 python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install boto3`."
)
def get_recommendations(
self,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
item_id: Optional[str] = None,
filter_arn: Optional[str] = None,
filter_values: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
num_results: Optional[int] = 10,
context: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
promotions: Optional[Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]]] = None,
metadata_columns: Optional[Mapping[str, Sequence[str]]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
"""Get recommendations from Amazon Personalize:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/personalize/latest/dg/API_RS_GetRecommendations.html
Args:
user_id: str, Optional: The user identifier
for which to retrieve recommendations
item_id: str, Optional: The item identifier
for which to retrieve recommendations
filter_arn: str, Optional: The ARN of the filter
to apply to the returned recommendations
filter_values: Mapping, Optional: The values
to use when filtering recommendations.
num_results: int, Optional: Default=10: The number of results to return
context: Mapping, Optional: The contextual metadata
to use when getting recommendations
promotions: Sequence, Optional: The promotions
to apply to the recommendation request.
metadata_columns: Mapping, Optional: The metadata Columns to be returned
as part of the response.
Returns:
response: Mapping[str, Any]: Returns an itemList and recommendationId.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
personalize_client = AmazonPersonalize(campaignArn='<my-campaign-arn>' )\n
response = personalize_client.get_recommendations(user_id="1")
"""
if not user_id and not item_id:
raise ValueError("One of user_id or item_id is required")
if filter_arn:
kwargs["filterArn"] = filter_arn
if filter_values:
kwargs["filterValues"] = filter_values
if user_id:
kwargs["userId"] = user_id
if num_results:
kwargs["numResults"] = num_results
if context:
kwargs["context"] = context
if promotions:
kwargs["promotions"] = promotions
if item_id:
kwargs["itemId"] = item_id
if metadata_columns:
kwargs["metadataColumns"] = metadata_columns
if self.campaign_arn:
kwargs["campaignArn"] = self.campaign_arn
if self.recommender_arn:
kwargs["recommenderArn"] = self.recommender_arn
return self.client.get_recommendations(**kwargs)
def get_personalized_ranking(
self,
user_id: str,
input_list: List[str],
filter_arn: Optional[str] = None,
filter_values: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
context: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
metadata_columns: Optional[Mapping[str, Sequence[str]]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
"""Re-ranks a list of recommended items for the given user.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/personalize/latest/dg/API_RS_GetPersonalizedRanking.html
Args:
user_id: str, Required: The user identifier
for which to retrieve recommendations
input_list: List[str], Required: A list of items (by itemId) to rank
filter_arn: str, Optional: The ARN of the filter to apply
filter_values: Mapping, Optional: The values to use
when filtering recommendations.
context: Mapping, Optional: The contextual metadata
to use when getting recommendations
metadata_columns: Mapping, Optional: The metadata Columns to be returned
as part of the response.
Returns:
response: Mapping[str, Any]: Returns personalizedRanking
and recommendationId.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
personalize_client = AmazonPersonalize(campaignArn='<my-campaign-arn>' )\n
response = personalize_client.get_personalized_ranking(user_id="1",
input_list=["123,"256"])
"""
if filter_arn:
kwargs["filterArn"] = filter_arn
if filter_values:
kwargs["filterValues"] = filter_values
if user_id:
kwargs["userId"] = user_id
if input_list:
kwargs["inputList"] = input_list
if context:
kwargs["context"] = context
if metadata_columns:
kwargs["metadataColumns"] = metadata_columns
kwargs["campaignArn"] = self.campaign_arn
return self.client.get_personalized_ranking(kwargs)